• 360 "pacmen" rep-7-tiles

    From Stewart Robert Hinsley@21:1/5 to All on Mon Aug 1 19:19:37 2016
    http://www.stewart.hinsley.me.uk/Fractals/IFS/Tiles/Quadratic/Hextals/Heptahextals/Pacmen/Pacmen.php

    --
    SRH

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  • From Roger Bagula@21:1/5 to All on Thu Aug 4 12:46:33 2016
    Steward Robert Hinsley,
    Your tile has puppies...
    The sub-tile holes remind me very much of the McWorter
    L-system that pokes fractal holes in tilings...
    Dieter Steemann did an L-system study of Flowsnake derivatives
    based on L-system "closed paths" that was interesting last year
    or the year before.
    Thanks for keeping up your tiling work.
    Roger Bagula

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  • From Stewart Robert Hinsley@21:1/5 to Roger Bagula on Fri Aug 5 20:58:15 2016
    On 04/08/2016 20:46, Roger Bagula wrote:
    Steward Robert Hinsley,
    Your tile has puppies...
    The sub-tile holes remind me very much of the McWorter
    L-system that pokes fractal holes in tilings...
    Dieter Steemann did an L-system study of Flowsnake derivatives
    based on L-system "closed paths" that was interesting last year
    or the year before.
    Thanks for keeping up your tiling work.
    Roger Bagula

    Working with IFSs the number of flowsnake derivatives, even if your
    restrict yourself to 7 element tiles, is too large for easy investigation.

    I looked at another subset, and, as expected, Jeffrey Ventrella's
    7-dragon fell out.

    http://www.fractalcurves.com/Root7.html

    This is c2-symmetric, and hence has 56 derivatives (I haven't
    investigated the question as to whether these are also direct
    derivatives of the flowsnake) most of which are connected.

    These derivatives include his 7 element yin-dragon (I'd call it a
    7-dragon spiral - it's analogous in construction to the rectangular
    spirals) and anti-Gosper curve, and I recognise several of the other
    curves on that page.

    The anti-Gosper curve turns out to be related to (or one of) the spiral heptahextals, but with the sense reversed. I had recently increased the
    known (to me) spiral heptahextals from 2 to 4; knowledge of the
    dissection of the anti-Gosper curve allows me to further increase the
    number from 4 to 8.

    These being c3-symmetric means that they have lots of derivatives (but
    not as many as a flowsnake) - 3 of these derivatives make an
    anti-Gosper, 2 anti-Gospers make a 7-dragon, and 3 7-dragons make a
    flowsnake, making 18 copies in a unit cell, though I expect that there
    are tilings with smaller unit cells.

    I have a summary of the cyclic tiles and their derivatives up

    http://www.stewart.hinsley.me.uk/Fractals/IFS/Tiles/Quadratic/Hextals/Heptahextals/cyclic.php

    I've also reversed engineered the 8th cubic tile at IFStiles.com, and
    run off a batch of derivatives. I wasted a bit of time trying to find
    the vectors experimentally - it turned out that there was a
    geometric/algebraic solution.

    --
    SRH

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  • From Stewart Robert Hinsley@21:1/5 to Roger Bagula on Sun Aug 7 00:45:06 2016
    On 04/08/2016 20:46, Roger Bagula wrote:
    Steward Robert Hinsley,
    Your tile has puppies...

    The construction used is more restrictive than it needs to be.

    It has 5 tiles for each of the 36 different IFSs that allow us to treat
    the flowsnake as c6-symmetric for purposes of derivation by this
    technique, keeping five elements of the outer ring fixed.

    If we treat the flowsnake as c3-symmetric, there are 180 different
    allowable IFSs that are not also allowable for the c6-symmetric case,
    and 2 Pacman tiles for each of those, again keeping five elements of the
    outer ring fixed.

    This works, so 720 tiles when including both 7 element flowsnakes as
    base tiles, unless there's some degeneracy that I've overlooked. All
    have 3 copies in the unit cell.

    If we treat the flowsnake as c2-symmetric, there are 1260 different IFSs
    that are not also allowable for the c6-symmetric case, but only 1 Pacman
    tile for each of those, again keeping five elements of the outer ring fixed.

    This works, so 2520 IFS when including both 7 element flowsnakes as base
    tiles. All have 2 copies in the unit cell. But the orientation of the
    pair of elements at the same position is indepedent of the other
    elements, and doesn't matter, as their combined shape is a flowsnake,
    and the attractor is 6-fold degenerate. That reduces to number of such
    tiles to 360.

    Or 1080 further Pacmen tiles in total.

    The next step is to investigate the permutation of the fixed cells.
    (After many hours of computer time to generate 1080 tiles and their unit cells.)

    In the c2-symmetric case this just generates the same set of tiles, as
    the allowable permutations are swapping each pair of opposite tiles,
    which is equivalent to using the IFS with that pair in the reverse
    orientation.

    In the c3-symmetric case the allowable permutations are swapping the two allowable target permutations, and permuting the other 3 positions. Permutations 246 -> 462 and 246-> 624 generate the same set of tiles as
    246 -> 246, for the same reason as above, so they can be eliminated.
    That leaves the swaps 24 -> 42, 26 -> 62 and 46 -> 64, and independently
    35 -> 53, to be considered.

    In the c6-symmetric case there are 120 allowable permutations. So if
    that works that's over 30000 more tiles.

    The same construction can be used with the Koch Snowflake, except that
    this is d6-symmetric so the effect of throwing reflections in to the mix
    has to be taken in account - I believe this means that you can end up
    with tiles that have 12 copies in then unit cell - the obvious candidate
    would be a Koch demi-teardrop.

    Then we can take the symmetric 13 element dissections of the flowsnakes
    or the Koch snowflake, and treating pairs of elements from the inner and
    outer rings as units produce similar tiles with larger mouths.

    We can also take the 19 element 2nd order flowsnakes, and produce
    similar figures by treating groups of 3 elements as units.


    The sub-tile holes remind me very much of the McWorter
    L-system that pokes fractal holes in tilings...
    Dieter Steemann did an L-system study of Flowsnake derivatives
    based on L-system "closed paths" that was interesting last year
    or the year before.
    Thanks for keeping up your tiling work.
    Roger Bagula


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