• Waves moving in a lecture

    From Stefan Ram@21:1/5 to Then he on Wed Aug 2 10:11:06 2023
    In the third lecture of the series "New Revolutions in
    Particle Physics: Basic Concepts" (Fall, 2009) from "The
    Theoretical Minimum", Professor Susskind talks about what
    a quantum field is and how it is related to particles.

    He considers a circle with a coordinate "x" and an amplitude
    "exp( i k x )", and says that the momentum "p" is "hbar k".

    Then he says (about 8 or 9 minutes into the video):

    |"k" is called the "wave number". Uh. It's a wave number.
    |And it can be positive or negative? Waves moving to the left,
    |moving to the right, corresponding to momenta, going to the
    |left or the right.

    How can he talk about "waves moving to the left" if his
    amplitude "exp( i k x )" does not depend on the time
    (contains no "t")?

    Do you think that "exp( i k x )" without "t" in his model
    means that the amplitudes are constant (not depending on
    the time) or is "exp( i k x )" a snapshot of the situation
    taken at one instant (but actually depending on the time)?

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  • From Richard Livingston@21:1/5 to Stefan Ram on Thu Aug 10 12:33:19 2023
    On Wednesday, August 2, 2023 at 12:11:10=E2=80=AFPM UTC-5, Stefan Ram wrote:
    In the third lecture of the series "New Revolutions in
    Particle Physics: Basic Concepts" (Fall, 2009) from "The
    Theoretical Minimum", Professor Susskind talks about what
    a quantum field is and how it is related to particles.

    He considers a circle with a coordinate "x" and an amplitude
    "exp( i k x )", and says that the momentum "p" is "hbar k".

    Then he says (about 8 or 9 minutes into the video):

    |"k" is called the "wave number". Uh. It's a wave number.
    |And it can be positive or negative? Waves moving to the left,
    |moving to the right, corresponding to momenta, going to the
    |left or the right.

    How can he talk about "waves moving to the left" if his
    amplitude "exp( i k x )" does not depend on the time
    (contains no "t")?

    Do you think that "exp( i k x )" without "t" in his model
    means that the amplitudes are constant (not depending on
    the time) or is "exp( i k x )" a snapshot of the situation
    taken at one instant (but actually depending on the time)?

    I haven't seen this lecture, but if he is working in the
    Heisenberg picture, the wave function is static and
    all time dependence is in the operators. The effect
    wrt your question is that there is an assumed
    e^(-i \omega t) factor that appears when the position
    operator is applied.

    Rich L.

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