• 136 relays

    From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 19 14:15:48 2024
    Can't wait to see this one built. It's an 8-layer board with 2 oz
    copper on all the inner layers.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/x083h0w96p9ihlbvidemp/P948A_PCB_Top.jpg?rlkey=5plqemb1n1k7ioso7olioovnp&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/sq7ac00n2ysy4r7pjjr3e/P948A_PCB_Bot.jpg?rlkey=y1sjpga50q5dlawe4058fsqov&raw=1

    The bottom side has surface-mount relay drivers, shift registers and
    sot-23 fets, and the thru-hole relay pins are selective-soldered.

    I hope that all works.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to jl@650pot.com on Fri Sep 20 04:57:00 2024
    On a sunny day (Thu, 19 Sep 2024 14:15:48 -0700) it happened john larkin <jl@650pot.com> wrote in <bm4pej9b6hlv4ceot3kr9f4h3v534nk1sl@4ax.com>:


    Can't wait to see this one built. It's an 8-layer board with 2 oz
    copper on all the inner layers.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/x083h0w96p9ihlbvidemp/P948A_PCB_Top.jpg?rlkey=5plqemb1n1k7ioso7olioovnp&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/sq7ac00n2ysy4r7pjjr3e/P948A_PCB_Bot.jpg?rlkey=y1sjpga50q5dlawe4058fsqov&raw=1

    The bottom side has surface-mount relay drivers, shift registers and
    sot-23 fets, and the thru-hole relay pins are selective-soldered.

    I hope that all works.

    Is it easy to replace a defective relay?
    Why use relays?
    Is that the inductor switching thing you were talking about long ago?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 20 08:10:36 2024
    On Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:57:00 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On a sunny day (Thu, 19 Sep 2024 14:15:48 -0700) it happened john larkin ><jl@650pot.com> wrote in <bm4pej9b6hlv4ceot3kr9f4h3v534nk1sl@4ax.com>:


    Can't wait to see this one built. It's an 8-layer board with 2 oz
    copper on all the inner layers.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/x083h0w96p9ihlbvidemp/P948A_PCB_Top.jpg?rlkey=5plqemb1n1k7ioso7olioovnp&raw=1
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/sq7ac00n2ysy4r7pjjr3e/P948A_PCB_Bot.jpg?rlkey=y1sjpga50q5dlawe4058fsqov&raw=1

    The bottom side has surface-mount relay drivers, shift registers and
    sot-23 fets, and the thru-hole relay pins are selective-soldered.

    I hope that all works.

    Is it easy to replace a defective relay?

    No, which is why there are so many polyfuses, to protect the relays
    and the PCB traces.

    I just measured some trace resistances. I specified 2 oz copper on the
    inner layers, and I know that PCB houses often cheat down on copper.
    This one is good, conductivity about 8% better than 2 oz.


    Why use relays?
    Is that the inductor switching thing you were talking about long ago?

    It's a FITS, a cable fault insertion unit. AKA guillotine box.

    Imagine a system with two boxes connected by a cable. Now chop the
    cable and insert this board in the middle. It can simulate any wire
    open, any shorted to any other, any shorted to ground. It can measure
    and snap waveforms of any voltage or current and can measure
    resistances.

    This board does 24 channels but boards can be connected for bigger
    cables.

    It plugs into our modular power system

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Category/MPS

    That all started when one of our customers, on a zoom call, said "we
    hate power supplies!"

    I think I'll design the 8-channel power supply board next. It could
    have some interesting variations, torque motor drivers or something.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to JL@gct.com on Sat Sep 21 09:01:35 2024
    On a sunny day (Fri, 20 Sep 2024 08:10:36 -0700) it happened john larkin <JL@gct.com> wrote in <f53rej53p873vvfmejj7a4bj06j51omb54@4ax.com>:

    On Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:57:00 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On a sunny day (Thu, 19 Sep 2024 14:15:48 -0700) it happened john larkin >><jl@650pot.com> wrote in <bm4pej9b6hlv4ceot3kr9f4h3v534nk1sl@4ax.com>:


    Can't wait to see this one built. It's an 8-layer board with 2 oz
    copper on all the inner layers.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/x083h0w96p9ihlbvidemp/P948A_PCB_Top.jpg?rlkey=5plqemb1n1k7ioso7olioovnp&raw=1
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/sq7ac00n2ysy4r7pjjr3e/P948A_PCB_Bot.jpg?rlkey=y1sjpga50q5dlawe4058fsqov&raw=1

    The bottom side has surface-mount relay drivers, shift registers and >>>sot-23 fets, and the thru-hole relay pins are selective-soldered.

    I hope that all works.

    Is it easy to replace a defective relay?

    No, which is why there are so many polyfuses, to protect the relays
    and the PCB traces.

    I just measured some trace resistances. I specified 2 oz copper on the
    inner layers, and I know that PCB houses often cheat down on copper.
    This one is good, conductivity about 8% better than 2 oz.


    Why use relays?
    Is that the inductor switching thing you were talking about long ago?

    It's a FITS, a cable fault insertion unit. AKA guillotine box.

    Cool!


    Imagine a system with two boxes connected by a cable. Now chop the
    cable and insert this board in the middle. It can simulate any wire
    open, any shorted to any other, any shorted to ground. It can measure
    and snap waveforms of any voltage or current and can measure
    resistances.


    Exception would be somebody putting mains power or some high voltage or high current supply line
    on a shorted signal lead ?

    (fire, cable insulation melts or is damaged, power cables touch signal cables, real possibility in some aircraft crashes that happened.
    Was watching one of those series about airplane crashes that happened and were evaluated by experts
    where they found that overheated wheel brakes (not relased properly during take off), when the landing gear was pulled in, caused fire in the wings
    causing signal cables to be burned... snd shorted, they though it was engine fire (wrong instrument readings),, but was really whole wing on fire, they did a Mayday
    and retured but crashed during landing and everybody died.


    This board does 24 channels but boards can be connected for bigger
    cables.

    It plugs into our modular power system

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Category/MPS

    Impressive, I presume you are targetting a specific customer?
    Camera a bit out of focus to hide the XXXXX components?




    That all started when one of our customers, on a zoom call, said "we
    hate power supplies!"

    Ah yes.


    I think I'll design the 8-channel power supply board next. It could
    have some interesting variations, torque motor drivers or something.

    There are always limitations to reality simulations though..

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 21 08:30:40 2024
    On Sat, 21 Sep 2024 09:01:35 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On a sunny day (Fri, 20 Sep 2024 08:10:36 -0700) it happened john larkin ><JL@gct.com> wrote in <f53rej53p873vvfmejj7a4bj06j51omb54@4ax.com>:

    On Fri, 20 Sep 2024 04:57:00 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>wrote:

    On a sunny day (Thu, 19 Sep 2024 14:15:48 -0700) it happened john larkin >>><jl@650pot.com> wrote in <bm4pej9b6hlv4ceot3kr9f4h3v534nk1sl@4ax.com>:


    Can't wait to see this one built. It's an 8-layer board with 2 oz >>>>copper on all the inner layers.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/x083h0w96p9ihlbvidemp/P948A_PCB_Top.jpg?rlkey=5plqemb1n1k7ioso7olioovnp&raw=1
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/sq7ac00n2ysy4r7pjjr3e/P948A_PCB_Bot.jpg?rlkey=y1sjpga50q5dlawe4058fsqov&raw=1

    The bottom side has surface-mount relay drivers, shift registers and >>>>sot-23 fets, and the thru-hole relay pins are selective-soldered.

    I hope that all works.

    Is it easy to replace a defective relay?

    No, which is why there are so many polyfuses, to protect the relays
    and the PCB traces.

    I just measured some trace resistances. I specified 2 oz copper on the >>inner layers, and I know that PCB houses often cheat down on copper.
    This one is good, conductivity about 8% better than 2 oz.


    Why use relays?
    Is that the inductor switching thing you were talking about long ago?

    It's a FITS, a cable fault insertion unit. AKA guillotine box.

    Cool!


    Imagine a system with two boxes connected by a cable. Now chop the
    cable and insert this board in the middle. It can simulate any wire
    open, any shorted to any other, any shorted to ground. It can measure
    and snap waveforms of any voltage or current and can measure
    resistances.


    Exception would be somebody putting mains power or some high voltage or high current supply line
    on a shorted signal lead ?

    (fire, cable insulation melts or is damaged, power cables touch signal cables, real possibility in some aircraft crashes that happened.
    Was watching one of those series about airplane crashes that happened and were evaluated by experts
    where they found that overheated wheel brakes (not relased properly during take off), when the landing gear was pulled in, caused fire in the wings
    causing signal cables to be burned... snd shorted, they though it was engine fire (wrong instrument readings),, but was really whole wing on fire, they did a Mayday
    and retured but crashed during landing and everybody died.

    Cables are a big deal in the airplane (and the auto) business.

    My manual will have voltage and current limits, so I can blame the
    customer for blowing up my FITS board, but that wouldn't be polite. We
    used giant relays, huge 2 oz PCB traces, and a lot of big polyfuses to
    minimize damage.



    This board does 24 channels but boards can be connected for bigger
    cables.

    It plugs into our modular power system

    https://highlandtechnology.com/Category/MPS

    Impressive, I presume you are targetting a specific customer?

    We have a launch customer, the "we hate power supplies" guys, but
    expect it to sell to the world. There are lots of modular
    instrumentation systems (PCI, PXI, VME, like that) but none for power.

    Camera a bit out of focus to hide the XXXXX components?

    Confession: those aren't done yet.





    That all started when one of our customers, on a zoom call, said "we
    hate power supplies!"

    Ah yes.


    I think I'll design the 8-channel power supply board next. It could
    have some interesting variations, torque motor drivers or something.

    There are always limitations to reality simulations though..

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)