• moderate drinking not good for health after all: new study

    From Retrograde@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 3 14:43:25 2023
    From the «pour one while you read this» department:
    Feed: Slashdot
    Title: It Turns Out Moderate Drinking Isn't Good For Your Health, New Study Finds
    Author: EditorDavid
    Date: Sat, 01 Apr 2023 11:34:00 -0400
    Link: https://slashdot.org/story/23/04/01/0642219/it-turns-out-moderate-drinking-isnt-good-for-your-health-new-study-finds?utm_source=rss1.0mainlinkanon&utm_medium=feed

    "Drinking moderate amounts of alcohol every day does not — as once thought —
    protect against death from heart disease," writes the Washington Post, "nor does
    it contribute to a longer life, according to a sweeping new analysis of alcohol research." The review, which examined existing research on the health and drinking habits of nearly 5 million people, is one of the largest studies to debunk the widely held belief that moderate drinking of wine or other alcoholic beverages is good for you. Last year, researchers in Britain examined genetic and medical data of nearly 400,000 people and concluded that even low alcohol intake was associated with increased risk of disease. The new study, which appears Friday in Jama Network Open, also found that drinking relatively low levels of alcohol — 25 grams a day for women (less than 1 ounce) and 45 grams (about 1.5 ounces) or more per day for men — actually increased the risk of death. A standard wine pour is about 5 ounces. The standard serving size for beer is 12 ounces, and for distilled spirits, 1.5 ounces. "This study punctures the hope of many that moderate alcohol use is healthy," said Robert DuPont, a psychiatrist and substance abuse expert who served as the first director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.... Much of the research into the health effects of alcohol has been funded by the alcohol industry. One recent report found that 13,500 studies have been directly or indirectly paid for by the industry.... The new review, called a "meta-analysis," looked at 107 observational studies that involved more than 4.8 million people. The study stressed that previous estimates of the benefits of moderate alcohol consumption
    on the risk of death by "all causes" — meaning anything, including heart disease, cancer, infections and automobile accidents — were "significantly" biased by flaws in study design. Earlier research did not adjust for numerous factors that could influence the outcome, for example, age, sex, economic status
    and lifestyle behaviors such as exercise, smoking and diet, they said. Using statistical software, the researchers essentially removed the bias, adjusting for various factors that could skew the research. After doing so, they found no significant declines in the risk of death by any causes among the moderate drinkers.

    [image 2][2] [image 4][4]

    Read more of this story[5] at Slashdot.

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to fungus@amongus.com.invalid on Wed Apr 5 09:36:51 2023
    On Mon, 3 Apr 2023 14:43:25 -0000 (UTC), Retrograde <fungus@amongus.com.invalid> wrote:

    researchers in Britain examined genetic and medical data
    of nearly 400,000 people and concluded that even low alcohol
    intake was associated with increased risk of disease.

    Alcohol: Key facts


    The harmful use of alcohol is a causal factor in more than 200
    disease and injury conditions.

    Worldwide, 3 million deaths every year result from harmful use of
    alcohol. This represents 5.3% of all deaths.

    Overall, 5.1% of the global burden of disease and injury is
    attributable to alcohol, as measured in disability-adjusted life years
    (DALYs).

    Beyond health consequences, the harmful use of alcohol brings
    significant social and economic losses to individuals and society at
    large.

    Alcohol consumption causes death and disability relatively early
    in life. In people aged 20-39 years, approximately 13.5% of total
    deaths are attributable to alcohol.

    There is a causal relationship between harmful use of alcohol and
    a range of mental and behavioural disorders, other noncommunicable
    conditions and injuries.


    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/alcohol

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