• Speed limiters

    From Don Y@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 5 16:28:26 2024
    Article in /The Guardian/ suggests these are already (optionally)
    present in EU vehicles and soon to be *mandatory*?

    But, it seems that these don't truly *limit* speed; rather, they
    signal when the speed limit has been *exceeded*.

    And, can be disabled?

    Do vehicles "tattle" on drivers that exceed the limit? Or, is it
    intended as a reminder (nag!) to help people drive more safely?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sat Jul 6 07:49:56 2024
    On 06/07/2024 00:28, Don Y wrote:
    Article in /The Guardian/ suggests these are already (optionally)
    present in EU vehicles and soon to be *mandatory*?

    But, it seems that these don't truly *limit* speed; rather, they
    signal when the speed limit has been *exceeded*.

    In my old(ish) 2015 Honda Jazz (Fit in USA), it does both. A camera
    detects the speed limit and shows it on the dash display. I can then
    choose to set the "limiter" - better called "speed detector" to that
    speed (+/- a few mph if I wish). When the car gets to that speed an
    alarm sounds and the car will not accelerate beyond that speed on the
    level or going uphill. It will happily continue increasing its speed
    well beyond the limit if going downhill, with the alarm beeping away!

    It does *not* apply the brake automatically when entering a lower speed
    limit area when the "limiter" is set. That could be dangerous to anyone following closely behind.

    And, can be disabled?

    It's disabled by default when I start the car. It has to be turned on
    when I want it.

    Do vehicles "tattle" on drivers that exceed the limit? Or, is it
    intended as a reminder (nag!) to help people drive more safely?

    Well, supposedly the latter, but I wonder if it's stored in the cars
    memory somewhere and can be accessed when the car's serviced.

    Note that on more modern cars it is often linked to the Satnav/GPS where
    speed limits are known by position rather than signage. Of course, if
    you don't keep your Satnav's database up-to-date that's another matter entirely. ;-)

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Robert Roland@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 6 11:25:58 2024
    On Fri, 5 Jul 2024 16:28:26 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    Article in /The Guardian/ suggests these are already (optionally)
    present in EU vehicles and soon to be *mandatory*?

    My 2018 VW Golf does have a limiter as a second mode of the cruise
    control system. If I press the cruise control button twice, it will
    engage the limiter mode. For both modes, I must set the speed / limit
    myself.

    But, it seems that these don't truly *limit* speed; rather, they
    signal when the speed limit has been *exceeded*.

    Mine does not nag. It simply refuses to accelerate beyond the set
    limit. If I need an emergency acceleration, I can override the limiter
    by applying full accelerator pedal (kick-down). A gonger will sound,
    and I get full power acceleration.

    And, can be disabled?

    Mine is part of the cruise control system, so it must be manually
    enabled if I want to use it.

    Do vehicles "tattle" on drivers that exceed the limit? Or, is it
    intended as a reminder (nag!) to help people drive more safely?

    My car does not have a camera, nor a navigation system, so it does not
    know the speed limit. I have to choose the speed myself.

    Is it useful? I have used it only once or twice, on a narrow country
    road that was a mix of long straights and tight corners. The speed
    limit was too fast for the tight corners, so the normal cruise control
    mode was too scary. I rarely drive on roads like that, so for me, the
    limiter system is of limited value.
    --
    RoRo

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sat Jul 6 13:23:29 2024
    On 06/07/2024 00:28, Don Y wrote:
    Article in /The Guardian/ suggests these are already (optionally)
    present in EU vehicles and soon to be *mandatory*?

    They have been present as hard limits on HGVs for some time. Most HGVs
    are limited at 56mph in the UK. Some commercial delivery vehicles also
    have a true speed limiter and a little notice on the back to say what
    their maximum speed is.

    But, it seems that these don't truly *limit* speed; rather, they
    signal when the speed limit has been *exceeded*.

    My car signals when I exceed the posted speed limit based on GPS info
    and online data. It doesn't always get it right for example when there
    is a motorway with a 70mph limit and an old urban road (30mph) running parallel. It flashes the limit sign for a while if you are over it but
    then backs off.

    In Japan a lot of cars have a little bell that rings incessantly when
    you go faster than 100kph. Introduced I think around the late 1980's.
    AFAIK that feature is physically present in UK made Japanese vehicles
    but is not enabled in the UK.
    And, can be disabled?

    Probably (anything can with the right after market reprogramming). I
    have the haptic feedback on mine disabled from the config menu.

    Do vehicles "tattle" on drivers that exceed the limit?  Or, is it
    intended as a reminder (nag!) to help people drive more safely?

    Potentially the airbag black box could reveal if you have been driving
    over the speed limit in the event of an airbag triggering collision -
    they store the last however many seconds just prior to impact to show
    that their decision to detonate was justified.

    If you have been driving *very* quickly then the average speed log might
    also give the game away too. Record police speeding catch on the fast
    section of road near me was 144mph during Covid lockdown.

    https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/local/northyorkshire/10979148.camera-data-reveals-a19-speed-blackspot/

    A plod was done for 154mph fairly recently (I think on another road).

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sat Jul 6 11:34:32 2024
    On 2024-07-06 08:23, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 00:28, Don Y wrote:
    Article in /The Guardian/ suggests these are already (optionally)
    present in EU vehicles and soon to be *mandatory*?

    They have been present as hard limits on HGVs for some time. Most HGVs
    are limited at 56mph in the UK. Some commercial delivery vehicles also
    have a true speed limiter and a little notice on the back to say what
    their maximum speed is.

    But, it seems that these don't truly *limit* speed; rather, they
    signal when the speed limit has been *exceeded*.

    My car signals when I exceed the posted speed limit based on GPS info
    and online data. It doesn't always get it right for example when there
    is a motorway with a 70mph limit and an old urban road (30mph) running parallel. It flashes the limit sign for a while if you are over it but
    then backs off.

    In Japan a lot of cars have a little bell that rings incessantly when
    you go faster than 100kph. Introduced I think around the late 1980's.
    AFAIK that feature is physically present in UK made Japanese vehicles
    but is not enabled in the UK.
    And, can be disabled?

    Probably (anything can with the right after market reprogramming). I
    have the haptic feedback on mine disabled from the config menu.

    Do vehicles "tattle" on drivers that exceed the limit?  Or, is it
    intended as a reminder (nag!) to help people drive more safely?

    Potentially the airbag black box could reveal if you have been driving
    over the speed limit in the event of an airbag triggering collision -
    they store the last however many seconds just prior to impact to show
    that their decision to detonate was justified.

    If you have been driving *very* quickly then the average speed log might
    also give the game away too. Record police speeding catch on the fast
    section of road near me was 144mph during Covid lockdown.

    https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/local/northyorkshire/10979148.camera-data-reveals-a19-speed-blackspot/


    A plod was done for 154mph fairly recently (I think on another road).


    My next car will be a 1972 Chevelle.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Robert Roland on Sat Jul 6 09:59:13 2024
    On 7/6/2024 2:25 AM, Robert Roland wrote:
    On Fri, 5 Jul 2024 16:28:26 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    Article in /The Guardian/ suggests these are already (optionally)
    present in EU vehicles and soon to be *mandatory*?

    My 2018 VW Golf does have a limiter as a second mode of the cruise
    control system. If I press the cruise control button twice, it will
    engage the limiter mode. For both modes, I must set the speed / limit
    myself.

    Here, cruise control (once enabled) maintains the set speed -- accelerating
    to overcome added drag/load and using the engine for braking when the terrain would have the vehicle accelerating of its own accord. The driver can always coerce the vehicle to higher speeds (and, tapping the brake in any way will automatically disengage the control -- though leave the setpoint intact).

    Does the second mode NOT maintain speed but, rather, just act as a warning mechanism?

    But, it seems that these don't truly *limit* speed; rather, they
    signal when the speed limit has been *exceeded*.

    Mine does not nag. It simply refuses to accelerate beyond the set
    limit. If I need an emergency acceleration, I can override the limiter
    by applying full accelerator pedal (kick-down). A gonger will sound,
    and I get full power acceleration.

    So, you have to call for *hard* acceleration to overcome its setting.
    I can increase the vehicle's speed beyond the setpoint with any
    pressure on the accelerator; letting up on it will bring the car back to
    the setpoint (using engine braking).

    And, can be disabled?

    Mine is part of the cruise control system, so it must be manually
    enabled if I want to use it.

    The article referenced "new regulations" that will require the feature to
    be reenabled, by default, with each start of the vehicle.

    Do vehicles "tattle" on drivers that exceed the limit? Or, is it
    intended as a reminder (nag!) to help people drive more safely?

    My car does not have a camera, nor a navigation system, so it does not
    know the speed limit. I have to choose the speed myself.

    OK.

    Is it useful? I have used it only once or twice, on a narrow country
    road that was a mix of long straights and tight corners. The speed
    limit was too fast for the tight corners, so the normal cruise control
    mode was too scary. I rarely drive on roads like that, so for me, the
    limiter system is of limited value.

    Most US cars won't allow the cruise control to be set below, e.g., 40MPH.
    I think the reasoning is that you should be actively controling the
    vehicle in those settings where regulators have decided the speed limit
    should be low.

    In many cities, the posted limit is below that. So, the cruise control
    is only of use on highways.

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sat Jul 6 09:51:16 2024
    On 7/5/2024 11:49 PM, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 00:28, Don Y wrote:
    Article in /The Guardian/ suggests these are already (optionally)
    present in EU vehicles and soon to be *mandatory*?

    But, it seems that these don't truly *limit* speed; rather, they
    signal when the speed limit has been *exceeded*.

    In my old(ish) 2015 Honda Jazz (Fit in USA), it does both. A camera detects the
    speed limit and shows it on the dash display. I can then choose to set the "limiter" - better called "speed detector" to that speed (+/- a few mph if I wish). When the car gets to that speed an alarm sounds and the car will not accelerate beyond that speed on the level or going uphill. It will happily continue increasing its speed well beyond the limit if going downhill, with the
    alarm beeping away!

    It does *not* apply the brake automatically when entering a lower speed limit area when the "limiter" is set. That could be dangerous to anyone following closely behind.

    And, can be disabled?

    It's disabled by default when I start the car. It has to be turned on when I want it.

    I think the new "regulations" reported in the article (to take effect July 7) have it reenabled each time the vehicle is started. So, you would have to
    "opt out" each time.

    Do vehicles "tattle" on drivers that exceed the limit?  Or, is it
    intended as a reminder (nag!) to help people drive more safely?

    Well, supposedly the latter, but I wonder if it's stored in the cars memory somewhere and can be accessed when the car's serviced.

    With more modern vehicles ("new regulation"), I would wonder if it isn't signaled OTA, in real time.

    ISTR an article about a guy who was faced with a big increase in his
    auto insurance premium. And, that other vendors quoted him the same
    increase! Apparently, one of the credit rating companies had noted
    details of his driving habits *tattled* by his vehicle (OnStar, IIRC).
    Without his knowing consent ("Warning: this car will tattle on you")

    Many insurers would like to coerce you to install a device on the OBD
    port in your vehicle to collect real-time data regarding your driving
    habits. I assume this is queried every renewal period (though it could
    also be designed to tattle in real time -- certainly if it notices
    an accident!)

    Some vehicles report hard braking and hard acceleration events. And,
    I suspect they also report the number of times Bitchy Betty complained
    about your failure to fasten seat belts.

    [It would be entertaining to design a "filter" that could hide upstream of
    the OBD port and allow the user to configure it to report a particular
    driving style: little old lady, 9-to-5er, casual user, etc.]

    There's also talk of using AI to detect driver impairment.

    It's hard NOT to imagine these eventually becoming enforced prohibitions
    as politicians and insurers argue for the (alleged) increased safety
    they could provide to drivers and property owners. E.g., there was a time
    when cars wouldn't start without seat belts being fastened (and "smart"
    enough to detect if you had simply buckled them PERMANENTLY, behind your back)

    Note that on more modern cars it is often linked to the Satnav/GPS where speed
    limits are known by position rather than signage. Of course, if you don't keep
    your Satnav's database up-to-date that's another matter entirely. ;-)

    Ah, that explains why the article cited cameras. It seemed overly complex given that the navigation system already has that information within (in order to select shortest/fastest route)

    Is signage standardized in europe? Or, would it have to be able to recognize different sign formats in different locales?

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  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sat Jul 6 19:21:56 2024
    On 7/6/24 18:59, Don Y wrote:
    [....]
    Most US cars won't allow the cruise control to be set below, e.g., 40MPH.
    I think the reasoning is that you should be actively controling the
    vehicle in those settings where regulators have decided the speed limit should be low.
    [...]


    That's just where cruise control is useful! In cars with automatic
    gearboxes, it's not easy to maintain constant speed without keeping
    an eye on the speed dial all the time, while you should be watching
    the road instead!

    With manual gear boxes, it's much easier.

    Jeroen Belleman

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Sat Jul 6 19:57:35 2024
    On 06/07/2024 16:34, Phil Hobbs wrote:

    My next car will be a 1972 Chevelle.

    How many gallons to the mile does that do?

    I saw a very unusual US car at a local show - one of 92 ever made and
    still in pristine condition. Auburn 1935 Boattail 851 speedster (spent
    most of its life in some pop stars garage). Now doing the rounds on the
    UK circuit - unless there is something even more exotic it wins best in
    show. It looks like something that Dan Dare ought to drive!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn_Speedster

    In some ways I miss the old days when you could take a mechanical car
    apart and then put it back together again. These days everything is
    electronic and firmware based. I don't miss the Ford bolt of year award
    though for the one put in such a position that without the right custom
    tool you would inevitably skin your knuckles getting it undone.

    Parking radar on the bumpers make trivial fender benders extortionately expensive now and insurance premiums are rising to take account of that.

    The parking light failure sensor on my previous car failed (incorrect
    warning every time you start the car). Cost to repair required an entire
    light cluster assembly swap so no way was I going to do that! The
    parking light still worked fine but the sensor thought it didn't.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sat Jul 6 20:09:57 2024
    On 06/07/2024 19:57, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 16:34, Phil Hobbs wrote:

    My next car will be a 1972 Chevelle.

    How many gallons to the mile does that do?

    I saw a very unusual US car at a local show - one of 92 ever made and
    still in pristine condition. Auburn 1935 Boattail 851 speedster (spent
    most of its life in some pop stars garage). Now doing the rounds on the
    UK circuit - unless there is something even more exotic it wins best in
    show. It looks like something that Dan Dare ought to drive!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn_Speedster

    That's far too common!
    What you really want is a Jonckheere Rolls-Royce Phantom I. See <https://www.coachbuild.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=88556&hilit=jonckheere+phantom#p88556>

    Now *that's* a really special car.

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sat Jul 6 20:08:37 2024
    On 06/07/2024 17:51, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/5/2024 11:49 PM, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 00:28, Don Y wrote:
    Article in /The Guardian/ suggests these are already (optionally)
    present in EU vehicles and soon to be *mandatory*?

    But, it seems that these don't truly *limit* speed; rather, they
    signal when the speed limit has been *exceeded*.

    In my old(ish) 2015 Honda Jazz (Fit in USA), it does both. A camera detects the
    speed limit and shows it on the dash display. I can then choose to set the >> "limiter" - better called "speed detector" to that speed (+/- a few mph if I >> wish). When the car gets to that speed an alarm sounds and the car will not >> accelerate beyond that speed on the level or going uphill. It will happily >> continue increasing its speed well beyond the limit if going downhill, with the
    alarm beeping away!

    It does *not* apply the brake automatically when entering a lower speed limit
    area when the "limiter" is set. That could be dangerous to anyone following >> closely behind.

    And, can be disabled?

    It's disabled by default when I start the car. It has to be turned on when I >> want it.

    I think the new "regulations" reported in the article (to take effect July 7) have it reenabled each time the vehicle is started. So, you would have to "opt out" each time.

    I didn't see that in the Guardian article, but it could be done that
    way. However, the article confuses EU and UK requirements. I can see the
    UK refusing to make it compulsory (although it makes sense to me, and
    I'm in the UK), and for it to be disabled in cars sold in the UK. But,
    and it's a big but, I can see that UK cars driving in the EU (which, or
    course, includes Ireland) would have to turn it on or perhaps face a fine.

    Perhaps better info than the Guardian article I read is here<>https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/news/103530/speed-limiters-now-required-all-new-cars-know-rules-and-how-they-work?

    Do vehicles "tattle" on drivers that exceed the limit?  Or, is it
    intended as a reminder (nag!) to help people drive more safely?

    Well, supposedly the latter, but I wonder if it's stored in the cars memory >> somewhere and can be accessed when the car's serviced.

    With more modern vehicles ("new regulation"), I would wonder if it isn't signaled OTA, in real time.

    I don't see that as being real-time data, but downloaded from a
    cellphone when it's queried: <https://www.dailymail.co.uk/yourmoney/article-13188015/automakers-insurance-companies-share-data.html>
    I'm not sure if the cellphone's app generates the acceleration, braking,
    and speed data, or whether it's transferred from the car's chip to the cellphone.

    ISTR an article about a guy who was faced with a big increase in his
    auto insurance premium. And, that other vendors quoted him the same increase! Apparently, one of the credit rating companies had noted
    details of his driving habits *tattled* by his vehicle (OnStar, IIRC). Without his knowing consent ("Warning: this car will tattle on you")

    Many insurers would like to coerce you to install a device on the OBD
    port in your vehicle to collect real-time data regarding your driving
    habits. I assume this is queried every renewal period (though it could
    also be designed to tattle in real time -- certainly if it notices
    an accident!)

    ISTR an article a year or two back about a "dongle" connected between
    the car's chip and its connector, whereby what it was recording was read
    by a third party. Perhaps someone here can confirm or clarify.
    Some vehicles report hard braking and hard acceleration events. And,
    I suspect they also report the number of times Bitchy Betty complained
    about your failure to fasten seat belts.

    [It would be entertaining to design a "filter" that could hide upstream of the OBD port and allow the user to configure it to report a particular driving style: little old lady, 9-to-5er, casual user, etc.]

    See above. Perhaps it was the OBD port!

    There's also talk of using AI to detect driver impairment.

    It's hard NOT to imagine these eventually becoming enforced prohibitions
    as politicians and insurers argue for the (alleged) increased safety
    they could provide to drivers and property owners. E.g., there was a time when cars wouldn't start without seat belts being fastened (and "smart" enough to detect if you had simply buckled them PERMANENTLY, behind your back)

    Note that on more modern cars it is often linked to the Satnav/GPS where speed
    limits are known by position rather than signage. Of course, if you don't keep
    your Satnav's database up-to-date that's another matter entirely. ;-)

    Ah, that explains why the article cited cameras. It seemed overly complex given that the navigation system already has that information within (in order
    to select shortest/fastest route)

    Although as Martin Brown noted, the camera can be confused by speed
    signs on other roads. I think that it's apocryphal, but I have read of
    the speed limit sign on the back of trucks (a speed in a circle with the
    words "This vehicle is limited to Xmph" underneath) being confused with
    the real speed limit, and the car beeping an alarm, even though it can
    legally do 70mph.

    Is signage standardized in europe? Or, would it have to be able to recognize different sign formats in different locales?

    It is standardised throughout the EU, and probably by default when the
    UK was a member its signage is the same. That is, other than
    distances/speeds being in miles, not kilometres (/hour)! Note also that
    I can change the camera detection system from mph to kph with my speed
    limiter.

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sat Jul 6 14:53:43 2024
    On 7/6/2024 5:23 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 00:28, Don Y wrote:
    Article in /The Guardian/ suggests these are already (optionally)
    present in EU vehicles and soon to be *mandatory*?

    They have been present as hard limits on HGVs for some time. Most HGVs are limited at 56mph in the UK. Some commercial delivery vehicles also have a true
    speed limiter and a little notice on the back to say what their maximum speed is.

    That has been common on (some) commercial vehicles, for many years, here.
    But, consumer vehicles have always given the driver absolute dominion over
    what the car can/will do (short of exceeding its design limits).

    But, it seems that these don't truly *limit* speed; rather, they
    signal when the speed limit has been *exceeded*.

    My car signals when I exceed the posted speed limit based on GPS info and online data. It doesn't always get it right for example when there is a motorway with a 70mph limit and an old urban road (30mph) running parallel. It
    flashes the limit sign for a while if you are over it but then backs off.

    I would imagine that would be annoying/distracting. E.g., SWMBO's vehicle indicates the presence of cars in either "blind spot" -- and "complains"
    if you attempt to turn in their direction (only discovered by your propoer
    use of a turn signal).

    As the indicators (in her case) are near the side mirrors (which is where your gaze should rest when attempting such a maneuver), they are relatively easy
    to ignore -- UNLESS you are thinking about changing lanes/turning.

    The "cross traffic" indicators that come into play while reversing are
    far more distracting as they "see" things that aren't immediately
    obvious in the camera view: "What the hell is it complaining about?
    THAT guy, way over there, with a shopping cart?????"

    A friend has a HUD in his vehicle that displays information (including
    current speed limit in the form of typical signage) *in* his front
    windshield. I would imagine that also gets distracting.

    In Japan a lot of cars have a little bell that rings incessantly when you go faster than 100kph. Introduced I think around the late 1980's. AFAIK that feature is physically present in UK made Japanese vehicles but is not enabled in the UK.

    100KPH isn't really that fast (~60MPH). I routinely semi-legally exceed that limit just driving through town.

    And, can be disabled?

    Probably (anything can with the right after market reprogramming). I have the haptic feedback on mine disabled from the config menu.

    Wheel shaker?

    Do vehicles "tattle" on drivers that exceed the limit?  Or, is it
    intended as a reminder (nag!) to help people drive more safely?

    Potentially the airbag black box could reveal if you have been driving over the
    speed limit in the event of an airbag triggering collision - they store the last however many seconds just prior to impact to show that their decision to detonate was justified.

    See the article I cited in reply to Jeff.

    There has been talk of using cameras and license plate trackers to infer
    the speed vehicles have traveled "across town" (i.e., at XX:XX:XX you
    were seen at intersection X and are now at intersection Y at YY:YY:YY;
    you could only have made that trip in that time interval if you exceeded
    the average speed of...")

    [We recently adopted legislation prohibiting the use of automatic systems
    in issuing traffic citations. The outrage over photo-speed and stop-light enforcement prompted this reaction (their settings were too technically
    correct and folks have become accustomed to "getting some slack" from
    human enforcement)]

    If you have been driving *very* quickly then the average speed log might also give the game away too. Record police speeding catch on the fast section of road near me was 144mph during Covid lockdown.

    https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/local/northyorkshire/10979148.camera-data-reveals-a19-speed-blackspot/

    A plod was done for 154mph fairly recently (I think on another road).

    As most of the roads in town are long and straight (with a mile between
    traffic signals -- assuming you adhere to them!), it is not uncommon for
    folks to "race" in the wee hours of the morning. And, as there are so many potential "raceways", it is difficult for the police to crack down on
    offenders -- unless purely by chance.

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Jeroen Belleman on Sat Jul 6 14:38:13 2024
    On 7/6/2024 10:21 AM, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 7/6/24 18:59, Don Y wrote:
    [....]
    Most US cars won't allow the cruise control to be set below, e.g., 40MPH.
    I think the reasoning is that you should be actively controling the
    vehicle in those settings where regulators have decided the speed limit
    should be low.
    [...]

    That's just where cruise control is useful! In cars with automatic
    gearboxes, it's not easy to maintain constant speed without keeping
    an eye on the speed dial all the time, while you should be watching
    the road instead!

    With manual gear boxes, it's much easier.

    I suspect cruise control is to avoid becoming "velocitized"; drifting
    into a less aware state due to the monotony of highway driving.
    (anyone who has drive across Kansas would understand)

    In areas where the speed limit is low, you are traveling slower
    AND likely to encounter more "unexpected events" (e.g., the
    vehicle in front of you suddenly stopping).

    Newer vehicles use adaptive speed control, sensing your approach
    to vehicles ahead of you and automatically slowing to maintain a safe
    distance.

    Some such implementations "get confused" and will reduce your speed
    while you are deliberately trying to accelerate to overtake the
    vehicle in front of you -- a confounding situation as you are
    distracted from the maneuver when your attention is most needed, there.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sat Jul 6 14:29:40 2024
    On 7/6/2024 12:08 PM, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 17:51, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/5/2024 11:49 PM, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 00:28, Don Y wrote:
    Article in /The Guardian/ suggests these are already (optionally)
    present in EU vehicles and soon to be *mandatory*?

    But, it seems that these don't truly *limit* speed; rather, they
    signal when the speed limit has been *exceeded*.

    In my old(ish) 2015 Honda Jazz (Fit in USA), it does both. A camera detects the
    speed limit and shows it on the dash display. I can then choose to set the >>> "limiter" - better called "speed detector" to that speed (+/- a few mph if I
    wish). When the car gets to that speed an alarm sounds and the car will not >>> accelerate beyond that speed on the level or going uphill. It will happily >>> continue increasing its speed well beyond the limit if going downhill, with the
    alarm beeping away!

    It does *not* apply the brake automatically when entering a lower speed limit
    area when the "limiter" is set. That could be dangerous to anyone following >>> closely behind.

    And, can be disabled?

    It's disabled by default when I start the car. It has to be turned on when I
    want it.

    I think the new "regulations" reported in the article (to take effect July 7)
    have it reenabled each time the vehicle is started.  So, you would have to >> "opt out" each time.

    I didn't see that in the Guardian article, but it could be done that way.

    From <https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/jul/05/hard-to-argue-against-mandatory-speed-limiters-come-to-the-eu-and-ni>

    "From now on, however, cars will be designed with systems that are
    impossible to permanently turn off, RESTARTING EACH TIME THE ENGINE
    DOES. Will car lovers see this as pure progress?"

    (emphasis mine)

    However, the article confuses EU and UK requirements. I can see the UK refusing
    to make it compulsory (although it makes sense to me, and I'm in the UK), and for it to be disabled in cars sold in the UK. But, and it's a big but, I can see that UK cars driving in the EU (which, or course, includes Ireland) would have to turn it on or perhaps face a fine.

    "The rest of the UK is theoretically free, as ministers once liked to put
    it, to make the most of its post-Brexit freedoms, but the integrated nature
    of car manufacturing means new vehicles here will also be telling their
    drivers to take their foot off the accelerator."

    I.e. it may cost more to add that (disable) ability to UK sold vehicles (if local regulations prohibited it)

    Or, as in the article you cite, below:

    "While the EU rules have been applied after Brexit so aren’t adopted
    automatically in the UK, there’s every chance we’ll get the same systems
    here regardless of any government action. Pressure from the Euro NCAP
    safety testing body and the desire of manufacturers to have commonality
    of parts to save on production cost and complexity will be the primary
    drivers."

    Perhaps better info than the Guardian article I read is here<>https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/news/103530/speed-limiters-now-required-all-new-cars-know-rules-and-how-they-work?

    Do vehicles "tattle" on drivers that exceed the limit?  Or, is it
    intended as a reminder (nag!) to help people drive more safely?

    Well, supposedly the latter, but I wonder if it's stored in the cars memory >>> somewhere and can be accessed when the car's serviced.

    With more modern vehicles ("new regulation"), I would wonder if it isn't
    signaled OTA, in real time.

    I don't see that as being real-time data, but downloaded from a cellphone when
    it's queried: <https://www.dailymail.co.uk/yourmoney/article-13188015/automakers-insurance-companies-share-data.html>
    I'm not sure if the cellphone's app generates the acceleration, braking, and speed data, or whether it's transferred from the car's chip to the cellphone.

    Many US cars effectively have integrated cell phones. E.g., if I need assistance, there's a button I can push to *speak* to someone (no doubt
    routed through a service maintained by the manufacturer). I wouldn't
    doubt that the car also shares data with this service to prompt for
    postal mailings suggesting a visit for FACTORY service (how did THEY
    know what my odometer says, given that we drive less than half the
    normal distance of most users).

    <https://headlights.com/shocked-drivers-find-out-your-smart-car-might-be-tattling-to-insurance-companies/>

    ISTR an article about a guy who was faced with a big increase in his
    auto insurance premium.  And, that other vendors quoted him the same
    increase!  Apparently, one of the credit rating companies had noted
    details of his driving habits *tattled* by his vehicle (OnStar, IIRC).
    Without his knowing consent ("Warning:  this car will tattle on you")

    Many insurers would like to coerce you to install a device on the OBD
    port in your vehicle to collect real-time data regarding your driving
    habits.  I assume this is queried every renewal period (though it could
    also be designed to tattle in real time -- certainly if it notices
    an accident!)

    ISTR an article a year or two back about a "dongle" connected between the car's
    chip and its connector, whereby what it was recording was read by a third party. Perhaps someone here can confirm or clarify.

    No, that has been common for a while. The driver opts IN to said program; usually with the suggestion of a reduced insurance rate.

    This (see article above) was without the driver's knowledge that data
    was being leaked about his driving patterns. I.e., the *car* knows everything that *it* would make available to the device you mentioned -- so, what's to stop it from delivering that data on its own?

    Some vehicles report hard braking and hard acceleration events.  And,
    I suspect they also report the number of times Bitchy Betty complained
    about your failure to fasten seat belts.

    [It would be entertaining to design a "filter" that could hide upstream of >> the OBD port and allow the user to configure it to report a particular
    driving style:  little old lady, 9-to-5er, casual user, etc.]

    See above. Perhaps it was the OBD port!

    There's also talk of using AI to detect driver impairment.

    It's hard NOT to imagine these eventually becoming enforced prohibitions
    as politicians and insurers argue for the (alleged) increased safety
    they could provide to drivers and property owners.  E.g., there was a time >> when cars wouldn't start without seat belts being fastened (and "smart"
    enough to detect if you had simply buckled them PERMANENTLY, behind your back)

    Note that on more modern cars it is often linked to the Satnav/GPS where speed
    limits are known by position rather than signage. Of course, if you don't keep
    your Satnav's database up-to-date that's another matter entirely. ;-)

    Ah, that explains why the article cited cameras.  It seemed overly complex >> given that the navigation system already has that information within (in order
    to select shortest/fastest route)

    Although as Martin Brown noted, the camera can be confused by speed signs on other roads.

    Yes, though that addresses the possibility of the map data not being "current" (we've not updated the map in SWMBOs vehicle as NEW roads are infrequently created; OTOH, one such road was created nearby and we use it regularly -- so the navigation system shows the car traveling over regions without indicated roads!)

    I think that it's apocryphal, but I have read of the speed limit
    sign on the back of trucks (a speed in a circle with the words "This vehicle is
    limited to Xmph" underneath) being confused with the real speed limit, and the
    car beeping an alarm, even though it can legally do 70mph.

    Is signage standardized in europe?  Or, would it have to be able to recognize
    different sign formats in different locales?

    It is standardised throughout the EU, and probably by default when the UK was a
    member its signage is the same. That is, other than distances/speeds being in miles, not kilometres (/hour)! Note also that I can change the camera detection
    system from mph to kph with my speed limiter.

    Most (all save one, IIRC) roads in the US are posted in MPH. And, aside from "unofficial" signage (think: private property), are uniform in appearance.

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_19>

    Does changing mph/kph affect the *displayed* values -- or the *detected* values? E.g., if a sign indicates 30MPH and you have the setting at KPH,
    will it interpret that "30" as 30KPH? Or, will it *convert* the 30 MPH to ~48KPH? I.e., does the signage indicate units and is that detected? Or,
    is the function of the switch to inform the system of the EXPECTED units encountered?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sat Jul 6 15:19:28 2024
    On 7/6/2024 11:57 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    How many gallons to the mile does that do?

    It's relatively easy to get vehicles that will fall in the < 10MPG (not GPM) range. A friend's camaro clocks in at about 8MPG. My old (75) Monte Carlo was about 14.

    I saw a very unusual US car at a local show - one of 92 ever made and still in
    pristine condition. Auburn 1935 Boattail 851 speedster (spent most of its life
    in some pop stars garage). Now doing the rounds on the UK circuit - unless there is something even more exotic it wins best in show. It looks like something that Dan Dare ought to drive!

    I am always amazed at how people spend their monies (which is a consequence of how htey spent their -- or their parents' -- lives). I have friends driving "nonsense" cars -- a $300K Huracan, a $1.3M mclaren, etc. And, "driving" is
    an overstatement. The cars "get rides" to shows to keep the wear and tear
    to a minimum. So, what value having something if only to say you *have* it?

    In some ways I miss the old days when you could take a mechanical car apart and
    then put it back together again. These days everything is electronic and firmware based. I don't miss the Ford bolt of year award though for the one put
    in such a position that without the right custom tool you would inevitably skin
    your knuckles getting it undone.

    I see nothing wrong with "electronic" or "firmware". The problem lies in
    the fact that these systems are all *closed*. So, you are helpless to understand what is happening, why and how to fix it. (and, they are designed with large/costly FRUs whereas the "fix" may be something trivial)

    I've been looking for an old (~'61?) Continental to "instrument". But, as
    this will require *replacing* the plant, you don't want something that
    is advertised as "low mileage" (can you say, "arm and a leg"?). And, those that are higher mileage often have other issues (esp body related) that
    would be a nuisance to fix.

    I found one, locally, but it was a rag top <frown>

    Parking radar on the bumpers make trivial fender benders extortionately expensive now and insurance premiums are rising to take account of that.

    Bumper covers, in general, are A Bad Idea. Way too easy to damage and
    costly to replace (esp as they always will need to be repainted).

    The parking light failure sensor on my previous car failed (incorrect warning every time you start the car). Cost to repair required an entire light cluster
    assembly swap so no way was I going to do that! The parking light still worked
    fine but the sensor thought it didn't.

    Was the sensor optically based? Or, did it monitor the drop across the lamp (or current through it)?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sat Jul 6 18:30:41 2024
    On 2024-07-06 15:09, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 19:57, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 16:34, Phil Hobbs wrote:

    My next car will be a 1972 Chevelle.

    How many gallons to the mile does that do?

    My current vehicle is a 2012 Mustang convertible, 6-cylinder, stick
    shift, pretty nearly base trim. I bought it in late 2016, brand new
    from the dealer, for a song. (It had got caught up in the Takata air
    bag recall fiasco--since it was just sitting on the lot, it was a low
    priority for the limited supply of replacements.)

    Since then, I've put 22k miles on it.

    Gas mileage isn't a big issue for yours truly--I've used right around
    1000 gallons in almost eight years.

    The Chevelle, probably with an LS and a smallish turbo, would be a
    relatively inexpensive source of entertainment in my declining years. ;)

    It also wouldn't have all that surveillance and assorted Big Brother
    crap on it.


    I saw a very unusual US car at a local show - one of 92 ever made and
    still in pristine condition. Auburn 1935 Boattail 851 speedster (spent
    most of its life in some pop stars garage). Now doing the rounds on the
    UK circuit - unless there is something even more exotic it wins best in
    show. It looks like something that Dan Dare ought to drive!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn_Speedster

    That's far too common!
    What you really want is a Jonckheere Rolls-Royce Phantom I. See <https://www.coachbuild.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=88556&hilit=jonckheere+phantom#p88556>


    Now *that's* a really special car.


    A 1908 Silver Ghost for me, thanks. I heard somewhere that my Bugatti
    Type 41 is no longer exclusive enough, and anyway, Bugatti is now owned
    by Volkswagen, pshaw.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sat Jul 6 21:11:11 2024
    On 7/6/2024 2:57 PM, Martin Brown wrote:

    In some ways I miss the old days when you could take a mechanical car
    apart and then put it back together again. These days everything is electronic and firmware based. I don't miss the Ford bolt of year award though for the one put in such a position that without the right custom
    tool you would inevitably skin your knuckles getting it undone.

    Parts availability will be a problem long before firmware gives you any trouble. There are a zillion more models than there were in the good ol'
    days, part interchangeability seems lower than ever, and manufacturers
    desire to support the operation of discontinued models more than 1
    second past their discontinuation is nil.

    See e.g.

    <https://www.hagerty.com/media/market-trends/hagerty-insider/war-of-attrition-insight/>

    and

    <https://youtu.be/qkOk7uKDMBQ?si=b3_5bHfu0iTVLpdV>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Sat Jul 6 21:00:31 2024
    On 7/6/2024 6:30 PM, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2024-07-06 15:09, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 19:57, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 16:34, Phil Hobbs wrote:

    My next car will be a 1972 Chevelle.

    How many gallons to the mile does that do?

    My current vehicle is a 2012  Mustang convertible, 6-cylinder, stick
    shift, pretty nearly base trim.  I bought it in late 2016, brand new
    from the dealer, for a song.  (It had got caught up in the Takata air
    bag recall fiasco--since it was just sitting on the lot, it was a low priority for the limited supply of replacements.)

    Since then, I've put 22k miles on it.

    Gas mileage isn't a big issue for yours truly--I've used right around
    1000 gallons in almost eight years.

    The Chevelle, probably with an LS and a smallish turbo, would be a
    relatively inexpensive source of entertainment in my declining years. ;)

    More like you will pay stupid money for a "restomod" where they've
    ripped out and replaced everything but the Chevelle body, hopefully
    vaguely competently.

    Mid-trim stock '72 Chevelles are relatively inexpensive if one's OK with
    most minivans on the road from the past decade putting up better 0-60 times.

    It also wouldn't have all that surveillance and assorted Big Brother
    crap on it.

    You have no way to verify they didn't put the gay agenda microcode in
    ECU when modding it, either. If you want a modern LS why not just get a
    C5 Corvette vs. some chimera that only the person who built it
    understands? There will be parts available forever.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to bitrex on Sat Jul 6 19:31:28 2024
    On 7/6/2024 6:11 PM, bitrex wrote:
    On 7/6/2024 2:57 PM, Martin Brown wrote:

    In some ways I miss the old days when you could take a mechanical car apart >> and then put it back together again. These days everything is electronic and >> firmware based. I don't miss the Ford bolt of year award though for the one >> put in such a position that without the right custom tool you would
    inevitably skin your knuckles getting it undone.

    Parts availability will be a problem long before firmware gives you any trouble. There are a zillion more models than there were in the good ol' days,
    part interchangeability seems lower than ever, and manufacturers desire to support the operation of discontinued models more than 1 second past their discontinuation is nil.

    That's more of a problem with "recent" models. What appeal is there to a
    post 2000 *anything*?

    "Classics" seem to have a reasonably robust aftermarket -- largely because
    they are purely *mechanical* (not electronic) parts and because the folks
    who want to keep them running tend to have reasonably deep pockets.

    You may have a problem finding a rubber window seal or OEM hood ornament.
    But, water pump, starter, etc. will likely have available options -- somewhere (and, The Internet makes it a lot easier to locate them!)

    See e.g.

    <https://www.hagerty.com/media/market-trends/hagerty-insider/war-of-attrition-insight/>

    and

    <https://youtu.be/qkOk7uKDMBQ?si=b3_5bHfu0iTVLpdV>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to bitrex on Sun Jul 7 02:35:41 2024
    bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:
    On 7/6/2024 6:30 PM, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2024-07-06 15:09, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 19:57, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 16:34, Phil Hobbs wrote:

    My next car will be a 1972 Chevelle.

    How many gallons to the mile does that do?

    My current vehicle is a 2012  Mustang convertible, 6-cylinder, stick
    shift, pretty nearly base trim.  I bought it in late 2016, brand new
    from the dealer, for a song.  (It had got caught up in the Takata air
    bag recall fiasco--since it was just sitting on the lot, it was a low
    priority for the limited supply of replacements.)

    Since then, I've put 22k miles on it.

    Gas mileage isn't a big issue for yours truly--I've used right around
    1000 gallons in almost eight years.

    The Chevelle, probably with an LS and a smallish turbo, would be a
    relatively inexpensive source of entertainment in my declining years. ;)

    More like you will pay stupid money for a "restomod" where they've
    ripped out and replaced everything but the Chevelle body, hopefully
    vaguely competently.

    Mid-trim stock '72 Chevelles are relatively inexpensive if one's OK with
    most minivans on the road from the past decade putting up better 0-60 times.

    It also wouldn't have all that surveillance and assorted Big Brother
    crap on it.

    You have no way to verify they didn't put the gay agenda microcode in
    ECU when modding it, either. If you want a modern LS why not just get a
    C5 Corvette vs. some chimera that only the person who buil….

    You really are a very strange person.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Sat Jul 6 23:56:25 2024
    On 7/6/2024 10:35 PM, Phil Hobbs wrote:

    It also wouldn't have all that surveillance and assorted Big Brother
    crap on it.

    You have no way to verify they didn't put the gay agenda microcode in
    ECU when modding it, either. If you want a modern LS why not just get a
    C5 Corvette vs. some chimera that only the person who buil….

    You really are a very strange person.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    After signing off your post with your real name and address for decades
    I'm pretty sure Big Brother isn't going to learn much more of interest
    about your activities from interrogating your ECU.

    It's OK to be paranoid but at least be consistent.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to bitrex on Sat Jul 6 21:59:59 2024
    On 7/6/2024 9:50 PM, bitrex wrote:
    On 7/6/2024 12:51 PM, Don Y wrote:

    There's also talk of using AI to detect driver impairment.

    It's hard NOT to imagine these eventually becoming enforced prohibitions
    as politicians and insurers argue for the (alleged) increased safety
    they could provide to drivers and property owners.  E.g., there was a time >> when cars wouldn't start without seat belts being fastened (and "smart"
    enough to detect if you had simply buckled them PERMANENTLY, behind your back)


    Cars that run on public roadways are appliances used for transport.

    There are places where cars can exist to express the spirit of freedom and fuck-you attitude and go fast as hell and race, and do whatever with like-minded people, known as drag strips and private tracks.

    And there are people known as "sociopaths" who will never be happy unless their
    freedom to go fast puts some non-consenting person in danger.

    Should technology be used to enforce ALL laws?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Jul 7 00:50:57 2024
    On 7/6/2024 12:51 PM, Don Y wrote:

    There's also talk of using AI to detect driver impairment.

    It's hard NOT to imagine these eventually becoming enforced prohibitions
    as politicians and insurers argue for the (alleged) increased safety
    they could provide to drivers and property owners.  E.g., there was a time when cars wouldn't start without seat belts being fastened (and "smart" enough to detect if you had simply buckled them PERMANENTLY, behind your back)


    Cars that run on public roadways are appliances used for transport.

    There are places where cars can exist to express the spirit of freedom
    and fuck-you attitude and go fast as hell and race, and do whatever with like-minded people, known as drag strips and private tracks.

    And there are people known as "sociopaths" who will never be happy
    unless their freedom to go fast puts some non-consenting person in danger.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to bitrex on Sun Jul 7 01:41:44 2024
    On 7/7/2024 1:29 AM, bitrex wrote:

    Should technology be used to enforce ALL laws?


    The question seems a bit premature, it hardly enforces any, at least on
    its own. We still employee legions of human police to "enforce" laws
    i.e. spend half the day harassing brown people and the other half paid overtime for standing around at construction details on their phones.

    I'll be more worried about a technological take over if the number of
    human cops ever substantially declines, fat chance of that.

    Naturally many Americans seem to feel that having some roving gang of
    armed paramilitaries patrol their streets and haphazardly accost them
    for crimes real and imagined is more "free" than a computer mailing a
    citation, and/or a car that offers mild disagreement to doing 85 in a 40.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Jul 7 01:29:00 2024
    On 7/7/2024 12:59 AM, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/6/2024 9:50 PM, bitrex wrote:
    On 7/6/2024 12:51 PM, Don Y wrote:

    There's also talk of using AI to detect driver impairment.

    It's hard NOT to imagine these eventually becoming enforced prohibitions >>> as politicians and insurers argue for the (alleged) increased safety
    they could provide to drivers and property owners.  E.g., there was a
    time
    when cars wouldn't start without seat belts being fastened (and "smart"
    enough to detect if you had simply buckled them PERMANENTLY, behind
    your back)


    Cars that run on public roadways are appliances used for transport.

    There are places where cars can exist to express the spirit of freedom
    and fuck-you attitude and go fast as hell and race, and do whatever
    with like-minded people, known as drag strips and private tracks.

    And there are people known as "sociopaths" who will never be happy
    unless their freedom to go fast puts some non-consenting person in
    danger.

    Should technology be used to enforce ALL laws?


    The question seems a bit premature, it hardly enforces any, at least on
    its own. We still employee legions of human police to "enforce" laws
    i.e. spend half the day harassing brown people and the other half paid
    overtime for standing around at construction details on their phones.

    I'll be more worried about a technological take over if the number of
    human cops ever substantially declines, fat chance of that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to bitrex on Sat Jul 6 22:47:58 2024
    On 7/6/2024 10:29 PM, bitrex wrote:
    On 7/7/2024 12:59 AM, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/6/2024 9:50 PM, bitrex wrote:
    On 7/6/2024 12:51 PM, Don Y wrote:

    There's also talk of using AI to detect driver impairment.

    It's hard NOT to imagine these eventually becoming enforced prohibitions >>>> as politicians and insurers argue for the (alleged) increased safety
    they could provide to drivers and property owners.  E.g., there was a time
    when cars wouldn't start without seat belts being fastened (and "smart" >>>> enough to detect if you had simply buckled them PERMANENTLY, behind your back)


    Cars that run on public roadways are appliances used for transport.

    There are places where cars can exist to express the spirit of freedom and >>> fuck-you attitude and go fast as hell and race, and do whatever with
    like-minded people, known as drag strips and private tracks.

    And there are people known as "sociopaths" who will never be happy unless >>> their freedom to go fast puts some non-consenting person in danger.

    Should technology be used to enforce ALL laws?

    The question seems a bit premature, it hardly enforces any, at least on its own. We still employee legions of human police to "enforce" laws i.e. spend half the day harassing brown people and the other half paid overtime for standing around at construction details on their phones.

    I'll be more worried about a technological take over if the number of human cops ever substantially declines, fat chance of that.

    You're assuming that the number of laws -- and the extent to which they
    are enforced -- remains constant. With the same police force, one can
    still technologically enforce MORE laws -- just by defining a new set of offenses (or, practical ways to enforce existing ones).

    E.g., we had photo enforcement of stop lights -- trivial to implement. Likewise, photo enforcement of speed limits -- also trivial.

    There was nothing TECHNICALLY wrong with either system -- they enforced
    the LETTER of the law and very accurately/dispassionately. These systems
    were scheduled for wider distribution (why not protect EVERY intersection
    and every stretch of roadway?). Would this have reduced the number of
    police on the force? Or, just shifted their attention to other crimes?

    But, personal experiences with them led *people* (via binding referendum)
    to add a law that prohibited them.

    The kit vendors have tried to work around this with silly devices (to ensure they have access to a "market"). But, those devices require the presence of
    a human officer to actually enforce the action and issue the citation.

    (E.g., certain intersections now have "blue lights" that are used to
    inform an "observing" officer of a red light that has been run. Technically, this is within the provisions of the revised law. But, this just provides opportunities to sell more "blue lights" to the city -- it does nothing
    to increase the revenues from traffic violations *or* the safety of the roads cuz you still have to tie up an officer to enforce that).

    Surely one can imagine automatically detecting run traffic signals (already done), speeding (also done), jaywalking, illegal parking/expired meters, illegal turns, etc. How many of these are currently enforced (i.e., how
    many actually consume police officers' time?)

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Jul 7 09:55:54 2024
    On 06/07/2024 22:38, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/6/2024 10:21 AM, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 7/6/24 18:59, Don Y wrote:
    [....]
    Most US cars won't allow the cruise control to be set below, e.g., 40MPH. >>> I think the reasoning is that you should be actively controling the
    vehicle in those settings where regulators have decided the speed limit
    should be low.
    [...]

    That's just where cruise control is useful! In cars with automatic
    gearboxes, it's not easy to maintain constant speed without keeping
    an eye on the speed dial all the time, while you should be watching
    the road instead!

    With manual gear boxes, it's much easier.

    I suspect cruise control is to avoid becoming "velocitized"; drifting
    into a less aware state due to the monotony of highway driving.
    (anyone who has drive across Kansas would understand)

    We don't get much chance to use cruise control in the UK, as the roads
    aren't long enough and are too busy. I did use it when driving in Canada
    from Edmonton to Jasper a few years ago. Now that's a boring drive -
    endless miles of high trees either side of the road. It was very
    tempting to tip the driver's seat back, put my feet up on the dash, and
    have a sleep for a couple of hours! I found using the cruise control the opposite of what you suggest; I didn't even need have to make minor
    adjustments with the pressure of my foot on the gas pedal.

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Jul 7 10:03:25 2024
    On 06/07/2024 22:53, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/6/2024 5:23 AM, Martin Brown wrote:

    There has been talk of using cameras and license plate trackers to infer
    the speed vehicles have traveled "across town" (i.e., at XX:XX:XX you
    were seen at intersection X and are now at intersection Y at YY:YY:YY;
    you could only have made that trip in that time interval if you exceeded
    the average speed of...")

    That has been very common here in the UK for several years, particularly
    when there is a lot of construction and repair work for several miles on motorways. There are "averaging" speed cameras at the start and end of
    the roadworks, and at intervals too along the way (and always at
    sliproads for those entering and leaving the motorway within the
    roadworks). The first notice you get if you've been speeding is a letter
    of intending prosecution which suddenly arrives several days after
    you've driven along that stretch of road!

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Jul 7 10:12:17 2024
    On 06/07/2024 22:29, Don Y wrote:

    Does changing mph/kph affect the *displayed* values -- or the *detected* values? E.g., if a sign indicates 30MPH and you have the setting at KPH, will it interpret that "30" as 30KPH? Or, will it *convert* the 30 MPH to ~48KPH? I.e., does the signage indicate units and is that detected? Or,
    is the function of the switch to inform the system of the EXPECTED units encountered?

    All speed signage here is just a number. There are no "MPH" letters. I
    guess a GPS system could indicate correctly as it knows what country
    you'd be driving in. So although it might be using mph in the UK, as
    soon as I moved across the channel to France it could change to kph.

    By the way, my speed detection system is smart enough to tell the
    difference between recommended speeds on motorway signs (an illuminated
    white number in an illuminated white circle) and an absolute limit
    (illuminated white number in an illuminated red circle). It will not
    beep if I'm exceeding the recommended speed, but will do so with the
    absolute limit.

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jul 7 02:08:18 2024
    On 7/7/2024 1:55 AM, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 22:38, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/6/2024 10:21 AM, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 7/6/24 18:59, Don Y wrote:
    [....]
    Most US cars won't allow the cruise control to be set below, e.g., 40MPH. >>>> I think the reasoning is that you should be actively controling the
    vehicle in those settings where regulators have decided the speed limit >>>> should be low.
    [...]

    That's just where cruise control is useful! In cars with automatic
    gearboxes, it's not easy to maintain constant speed without keeping
    an eye on the speed dial all the time, while you should be watching
    the road instead!

    With manual gear boxes, it's much easier.

    I suspect cruise control is to avoid becoming "velocitized"; drifting
    into a less aware state due to the monotony of highway driving.
    (anyone who has drive across Kansas would understand)

    We don't get much chance to use cruise control in the UK, as the roads aren't long enough and are too busy. I did use it when driving in Canada from Edmonton
    to Jasper a few years ago. Now that's a boring drive - endless miles of high trees either side of the road.

    Kansas/Nebraska is similar -- except wheat/corn. I would joke that you couldn't STOP along the way for fear you might get back on the road going
    the WRONG way and not discover it for a few hundred miles (WTF? I'm back
    in Missouri???)

    It was very tempting to tip the driver's seat
    back, put my feet up on the dash, and have a sleep for a couple of hours! I found using the cruise control the opposite of what you suggest; I didn't even
    need have to make minor adjustments with the pressure of my foot on the gas pedal.

    When using the cruise control, I adjust my speed using its controls on the steering wheel -- ACCEL and DECEL. But, without it, it is too easy to get thinking that you aren't going as fast as you are and you end up creeping
    up in speed. The control takes that temptation away from you.

    (I've done the coast-to-coast trip several times -- along with several
    subsets thereof. Sitting behind the wheel for 10, 20, 40 hours is
    a mind-numbing experience!)

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jul 7 10:56:34 2024
    On 07/07/2024 10:03, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 22:53, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/6/2024 5:23 AM, Martin Brown wrote:

    There has been talk of using cameras and license plate trackers to infer
    the speed vehicles have traveled "across town" (i.e., at XX:XX:XX you
    were seen at intersection X and are now at intersection Y at YY:YY:YY;
    you could only have made that trip in that time interval if you exceeded
    the average speed of...")

    That has been very common here in the UK for several years, particularly
    when there is a lot of construction and repair work for several miles on motorways. There are "averaging" speed cameras at the start and end of
    the roadworks, and at intervals too along the way (and always at
    sliproads for those entering and leaving the motorway within the
    roadworks). The first notice you get if you've been speeding is a letter
    of intending prosecution which suddenly arrives several days after
    you've driven along that stretch of road!

    Specs average speed cameras are on quite a few of the UK's main
    motorways and especially on roadworks (of which there are quite a lot).
    They caught a lot of people out around Manchester and on the M62.

    Guilty or not depended on how rich you were and the quality of the get
    you off a speeding charge lawyer you could employ. Footballers and
    celebrities usually got off. But for a while everybody did!

    https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/m60-speed-camera-smart-motorway-8386970

    Gatsos instant radar speed cameras used to be huge boxes on the gantries
    but are now streamlined yellow tubes on the edges of the lanes.

    Investment in "smart motorways" which allows them to use all 4 lanes as
    live running lanes (3 properly designed to be running lanes and one hard shoulder intended as a refuge for broken down vehicles).

    It didn't take account of dumb drivers or of the need to properly
    maintain the camera systems used to monitor the road situation. As a
    result they are having to add a lot of extra refuges to the "smart"
    motorways to make them safer after several very high profile nasty high
    speed collisions between motorway traffic and broken down vehicles.

    The smart motorways I drive regularly I have such totally misleading and misguided signs that I no longer trust them to tell the truth. Worst
    example I saw was alternate gantries showing 40mph speed limit(as low as
    it actually goes on a motorway) and 60mph. I think the control room were messing about to see what traffic chaos they could cause.

    Every other trip there is a claim of "animals on the road" but I have
    yet to see one.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Robert Roland@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 7 12:11:30 2024
    On Sat, 6 Jul 2024 09:59:13 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    Here, cruise control (once enabled) maintains the set speed -- accelerating >to overcome added drag/load and using the engine for braking when the terrain >would have the vehicle accelerating of its own accord. The driver can always >coerce the vehicle to higher speeds (and, tapping the brake in any way will >automatically disengage the control -- though leave the setpoint intact).

    Yes, that's how it works in the normal cruise control mode.

    Does the second mode NOT maintain speed but, rather, just act as a warning >mechanism?

    Yes, that's correct. It allows me to let off the gas, or even brake,
    when approaching a tight corner.

    So, you have to call for *hard* acceleration to overcome its setting.

    Yes, as an alternative to pressing the button to turn it off, of
    course. I assume it is intended as a safety or emergency feature.
    Imagine you are starting to overtake and forgot that you have the
    limiter engaged. Maybe you will slightly panic and not think to press
    the button or maybe not be able to find the button quickly enough. You
    can just "floor it" and off it goes instantly.

    I can increase the vehicle's speed beyond the setpoint with any
    pressure on the accelerator; letting up on it will bring the car back to
    the setpoint (using engine braking).

    Yes, in normal cruise control mode, that's how mine also works. Mine
    will even engage the friction brakes if the speed is much over the set
    speed.

    The article referenced "new regulations" that will require the feature to
    be reenabled, by default, with each start of the vehicle.

    I don't doubt that it will happen in the future. Laws are governed
    mostly by politics and bureaucracy, and only very little by science.

    Most US cars won't allow the cruise control to be set below, e.g., 40MPH.
    I think the reasoning is that you should be actively controling the
    vehicle in those settings where regulators have decided the speed limit >should be low.

    Sounds like a terrible idea to me. Keeping a very low speed is
    actually quite difficult, and requires some attention. I'd rather
    spend that attention on the traffic situation around me.
    --
    RoRo

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  • From Robert Roland@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 7 11:41:27 2024
    On Sat, 06 Jul 2024 11:25:58 +0200, I wrote:

    If I press the cruise control button twice, it will
    engage the limiter mode.

    I was mistaken. There is a separate button to switch between ordinary
    cruise control and speed limiter.
    --
    RoRo

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sun Jul 7 13:06:42 2024
    On 07/07/2024 10:56, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 10:03, Jeff Layman wrote:

    Guilty or not depended on how rich you were and the quality of the get
    you off a speeding charge lawyer you could employ. Footballers and celebrities usually got off. But for a while everybody did!

    This was the guy they all used: <https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11662531/Nick-Mr-Loophole-Freeman-reveals-delayed-notices-help-drivers-evade-fines.html>

    Investment in "smart motorways" which allows them to use all 4 lanes as
    live running lanes (3 properly designed to be running lanes and one hard shoulder intended as a refuge for broken down vehicles).

    It didn't take account of dumb drivers or of the need to properly
    maintain the camera systems used to monitor the road situation. As a
    result they are having to add a lot of extra refuges to the "smart"
    motorways to make them safer after several very high profile nasty high
    speed collisions between motorway traffic and broken down vehicles.

    No more SMs are being built, thank goodness. The irony down here using
    the M27 is that it took years to convert most of it to a smart motorway,
    and only a year later they're replacing the barrier over two miles. The
    result is that for most of 6+ years it has been a 2-lane motorway!

    The smart motorways I drive regularly I have such totally misleading and misguided signs that I no longer trust them to tell the truth. Worst
    example I saw was alternate gantries showing 40mph speed limit(as low as
    it actually goes on a motorway) and 60mph. I think the control room were messing about to see what traffic chaos they could cause.

    Every other trip there is a claim of "animals on the road" but I have
    yet to see one.

    No "white van man" tailgating and doing 90+ up your way? ;-)

    --
    Jeff

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  • From KevinJ93@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Jul 7 09:08:52 2024
    On 7/7/24 9:00 AM, Don Y wrote:
    <....>
    Nothing for the cruise control touches the brakes.  It relies on the
    engine to
    slow the vehicle.

    There are newer "collision avoidance" systems that will actively brake
    if they sense you're approaching an object with which you may collide.

    Newer cruise controls will adaptively adjust speed to prevent you from creeping up the backside of the vehicle in front of you.

    <...>

    Many adaptive cruise control systems (but not all!) have full authority
    down to zero-speed; they control the brakes as well as the throttle.

    This is separate from any collision avoidance functions.

    Some adaptive cruise control systems (on for example older Audi and
    Nissan vehicles) disengage at speeds around 10-15mph and just leave the
    car rolling without any control. If you did not takeover they could
    collide with anything in front.

    kw

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Robert Roland on Sun Jul 7 09:00:06 2024
    On 7/7/2024 3:11 AM, Robert Roland wrote:
    Does the second mode NOT maintain speed but, rather, just act as a warning >> mechanism?

    Yes, that's correct. It allows me to let off the gas, or even brake,
    when approaching a tight corner.

    So, it really only shares the user interface with the cruise control;
    the function is different.

    So, you have to call for *hard* acceleration to overcome its setting.

    Yes, as an alternative to pressing the button to turn it off, of
    course. I assume it is intended as a safety or emergency feature.
    Imagine you are starting to overtake and forgot that you have the
    limiter engaged. Maybe you will slightly panic and not think to press
    the button or maybe not be able to find the button quickly enough. You
    can just "floor it" and off it goes instantly.

    I essentially have to take my foot off the accelerator for it to maintain
    a particular setting (or, keep it very "light"). If I apply *any* pressure,
    it biases the current setting for as long as that pressure exists. I
    don't have to be "forceful" in my assertion.

    I can increase the vehicle's speed beyond the setpoint with any
    pressure on the accelerator; letting up on it will bring the car back to
    the setpoint (using engine braking).

    Yes, in normal cruise control mode, that's how mine also works. Mine
    will even engage the friction brakes if the speed is much over the set
    speed.

    Nothing for the cruise control touches the brakes. It relies on the engine to slow the vehicle.

    There are newer "collision avoidance" systems that will actively brake
    if they sense you're approaching an object with which you may collide.

    Newer cruise controls will adaptively adjust speed to prevent you from
    creeping up the backside of the vehicle in front of you.

    The article referenced "new regulations" that will require the feature to
    be reenabled, by default, with each start of the vehicle.

    I don't doubt that it will happen in the future. Laws are governed
    mostly by politics and bureaucracy, and only very little by science.

    Most US cars won't allow the cruise control to be set below, e.g., 40MPH.
    I think the reasoning is that you should be actively controling the
    vehicle in those settings where regulators have decided the speed limit
    should be low.

    Sounds like a terrible idea to me. Keeping a very low speed is
    actually quite difficult, and requires some attention. I'd rather
    spend that attention on the traffic situation around me.

    The assumption is that you are capable of operating the vehicle.
    The "need" for cruise control arises because of those periods
    where you are trying to maintain a speed for very long periods
    of time (e.g., highway driving). In situations with low speed limits
    (e.g., residential areas), you likely WON'T be maintaining a constant
    speed for more than a block as there will be a cross street that
    you will have to "approach safely" for other traffic. Or, people
    (children) and vehicles entering/exiting the roadway at even more
    frequent intervals as they access their individual driveways.

    You certainly wouldn't need (want!) to use it in a parking lot
    for similar reasons.

    I routinely use it on my trips to the local branch library as
    the road entices you to exceed the speed limit (a favorite spot
    for "enforcement" activities). I can set it to 50MPH (the
    limit is 45) and be reasonably safe from catching the
    attention of a police officer.

    [Most roads "in town" have a 45MPH limit -- with traffic
    entering and exiting the many businesses that line the roadways]

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  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Jul 7 12:51:05 2024
    On 7/7/2024 1:47 AM, Don Y wrote:

    I'll be more worried about a technological take over if the number of
    human cops ever substantially declines, fat chance of that.

    You're assuming that the number of laws -- and the extent to which they
    are enforced -- remains constant.  With the same police force, one can
    still technologically enforce MORE laws -- just by defining a new set of offenses (or, practical ways to enforce existing ones).

    E.g., we had photo enforcement of stop lights -- trivial to implement. Likewise, photo enforcement of speed limits -- also trivial.

    There was nothing TECHNICALLY wrong with either system -- they enforced
    the LETTER of the law and very accurately/dispassionately.  These systems were scheduled for wider distribution (why not protect EVERY intersection
    and every stretch of roadway?).  Would this have reduced the number of police on the force?  Or, just shifted their attention to other crimes?

    The main reason I'm against them _as currently implemented_ in e.g.
    Rhode Island is because a large fraction of the proceeds goes to some
    private corporation and the rest is used to make landlords happy:

    <https://turnto10.com/i-team/on-your-dime/east-providence-pawtucket-school-speed-cameras-vendors-mayor-robert-dasilva-sensys-gatso-group-conduent-july-6-2022>

    "“If we generate half a million, 1million,whatever it is that we generate,that′s 1 million I don’t have to raise on the backs of property owners," DaSilva said."

    Just bilking the poor to feed the well-to-do's pockets.

    If there were some sliding scale that automatically dinged a millionaire $17,000 every time they did 55 through a school zone then no I'm not
    opposed to that, "they were successful because they were smart" so learn
    to drive, idiot.

    But, personal experiences with them led *people* (via binding referendum)
    to add a law that prohibited them.

    The kit vendors have tried to work around this with silly devices (to
    ensure
    they have access to a "market").  But, those devices require the
    presence of
    a human officer to actually enforce the action and issue the citation.

    (E.g., certain intersections now have "blue lights" that are used to
    inform an "observing" officer of a red light that has been run.
    Technically,
    this is within the provisions of the revised law.  But, this just provides opportunities to sell more "blue lights" to the city -- it does nothing
    to increase the revenues from traffic violations *or* the safety of the
    roads
    cuz you still have to tie up an officer to enforce that).

    Surely one can imagine automatically detecting run traffic signals (already done), speeding (also done), jaywalking, illegal parking/expired meters, illegal turns, etc.  How many of these are currently enforced (i.e., how many actually consume police officers' time?)


    Don't worry. If it spread too far eventually automatic law enforcement
    would start making life difficult for "real people" vs. the impoverished
    and itinerant so I don't really see it happening, in concept at least
    it's too fair.

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jul 7 09:16:00 2024
    On 7/7/2024 2:12 AM, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 22:29, Don Y wrote:

    Does changing mph/kph affect the *displayed* values -- or the *detected*
    values?  E.g., if a sign indicates 30MPH and you have the setting at KPH, >> will it interpret that "30" as 30KPH?  Or, will it *convert* the 30 MPH to >> ~48KPH?  I.e., does the signage indicate units and is that detected?  Or, >> is the function of the switch to inform the system of the EXPECTED units
    encountered?

    All speed signage here is just a number. There are no "MPH" letters. I guess a
    GPS system could indicate correctly as it knows what country you'd be driving in. So although it might be using mph in the UK, as soon as I moved across the
    channel to France it could change to kph.

    There are many different types of "speed limit" signs, here. The most common just declares a numerical limit (almost always in MPH).

    But, many have qualifiers:
    - day vs. night
    - trucks vs. cars
    - time of day
    - advisory (i.e., not YET the limit but WILL be up ahead or some
    other cautionary alert that you likely WILL want to reduce your
    speed to the "suggested" value to avoid losing control of the
    vehicle; often these include *illustrations* of the hazard).

    We also have signage that is "wheeled INTO the roadway" in
    school zones at certain times of day when children are
    likely to be present. Of course, this only happens on
    "school days" (i.e, not weekends, holidays, etc. or during
    vacation periods IN the school year).

    The only consistent signage applies to federal roadways.

    By the way, my speed detection system is smart enough to tell the difference between recommended speeds on motorway signs (an illuminated white number in an
    illuminated white circle) and an absolute limit (illuminated white number in an
    illuminated red circle). It will not beep if I'm exceeding the recommended speed, but will do so with the absolute limit.

    And all of that falls by the wayside when "conditions suggest otherwise"
    (just because the POSTED limit is X doesn't give the driver license to operate his vehicle at that speed if conditions would indicate doing so would be dangerous to other drivers, property, etc.)

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 7 09:57:50 2024
    On 7/7/2024 9:08 AM, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:00 AM, Don Y wrote:
    <....>
    Nothing for the cruise control touches the brakes.  It relies on the engine to
    slow the vehicle.

    There are newer "collision avoidance" systems that will actively brake
    if they sense you're approaching an object with which you may collide.

    Newer cruise controls will adaptively adjust speed to prevent you from
    creeping up the backside of the vehicle in front of you.

    <...>

    Many adaptive cruise control systems (but not all!) have full authority down to
    zero-speed; they control the brakes as well as the throttle.

    This ---------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ is the difference between them and legacy "cruise control" systems. It can only control the vehicle's speed to the same degree that a human can /with just the throttle/.

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through varying elevations (mountains). Relying solely on the engine for braking often
    won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe driving conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake overheating and failure]

    This is separate from any collision avoidance functions.

    Some adaptive cruise control systems (on for example older Audi and Nissan vehicles) disengage at speeds around 10-15mph and just leave the car rolling without any control. If you did not takeover they could collide with anything in front.

    I've not seen the limits for adaptive controls; whether they refuse to engage at lower speeds AT ALL. But, this would be consistent with legacy systems.

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jul 7 10:21:19 2024
    On 7/7/2024 2:03 AM, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 06/07/2024 22:53, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/6/2024 5:23 AM, Martin Brown wrote:

    There has been talk of using cameras and license plate trackers to infer
    the speed vehicles have traveled "across town" (i.e., at XX:XX:XX you
    were seen at intersection X and are now at intersection Y at YY:YY:YY;
    you could only have made that trip in that time interval if you exceeded
    the average speed of...")

    That has been very common here in the UK for several years, particularly when there is a lot of construction and repair work for several miles on motorways.

    The last time I saw "average speed" used was on tollways (limited access roads where each entry/exit is through a metered/supervised location). The trick when driving on such roads (and likely to exceed the average speed) was to stop for a bathroom/fuel/food break along the way.

    Ages ago, you would pick up a "ticket" on entering (about the size of a Hollerith card?) with your time and place of entry marked. The various
    exits would be listed along with the associated toll -- if you chose the
    exit to leave the roadway. I believe these are now all handled electronically (license plate readers?)

    [Tollways are often long -- the Pennsylvania Turnpike is ~350 miles long;
    the Mass Pike about 120]

    There are "averaging" speed cameras at the start and end of the roadworks, and
    at intervals too along the way (and always at sliproads for those entering and
    leaving the motorway within the roadworks). The first notice you get if you've
    been speeding is a letter of intending prosecution which suddenly arrives several days after you've driven along that stretch of road!

    Construction areas, here, will usually declare "fines doubled" but enforcement is done by a cop with a "speed monitoring device" (RADAR, VASCAR, aerial surveillance, etc.). So, you likely *know* when you've been caught.

    Additionally, the *driver* is ticketed, not the vehicle. With automated systems, you need a means of identifying the vehicle's current driver.

    E.g., the photoenforcement systems previously in use here took special
    measures to capture the face of the driver at the time of the infraction.
    You'd know you were caught (or, someone nearby) because of the overly
    bright flashes (during daylight hours to overcome the tinting on car
    windows).

    [It would have been amusing to have some polarized film that would
    have interfered with such imaging]

    Amusingly, when the ticket (citation or some other technicality) was mailed
    to you, you could technically *ignore* it ("lost in the mail", etc.).
    One aspect of accepting the judgement was to waive your *right* to being "served" notice of the infraction.

    Ignoring the mailed notice would often result in a process server being dispatched to your residence. If, however, you were "not home" (or,
    didn't APPEAR to be home!) and no "responsible party" (e.g., an adult)
    was found to *accept* the notice, the process server would have to repeat
    this until notice COULD be formally served. And, there is a time limit
    after which service is invalid.

    So, you just avoid answering the door for a while.

    [Another way to "trip up" the alleged offender was to include a poor
    quality *tiny* photo of the infraction in the mailed notice. The
    recipient could examine a better quality image by visiting a
    CITATION-SPECIFIC URL to access "their" photo. There is a strong
    temptation to do so! Of course, as the URL was overly complex and
    semi "random" (allegedly to protect your privacy?), there was no way to
    stumble upon a particular photo without knowing it's URL ahead of time.
    So, the fact that the URL was visited could be seen as *proof* that
    you had received the notification! "Gotcha!"]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sun Jul 7 10:51:39 2024
    On 7/7/2024 2:56 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    Investment in "smart motorways" which allows them to use all 4 lanes as live running lanes (3 properly designed to be running lanes and one hard shoulder intended as a refuge for broken down vehicles).

    How does "smart" make that possible but "not-smart" doesn't?
    Do your roadways "change directions" based on time of day?
    (we have center lanes that do so to expedite traffic into
    or out of busy areas based on traffic patterns -- but, they
    are time driven)

    [IIRC, DC? had similar roads that would change direction
    based on time of day]

    Most roads have predefined lanes in each direction. Some roadways
    are further (physically) "divided" to isolate traffic from each
    direction.

    It didn't take account of dumb drivers or of the need to properly maintain the
    camera systems used to monitor the road situation. As a result they are having
    to add a lot of extra refuges to the "smart" motorways to make them safer after
    several very high profile nasty high speed collisions between motorway traffic
    and broken down vehicles.

    Stopping *on* the roadway is often forbidden. Your vehicle must be
    pulled off, onto a shoulder (outside the outside lane -- far right in
    our case).

    A patrolman encountering such a vehicle will likely park his vehicle
    upstream of it to further alert oncoming traffic to the hazard.

    Work on the roadways (overhead signage, pavement, etc.) usually results in overly long stretches being cordoned off ("dunce cones") to ensure traffic
    is clear of the work area BEFORE encountering it.

    And, most roadways enter and exit on the outside (right) lane so you
    can predict where the "varying" traffic will originate.

    The smart motorways I drive regularly I have such totally misleading and misguided signs that I no longer trust them to tell the truth. Worst example I
    saw was alternate gantries showing 40mph speed limit(as low as it actually goes
    on a motorway) and 60mph. I think the control room were messing about to see what traffic chaos they could cause.

    The closest thing to "smart" here is signage that may dynamically
    reflect some condition of interest (amber/silver alert, construction
    ahead, etc.). We have some automated technology that warns of haboobs
    in areas prone to them as they instantiate in time frames too short to
    erect manual signage (radar). I'd wager there are parts of the midwest
    where similar systems warn of tornados.

    Every other trip there is a claim of "animals on the road" but I have yet to see one.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to bitrex on Sun Jul 7 11:02:17 2024
    On 7/7/2024 9:51 AM, bitrex wrote:
    On 7/7/2024 1:47 AM, Don Y wrote:

    I'll be more worried about a technological take over if the number of human >>> cops ever substantially declines, fat chance of that.

    You're assuming that the number of laws -- and the extent to which they
    are enforced -- remains constant.  With the same police force, one can
    still technologically enforce MORE laws -- just by defining a new set of
    offenses (or, practical ways to enforce existing ones).

    E.g., we had photo enforcement of stop lights -- trivial to implement.
    Likewise, photo enforcement of speed limits -- also trivial.

    There was nothing TECHNICALLY wrong with either system -- they enforced
    the LETTER of the law and very accurately/dispassionately.  These systems >> were scheduled for wider distribution (why not protect EVERY intersection
    and every stretch of roadway?).  Would this have reduced the number of
    police on the force?  Or, just shifted their attention to other crimes?

    The main reason I'm against them _as currently implemented_ in e.g. Rhode Island is because a large fraction of the proceeds goes to some private corporation and the rest is used to make landlords happy:

    Yes. I think they argue that the municipalities don't have the skills
    to deploy such technology and the municipalities buy into it based on
    a "cut" of the fines.

    This despite the fact that a police officer has to actual review each infraction before the notice is mailed.

    "“If we generate half a million, 1million,whatever it is that we generate,that′s 1 million I don’t have to raise on the backs of property owners," DaSilva said."

    Just bilking the poor to feed the well-to-do's pockets.

    If there were some sliding scale that automatically dinged a millionaire $17,000 every time they did 55 through a school zone then no I'm not opposed to
    that, "they were successful because they were smart" so learn to drive, idiot.

    A possible solution is to require community service for all infractions.
    Let the millionaire sort out how much his 10 hours of time are worth
    to *him* (cuz they are worth the same as anyone else's, to the court!)

    But, personal experiences with them led *people* (via binding referendum)
    to add a law that prohibited them.

    The kit vendors have tried to work around this with silly devices (to ensure >> they have access to a "market").  But, those devices require the presence of
    a human officer to actually enforce the action and issue the citation.

    (E.g., certain intersections now have "blue lights" that are used to
    inform an "observing" officer of a red light that has been run. Technically, >> this is within the provisions of the revised law.  But, this just provides >> opportunities to sell more "blue lights" to the city -- it does nothing
    to increase the revenues from traffic violations *or* the safety of the roads
    cuz you still have to tie up an officer to enforce that).

    Surely one can imagine automatically detecting run traffic signals (already >> done), speeding (also done), jaywalking, illegal parking/expired meters,
    illegal turns, etc.  How many of these are currently enforced (i.e., how
    many actually consume police officers' time?)

    Don't worry. If it spread too far eventually automatic law enforcement would start making life difficult for "real people" vs. the impoverished and itinerant so I don't really see it happening, in concept at least it's too fair.

    Apparently, many municipalities have soured on this approach. Despite it
    being TECHNICALLY fair, folks seem to reject the idea of using automation
    for this. Tell them you are going to LAY OFF a police officer and REPLACE
    him with a camera and you might get a better reception to the idea!
    But, having a camera act as yet ANOTHER policeman doesn't go over well.

    Automation is too often not the panacea that folks think it will be.
    E.g., the "self checkout" lanes at stores are proving to be more costly
    than just hiring more staff (because they increase theft, increase
    customer dissatisfaction, add more hi-tech devices to be maintained by
    "costly" technicians, etc.)

    One store we used to frequent has been trying to pinch pennies in a variety of different ways -- self check, no longer mailing out sale flyers, etc.
    The latest was to charge 10c for one of the flimsy plastic bags that they
    used to GIVE you for your groceries.

    Our solution has been to simply avoid buying items that would need
    such a bag! Sure, I'll buy some bulk goods and bag them in the
    bags provided for THAT purpose. But, I won't buy anything else
    that would require ANOTHER (10c) bag to carry out to my car.

    I.e., they have cut down on some bag use -- by cutting down on their
    total business!

    [OTOH, you'll see folks take a "free" bag to carry one item out to their vehicle -- knowing that the bag will be discarded as soon as they have
    access to a trash receptacle! :< ]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Jul 7 20:09:45 2024
    On 07/07/2024 18:51, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/7/2024 2:56 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    Investment in "smart motorways" which allows them to use all 4 lanes
    as live running lanes (3 properly designed to be running lanes and one
    hard shoulder intended as a refuge for broken down vehicles).

    How does "smart" make that possible but "not-smart" doesn't?
    Do your roadways "change directions" based on time of day?
    (we have center lanes that do so to expedite traffic into
    or out of busy areas based on traffic patterns -- but, they
    are time driven)

    In theory the smart motorways are monitored along their length by
    cameras and control rooms. Each lane has a tick or a red cross above it
    to indicate if it is in use or not available. At peak times all lanes
    are run live which leaves no room for error whatsoever.

    Emergency vehicles have to fight their way through traffic if something
    happens (as opposed to going down the non-running lane hard shoulder).

    [IIRC, DC? had similar roads that would change direction
    based on time of day]

    There were a few of those in the UK. One in Manchester London Road 4
    lanes under flow control depending on the time of day. 3 in for morning
    rush hour and 3 out in the evening they were notorious for head on
    crashes. Picture from the late 1970's:

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/gmts/33623521145

    An even worse configuration in the 1970's was the three lane trunk road
    with the centre lane for "overtaking only". They resulted in the most spectacular head on crashes (think 150+mph closing speeds) and caused collateral damage in the adjacent lanes. Not survivable.

    Most roads have predefined lanes in each direction.  Some roadways
    are further (physically) "divided" to isolate traffic from each
    direction.

    UK motorways have strict central reservation barriers which are being reinforced to heavy weight solid cast concrete with tensile steel inside
    to stop the larger HGVs going straight through them.

    It didn't take account of dumb drivers or of the need to properly
    maintain the camera systems used to monitor the road situation. As a
    result they are having to add a lot of extra refuges to the "smart"
    motorways to make them safer after several very high profile nasty
    high speed collisions between motorway traffic and broken down vehicles.

    Stopping *on* the roadway is often forbidden.  Your vehicle must be
    pulled off, onto a shoulder (outside the outside lane -- far right in
    our case).

    That is the point of "smart" motorways. There is no hard shoulder to
    pull off onto - it is a live lane just like all the others. You can't
    always control where you breakdown either. There are refuges from time
    to time but far too far apart to be any use.

    In my student days we got stuck immediately behind a vehicle in the
    outside lane (long before mobile phones). What happened next was very interesting. A pair of heavies saw what had happened from a distance
    behind us and created a rolling road block. When they had stopped all
    the traffic we got out and pushed the dead car onto the hard shoulder
    and then got back in our car and continued our journey. It was touch and
    go whether someone would pile into us when we had to stop like that.

    A patrolman encountering such a vehicle will likely park his vehicle
    upstream of it to further alert oncoming traffic to the hazard.

    Same in the UK. Highways agency vehicles have damn big flashing please
    don't hit me signs with an arrow that can be erected behind them.

    Work on the roadways (overhead signage, pavement, etc.) usually results in overly long stretches being cordoned off ("dunce cones") to ensure traffic
    is clear of the work area BEFORE encountering it.

    There is a lot more of that work at the moment because of the crisis
    with smart/dumb motorways. They are dumb as hell when the smarts that
    are supposed to keep them safe are not working!

    And, most roadways enter and exit on the outside (right) lane so you
    can predict where the "varying" traffic will originate.

    Opposite sense in the UK, but we do have a few free for all junctions on
    urban motorways where traffic is injected and must leave from the
    outside (fastest) lane. A recipe for high speed collisions.

    The smart motorways I drive regularly I have such totally misleading
    and misguided signs that I no longer trust them to tell the truth.
    Worst example I saw was alternate gantries showing 40mph speed
    limit(as low as it actually goes on a motorway) and 60mph. I think the
    control room were messing about to see what traffic chaos they could
    cause.

    The closest thing to "smart" here is signage that may dynamically
    reflect some condition of interest (amber/silver alert, construction
    ahead, etc.).  We have some automated technology that warns of haboobs
    in areas prone to them as they instantiate in time frames too short to
    erect manual signage (radar).  I'd wager there are parts of the midwest where similar systems warn of tornados.

    They could be a useful if they were properly maintained and drivers
    understood them. Unfortunately neither condition is met in the UK.

    There are also variable speed limit motorways and roads equipped with
    the latest average speed camera technology. That is also part of smart.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sun Jul 7 13:44:59 2024
    On 7/7/2024 12:09 PM, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 18:51, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/7/2024 2:56 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    Investment in "smart motorways" which allows them to use all 4 lanes as live
    running lanes (3 properly designed to be running lanes and one hard shoulder
    intended as a refuge for broken down vehicles).

    How does "smart" make that possible but "not-smart" doesn't?
    Do your roadways "change directions" based on time of day?
    (we have center lanes that do so to expedite traffic into
    or out of busy areas based on traffic patterns -- but, they
    are time driven)

    In theory the smart motorways are monitored along their length by cameras and control rooms. Each lane has a tick or a red cross above it to indicate if it is in use or not available. At peak times all lanes are run live which leaves no room for error whatsoever.

    I don't understand -- they are taking capacity OUT of service?

    Emergency vehicles have to fight their way through traffic if something happens
    (as opposed to going down the non-running lane hard shoulder).

    That seems to be a bigger problem "in town", here. Largely because
    traffic is naturally stopped at frequent intervals along any travel
    route. Convincing three lanes of "parked" (at traffic signal)
    traffic to get the hell out of the way for an emergency vehicle
    approaching from behind is a bit of a chore.

    Such vehicles are equipped with a strobe light that visually signals
    a sensor mounted high in the intersection. It ties in to the local
    signal controls and overrides the timing to allow traffic along
    the "approach axis" to move, even if it would normally be halted.

    In theory, that traffic starts moving (making the blockage more
    fluid) and they can then get out of the way of the approaching (from
    front or rear) emergency vehicle.

    Too often, drivers "freeze" thinking that the emergency vehicle can
    sort out its dilemma. For undivided roadways, the emergency vehicle
    will often cross the centerline to use the lanes in the opposite
    direction to get around idiot drivers "ahead" of it.

    [IIRC, DC? had similar roads that would change direction
    based on time of day]

    There were a few of those in the UK. One in Manchester London Road 4 lanes under flow control depending on the time of day. 3 in for morning rush hour and
    3 out in the evening they were notorious for head on crashes. Picture from the
    late 1970's:

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/gmts/33623521145

    An even worse configuration in the 1970's was the three lane trunk road with the centre lane for "overtaking only". They resulted in the most spectacular head on crashes (think 150+mph closing speeds) and caused collateral damage in
    the adjacent lanes. Not survivable.

    The center "suicide" lane in most roads, here, is for taking left turns
    across traffic (remember, we drive on the right). It also finds use for traffic trying to enter the roadway via a left turn; they can pull into
    the middle lane and essentially *sit* there until it is clear to pull
    further to the right in the right lanes.

    Most roads have predefined lanes in each direction.  Some roadways
    are further (physically) "divided" to isolate traffic from each
    direction.

    UK motorways have strict central reservation barriers which are being reinforced to heavy weight solid cast concrete with tensile steel inside to stop the larger HGVs going straight through them.

    Our "interstate" highways tend to have a large median between divided
    lanes. So, crossing over the "center line" ends up with a vehicle
    in grass/ditch.

    Of course, this is only possible in places with ample real estate.
    Such roads traveling through metropolitan areas can be hazardous as
    the concrete "prisms" placed end to end are really only massive enough
    to *deflect* traffic, not *stop* it. This is particularly true of East
    Coast cities where "walking trails" became early roadways...

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_Bronx_Expressway> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_495_(New_York)> <https://c8.alamy.com/comp/BR80PR/traffic-on-storrow-drive-in-boston-massachusetts-BR80PR.jpg>

    Though there were roadways in Chicago that were similarly harrowing:

    <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/The_Loop%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_03.jpg>

    Your car seems DRAWN to those metal uprights IN the roadway! (I have
    no idea how they managed to film The Blues Brothers car chase -- and
    subsequent police car pileup -- there!) Likewise for Lower Wacker:

    <https://i.pinimg.com/originals/d1/dc/44/d1dc443826f2c9fde43456351a4c7f8d.jpg> <https://c8.alamy.com/comp/WDK97R/intersection-on-lower-wacker-in-downtown-chicago-WDK97R.jpg>

    It didn't take account of dumb drivers or of the need to properly maintain >>> the camera systems used to monitor the road situation. As a result they are >>> having to add a lot of extra refuges to the "smart" motorways to make them >>> safer after several very high profile nasty high speed collisions between >>> motorway traffic and broken down vehicles.

    Stopping *on* the roadway is often forbidden.  Your vehicle must be
    pulled off, onto a shoulder (outside the outside lane -- far right in
    our case).

    That is the point of "smart" motorways. There is no hard shoulder to pull off onto - it is a live lane just like all the others. You can't always control where you breakdown either. There are refuges from time to time but far too far
    apart to be any use.

    Ah. Most roads, here, have a shoulder -- though sometimes "soft".
    It is not uncommon to see someone trying to change a flat tire on the
    driver's side ("in-side" of the roadway) of their vehicle. A patrolman
    will "run interference" for you *if* he comes upon you. Otherwise,
    you work with one eye always watching oncoming traffic.

    Police officers are often at risk in roadside stops as the *vehicle*
    may be on the shoulder but the officer standing beside the driver's
    door/window will have his ass out in traffic.

    ["distracted drivers" care little about what they may hit!]

    In my student days we got stuck immediately behind a vehicle in the outside lane (long before mobile phones). What happened next was very interesting. A pair of heavies saw what had happened from a distance behind us and created a rolling road block. When they had stopped all the traffic we got out and pushed
    the dead car onto the hard shoulder and then got back in our car and continued
    our journey. It was touch and go whether someone would pile into us when we had
    to stop like that.

    A patrolman encountering such a vehicle will likely park his vehicle
    upstream of it to further alert oncoming traffic to the hazard.

    Same in the UK. Highways agency vehicles have damn big flashing please don't hit me signs with an arrow that can be erected behind them.

    Police will usually walk back upstream and deploy flares to warn of their stationary presence, "ahead".

    Work on the roadways (overhead signage, pavement, etc.) usually results in >> overly long stretches being cordoned off ("dunce cones") to ensure traffic >> is clear of the work area BEFORE encountering it.

    There is a lot more of that work at the moment because of the crisis with smart/dumb motorways. They are dumb as hell when the smarts that are supposed to keep them safe are not working!

    "Something" is always under construction, here. You may travel across town
    and stumble onto three or four different "projects" if you are unlucky enough. It isn't practical to try to keep track of all of them (though the news
    media cover them nightly along with appraisals of current travel times)
    unless your normal travel route has you encountering them.

    The standing joke is that they will pave a roadway (we recently were asked
    to approve $1B -- 10^9 -- for road repairs "in town") and, as soon as the asphalt has cooled, they will dig it up to work on the SEWERS below!

    (something about left hand not knowing the right hand even EXISTS!)

    For a while, firms wanting to install communications infrastructure
    were essentially given a free pass to work anywhere they "had to".
    And, of course, company A and company B rarely share their plans
    with each other...

    And, most roadways enter and exit on the outside (right) lane so you
    can predict where the "varying" traffic will originate.

    Opposite sense in the UK, but we do have a few free for all junctions on urban
    motorways where traffic is injected and must leave from the outside (fastest) lane. A recipe for high speed collisions.

    "Rotaries", here. No traffic control signals as they are intended to keep traffic MOVING. Not a place for the timid!

    The smart motorways I drive regularly I have such totally misleading and >>> misguided signs that I no longer trust them to tell the truth. Worst example
    I saw was alternate gantries showing 40mph speed limit(as low as it actually
    goes on a motorway) and 60mph. I think the control room were messing about >>> to see what traffic chaos they could cause.

    The closest thing to "smart" here is signage that may dynamically
    reflect some condition of interest (amber/silver alert, construction
    ahead, etc.).  We have some automated technology that warns of haboobs
    in areas prone to them as they instantiate in time frames too short to
    erect manual signage (radar).  I'd wager there are parts of the midwest
    where similar systems warn of tornados.

    They could be a useful if they were properly maintained and drivers understood
    them. Unfortunately neither condition is met in the UK.

    As with much technology, the haboob warning system "has issues". There are also broadcast (cell phone) alerts regarding weather, abducted children, missing grandparents, etc.

    But, I suspect much of this does more harm than good as it tends to
    overload folks' attention spans. Am I going to take out my phone to
    see what the alert says, while driving? When the law forbids me from
    operating my phone while driving??!

    There are also variable speed limit motorways and roads equipped with the latest average speed camera technology. That is also part of smart.

    Trying something like that at the federal level would require a
    shitload of money due to the amount of asphalt involved.

    And, at the state level, any investment would likely exceed their
    local funding sources (e.g., that $1B for my *town*!)

    So, you encounter a variety of different "solutions" depending on
    where you live/drive.

    E.g., our traffic signals tend to be different than other places I've
    lived (here).

    Left turns (usually a special lane) often have a dedicated signal
    to expedite their travel ACROSS oncoming traffic. In most places,
    this is LEADING left: all traffic along your axis is stopped.
    The left lane is given permission to go while through traffic
    remains stopped. Then, thru traffic is enabled to proceed while
    left turning traffic is halted.

    *Sometimes*, left traffic can proceed in the face of oncoming
    traffic, /if safe to do so/. Other times it is prohibited.

    Lately, we have a "flashing yellow" left arrow that says,
    "go if you can do so safely". WHEN it appears -- and in
    which intersections -- requires a Ouija board to ascertain!

    But, *here*, left turns are LAGGING; through traffic proceeds
    first. Then, it is halted and left turn traffic allowed to proceed.

    [The caveats above also apply]

    Which intersections are LEADING vs. LAGGING is something that
    one can't easily predict.

    Some turns are expected to be executed "at speed" -- the road
    onto which you are turning has set aside a lane just for your
    incoming traffic. Others expect you to merge left into
    existing traffic.

    Some intersections you travel THROUGH; then make a U-turn
    half a block later and come back to the intersection to
    turn RIGHT (whereas your original intention was to turn LEFT).

    Some intersections are multilevel -- allowing thru traffic
    (orthogonal!) to proceed at speed while entering and exiting
    traffic has to merge with those.

    There's an intersection not far from here where orthogonal traffic
    turning left into a roadway has two "protected" (lane divided)
    lanes to occupy -- that must then merge RIGHT with the existing traffic.

    Usually, the loss of a lane ("lane ends ahead") is a merge left
    scenario. Unless it is a merge RIGHT! (WTF?)

    And, of course, any roadwork throws all of the above up in the air!

    There's no real *pattern* to what you can expect to encounter.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Robert Roland@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 7 23:22:02 2024
    On Sun, 7 Jul 2024 09:00:06 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    So, it really only shares the user interface with the cruise control;
    the function is different.

    It's all software anyway, but yes, that's essentially true. I adjust
    the speed with the same buttons, and engage and disengage them with
    the same button.

    In a sense, the two modes do the exact opposite: The cruise control
    maintains a minimum speed, but allows you to go faster, while the
    limiter holds a maximum speed, and allows you to go slower.

    There are newer "collision avoidance" systems that will actively brake
    if they sense you're approaching an object with which you may collide.

    Mine does that. It will first beep loudly, and if I don't fix the
    situation myself, it will (or should; I have not tested it) apply
    brakes.

    Newer cruise controls will adaptively adjust speed to prevent you from >creeping up the backside of the vehicle in front of you.

    Mine does that too. It is very useful. My previous car had cruise
    control, but not adaptive. Those are essentially useful only when you
    are alone on the road.
    --
    RoRo

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sun Jul 7 22:27:24 2024
    On 07/07/2024 20:09, Martin Brown wrote:

    Opposite sense in the UK, but we do have a few free for all junctions on urban motorways where traffic is injected and must leave from the
    outside (fastest) lane. A recipe for high speed collisions.

    AFAIAA there aren't any down here, not even the M25. Are there some up
    north or in the Midlands?

    From what I remember from many years ago, in Toronto there were "Expressway"(?) lanes as the extreme two outside lanes of the highway
    through Toronto. There was was limited entry and access to those lanes,
    as they were intended for keeping up the speed of through traffic. In
    effect you had a central barrier and another almost continuous barrier
    on the nearside.

    --
    Jeff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From KevinJ93@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Jul 7 15:51:50 2024
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/7/2024 9:08 AM, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:00 AM, Don Y wrote:
    <....>
    Nothing for the cruise control touches the brakes.  It relies on the
    engine to
    slow the vehicle.

    There are newer "collision avoidance" systems that will actively brake
    if they sense you're approaching an object with which you may collide.

    Newer cruise controls will adaptively adjust speed to prevent you from
    creeping up the backside of the vehicle in front of you.

    <...>

    Many adaptive cruise control systems (but not all!) have full
    authority down to zero-speed; they control the brakes as well as the
    throttle.

    This ---------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ is the difference between them and legacy
    "cruise control" systems.  It can only control the vehicle's speed to
    the same
    degree that a human can /with just the throttle/.

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through varying elevations (mountains).  Relying solely on the engine for braking often won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe driving conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake overheating and failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to
    maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at
    4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    kw

    This is separate from any collision avoidance functions.

    Some adaptive cruise control systems (on for example older Audi and
    Nissan vehicles) disengage at speeds around 10-15mph and just leave
    the car rolling without any control. If you did not takeover they
    could collide with anything in front.

    I've not seen the limits for adaptive controls; whether they refuse to
    engage
    at lower speeds AT ALL.  But, this would be consistent with legacy systems.



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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jul 7 16:48:36 2024
    On 7/7/2024 2:27 PM, Jeff Layman wrote:
    From what I remember from many years ago, in Toronto there were "Expressway"(?) lanes as the extreme two outside lanes of the highway through Toronto. There was was limited entry and access to those lanes, as they were intended for keeping up the speed of through traffic. In effect you had a central barrier and another almost continuous barrier on the nearside.

    There are (were?) places here with similar accommodations. But, as entry
    and exit to/from those lanes was severely restricted, an accident in either
    of them would effectively turn "express" into "parking lot". Annoying to
    be sitting in one of those lanes watching the traffic in the "non express" lanes flying past you.

    The promise (delusion?) of self-driving cars is that they will cooperate
    to facilitate throughput...

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Robert Roland on Sun Jul 7 17:01:30 2024
    On 7/7/2024 2:22 PM, Robert Roland wrote:
    Newer cruise controls will adaptively adjust speed to prevent you from
    creeping up the backside of the vehicle in front of you.

    Mine does that too. It is very useful. My previous car had cruise
    control, but not adaptive. Those are essentially useful only when you
    are alone on the road.

    When SWMBO selected this vehicle, we looked at those options ("adders").
    But, the vehicle we selected to test drive threw errors for all of them!
    The salesman claimed it was because of the electronics becoming
    overheated as the vehicle sat in the sun (some of the electronics were
    mounted to the front windshield)

    "So, are we supposed to only drive it at night?"

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 7 16:58:24 2024
    On 7/7/2024 3:51 PM, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/7/2024 9:08 AM, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:00 AM, Don Y wrote:
    <....>
    Nothing for the cruise control touches the brakes.  It relies on the engine to
    slow the vehicle.

    There are newer "collision avoidance" systems that will actively brake >>>> if they sense you're approaching an object with which you may collide. >>>>
    Newer cruise controls will adaptively adjust speed to prevent you from >>>> creeping up the backside of the vehicle in front of you.

    <...>

    Many adaptive cruise control systems (but not all!) have full authority down
    to zero-speed; they control the brakes as well as the throttle.

    This ---------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ is the difference between them and legacy
    "cruise control" systems.  It can only control the vehicle's speed to the same
    degree that a human can /with just the throttle/.

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through varying
    elevations (mountains).  Relying solely on the engine for braking often
    won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe driving
    conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake overheating and >> failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at 4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    This is how we drive "manually" (manually forcing the automatic into a lower gear). But, it is distressing to have the car operating like this for a 20 mile stretch!

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 8 09:52:47 2024
    On 07/07/2024 23:51, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through varying
    elevations (mountains).  Relying solely on the engine for braking often
    won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe driving
    conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake overheating and >> failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to
    maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at
    4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    A few years after I learned to drive (in 1972!) I was in England's Lake District which has some long and pretty steep hills. Coming down one in
    my manually-geared car I decided I could save petrol by turning the
    engine off and leaving the car in second gear, using the aid of engine
    braking to save heavy use of the brakes. What I'd forgotten is that the
    fuel pump wasn't electric, but was driven off the engine shaft. So as
    the engine braking was rotating the shaft all the way down, at the end
    of the run not only hadn't I saved any fuel but I'd flooded the
    cylinders as well and the engine wouldn't restart until all the excess
    fuel had been expelled!

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jul 8 10:30:29 2024
    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 23:51, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through varying >>> elevations (mountains).  Relying solely on the engine for braking often >>> won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe driving >>> conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake overheating and >>> failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to
    maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at
    4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    A few years after I learned to drive (in 1972!) I was in England's Lake District which has some long and pretty steep hills. Coming down one in
    my manually-geared car I decided I could save petrol by turning the
    engine off and leaving the car in second gear, using the aid of engine braking to save heavy use of the brakes. What I'd forgotten is that the
    fuel pump wasn't electric, but was driven off the engine shaft. So as
    the engine braking was rotating the shaft all the way down, at the end
    of the run not only hadn't I saved any fuel but I'd flooded the
    cylinders as well and the engine wouldn't restart until all the excess
    fuel had been expelled!

    You were lucky—if you’d bump started it successfully, you’d have blown the
    exhaust right off the car.

    Turning off the ignition for a few seconds inside a tunnel was a popular
    stunt BITD—made a lovely bang. ;)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jul 8 12:12:28 2024
    On 07/07/2024 22:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 20:09, Martin Brown wrote:

    Opposite sense in the UK, but we do have a few free for all junctions on
    urban motorways where traffic is injected and must leave from the
    outside (fastest) lane. A recipe for high speed collisions.

    AFAIAA there aren't any down here, not even the M25. Are there some up
    north or in the Midlands?

    Central motorway A167(M) in Newcastle is one of the worst. The two road
    decks are stacked one on top of the other and the run ins and outs are
    placed wherever they could fit them. The odd one requires near suicidal
    driving to get from the far right lane injection to the left lane exit
    for the city centre. I pity any non-local drivers encountering it.

    This Google maps image shows the top deck you can see exits to left and
    right (and there is a lane injection from the right two). It is inclined
    to jump onto the bottom deck when you try to move the viewpoint.

    <https://www.google.com/maps/@54.9825042,-1.6108378,3a,75y,275.36h,65.45t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sxtyb_rGOduqvTSBfXoXR8Q!2e0!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fpanoid%3Dxtyb_rGOduqvTSBfXoXR8Q%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.share%26w%
    3D900%26h%3D600%26yaw%3D275.35706290945456%26pitch%3D24.554584174643978%26thumbfov%3D90!7i16384!8i8192?coh=205410&entry=ttu>

    The underdeck is even more scary you get a fast lane injection shortly
    after going under the roadway which on a sunny day is already very dark.

    Google "Central Motorway" "Newcastle" if the link I doesn't work...

    Most of the junctions on the underdeck are normal handedness, but the
    majority of the junctions on the top deck are fast lane entry/exit.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Mon Jul 8 13:46:25 2024
    On 08/07/2024 12:12, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 22:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 20:09, Martin Brown wrote:

    Opposite sense in the UK, but we do have a few free for all junctions on >>> urban motorways where traffic is injected and must leave from the
    outside (fastest) lane. A recipe for high speed collisions.

    AFAIAA there aren't any down here, not even the M25. Are there some up
    north or in the Midlands?

    Central motorway A167(M) in Newcastle is one of the worst. The two road
    decks are stacked one on top of the other and the run ins and outs are
    placed wherever they could fit them. The odd one requires near suicidal driving to get from the far right lane injection to the left lane exit
    for the city centre. I pity any non-local drivers encountering it.

    This Google maps image shows the top deck you can see exits to left and
    right (and there is a lane injection from the right two). It is inclined
    to jump onto the bottom deck when you try to move the viewpoint.

    <https://www.google.com/maps/@54.9825042,-1.6108378,3a,75y,275.36h,65.45t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sxtyb_rGOduqvTSBfXoXR8Q!2e0!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fpanoid%3Dxtyb_rGOduqvTSBfXoXR8Q%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.share%26w%
    3D900%26h%3D600%26yaw%3D275.35706290945456%26pitch%3D24.554584174643978%26thumbfov%3D90!7i16384!8i8192?coh=205410&entry=ttu>

    That is crazily weird! I wouldn't like to attempt it without being shown
    it as a passenger first.

    Streetview can't seem to handle moving forward from the start. The first
    few steps are ok, then it jumps to the underdeck.

    The underdeck is even more scary you get a fast lane injection shortly
    after going under the roadway which on a sunny day is already very dark.

    Google "Central Motorway" "Newcastle" if the link I doesn't work...

    Most of the junctions on the underdeck are normal handedness, but the majority of the junctions on the top deck are fast lane entry/exit.

    I wonder if it was all designed by a non-driver!

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jul 8 14:49:24 2024
    On 08/07/2024 13:46, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 08/07/2024 12:12, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 22:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 20:09, Martin Brown wrote:

    Opposite sense in the UK, but we do have a few free for all
    junctions on
    urban motorways where traffic is injected and must leave from the
    outside (fastest) lane. A recipe for high speed collisions.

    AFAIAA there aren't any down here, not even the M25. Are there some up
    north or in the Midlands?

    Central motorway A167(M) in Newcastle is one of the worst. The two road
    decks are stacked one on top of the other and the run ins and outs are
    placed wherever they could fit them. The odd one requires near suicidal
    driving to get from the far right lane injection to the left lane exit
    for the city centre. I pity any non-local drivers encountering it.

    This Google maps image shows the top deck you can see exits to left and
    right (and there is a lane injection from the right two). It is inclined
    to jump onto the bottom deck when you try to move the viewpoint.

    <https://www.google.com/maps/@54.9825042,-1.6108378,3a,75y,275.36h,65.45t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sxtyb_rGOduqvTSBfXoXR8Q!2e0!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fpanoid%3Dxtyb_rGOduqvTSBfXoXR8Q%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.share%
    26w%3D900%26h%3D600%26yaw%3D275.35706290945456%26pitch%3D24.554584174643978%26thumbfov%3D90!7i16384!8i8192?coh=205410&entry=ttu>

    That is crazily weird! I wouldn't like to attempt it without being shown
    it as a passenger first.

    Streetview can't seem to handle moving forward from the start. The first
    few steps are ok, then it jumps to the underdeck.

    I can assure you *that* doesn't happen when you drive along it. But is
    is probably one of the most dangerous UK motorways I know of.

    The underdeck is even more scary you get a fast lane injection shortly
    after going under the roadway which on a sunny day is already very dark.

    Google "Central Motorway" "Newcastle" if the link I doesn't work...

    Most of the junctions on the underdeck are normal handedness, but the
    majority of the junctions on the top deck are fast lane entry/exit.

    I wonder if it was all designed by a non-driver!

    Quite possibly. Newcastle is infamous for doing crazy things to traffic
    flow. Right now they are simultaneously upgrading the Great North Road
    A1(M) *and* repainting the famous Tyne Bridge at the same time. Taking
    out the two most important East coast road routes north simultaneously.

    The Tyne Tunnel (toll) is the only other decent alternative crossing to
    avoid getting snarled up in miles long traffic queues.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From KevinJ93@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jul 8 11:12:12 2024
    On 7/8/24 1:52 AM, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 23:51, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through varying >>> elevations (mountains).  Relying solely on the engine for braking often >>> won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe
    driving
    conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake
    overheating and
    failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to
    maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at
    4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    A few years after I learned to drive (in 1972!) I was in England's Lake District which has some long and pretty steep hills. Coming down one in
    my manually-geared car I decided I could save petrol by turning the
    engine off and leaving the car in second gear, using the aid of engine braking to save heavy use of the brakes. What I'd forgotten is that the
    fuel pump wasn't electric, but was driven off the engine shaft. So as
    the engine braking was rotating the shaft all the way down, at the end
    of the run not only hadn't I saved any fuel but I'd flooded the
    cylinders as well and the engine wouldn't restart until all the excess
    fuel had been expelled!


    That shouldn't have happened - the float needle valve in the carburetor
    should cut off any flow from the fuel pump.

    The fuel pump typically operated off a cam on the camshaft. It was
    spring operated so that if the flow is restricted by the float valve it
    would reduce the stroke of the fuel pump - potentially down to zero.

    With modern cars going downhill it is non-obvious whether it is better
    to put the car into neutral to cause the engine to go to idle where it
    stays consuming some fuel or leave it in gear such that engine goes into fuel-cutoff but adds some braking resistance.

    kw

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  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Jul 8 20:43:34 2024
    On 7/8/24 14:46, Jeff Layman wrote:
    [...]

    I wonder if it was all designed by a non-driver!


    In France, there are quite a few intersections that
    seem to have been designed under the influence of some
    potent drugs. I call them 'nouilles'.

    Jeroen Belleman

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Jeroen Belleman on Mon Jul 8 21:28:45 2024
    On 08/07/2024 19:43, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 7/8/24 14:46, Jeff Layman wrote:
    [...]

    I wonder if it was all designed by a non-driver!

    In France, there are quite a few intersections that
    seem to have been designed under the influence of some
    potent drugs. I call them 'nouilles'.

    Belgium was worse. In parts of Brussels you can find priorite a droite roundabouts within spitting distance of normal ones. They were gradually phasing out the priorite a droite rule when I lived there.

    Priorite a droite and roundabouts really doesn't work at all - traffic
    on the roundabout must give way to traffic entering from the right!

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Tue Jul 9 09:46:07 2024
    On 08/07/2024 09:52, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 23:51, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through varying >>> elevations (mountains).  Relying solely on the engine for braking often >>> won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe
    driving
    conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake
    overheating and
    failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to
    maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at
    4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    A few years after I learned to drive (in 1972!) I was in England's Lake District which has some long and pretty steep hills. Coming down one in
    my manually-geared car I decided I could save petrol by turning the
    engine off and leaving the car in second gear, using the aid of engine braking to save heavy use of the brakes. What I'd forgotten is that the
    fuel pump wasn't electric, but was driven off the engine shaft. So as
    the engine braking was rotating the shaft all the way down, at the end
    of the run not only hadn't I saved any fuel but I'd flooded the
    cylinders as well and the engine wouldn't restart until all the excess
    fuel had been expelled!

    You are quite lucky that the steering lock didn't engage.

    In later cars with servo assisted brakes you also lose their
    effectiveness if the engine isn't running to produce the vacuum.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Don Y on Tue Jul 9 17:26:16 2024
    On 07/07/2024 21:44, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/7/2024 12:09 PM, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 18:51, Don Y wrote:
    On 7/7/2024 2:56 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    Investment in "smart motorways" which allows them to use all 4 lanes
    as live running lanes (3 properly designed to be running lanes and
    one hard shoulder intended as a refuge for broken down vehicles).

    How does "smart" make that possible but "not-smart" doesn't?
    Do your roadways "change directions" based on time of day?
    (we have center lanes that do so to expedite traffic into
    or out of busy areas based on traffic patterns -- but, they
    are time driven)

    In theory the smart motorways are monitored along their length by
    cameras and control rooms. Each lane has a tick or a red cross above
    it to indicate if it is in use or not available. At peak times all
    lanes are run live which leaves no room for error whatsoever.

    I don't understand -- they are taking capacity OUT of service?

    No. In normal conditions it is standard motorway 70mph limit and 3
    running lanes one hard shoulder. When it gets busy the speed limit drops
    to 60 (then 50) and the hard shoulder becomes a running lane.

    In that latter mode a cross in a lane indicates an obstruction in that
    live lane so you have better slow down and/or get out of it.

    Emergency vehicles have to fight their way through traffic if
    something happens (as opposed to going down the non-running lane hard
    shoulder).

    That seems to be a bigger problem "in town", here.  Largely because
    traffic is naturally stopped at frequent intervals along any travel
    route.  Convincing three lanes of "parked" (at traffic signal)
    traffic to get the hell out of the way for an emergency vehicle
    approaching from behind is a bit of a chore.

    UK drivers are mostly quite good about opening a path for emergency
    vehicles. What they don't do well is zip merging.

    Such vehicles are equipped with a strobe light that visually signals
    a sensor mounted high in the intersection.  It ties in to the local
    signal controls and overrides the timing to allow traffic along
    the "approach axis" to move, even if it would normally be halted.

    Nothing like that here or if there is then it is cryptographic. Where I
    live the PM (previous) moves about quite a lot and it is done by 16x
    police motorcycle outriders going ahead and escort vehicles followed by
    a bunch of heavies.

    In theory, that traffic starts moving (making the blockage more
    fluid) and they can then get out of the way of the approaching (from
    front or rear) emergency vehicle.

    Too often, drivers "freeze" thinking that the emergency vehicle can
    sort out its dilemma.  For undivided roadways, the emergency vehicle
    will often cross the centerline to use the lanes in the opposite
    direction to get around idiot drivers "ahead" of it.

    The drivers freezing is silly places problem is common in the UK too.

    Most roads have predefined lanes in each direction.  Some roadways
    are further (physically) "divided" to isolate traffic from each
    direction.

    UK motorways have strict central reservation barriers which are being
    reinforced to heavy weight solid cast concrete with tensile steel
    inside to stop the larger HGVs going straight through them.

    Our "interstate" highways tend to have a large median between divided lanes.  So, crossing over the "center line" ends up with a vehicle
    in grass/ditch.

    We don't have enough real estate for that. Motorways where the opposing
    lanes are more than 10' apart can be counted on the fingers of one hand.

    Of course, this is only possible in places with ample real estate.
    Such roads traveling through metropolitan areas can be hazardous as
    the concrete "prisms" placed end to end are really only massive enough
    to *deflect* traffic, not *stop* it.
    That is the point of "smart" motorways. There is no hard shoulder to
    pull off onto - it is a live lane just like all the others. You can't
    always control where you breakdown either. There are refuges from time
    to time but far too far apart to be any use.

    Ah.  Most roads, here, have a shoulder -- though sometimes "soft".
    It is not uncommon to see someone trying to change a flat tire on the driver's side ("in-side" of the roadway) of their vehicle.  A patrolman
    will "run interference" for you *if* he comes upon you.  Otherwise,
    you work with one eye always watching oncoming traffic.

    Police officers are often at risk in roadside stops as the *vehicle*
    may be on the shoulder but the officer standing beside the driver's door/window will have his ass out in traffic.

    ["distracted drivers" care little about what they may hit!]

    UK the advice is to get out of the car and stay behind the crash
    barrier. Cars on the hard shoulder get hit with monotonous regularity.

    A patrolman encountering such a vehicle will likely park his vehicle
    upstream of it to further alert oncoming traffic to the hazard.

    Same in the UK. Highways agency vehicles have damn big flashing please
    don't hit me signs with an arrow that can be erected behind them.

    Police will usually walk back upstream and deploy flares to warn of their stationary presence, "ahead".

    Similar but no flares. HGV's will protect a serious crash site though
    I've only been in one major incident as the first car to stop without
    hitting anything and was then protected by the HGV behind me.

    It was reported as 3 HGVs and a car. But it was actually a single car
    that clipped the central reservation 2 or 3 times and then swept across
    the live lanes totalling a couple of cars as it went. The HGV driver
    behind me had a QD dashcam with higher viewpoint which was used in evidence.

    It is reckoned that for every hour of stationary traffic queue on a UK
    motorway there will be one serious rear end shunt (in addition to the
    original incident that caused the queue). Sometimes rubberneckers on the
    other carriageway cause a separate incident.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Tue Jul 9 19:24:59 2024
    On 09/07/2024 09:46, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 08/07/2024 09:52, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 23:51, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through varying >>>> elevations (mountains).  Relying solely on the engine for braking often >>>> won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe
    driving
    conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake
    overheating and
    failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to
    maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at
    4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    A few years after I learned to drive (in 1972!) I was in England's Lake
    District which has some long and pretty steep hills. Coming down one in
    my manually-geared car I decided I could save petrol by turning the
    engine off and leaving the car in second gear, using the aid of engine
    braking to save heavy use of the brakes. What I'd forgotten is that the
    fuel pump wasn't electric, but was driven off the engine shaft. So as
    the engine braking was rotating the shaft all the way down, at the end
    of the run not only hadn't I saved any fuel but I'd flooded the
    cylinders as well and the engine wouldn't restart until all the excess
    fuel had been expelled!

    You are quite lucky that the steering lock didn't engage.

    From what I remember - and that's not much - the Vauxhall Viva HB
    steering lock only engaged when the key was removed from the ignition.
    Wasn't this true of most if not all cars at the time? I just turned the
    key so the ignition was off and left it in place.

    In later cars with servo assisted brakes you also lose their
    effectiveness if the engine isn't running to produce the vacuum.

    To all intents and purposes the engine was running. It was going round
    and round, but just not using power from exploding fuel to do it.
    Gravity and the rolling rear wheels provided the power. Braking at the
    end of the downhill run was no problem, or I might not have been here to
    make this post!

    --
    Jeff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Tue Jul 9 19:11:25 2024
    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 09/07/2024 09:46, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 08/07/2024 09:52, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 23:51, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through varying >>>>> elevations (mountains).ÿ Relying solely on the engine for braking often >>>>> won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe
    driving
    conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake
    overheating and
    failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to
    maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at
    4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    A few years after I learned to drive (in 1972!) I was in England's Lake
    District which has some long and pretty steep hills. Coming down one in
    my manually-geared car I decided I could save petrol by turning the
    engine off and leaving the car in second gear, using the aid of engine
    braking to save heavy use of the brakes. What I'd forgotten is that the
    fuel pump wasn't electric, but was driven off the engine shaft. So as
    the engine braking was rotating the shaft all the way down, at the end
    of the run not only hadn't I saved any fuel but I'd flooded the
    cylinders as well and the engine wouldn't restart until all the excess
    fuel had been expelled!

    You are quite lucky that the steering lock didn't engage.

    From what I remember - and that's not much - the Vauxhall Viva HB
    steering lock only engaged when the key was removed from the ignition.
    Wasn't this true of most if not all cars at the time? I just turned the
    key so the ignition was off and left it in place.

    In later cars with servo assisted brakes you also lose their
    effectiveness if the engine isn't running to produce the vacuum.

    To all intents and purposes the engine was running. It was going round
    and round, but just not using power from exploding fuel to do it.
    Gravity and the rolling rear wheels provided the power. Braking at the
    end of the downhill run was no problem, or I might not have been here to
    make this post!


    You would have had lots of vacuum to run the brake booster, at least.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Tue Jul 9 21:38:02 2024
    On 08/07/2024 11:30, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 23:51, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through varying >>>> elevations (mountains).  Relying solely on the engine for braking often >>>> won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe driving >>>> conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake overheating and >>>> failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to
    maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at
    4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    A few years after I learned to drive (in 1972!) I was in England's Lake
    District which has some long and pretty steep hills. Coming down one in
    my manually-geared car I decided I could save petrol by turning the
    engine off and leaving the car in second gear, using the aid of engine
    braking to save heavy use of the brakes. What I'd forgotten is that the
    fuel pump wasn't electric, but was driven off the engine shaft. So as
    the engine braking was rotating the shaft all the way down, at the end
    of the run not only hadn't I saved any fuel but I'd flooded the
    cylinders as well and the engine wouldn't restart until all the excess
    fuel had been expelled!

    You were lucky—if you’d bump started it successfully, you’d have blown the
    exhaust right off the car.

    With the cylinders flooded, it meant that the spark plugs were soaking
    wet with fuel. Sparks were simply not possible until the gap had dried,
    and that only took place when there was little fuel left in the
    cylinder. I don't understand why you'd expect an explosion in the
    exhaust as the exhaust valve would be closed at the time of the spark.
    Or are you saying that the exploded fuel-air mix in the cylinder when
    forced out of the cylinder by the piston would still be hot enough to
    ignite any unburnt fuel-air mix in the exhaust system ?

    --
    Jeff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Tue Jul 9 16:48:31 2024
    On 2024-07-09 16:38, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 08/07/2024 11:30, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 23:51, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through
    varying
    elevations (mountains).  Relying solely on the engine for braking
    often
    won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe
    driving
    conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake
    overheating and
    failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to
    maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at
    4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    A few years after I learned to drive (in 1972!) I was in England's Lake
    District which has some long and pretty steep hills. Coming down one in
    my manually-geared car I decided I could save petrol by turning the
    engine off and leaving the car in second gear, using the aid of engine
    braking to save heavy use of the brakes. What I'd forgotten is that the
    fuel pump wasn't electric, but was driven off the engine shaft. So as
    the engine braking was rotating the shaft all the way down, at the end
    of the run not only hadn't I saved any fuel but I'd flooded the
    cylinders as well and the engine wouldn't restart until all the excess
    fuel had been expelled!

    You were lucky—if you’d bump started it successfully, you’d have blown >> the
    exhaust right off the car.

    With the cylinders flooded, it meant that the spark plugs were soaking
    wet with fuel. Sparks were simply not possible until the gap had dried,
    and that only took place when there was little fuel left in the
    cylinder. I don't understand why you'd expect an explosion in the
    exhaust as the exhaust valve would be closed at the time of the spark.
    Or are you saying that the exploded fuel-air mix in the cylinder when
    forced out of the cylinder by the piston would still be hot enough to
    ignite any unburnt fuel-air mix in the exhaust system ?


    Your carb must have been badly misadjusted, or the needle valve leaking
    badly. That fuel wasn't sprayed into the cylinders, it was supposed to
    be pulled in by the venturi effect in the carb throat.

    The whole point of a carburetor is to keep the mixture correct over a
    very wide range of throttle openings.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Tue Jul 9 17:20:57 2024
    On 7/9/2024 9:26 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    How does "smart" make that possible but "not-smart" doesn't?
    Do your roadways "change directions" based on time of day?
    (we have center lanes that do so to expedite traffic into
    or out of busy areas based on traffic patterns -- but, they
    are time driven)

    In theory the smart motorways are monitored along their length by cameras >>> and control rooms. Each lane has a tick or a red cross above it to indicate >>> if it is in use or not available. At peak times all lanes are run live which
    leaves no room for error whatsoever.

    I don't understand -- they are taking capacity OUT of service?

    No. In normal conditions it is standard motorway 70mph limit and 3 running lanes one hard shoulder. When it gets busy the speed limit drops to 60 (then 50) and the hard shoulder becomes a running lane.

    Ah. Here, the road would be widened (construction project) if traffic suggested that need. Road widening often plans ahead for even more
    lanes not deemed necessary at the present time.

    In town, this is a traumatic event as the additional width comes at
    the expense of the homes/businesses located along it. So, a 6 lane
    (common through town) roadway grows to 8 by appropriating frontage
    from the businesses located along its length.

    In that latter mode a cross in a lane indicates an obstruction in that live lane so you have better slow down and/or get out of it.

    Here, a police officer (assuming it is a "recent accident") dispatched to
    the scene will take measures to redirect traffic around that lane(s).
    This can be done with silly orange "dunce cones", parking their patrol
    car in the lane with "lights" active, standing and manually redirecting traffic, etc.

    Last week, a 4 ft dia tree toppled onto a 6 lane roadway. Police cars
    were deployed to block traffic that would encounter those lanes until
    a crew could get the tree off the roadway (the stump is still located
    where it pulled out of the ground as there is less concern over its removal
    as it doesn't impact traffic)

    Emergency vehicles have to fight their way through traffic if something
    happens (as opposed to going down the non-running lane hard shoulder).

    That seems to be a bigger problem "in town", here.  Largely because
    traffic is naturally stopped at frequent intervals along any travel
    route.  Convincing three lanes of "parked" (at traffic signal)
    traffic to get the hell out of the way for an emergency vehicle
    approaching from behind is a bit of a chore.

    UK drivers are mostly quite good about opening a path for emergency vehicles. What they don't do well is zip merging.

    It is difficult to locate the direction of the vehicle's siren
    (there have been numerous studies to determine what sort of
    "noise" would best assist observers from making this determination).

    Here, it's largely a surprise as to where the vehicle will appear.

    The strobe mentioned below is acknowledged by the intersection
    mounted sensor with a similar ~1Hz strobe. Observant drivers
    noticing that flashing will treat it as forewarning of an approaching
    emergency vehicle. Noticing which traffic direction gets enabled
    is a further hint as to where the vehicle is located (i.e., if
    YOU are given a signal to progress, then the vehicle is either
    behind you or approaching you from ahead; if you are held stopped,
    then the vehicle is approaching from left or right)

    Such vehicles are equipped with a strobe light that visually signals
    a sensor mounted high in the intersection.  It ties in to the local
    signal controls and overrides the timing to allow traffic along
    the "approach axis" to move, even if it would normally be halted.

    Nothing like that here or if there is then it is cryptographic. Where I live the PM (previous) moves about quite a lot and it is done by 16x police motorcycle outriders going ahead and escort vehicles followed by a bunch of heavies.

    In theory, that traffic starts moving (making the blockage more
    fluid) and they can then get out of the way of the approaching (from
    front or rear) emergency vehicle.

    Too often, drivers "freeze" thinking that the emergency vehicle can
    sort out its dilemma.  For undivided roadways, the emergency vehicle
    will often cross the centerline to use the lanes in the opposite
    direction to get around idiot drivers "ahead" of it.

    The drivers freezing is silly places problem is common in the UK too.

    I suspect part of it is the requirement that one "pull over to allow
    the emergency vehicle to pass" (how can I pull over when there is someone stopped to my right?) along with not knowing where to expect the
    vehicle.

    A few weeks back, I was approaching an intersection, saw the strobe
    at the sensor, knew the vehicle was traveling along my "axis" (because
    I had a green light) and was able to notice it (a fire truck) in my
    rear view mirror.

    The intersection was packed with stopped vehicles in all lanes, "frozen".
    I pulled into a left turn cutout and stopped *immediately* -- leaving
    multiple car lengths of that lane clear all the way to the intersection.
    The driver of the fire truck cut in front of my "parked" position and
    I could almost *feel* his gratitude as he would otherwise have been
    blocked from passing (divided roadway so he's stuck on this side!)

    [It is policy, here, for a fire truck to be dispatched with each ambulance
    so it is most likely NOT a fire that is being addressed but some person
    in distress]

    Most roads have predefined lanes in each direction.  Some roadways
    are further (physically) "divided" to isolate traffic from each
    direction.

    UK motorways have strict central reservation barriers which are being
    reinforced to heavy weight solid cast concrete with tensile steel inside to >>> stop the larger HGVs going straight through them.

    Our "interstate" highways tend to have a large median between divided
    lanes.  So, crossing over the "center line" ends up with a vehicle
    in grass/ditch.

    We don't have enough real estate for that. Motorways where the opposing lanes are more than 10' apart can be counted on the fingers of one hand.

    Even "in town", it is common to find an extra lane of grassy "median"
    between lanes going in different directions. These are frequently
    planted with foliage to help cut down the glare of oncoming headlights.

    For points where significant numbers of traffic might need to turn
    left prior to a normal intersection, a "left turn lane" is carved
    out of this median to allow cars to queue "to the left" (left being
    our fastest travel lane) without impeding vehicles behind.

    Police officers are often at risk in roadside stops as the *vehicle*
    may be on the shoulder but the officer standing beside the driver's
    door/window will have his ass out in traffic.

    ["distracted drivers" care little about what they may hit!]

    UK the advice is to get out of the car and stay behind the crash barrier. Cars
    on the hard shoulder get hit with monotonous regularity.

    If pulled over by a police officer, you are prohibited from leaving the
    vehicle -- for the officer's safety. Keep your hands in plain sight, etc.

    If suffering a breakdown, you pull over (soft shoulder or breakdown lane)
    and exit the vehicle when safe to do so. Or, hope a patrolman will
    come along and protect your vehicle (with his own).

    People carry flares, flashing warning lights, etc. to deploy on the roadway
    to enhance their chance of being seen by drivers coming up behind them.

    I tell SWMBO to simply call me and sit still until I arrive if she ever
    has a problem. Just manhandling the wheels (for a flat) would be beyond her abilities!

    Other people "subscribe" to roadside assistance services who will handle
    the problem (when they can)

    A patrolman encountering such a vehicle will likely park his vehicle
    upstream of it to further alert oncoming traffic to the hazard.

    Same in the UK. Highways agency vehicles have damn big flashing please don't
    hit me signs with an arrow that can be erected behind them.

    Police will usually walk back upstream and deploy flares to warn of their
    stationary presence, "ahead".

    Similar but no flares. HGV's will protect a serious crash site though I've only
    been in one major incident as the first car to stop without hitting anything and was then protected by the HGV behind me.

    There is no such requirement (or tradition), here. Truck drivers are just
    as eager to get through/past a slowdown/stoppage as anyone else. They will share that sort of information with their peers ahead/behind as a courtesy
    for others to plan their routes to meet their delivery schedules and driving constraints (a commercial driver can only operate a vehicle for a fixed
    time before a rest is required, by law; you don't want to waste three of
    those driving hours sitting in a freeway parking lot!)

    It was reported as 3 HGVs and a car. But it was actually a single car that clipped the central reservation 2 or 3 times and then swept across the live lanes totalling a couple of cars as it went. The HGV driver behind me had a QD
    dashcam with higher viewpoint which was used in evidence.

    It is reckoned that for every hour of stationary traffic queue on a UK motorway
    there will be one serious rear end shunt (in addition to the original incident
    that caused the queue). Sometimes rubberneckers on the other carriageway cause
    a separate incident.

    No idea if there is a similar statistic, here. Distractions from operating phones while driving are common. The son of the guy who installed our HVAC (many years ago) was in court defending himself from killing a woman and her infant who were walking along the road while he was trying to tune his car radio.

    It is illegal to "operate" a phone while moving (hands free interface required; though I question how much better that is). If you are wise, you will set your phone on the seat beside you (or in the center console) as a passing police officer can ticket you if he sees it in your hand while the vehicle is in motion.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Wed Jul 10 08:30:43 2024
    On 09/07/2024 21:48, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2024-07-09 16:38, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 08/07/2024 11:30, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 23:51, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through
    varying
    elevations (mountains).  Relying solely on the engine for braking >>>>>> often
    won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe
    driving
    conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake
    overheating and
    failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to >>>>> maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at
    4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    A few years after I learned to drive (in 1972!) I was in England's Lake >>>> District which has some long and pretty steep hills. Coming down one in >>>> my manually-geared car I decided I could save petrol by turning the
    engine off and leaving the car in second gear, using the aid of engine >>>> braking to save heavy use of the brakes. What I'd forgotten is that the >>>> fuel pump wasn't electric, but was driven off the engine shaft. So as
    the engine braking was rotating the shaft all the way down, at the end >>>> of the run not only hadn't I saved any fuel but I'd flooded the
    cylinders as well and the engine wouldn't restart until all the excess >>>> fuel had been expelled!

    You were lucky—if you’d bump started it successfully, you’d have blown
    the
    exhaust right off the car.

    With the cylinders flooded, it meant that the spark plugs were soaking
    wet with fuel. Sparks were simply not possible until the gap had dried,
    and that only took place when there was little fuel left in the
    cylinder. I don't understand why you'd expect an explosion in the
    exhaust as the exhaust valve would be closed at the time of the spark.
    Or are you saying that the exploded fuel-air mix in the cylinder when
    forced out of the cylinder by the piston would still be hot enough to
    ignite any unburnt fuel-air mix in the exhaust system ?


    Your carb must have been badly misadjusted, or the needle valve leaking badly. That fuel wasn't sprayed into the cylinders, it was supposed to
    be pulled in by the venturi effect in the carb throat.

    The whole point of a carburetor is to keep the mixture correct over a
    very wide range of throttle openings.

    Carb was fine and not misadjusted, and the needle valve wasn't leaking.
    See Carl Ijames post, particularly the penultimate sentence. I can't
    remember exactly, but I think that in the end I had to keep the
    accelerator pedal pushed down to the floor while turning the engine over
    with the starter motor until it fired again. This allowed maximum flow
    through the cylinder without the "spurt" of extra fuel obtained by
    pumping the accelerator pedal. If that had failed, I would have had to
    remove the spark plugs and let the fuel evaporate.

    For those who know the area, I'd just driven up Hardknott Pass and down
    Wrynose Pass. That is an impossible drive without an engine functioning perfectly, as it's up a 1 in 3 gradient at times. Even in first gear a
    car will only crawl up, and it's not helped by the inner rear wheel
    lifting off the road at hairpin bends and the diff slipping!

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Jasen Betts@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Thu Jul 11 09:14:13 2024
    On 2024-07-09, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 08/07/2024 11:30, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 23:51, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through varying >>>>> elevations (mountains).  Relying solely on the engine for braking often >>>>> won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe driving >>>>> conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake overheating and
    failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to
    maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at
    4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    A few years after I learned to drive (in 1972!) I was in England's Lake
    District which has some long and pretty steep hills. Coming down one in
    my manually-geared car I decided I could save petrol by turning the
    engine off and leaving the car in second gear, using the aid of engine
    braking to save heavy use of the brakes. What I'd forgotten is that the
    fuel pump wasn't electric, but was driven off the engine shaft. So as
    the engine braking was rotating the shaft all the way down, at the end
    of the run not only hadn't I saved any fuel but I'd flooded the
    cylinders as well and the engine wouldn't restart until all the excess
    fuel had been expelled!

    You were lucky—if you’d bump started it successfully, you’d have blown the
    exhaust right off the car.

    With the cylinders flooded, it meant that the spark plugs were soaking
    wet with fuel. Sparks were simply not possible until the gap had dried,
    and that only took place when there was little fuel left in the
    cylinder. I don't understand why you'd expect an explosion in the
    exhaust as the exhaust valve would be closed at the time of the spark.
    Or are you saying that the exploded fuel-air mix in the cylinder when
    forced out of the cylinder by the piston would still be hot enough to
    ignite any unburnt fuel-air mix in the exhaust system ?

    yeah, that's what would happen when I did it.

    mufflers tend to intensify gas explosions.

    Catalytic converters get in the way howevwer and really do not like being
    fed fuel-air mix.

    --
    Jasen.
    🇺🇦 Слава Україні

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sat Jul 13 15:09:43 2024
    On 09/07/2024 19:24, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 09/07/2024 09:46, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 08/07/2024 09:52, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 07/07/2024 23:51, KevinJ93 wrote:
    On 7/7/24 9:57 AM, Don Y wrote:

    In The West, it is not uncommon to find yourself driving through
    varying
    elevations (mountains).  Relying solely on the engine for braking
    often
    won't allow you to comply with the posted speed limits *or* "safe
    driving
    conditions".

    [OTOH, being overly reliant on the brake can lead to brake
    overheating and
    failure]

    My recent cars automatically increase engine RPM by changing gear to
    maximize engine braking, in addition to using brakes if necessary.

    Some people find that disturbing to have the engine spinning at
    4000-5000RPM down steep hills.

    A few years after I learned to drive (in 1972!) I was in England's Lake
    District which has some long and pretty steep hills. Coming down one in
    my manually-geared car I decided I could save petrol by turning the
    engine off and leaving the car in second gear, using the aid of engine
    braking to save heavy use of the brakes. What I'd forgotten is that the
    fuel pump wasn't electric, but was driven off the engine shaft. So as
    the engine braking was rotating the shaft all the way down, at the end
    of the run not only hadn't I saved any fuel but I'd flooded the
    cylinders as well and the engine wouldn't restart until all the excess
    fuel had been expelled!

    You are quite lucky that the steering lock didn't engage.

    From what I remember - and that's not much - the Vauxhall Viva HB
    steering lock only engaged when the key was removed from the ignition.
    Wasn't this true of most if not all cars at the time? I just turned the
    key so the ignition was off and left it in place.

    Err no. Once the key was in the off position the steering lock on some
    models could come on at any time it felt like it when the steering wheel
    was aligned right with the locking mechanism. Same reason you sometimes
    had to jiggle the steering wheel to start the car.

    It happened to a friend doing much the same thing as you on a straight
    rapidly descending road which was his good luck!

    In later cars with servo assisted brakes you also lose their
    effectiveness if the engine isn't running to produce the vacuum.

    To all intents and purposes the engine was running. It was going round
    and round, but just not using power from exploding fuel to do it.
    Gravity and the rolling rear wheels provided the power. Braking at the
    end of the downhill run was no problem, or I might not have been here to
    make this post!

    Depending on when it was servo assisted brakes might not have been present.


    --
    Martin Brown

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