• Ingenuity's Trajectory

    From Francois LE COAT@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 1 16:00:03 2022
    Hi,

    It's possible to reconstruct visible relief, and trajectory from the
    Ingenuity drone, using a simple video sequence. The monocular disparity
    is obtained by matching images with a reference, measuring optical-
    flow. The trajectory is obtained using parameters of the perspective transformation describing successive images...

    <https://hebergement.universite-paris-saclay.fr/lecoat/demoweb/trajectory.html>

    Since April 19, 2021, the Ingenuity helicopter sent to Mars hasn't
    stopped flying over the planet. It was expected taking off only
    5 times, to demonstrate that it was possible. In fact, we are in
    February 2022, and a final realization of 19th flight over Mars, was
    attempted. The measurements we take correspond to the 18th flight
    over planet Mars, dated 15 December 2021.

    The localization of the piloting assistance camera which is obtained,
    is not perfect. The lens of this camera has a radial distortion, what
    is not taken into account by the perspective kinematics model.

    Best regards,

    --
    Dr. François LE COAT
    CNRS - Paris - France
    <https://hebergement.universite-paris-saclay.fr/lecoat>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Francois LE COAT@21:1/5 to Francois LE COAT on Tue Sep 27 17:00:16 2022
    Hi,

    Francois LE COAT writes:
    It's possible to reconstruct visible relief, and trajectory from the Ingenuity drone, using a simple video sequence. The monocular disparity
    is obtained by matching images with a reference, measuring optical-
    flow. The trajectory is obtained using parameters of the perspective transformation describing successive images...

    <https://hebergement.universite-paris-saclay.fr/lecoat/demoweb/trajectory.html>


    Since April 19, 2021, the Ingenuity helicopter sent to Mars hasn't
    stopped flying over the planet. It was expected taking off only
    5 times, to demonstrate that it was possible. In fact, we are in
    February 2022, and a final realization of 19th flight over Mars, was attempted. The measurements we take correspond to the 18th flight
    over planet Mars, dated 15 December 2021.

    The localization of the piloting assistance camera which is obtained,
    is not perfect. The lens of this camera has a radial distortion, what
    is not taken into account by the perspective kinematics model.

    It was planned June 11, 2022, the 29th flight over planet Mars, but
    Martian atmospheric conditions produced a failure. Since that, NASA and Ingenuity took winter's vacations, which had not been the case during
    2021 summer holidays. The seasons on Earth are different from those on
    planet Mars.

    Then on August 19, 2022, the 30th takeoff of the helicopter took place:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qM_p1tvkNM>

    It gave a brief video, because the takeoff was intended to remove
    dust from Ingenuity, after its long period (2 months) of inactivity.

    Then on September 6, 2022, the 31st flight over Mars took place:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_aOQz6vSaMQ>

    A video has reached us, and image processing have been processed.
    The flying machine survived the Martian winter, which is confirmed
    by success of the 32nd flight, on September 18, for which we have
    no video yet from Caltech/JPL/NASA lab. This is a spatial experience
    that extends beyond all hope :-)

    Best regards,

    --
    Dr. François LE COAT
    CNRS - Paris - France
    <https://hebergement.universite-paris-saclay.fr/lecoat>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Francois LE COAT@21:1/5 to Francois LE COAT on Fri Dec 16 16:15:03 2022
    Hi,

    Francois LE COAT writes :
    It's possible to reconstruct visible relief, and trajectory from the
    Ingenuity drone, using a simple video sequence. The monocular disparity
    is obtained by matching images with a reference, measuring optical-
    flow. The trajectory is obtained using parameters of the perspective
    transformation describing successive images...

    <https://hebergement.universite-paris-saclay.fr/lecoat/demoweb/trajectory.html>


    Since April 19, 2021, the Ingenuity helicopter sent to Mars hasn't
    stopped flying over the planet. It was expected taking off only
    5 times, to demonstrate that it was possible. In fact, we are in
    February 2022, and a final realization of 19th flight over Mars, was
    attempted. The measurements we take correspond to the 18th flight
    over planet Mars, dated 15 December 2021.

    The localization of the piloting assistance camera which is obtained,
    is not perfect. The lens of this camera has a radial distortion, what
    is not taken into account by the perspective kinematics model.

    It was planned June 11, 2022, the 29th flight over planet Mars, but
    Martian atmospheric conditions produced a failure. Since that, NASA and Ingenuity took winter's vacations, which had not been the case during
    2021 summer holidays. The seasons on Earth are different from those on
    planet Mars.

    Then on August 19, 2022, the 30th takeoff of the helicopter took place:

        <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qM_p1tvkNM>

    It gave a brief video, because the takeoff was intended to remove
    dust from Ingenuity, after its long period (2 months) of inactivity.

    Then on September 6, 2022, the 31st flight over Mars took place:

        <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_aOQz6vSaMQ>

    A video has reached us, and image processing have been processed.
    The flying machine survived the Martian winter, which is confirmed
    by success of the 32nd flight, on September 18, for which we have
    no video yet from Caltech/JPL/NASA lab. This is a spatial experience
    that extends beyond all hope :-)

    35th flight over Mars happened on December 3, 2022, and was brief...

    <https://www.youtube.com/shorts/xh8OrWKXhBo>

    On the other hand, the 36th flight was longer range, and consisted
    in one direction and a return to the starting point...

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAorexIUXlg>

    It was December 10, 2022. What is remarkable is at that hour, the shadow
    of Ingenuity on the ground of the planet, does not appear in the eye of
    the navigation camera. This improves the quality of the correspondence
    of images. The optical flow is less disturbed, and the determination of
    the perspective model is more accurate. We observe a almost perfect loop
    of the helicopter's flight trajectory.

    I wish you a merry Christmas =)

    Best regards,

    --
    Dr. François LE COAT
    CNRS - Paris - France
    <https://hebergement.universite-paris-saclay.fr/lecoat>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Francois LE COAT@21:1/5 to Francois LE COAT on Tue Aug 1 16:45:41 2023
    Hi,

    Francois LE COAT writes:
    It's possible to reconstruct visible relief, and trajectory from the Ingenuity drone, using a simple video sequence. The monocular disparity
    is obtained by matching images with a reference, measuring optical-
    flow. The trajectory is obtained using parameters of the perspective transformation describing successive images...

    <https://hebergement.universite-paris-saclay.fr/lecoat/demoweb/trajectory.html>


    Since April 19, 2021, the Ingenuity helicopter sent to Mars hasn't
    stopped flying over the planet. It was expected taking off only
    5 times, to demonstrate that it was possible. In fact, we are in
    February 2022, and a final realization of 19th flight over Mars, was attempted. The measurements we take correspond to the 18th flight
    over planet Mars, dated 15 December 2021.

    The localization of the piloting assistance camera which is obtained,
    is not perfect. The lens of this camera has a radial distortion, what
    is not taken into account by the perspective kinematics model.

    We are in August 2023, and the Ingenuity helicopter still flies over
    Mars. There's no GPS satellite system on the planet, and a very little atmosphere compared to Earth, but it is localizing itself with a
    grey-scale camera that points to the ground, and it works like that...

    Here is a video <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TP_ojUa6XtU>

    The image processing computations are obtained from interpolation
    performed at <https://twitter.com/stim3on/status/1419414689998594051>
    by Simeon Schmauß. That's because video are too sparse when it is
    transmitted down the JPL/NASA Laboratory at Caltech University...

    Best regards,

    --
    Dr. François LE COAT
    CNRS - Paris - France
    <https://hebergement.universite-paris-saclay.fr/lecoat>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Francois LE COAT@21:1/5 to Francois LE COAT on Fri Aug 18 19:05:02 2023
    Hi,

    Francois LE COAT writes:
    It's possible to reconstruct visible relief, and trajectory from the
    Ingenuity drone, using a simple video sequence. The monocular disparity
    is obtained by matching images with a reference, measuring optical-
    flow. The trajectory is obtained using parameters of the perspective
    transformation describing successive images...

    <https://hebergement.universite-paris-saclay.fr/lecoat/demoweb/trajectory.html>


    Since April 19, 2021, the Ingenuity helicopter sent to Mars hasn't
    stopped flying over the planet. It was expected taking off only
    5 times, to demonstrate that it was possible. In fact, we are in
    February 2022, and a final realization of 19th flight over Mars, was
    attempted. The measurements we take correspond to the 18th flight
    over planet Mars, dated 15 December 2021.

    The localization of the piloting assistance camera which is obtained,
    is not perfect. The lens of this camera has a radial distortion, what
    is not taken into account by the perspective kinematics model.

    We are in August 2023, and the Ingenuity helicopter still flies over
    Mars. There's no GPS satellite system on the planet, and a very little atmosphere compared to Earth, but it is localizing itself with a
    grey-scale camera that points to the ground, and it works like that...

    Here is a video <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TP_ojUa6XtU>

    The image processing computations are obtained from interpolation
    performed at <https://twitter.com/stim3on/status/1419414689998594051>
    by Simeon Schmauß. That's because video are too sparse when it is
    transmitted down the JPL/NASA Laboratory at Caltech University...

    Ingenuity made its 55th flight on August 12, 2023, what demonstrates the robustness of the control GNU/Linux system, including in particularly
    hostile conditions, an unknown environment and minimal supervision,
    because the helicopter is almost autonomous, very very far from
    everything somewhere in space.

    Best regards,

    --
    Dr. François LE COAT
    CNRS - Paris - France
    <https://hebergement.universite-paris-saclay.fr/lecoat>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Francois LE COAT@21:1/5 to Francois LE COAT on Wed Oct 11 14:41:10 2023
    Hi,

    Francois LE COAT writes:
    It's possible to reconstruct visible relief, and trajectory from the
    Ingenuity drone, using a simple video sequence. The monocular disparity
    is obtained by matching images with a reference, measuring optical-
    flow. The trajectory is obtained using parameters of the perspective
    transformation describing successive images...

    <https://hebergement.universite-paris-saclay.fr/lecoat/demoweb/trajectory.html>


    Since April 19, 2021, the Ingenuity helicopter sent to Mars hasn't
    stopped flying over the planet. It was expected taking off only
    5 times, to demonstrate that it was possible. In fact, we are in
    February 2022, and a final realization of 19th flight over Mars, was
    attempted. The measurements we take correspond to the 18th flight
    over planet Mars, dated 15 December 2021.

    The localization of the piloting assistance camera which is obtained,
    is not perfect. The lens of this camera has a radial distortion, what
    is not taken into account by the perspective kinematics model.

    We are in August 2023, and the Ingenuity helicopter still flies over
    Mars. There's no GPS satellite system on the planet, and a very little
    atmosphere compared to Earth, but it is localizing itself with a
    grey-scale camera that points to the ground, and it works like that...

    Here is a video <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TP_ojUa6XtU>

    The image processing computations are obtained from interpolation
    performed at <https://twitter.com/stim3on/status/1419414689998594051>
    by Simeon Schmauß. That's because video are too sparse when it is
    transmitted down the JPL/NASA Laboratory at Caltech University...

    Ingenuity made its 55th flight on August 12, 2023, what demonstrates the robustness of the control GNU/Linux system, including in particularly
    hostile conditions, an unknown environment and minimal supervision,
    because the helicopter is almost autonomous, very very far from
    everything somewhere in space.

    *Ingenuity over planet Mars*
    In Mastodon by Simeon Schmauß at 2023/10/07
    #Ingenuity #Perseverance #Mars2020 #Mars #NASA #Solarocks

    <https://www.youtube.com/shorts/gV0iPwSCFBY>

    Here is a look back at Ingenuity's 59th flight on Mars, as captured by
    the Mastcam-Z on the Perseverance Rover.

    In this view, I've heavily enhanced the dust blown away during takeoff.
    You can also see dust devils moving in the background!

    Best regards,

    --
    Dr. François LE COAT
    CNRS - Paris - France
    <https://hebergement.universite-paris-saclay.fr/lecoat>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)