• SAGE models were too 'scary' and held too much weight... says lockdown

    From Michael Ejercito@21:1/5 to All on Wed May 11 20:48:43 2022
    XPost: uk.legal, uk.politics.misc, alt.bible.prophecy

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10804993/SAGE-models-scary-held-weight-says-lockdown-architect-them.html


    SAGE models were too 'scary' and held too much weight... says lockdown architect behind them! No10 Covid expert admits death forecasts were
    'eye watering' and should have considered economy
    Professor John Edmunds said Covid models were only supposed to be 'one component' of decision-making
    He accepted models failed to account for the economic and health harms
    that Covid lockdowns caused
    SAGE member admitted these harms 'in principle' could have been factored
    in 'but in practice they were not'
    By EMILY CRAIG HEALTH REPORTER FOR MAILONLINE

    PUBLISHED: 11:20 EDT, 11 May 2022 | UPDATED: 12:59 EDT, 11 May 2022

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    Professor John Edmunds (pictured), a SAGE modeller, said scientists' projections of Covid infections, hospitalisations and deaths was only
    'one component' of decision-making but were leaned on too much by ministers
    +5
    View gallery
    Professor John Edmunds (pictured), a SAGE modeller, said scientists' projections of Covid infections, hospitalisations and deaths was only
    'one component' of decision-making but were leaned on too much by ministers

    Britain relied too much on 'very scary' SAGE models to decide on
    lockdowns, according to the man behind some of those very projections.

    Just months after SAGE predicted 6,000 deaths per day and called for a Christmas lockdown in response to Omicron, Professor John Edmunds said
    the models were only supposed to be 'one component' of decision-making
    but were leaned on too much by ministers.

    He accepted the models failed to account for the economic harm and the
    knock-on health effects that lockdowns caused.

    Professor Edmunds admitted that these harms 'in principle' could have
    been factored into models 'but in practice they were not'.

    His remarks come as Britons face the harsh reality of two years' of
    shutting down the economy and health service, with the NHS grappling a
    backlog crisis that has seen one in nine people in England stuck on an
    NHS waiting list for treatment and inflation at its highest point in 30
    years.

    The epidemiologist, who was among the most outspoken members of SAGE,
    said some of the death projections in the model were 'truly eye-watering'.

    Speaking at a medical conference on Tuesday, he said: 'The
    epidemiological model is only one component [of decision-making] and I
    wondered and I worried that we’d had too much weight.'


    READ MORE

    He added: 'There is of course an enormous economic impact from many of
    the interventions and other indirect impacts on psychological health and
    so on. Now these in principle could be included but in practice they
    were not.'

    Professor Edmunds called for the first lockdown to be extended in summer
    2021, warning Britain was 'taking a risk' by unlocking while still
    logging 8,000 cases per day and that the decision was 'clearly' political.

    And he warned against easing the third national lockdown in early 2021,
    warning it would be a 'disaster' and put 'enormous pressure' on the
    health service.

    Professor Edmunds' team at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical
    Medicine were among four modelling groups that fed into Government recommendations.

    Professor Neil Ferguson - dubbed Professor Lockdown for his gloomy
    forecasts - worked within another modelling team at Imperial College
    London.

    The chair of the SPI-M modelling group has previously admitted the
    groups did not consider optimistic scenarios because 'that doesn't get decisions made'.

    SAGE's modelling team at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical
    Medicine presented projections on infections (purple), hospitalisations
    (red) and deaths (black) under different scenarios between now and
    August 2022. The top graph shows hospital admissions from the beginning
    from the pandemic. They estimated there could be 10,400 hospitalisations
    in England per day at the peak of the outbreak in February in a
    worst-case scenario (far right red graph), if Omicron escapes immunity
    from vaccines and previous infection and the boosters have a low
    efficacy. They assumed that Omicron will continue to grow exponentially
    even under Plan B curbs, two jabs offer just 50 per cent protection
    against severe disease from the mutant strain and boosters just 80 per cent
    +5
    View gallery
    SAGE's modelling team at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical
    Medicine presented projections on infections (purple), hospitalisations
    (red) and deaths (black) under different scenarios between now and
    August 2022. The top graph shows hospital admissions from the beginning
    from the pandemic. They estimated there could be 10,400 hospitalisations
    in England per day at the peak of the outbreak in February in a
    worst-case scenario (far right red graph), if Omicron escapes immunity
    from vaccines and previous infection and the boosters have a low
    efficacy. They assumed that Omicron will continue to grow exponentially
    even under Plan B curbs, two jabs offer just 50 per cent protection
    against severe disease from the mutant strain and boosters just 80 per cent

    Imperial College London modelling from March 2020 showed Covid
    restrictions individually were insufficient to bring down virus hospitalisations to a level that hospitals could cope with
    +5
    View gallery
    Imperial College London modelling from March 2020 showed Covid
    restrictions individually were insufficient to bring down virus hospitalisations to a level that hospitals could cope with

    Warwick University scientists calculated there would be 6,000 deaths a
    day if Plan B alone remains implemented and there is 'extreme pressure'
    on the NHS. The graph shows death estimates if Plan B has low
    effectiveness (top row of graphs) to high effectiveness (bottom row),
    while the columns show death projections based on Omicron's severity
    (low to high, left to right)
    +5
    View gallery
    Warwick University scientists calculated there would be 6,000 deaths a
    day if Plan B alone remains implemented and there is 'extreme pressure'
    on the NHS. The graph shows death estimates if Plan B has low
    effectiveness (top row of graphs) to high effectiveness (bottom row),
    while the columns show death projections based on Omicron's severity
    (low to high, left to right)

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    Most recently, in the winter Omicron surge, the teams warned that daily hospitalisations could reach 10,000 — more than four times higher than
    actual peak of around 2,400. Deaths peaked 20-times lower than the
    experts' worst-case scenario.

    Ahead of Freedom Day last July, SAGE modelling suggested there could be
    another 200,000 UK deaths in the year June 2022 in a worst-case
    scenario, which was quickly disputed by other scientists who said it underestimated the power of the vaccines.

    And ahead of the winter 2020 surge, they warned deaths could hit 4,000
    per day. A peak of 1,820 was logged.

    Speaking at the European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases 40th
    annual conference, which is taking place in Athens this week, Professor
    Edmunds admitted there are weaknesses to scientific models.

    WHO chief slams China's for its 'unsustainable' zero Covid policy
    The head of the World Health Organization has finally criticised China's
    Zero Covid strategy and urged it to change its policy, as millions in
    Shanghai enter their seventh and most brutal week of lockdown yet.

    In a rare rebuke of the Communist party, which is one of the biggest
    financial contributors to the health agency, WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the strategy was unsustainable.

    'As we all know, the virus is evolving, changing its behaviours,
    becoming more transmissible,' he said. 'With that changing behaviour,
    changing your measures will be very important.

    'When we talk about the zero-Covid strategy, we don't think it's
    sustainable.' He added: 'Considering the behaviour of the virus I think
    a shift [in China's strategy] will be very important.'

    The WHO had previously been slammed as too 'China-centric' during the
    pandemic and was accused of failing to publicly challenge Chinese misinformation in early 2020.

    Chinese censors have already censored Dr Tedros' comments, with searches
    for the hashtags 'Tedros' and 'WHO' on the popular Weibo social media
    platform displaying no results.

    Users of the WeChat app have also been unable to share articles posted
    on an official United Nations health agency's account.

    Official Chinese modelling used to justify sticking to Zero Covid has
    warned that ditching it now would unleash a 'tsunami' of infections and
    kill 1.6million people this summer.


    He said: 'One of the issues is that it’s only one component in decision-making. So the epidemiological model is only one component and
    I wondered and I worried that we’d had too much weight.'

    There was an 'enormous economic impact' as well as harm to mental health
    from lockdowns, which saw people unable to mix outside their household,
    schools close and mandatory working from home.

    He said they were left out because the link between Covid cases and
    damage to the economy was 'really unclear'.

    And the social and psychological impact of the restrictions are 'still
    not clear' and were 'certainly not clear ahead of time', Professor
    Edmunds said.

    He added: 'So these things were not included. And I actually think in
    many respects it was a great failure of health economics to not really contribute to this field during the epidemic.'

    Yet dozens of scientists warned throughout the pandemic about the toll
    of lockdowns and restrictions on mental and physical health, as well as
    the economy.

    Professor Edmunds noted that Covid models fail to include factors that
    are 'unknowable at the time' such as the severity of Omicron when it
    emerged.

    During the winter Omicron wave, SAGE models did not take account of the variant's reduced severity, despite real-world data from South Africa
    showing the strain caused milder illness.

    He also noted that it is not possible to accurately predict how the
    public will act in an outbreak.

    Professor Edmunds has previously hit out at the Government for not going
    into lockdowns earlier and easing restrictions too quickly, including
    the scrapping of mandatory self-isolation.

    He was one of the leading scientific voices when the first lockdown was
    imposed in early 2020.

    Detailing the response to the first wave, Professor Edmunds said: 'We
    looked at different interventions and came out with truly eye watering,
    very scary results, in terms of deaths, perhaps 300 to 4,000 [daily]
    deaths in the UK alone if we just let the epidemic run its course.

    'That’s of course without changing behaviour.

    'Probably, the individual would have changed their behaviour anyway. But
    huge numbers of deaths, huge numbers of intensive care beds usage.'

    But Professor Edmunds said there are questions around how much modelling
    helped in the UK's initial response, as the UK brought in the
    stay-at-home order later than other nations.

    He said: 'It certainly didn’t help us move very fast here and, in fact,
    I wonder whether because we had these tools and policymakers could ask
    us questions — "what about if we did this and what about if we did that"
    — that that might have actually contributed to us actually making a
    decision quite slowly.

    'And in fact the speed of that lockdown was certainly the biggest
    contributing factor to total numbers of deaths in the first wave.'

    SAGE scientists have previously claimed their official projections have
    not come to fruition due to behavioural changes among the population,
    who cut their contacts when cases are on the rise, as well as high
    levels of immunity following multiple waves.

    The models have come under fire from other experts, who have criticised
    SAGE for failing to talk to sociologist and economists when doing their modelling, meaning they failed to incorporate 'things other people know
    about'.

    Professor Graham Medley, who chairs Spi-M, a modelling group that feeds
    into SAGE, admitted modelling has failed to reflect the reality of how
    waves unfold because they do not factor in behaviour changes, one of the Government's chief pandemic advisers has admitted.

    'The epidemic is dynamic,' he said. 'People's responses to the situation
    in March 2020 were very different to those in November 2020 and very
    different again in January 2021.'

    Professor Medley, based at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical
    Medicine, added: 'The modelling is there to understand the process and
    what's going on. We know we cannot accurately predict the numbers but we
    can give insight into the processes that determine the outcomes.'

    Professor Edmunds echoed his comments at the conference yesterday,
    noting it is 'not currently possible' to accurately take people's
    behaviours into account in scientific models.

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