• Potentiometer question

    From oldschool@tubes.com@21:1/5 to All on Sun Oct 22 17:37:45 2017
    I acquired a Peavey commercial rack mount equalizer from the mid to late
    80s. It appears to work well, aside from two problems. First, the AC
    power switch was bad. I temporarily just jumped it, till I can find
    something to fit the hole. Second, one of the slide potentiometers is
    broken off, and it happens to be the main (GAIN) one for the left
    channel. I was able to lift it with a thin tool, to it's max position,
    but I want to replace it.

    I found an online schematic. It's a 50K pot, and it says "all pots are
    linear". But on the schematic it says 50K "s". I'm assuming the "s"
    means SLIDE. Is that correct? (If not, what does it mean?)

    I have never replaced a slider pot. To obtain a replacement, are they
    all the same size and pinout? Or do I need to go by any specs? Since it
    solders directly to the PC board, it has to pretty much be identical.

    I plan to first contact Peavey and see if they have this part, along
    with it's knob, but considering the age of this device, I suspect they
    wont. So, if they dont have it, how do I match it up? (I'll be buying
    this online, so I have to make sure I get the right part).

    If it matters, this is a Peavey EQ 215 equalizer.

    Thanks

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  • From Ralph Mowery@21:1/5 to All on Sun Oct 22 19:12:13 2017
    In article <ac7quc9ilkhr31uirq4ve2rvla6js04cip@4ax.com>,
    oldschool@tubes.com says...

    I acquired a Peavey commercial rack mount equalizer from the mid to late
    80s. It appears to work well, aside from two problems. First, the AC
    power switch was bad. I temporarily just jumped it, till I can find
    something to fit the hole. Second, one of the slide potentiometers is
    broken off, and it happens to be the main (GAIN) one for the left
    channel. I was able to lift it with a thin tool, to it's max position,
    but I want to replace it.

    I found an online schematic. It's a 50K pot, and it says "all pots are linear". But on the schematic it says 50K "s". I'm assuming the "s"
    means SLIDE. Is that correct? (If not, what does it mean?)


    When a pot is "linear" it means the resistance goes up in porportion to
    the movement of the adjustment be it a slider or a round shaft, not that
    it is a slider type control. There are others such a log and audio
    taper. The resistance will not be in direct porpottion to the movement
    of the shaft.

    Most volume controls have an audio taper. That is so the sound comming
    from the speraker will seem to increase in porportion to the rotation of
    the shaft. I forget which end it is, but as the shaft is turned ( or
    the slider moved) the resistance will not go up smooth, but will change
    a lot at one end and not much at the other for the same ammount of
    movement of the shaft.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From oldschool@tubes.com@21:1/5 to rmowery28146@earthlink.net on Sun Oct 22 18:53:18 2017
    On Sun, 22 Oct 2017 19:12:13 -0400, Ralph Mowery
    <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <ac7quc9ilkhr31uirq4ve2rvla6js04cip@4ax.com>,
    oldschool@tubes.com says...

    I acquired a Peavey commercial rack mount equalizer from the mid to late
    80s. It appears to work well, aside from two problems. First, the AC
    power switch was bad. I temporarily just jumped it, till I can find
    something to fit the hole. Second, one of the slide potentiometers is
    broken off, and it happens to be the main (GAIN) one for the left
    channel. I was able to lift it with a thin tool, to it's max position,
    but I want to replace it.

    I found an online schematic. It's a 50K pot, and it says "all pots are
    linear". But on the schematic it says 50K "s". I'm assuming the "s"
    means SLIDE. Is that correct? (If not, what does it mean?)


    When a pot is "linear" it means the resistance goes up in porportion to
    the movement of the adjustment be it a slider or a round shaft, not that
    it is a slider type control. There are others such a log and audio
    taper. The resistance will not be in direct porpottion to the movement
    of the shaft.

    Most volume controls have an audio taper. That is so the sound comming
    from the speraker will seem to increase in porportion to the rotation of
    the shaft. I forget which end it is, but as the shaft is turned ( or
    the slider moved) the resistance will not go up smooth, but will change
    a lot at one end and not much at the other for the same ammount of
    movement of the shaft.

    Thanks Ralph.
    I am familiar with audio taper pots. I am not sure which end it is
    either, but I think the sound level rises faster on the low end (quiet
    end), and increases more gradually on the loud end. However I could be
    wrong. I know a lot of the old tube radios had 500K pots for volume and
    they were all audio taper. In fact back in those days, I had a whole
    coffee can full of them, wbich I salvaged from old radios. Many, if not
    most had power switches on the back of them too.

    Anyhow, this application says the pots are all linear taper, which for
    an equalizer makes sense. Since it says "ALL", that includes this GAIN
    pot, which is the one I need to replace.

    So, I know I need a 50K linear taper slide pot. But I still do not know
    about size and pinout on these slide pots. This is a pretty simple
    repair, but getting the correct pot may be a challenge. -OR- are all
    slide pots the same pinout and size? Thats what I am not sure about. And
    since I have to order online, I cant just match up the pins. I am only
    hoping that Peavey has an exact replacement, that would insure it will
    fit and work, but I am not counting on that, since this is a 1980's era
    device. If they still have the parts, I'll just order it from them along
    with the knob, and probably that power switch too. Then I know it will
    be the right parts.

    The schematic I found online, lacks a parts list, so there are no part
    numbers. Just the drawing with the part values listed. One thing I have
    noted, is that this equalizer has 32 slide pots total. ALL of them are
    50K linear sliders. (15 sliders for equalization, plus the GAIN slider,
    PER CHANNEL).

    In all the years I have tinkered with this stuff, this is the first time
    I ever had to replace a slider pot. That's why I am not sure about them.

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  • From rickman@21:1/5 to oldschool@tubes.com on Sun Oct 22 22:11:59 2017
    oldschool@tubes.com wrote on 10/22/2017 7:53 PM:
    On Sun, 22 Oct 2017 19:12:13 -0400, Ralph Mowery
    <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <ac7quc9ilkhr31uirq4ve2rvla6js04cip@4ax.com>,
    oldschool@tubes.com says...

    I acquired a Peavey commercial rack mount equalizer from the mid to late >>> 80s. It appears to work well, aside from two problems. First, the AC
    power switch was bad. I temporarily just jumped it, till I can find
    something to fit the hole. Second, one of the slide potentiometers is
    broken off, and it happens to be the main (GAIN) one for the left
    channel. I was able to lift it with a thin tool, to it's max position,
    but I want to replace it.

    I found an online schematic. It's a 50K pot, and it says "all pots are
    linear". But on the schematic it says 50K "s". I'm assuming the "s"
    means SLIDE. Is that correct? (If not, what does it mean?)


    When a pot is "linear" it means the resistance goes up in porportion to
    the movement of the adjustment be it a slider or a round shaft, not that
    it is a slider type control. There are others such a log and audio
    taper. The resistance will not be in direct porpottion to the movement
    of the shaft.

    Most volume controls have an audio taper. That is so the sound comming >>from the speraker will seem to increase in porportion to the rotation of
    the shaft. I forget which end it is, but as the shaft is turned ( or
    the slider moved) the resistance will not go up smooth, but will change
    a lot at one end and not much at the other for the same ammount of
    movement of the shaft.

    Thanks Ralph.
    I am familiar with audio taper pots. I am not sure which end it is
    either, but I think the sound level rises faster on the low end (quiet
    end), and increases more gradually on the loud end. However I could be
    wrong. I know a lot of the old tube radios had 500K pots for volume and
    they were all audio taper. In fact back in those days, I had a whole
    coffee can full of them, wbich I salvaged from old radios. Many, if not
    most had power switches on the back of them too.

    I believe audio taper is the same as log taper. That's because the ear's sensitivity to sound volume is logarithmic. That means at the low end a
    small increase in volume will result in a large increase in perceived
    volume. As the volume gets louder it takes more power to make the sound
    appear to increase the same way. So the taper is actually anti-logarithmic
    or exponential with the larger change in resistance at the high end.


    Anyhow, this application says the pots are all linear taper, which for
    an equalizer makes sense. Since it says "ALL", that includes this GAIN
    pot, which is the one I need to replace.

    You would not need an audio taper for a pot that isn't directly in the path
    of the signal. If the pots are controls to a signal processor, they simply provide a voltage to the device that is controlling the sound. In older
    gear they are equivalent to volume controls in the audio path but each one
    is controlling the output of a band filter. Then they should be audio taper.


    So, I know I need a 50K linear taper slide pot. But I still do not know
    about size and pinout on these slide pots. This is a pretty simple
    repair, but getting the correct pot may be a challenge. -OR- are all
    slide pots the same pinout and size? Thats what I am not sure about. And since I have to order online, I cant just match up the pins. I am only
    hoping that Peavey has an exact replacement, that would insure it will
    fit and work, but I am not counting on that, since this is a 1980's era device. If they still have the parts, I'll just order it from them along
    with the knob, and probably that power switch too. Then I know it will
    be the right parts.

    If you are going to replace the pot, you should be able to measure the pin spacing and the case dimensions. Go to sites like Digikey and find a match.


    The schematic I found online, lacks a parts list, so there are no part numbers. Just the drawing with the part values listed. One thing I have noted, is that this equalizer has 32 slide pots total. ALL of them are
    50K linear sliders. (15 sliders for equalization, plus the GAIN slider,
    PER CHANNEL).

    In all the years I have tinkered with this stuff, this is the first time
    I ever had to replace a slider pot. That's why I am not sure about them.

    Live and learn. There's nothing magical about them.

    --

    Rick C

    Viewed the eclipse at Wintercrest Farms,
    on the centerline of totality since 1998

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