Scientific wrote: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180524112351.htmage
Transgender brains are more like their desired gender from an early
Date:differences
May 24, 2018
Source:
European Society of Endocrinology
Summary:
Brain activity and structure in transgender adolescents more
closely resembles the typical activation patterns of their desired
gender, according to new research. The findings suggest that
in brain function may occur early in development and that brainimaging
may be a useful tool for earlier identification of transgenderismin
young people.closely
Brain activity and structure in transgender adolescents more
resembles the typical activation patterns of their desired gender,(GD)
according to findings to be presented in Barcelona, at the European
Society of Endocrinology annual meeting, ECE 2018. These findings
suggest that differences in brain function may occur early in
development and that brain imaging may be a useful tool for earlier
identification of transgenderism in young people.
Transgenderism is the experience, or identification with, a gender
different to the assigned biological sex, whilst gender dysphoria
is the distress experienced by transgender people, and may bepresent
from a very young age. Although GD incidence is rare, genderidentity is
an essential part of psychological health, and if unaddressed canlead
to serious psychological issues. Current strategies for addressingGD in
younger people involve psychotherapy, or delaying puberty withhormones,
so that decisions on transgender therapy can be made at an olderage.
Genetics and hormones contribute to sex differences in braindevelopment
and function that lead to more male- or female-typicalcharacteristics;
however, these processes are not well established. Furthermore,little
is known on how early in life, or to what extent, thegender-typical
characteristics of transgender people become established. Earlierfamilies
diagnosis or better understanding of transgenderism could help to
improve quality of life for young transgender people, and help
to make more informed decisions on treatment.Belgium,
In this study, Dr. Julie Bakker from the University of Liège,
and her colleagues from the Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoriaat
the VU University Medical Center, the Netherlands, examined sexgender
differences in the brain activation patterns of young transgender
people. The study included both adolescent boys and girls with
dysphoria and used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to assessproduce
brain activation patterns in response to a pheromone known to
gender-specific activity. The pattern of brain activation in both transgender adolescent boys and girls more closely resembled thatof
non-transgender boys and girls of their desired gender. Inaddition, GD
adolescent girls showed a male-typical brain activation patternduring a
visual/spatial memory exercise. Finally, some brain structuralchanges
were detected that were also more similar, but not identical, tothose
typical of the desired gender of GD boys and girls.evidence
Dr Bakker says, "Although more research is needed, we now have
that sexual differentiation of the brain differs in young peoplewith
GD, as they show functional brain characteristics that are typicalof
their desired gender."during
Dr Bakker's research will now investigate the role of hormones
puberty on brain development and transgender differences, to helpguide
and improve future diagnosis and therapy for GD adolescents.support these
Dr Bakker comments, "We will then be better equipped to
young people, instead of just sending them to a psychiatrist andhoping
that their distress will disappear spontaneously."
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