going backwards -- Xingu R hydro project triples CO2/CH4 emissions
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How green can Amazon hydropower be? Net carbon emission from the
largest hydropower plant in Amazonia
Science Advances via Carbon Brief
The Belo Monte dam - built on the Xingu River in Eastern Amazonia -
has caused a threefold increase in emissions of methane and carbon
dioxide (CO2), a new study finds. The authors measured methane
emissions at multiple sites on the Belo Monte reservoirs and
downstream of the dam, as well as methane and CO2 emissions from the
soils of islands and marginal areas of the Xingu River. They find that "reducing flooded areas and prioritising the power density of
hydropower plants" lowers the emissions of Amazonian reservoirs. The
study argues that, as dams increase emissions in the area, hydropower
expansion in Amazonia should be avoided, "regardless of the reservoir type".
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