• Re: anti-gravity? [OT]

    From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to jim whitby on Mon Apr 22 08:27:32 2024
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive- that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat- earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first
    heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea
    we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air
    pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects
    we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions.
    When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact
    how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Mon Apr 22 10:12:19 2024
    On a sunny day (Mon, 22 Apr 2024 08:27:32 +0100) it happened liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) wrote in <1qsepmy.1igbph81ebujn0N%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>:

    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive-
    that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat-
    earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first
    heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea
    we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air >pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects
    we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions.
    When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact
    how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.

    I still go with this:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Sage%27s_theory_of_gravitation#
    It is predictive as to time deletion,
    clocks / pendulums/ atoms/ get less compressed where particles are intercepted like close to a planet
    it predicts internal heating of heavenly bodies
    It challenges Albert's babble...
    and a few more things..
    If you could make a machine that would let those particles through in only one direction
    then you _have_ a propulsion system.
    It does away with all the infinities in 'singularities' as there is a point where all particles would be stopped
    by an object.
    Also if EM radiation is a form (state) of those LS particles then light travels at the speed of gravity (seems to have been observed)
    Once you question where those LS particles originate and that could be in stars or [black] holes,
    or in other bangs of which there must be trillions, then the universe would expand ever faster as observed.
    I am open to a better theory but this checks all boxes and gets rid of silly parroting Albert Stone Counter.
    Interesting is questions like do those particles have chirality and the effect it has on those particles passing through matter.
    Superconducting chiral propeller?
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Podkletnov

    There is much more.
    Last few hundred years humming beans discovered 'radio and electronics'
    learned to drive in cars, steam engines, fly airplanes,
    Thousands of years ago leaned to make and use 'fire'
    Looks almost exponential.
    OTOH just a bit of mutual nuking and we are back to wood fires, or go dino's way.
    Must be happening all over the universes (yes more than one).
    Maybe that cosmic microwave background is the sum of all them alien's radio and TV transmissions...
    We are just a few neurons in a very very very large 'space?'
    Lots to discover I'm sure. And limits we have, or are we connected to it all and know it all..

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Mon Apr 22 15:00:21 2024
    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive-
    that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat-
    earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first
    heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea
    we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects
    we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions.
    When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact
    how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.



    Of course little things like the equality of inertial and gravitational
    mass (so that objects of different density fall at the same speed) don’t
    fit easily into such a picture.

    Also, the rate at which the hypothetical particles collide with matter has
    to be extremely large in order to work with very dense matter, such as free neutrons.

    Neutrons have been observed to follow Newtonian gravity to very high
    accuracy in the lab.

    And then there’s the complete absence of Brownian motion in free particles. With some huge flux of particles carrying the sort of momentum that would
    be required to account for the gravitational motion of free neutrons, the resulting fluctuations would be very visible.

    Besides, if the particles bounce off the gravitating objects, their
    velocity distribution will change as a consequence. (Some of them will
    rattle around between them, going faster and faster as the objects get
    closer.) Thus there will be a wake effect, like a small plane taking off
    right after an A380. No such effects are observed.

    Not to pile on, or at least not as much as the notion deserves, but if relativity is completely wrong, then there is only one velocity in a given reference frame for which the drag force of such a particle ensemble is
    zero.

    And, of course, there’s the question of the origin, distribution, and regulation of the momentum-carrying particles.

    To have any chance of avoiding even these purely classical effects, the particles would have to have infinite speed, zero mass, perfectly uniform
    and isotropic distribution in both position and direction, perfectly timed arrival at each object to make the fluctuations cancel out, and on an on.

    This is the luminiferous ether, on stilts.

    And then there are matter-wave interferometers, which work not only on electrons, but on neutrons and even buckyballs. They set far tighter
    limits on most of these classical effects.

    So no, these sorts of theories are not good candidates to explain gravity
    or other relativistic effects.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Jan Panteltje on Mon Apr 22 15:50:27 2024
    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:

    On a sunny day (Mon, 22 Apr 2024 08:27:32 +0100) it happened liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) wrote in <1qsepmy.1igbph81ebujn0N%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>:

    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive-
    that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat-
    earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first >heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea
    we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air >pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects
    we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions. >When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact
    how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.

    I still go with this:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Sage%27s_theory_of_gravitation#

    It was an interesting explanation in the light of the way things were
    thought of at the time: physical particles and elastic collisions.
    Voight's explanation makes sense if you simply conside "a force" without
    trying to evoke an explanation for that force. We can be fairly certain
    it isn't caused by physical particles or electromagnetic waves, but who
    is to say there isn't another 'thing' in space that we haven't
    identified yet.

    I agree with you: rather than saying this theory is impossible because
    we don't know anything that could cause it, why don't we say this theory
    could point to something we don't know about yet.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Tue Apr 23 01:02:46 2024
    On 23/04/2024 12:50 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:

    On a sunny day (Mon, 22 Apr 2024 08:27:32 +0100) it happened
    liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) wrote in
    <1qsepmy.1igbph81ebujn0N%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>:

    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive- >>>> that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat- >>>> earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first
    heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea
    we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air
    pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects
    we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions. >>> When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact
    how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.

    I still go with this:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Sage%27s_theory_of_gravitation#

    It was an interesting explanation in the light of the way things were
    thought of at the time: physical particles and elastic collisions.
    Voight's explanation makes sense if you simply conside "a force" without trying to evoke an explanation for that force. We can be fairly certain
    it isn't caused by physical particles or electromagnetic waves, but who
    is to say there isn't another 'thing' in space that we haven't
    identified yet.

    I agree with you: rather than saying this theory is impossible because
    we don't know anything that could cause it, why don't we say this theory could point to something we don't know about yet.

    But it isn't backed up by any experimental observations that point to
    anything we haven't known about for centuries now, as is pointed out by
    Jan Panteltje's wikipedia link, which he doesn't seem to understand.

    The basic idea came from "Nicolas Fatio de Duillier in 1690" He was a
    friend of Newton, but rather less clever.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Mon Apr 22 09:11:16 2024
    On Mon, 22 Apr 2024 15:00:21 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive-
    that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat-
    earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first
    heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea
    we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air
    pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects
    we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions.
    When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact
    how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.



    Of course little things like the equality of inertial and gravitational
    mass (so that objects of different density fall at the same speed) don’t
    fit easily into such a picture.

    Also, the rate at which the hypothetical particles collide with matter has
    to be extremely large in order to work with very dense matter, such as free >neutrons.

    Neutrons have been observed to follow Newtonian gravity to very high
    accuracy in the lab.

    And then there’s the complete absence of Brownian motion in free particles. >With some huge flux of particles carrying the sort of momentum that would
    be required to account for the gravitational motion of free neutrons, the >resulting fluctuations would be very visible.

    Besides, if the particles bounce off the gravitating objects, their
    velocity distribution will change as a consequence. (Some of them will
    rattle around between them, going faster and faster as the objects get >closer.) Thus there will be a wake effect, like a small plane taking off >right after an A380. No such effects are observed.

    Not to pile on, or at least not as much as the notion deserves, but if >relativity is completely wrong, then there is only one velocity in a given >reference frame for which the drag force of such a particle ensemble is
    zero.

    And, of course, there’s the question of the origin, distribution, and >regulation of the momentum-carrying particles.

    To have any chance of avoiding even these purely classical effects, the >particles would have to have infinite speed, zero mass, perfectly uniform
    and isotropic distribution in both position and direction, perfectly timed >arrival at each object to make the fluctuations cancel out, and on an on.

    This is the luminiferous ether, on stilts.

    And then there are matter-wave interferometers, which work not only on >electrons, but on neutrons and even buckyballs. They set far tighter
    limits on most of these classical effects.

    So no, these sorts of theories are not good candidates to explain gravity
    or other relativistic effects.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Is there any deeper explanation for conservation of energy, and for
    Newton's laws, other than that's just the way things are?

    (That gets philosophical, namely why does mathematics define the
    world?)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Mon Apr 22 17:30:39 2024
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive-
    that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat-
    earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea
    we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects
    we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions. When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact
    how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.



    Of course little things like the equality of inertial and gravitational
    mass (so that objects of different density fall at the same speed) don’t fit easily into such a picture.

    If you postulate that the forces interact with mass rather than area or
    volume, that is easily explained.

    Why do we assume that gravity is a pull based on mass, when it could
    equally well be a push based on mass?


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Mon Apr 22 16:57:34 2024
    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive- >>>> that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat- >>>> earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first
    heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea
    we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air
    pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects
    we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions. >>> When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact
    how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.



    Of course little things like the equality of inertial and gravitational
    mass (so that objects of different density fall at the same speed) don’t
    fit easily into such a picture.

    If you postulate that the forces interact with mass rather than area or volume, that is easily explained.

    Why do we assume that gravity is a pull based on mass, when it could
    equally well be a push based on mass?



    Whenever you feel like reading the rest of my post, let me know. ;)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Mon Apr 22 20:25:58 2024
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive- >>>> that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat- >>>> earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first >>> heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea >>> we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air
    pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects >>> we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions. >>> When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact >>> how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.



    Of course little things like the equality of inertial and gravitational
    mass (so that objects of different density fall at the same speed)
    don’t fit easily into such a picture.

    If you postulate that the forces interact with mass rather than area or volume, that is easily explained.

    Why do we assume that gravity is a pull based on mass, when it could equally well be a push based on mass?



    Whenever you feel like reading the rest of my post, let me know. ;)

    Your post appeared to concentrate on particles,which, I agree, are not a
    good explanation for gravity. I am taking a more general view that gravitatioal 'attraction' could equally likely be something-or-other 'non-repulsion' . The something-or-other isn't particles and isn't electromagnetic waves but we don't know what it is and have ignored the possibility that it might exist.

    We invented the term "gravity" to account for an observed phenomenon but
    we don't really know what it is or whether it exists -- why can't we
    invent an equally plausible mass-intercepted force and see if we can
    find out if that exists and what causes it?


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Mon Apr 22 21:56:53 2024
    On 4/22/24 17:00, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive-
    that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat-
    earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first
    heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea
    we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air
    pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects
    we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions.
    When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact
    how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.



    Of course little things like the equality of inertial and gravitational
    mass (so that objects of different density fall at the same speed) don’t fit easily into such a picture.

    Also, the rate at which the hypothetical particles collide with matter has
    to be extremely large in order to work with very dense matter, such as free neutrons.

    Neutrons have been observed to follow Newtonian gravity to very high
    accuracy in the lab.

    And then there’s the complete absence of Brownian motion in free particles. With some huge flux of particles carrying the sort of momentum that would
    be required to account for the gravitational motion of free neutrons, the resulting fluctuations would be very visible.

    Besides, if the particles bounce off the gravitating objects, their
    velocity distribution will change as a consequence. (Some of them will
    rattle around between them, going faster and faster as the objects get closer.) Thus there will be a wake effect, like a small plane taking off right after an A380. No such effects are observed.

    Not to pile on, or at least not as much as the notion deserves, but if relativity is completely wrong, then there is only one velocity in a given reference frame for which the drag force of such a particle ensemble is
    zero.

    And, of course, there’s the question of the origin, distribution, and regulation of the momentum-carrying particles.

    To have any chance of avoiding even these purely classical effects, the particles would have to have infinite speed, zero mass, perfectly uniform
    and isotropic distribution in both position and direction, perfectly timed arrival at each object to make the fluctuations cancel out, and on an on.

    This is the luminiferous ether, on stilts.

    And then there are matter-wave interferometers, which work not only on electrons, but on neutrons and even buckyballs. They set far tighter
    limits on most of these classical effects.

    So no, these sorts of theories are not good candidates to explain gravity
    or other relativistic effects.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    If you're interested in outlandish theories for gravity -and much else-
    read the two papers published by Wolfgang Schnell in 'Il Nuovo Cimento'
    in 1998. Starting from a model of the universe as a dense spherical
    chunk of very rigid particles that can sustain shear and compression
    waves and dislocations, he derives the existence of mass and electric
    charge, relativity and gravity, and works out the masses of a whole
    list of elementary particles.

    There were two papers. I have them here:
    W. Schnell, A non-local wave model for particles and fields,
    Il Nuovo Cimento, VOL. 113 B, N. 2, Febbraio 1998 <https://cern/ch/jeroen/tmp/Wolfgang-Schnell-1.pdf>
    and
    <https://cern/ch/jeroen/tmp/Wolfgang-Schnell-2.pdf>.

    Nobody paid much attention. They are altogether too weird, but
    intriguing nevertheless.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Mon Apr 22 16:44:35 2024
    On 4/22/2024 12:11 PM, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 22 Apr 2024 15:00:21 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive- >>>> that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat- >>>> earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first
    heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea
    we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air
    pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects
    we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions. >>> When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact
    how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.



    Of course little things like the equality of inertial and gravitational
    mass (so that objects of different density fall at the same speed) don’t >> fit easily into such a picture.

    Also, the rate at which the hypothetical particles collide with matter has >> to be extremely large in order to work with very dense matter, such as free >> neutrons.

    Neutrons have been observed to follow Newtonian gravity to very high
    accuracy in the lab.

    And then there’s the complete absence of Brownian motion in free particles.
    With some huge flux of particles carrying the sort of momentum that would
    be required to account for the gravitational motion of free neutrons, the
    resulting fluctuations would be very visible.

    Besides, if the particles bounce off the gravitating objects, their
    velocity distribution will change as a consequence. (Some of them will
    rattle around between them, going faster and faster as the objects get
    closer.) Thus there will be a wake effect, like a small plane taking off
    right after an A380. No such effects are observed.

    Not to pile on, or at least not as much as the notion deserves, but if
    relativity is completely wrong, then there is only one velocity in a given >> reference frame for which the drag force of such a particle ensemble is
    zero.

    And, of course, there’s the question of the origin, distribution, and
    regulation of the momentum-carrying particles.

    To have any chance of avoiding even these purely classical effects, the
    particles would have to have infinite speed, zero mass, perfectly uniform
    and isotropic distribution in both position and direction, perfectly timed >> arrival at each object to make the fluctuations cancel out, and on an on.

    This is the luminiferous ether, on stilts.

    And then there are matter-wave interferometers, which work not only on
    electrons, but on neutrons and even buckyballs. They set far tighter
    limits on most of these classical effects.

    So no, these sorts of theories are not good candidates to explain gravity
    or other relativistic effects.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Is there any deeper explanation for conservation of energy, and for
    Newton's laws, other than that's just the way things are?

    (That gets philosophical, namely why does mathematics define the
    world?)


    I don't think we know for sure that conservation of energy holds on a cosmological scale, since we don't know for sure the global topology of
    the Universe.

    In a hypothetical Universe that's topologically flat and unbounded
    there's still the boundary condition at infinity to be considered, which
    I think could in principle be a singularity sort of like a "white hole", anything could come flying in and conservation of energy can't hold exactly.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Mon Apr 22 17:07:53 2024
    On Mon, 22 Apr 2024 21:56:53 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    [snip]

    If you're interested in outlandish theories for gravity -and much else-
    read the two papers published by Wolfgang Schnell in 'Il Nuovo Cimento'
    in 1998. Starting from a model of the universe as a dense spherical
    chunk of very rigid particles that can sustain shear and compression
    waves and dislocations, he derives the existence of mass and electric
    charge, relativity and gravity, and works out the masses of a whole
    list of elementary particles.

    There were two papers. I have them here:
    W. Schnell, A non-local wave model for particles and fields,
    Il Nuovo Cimento, VOL. 113 B, N. 2, Febbraio 1998 ><https://cern/ch/jeroen/tmp/Wolfgang-Schnell-1.pdf>
    and
    <https://cern/ch/jeroen/tmp/Wolfgang-Schnell-2.pdf>.

    The above URLs won't work until "cern/ch" is replaced by "cern.ch".

    Joe

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Joe Gwinn on Mon Apr 22 23:27:54 2024
    On 4/22/24 23:07, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Mon, 22 Apr 2024 21:56:53 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    [snip]

    If you're interested in outlandish theories for gravity -and much else-
    read the two papers published by Wolfgang Schnell in 'Il Nuovo Cimento'
    in 1998. Starting from a model of the universe as a dense spherical
    chunk of very rigid particles that can sustain shear and compression
    waves and dislocations, he derives the existence of mass and electric
    charge, relativity and gravity, and works out the masses of a whole
    list of elementary particles.

    There were two papers. I have them here:
    W. Schnell, A non-local wave model for particles and fields,
    Il Nuovo Cimento, VOL. 113 B, N. 2, Febbraio 1998
    <https://cern/ch/jeroen/tmp/Wolfgang-Schnell-1.pdf>
    and
    <https://cern/ch/jeroen/tmp/Wolfgang-Schnell-2.pdf>.

    The above URLs won't work until "cern/ch" is replaced by "cern.ch".

    Joe

    Oops, indeed. Sorry.

    Thanks,
    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Tue Apr 23 06:55:11 2024
    On a sunny day (Mon, 22 Apr 2024 21:56:53 +0200) it happened Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote in <v06fe8$14lpj$1@dont-email.me>:

    If you're interested in outlandish theories for gravity -and much else-
    read the two papers published by Wolfgang Schnell in 'Il Nuovo Cimento'
    in 1998. Starting from a model of the universe as a dense spherical
    chunk of very rigid particles that can sustain shear and compression
    waves and dislocations, he derives the existence of mass and electric
    charge, relativity and gravity, and works out the masses of a whole
    list of elementary particles.

    There were two papers. I have them here:
    W. Schnell, A non-local wave model for particles and fields,
    Il Nuovo Cimento, VOL. 113 B, N. 2, Febbraio 1998 ><https://cern/ch/jeroen/tmp/Wolfgang-Schnell-1.pdf>
    and
    <https://cern/ch/jeroen/tmp/Wolfgang-Schnell-2.pdf>.

    wget https://cern/ch/jeroen/tmp/Wolfgang-Schnell-1.pdf
    --2024-04-23 08:49:53-- https://cern/ch/jeroen/tmp/Wolfgang-Schnell-1.pdf Resolving cern (cern)... failed: No address associated with hostname.


    Correct links are:
    https://cern.ch/jeroen/tmp/Wolfgang-Schnell-1.pdf
    https://cern.ch/jeroen/tmp/Wolfgang-Schnell-2.pdf


    Nobody paid much attention. They are altogether too weird, but
    intriguing nevertheless.

    I did read one, you posted that years ago.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Tue Apr 23 18:59:21 2024
    On 23/04/2024 2:11 am, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 22 Apr 2024 15:00:21 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive- >>>> that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat- >>>> earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first
    heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea
    we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air
    pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects
    we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions. >>> When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact
    how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.



    Of course little things like the equality of inertial and gravitational
    mass (so that objects of different density fall at the same speed) don’t >> fit easily into such a picture.

    Also, the rate at which the hypothetical particles collide with matter has >> to be extremely large in order to work with very dense matter, such as free >> neutrons.

    Neutrons have been observed to follow Newtonian gravity to very high
    accuracy in the lab.

    And then there’s the complete absence of Brownian motion in free particles.
    With some huge flux of particles carrying the sort of momentum that would
    be required to account for the gravitational motion of free neutrons, the
    resulting fluctuations would be very visible.

    Besides, if the particles bounce off the gravitating objects, their
    velocity distribution will change as a consequence. (Some of them will
    rattle around between them, going faster and faster as the objects get
    closer.) Thus there will be a wake effect, like a small plane taking off
    right after an A380. No such effects are observed.

    Not to pile on, or at least not as much as the notion deserves, but if
    relativity is completely wrong, then there is only one velocity in a given >> reference frame for which the drag force of such a particle ensemble is
    zero.

    And, of course, there’s the question of the origin, distribution, and
    regulation of the momentum-carrying particles.

    To have any chance of avoiding even these purely classical effects, the
    particles would have to have infinite speed, zero mass, perfectly uniform
    and isotropic distribution in both position and direction, perfectly timed >> arrival at each object to make the fluctuations cancel out, and on an on.

    This is the luminiferous ether, on stilts.

    And then there are matter-wave interferometers, which work not only on
    electrons, but on neutrons and even buckyballs. They set far tighter
    limits on most of these classical effects.

    So no, these sorts of theories are not good candidates to explain gravity
    or other relativistic effects.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Is there any deeper explanation for conservation of energy, and for
    Newton's laws, other than that's just the way things are?

    No. That's what science is about.

    (That gets philosophical, namely why does mathematics define the world?)

    The world was there first, so it defines mathematics.

    Mathematics is a way of describing a simpler world that is close enough
    to the real world to be useful. It evolved in the same way as language,
    and for exactly the same reason - it makes organising stuff easier.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Tue Apr 23 13:57:16 2024
    On 22/04/2024 17:11, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 22 Apr 2024 15:00:21 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs

    So no, these sorts of theories are not good candidates to explain gravity
    or other relativistic effects.

    +1

    The trouble is that simple *wrong* answers appeal to a lot of people.
    The "Einstein was wrong" brigade have been going ever since he first
    published the special theory of relativity.

    https://skepticalinquirer.org/2020/11/100-authors-against-einstein-a-look-in-the-rearview-mirror/

    His repost to "A hundred authors against Einstein" was that it would
    only take one iff they were actually correct. That is true of all
    science. It doesn't matter how elegant the theory is it can still be
    refuted by an experimental test where it predicts the wrong answer.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Is there any deeper explanation for conservation of energy, and for
    Newton's laws, other than that's just the way things are?

    (That gets philosophical, namely why does mathematics define the
    world?)

    Invariants of motion are a higher level version of the classical
    conservation laws that can be formulated in general relativity.

    Mathematical notation is just our best way so far of ensuring accuracy,
    logical consistency and precision in our description of things.

    Hand waving with "just so" stories can only get you so far. Natural
    language is far too ambiguous and flexible to be effective for science.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Tue Apr 23 12:15:11 2024
    On 4/23/2024 8:57 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 22/04/2024 17:11, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 22 Apr 2024 15:00:21 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs

    So no, these sorts of theories are not good candidates to explain
    gravity
    or other relativistic effects.

    +1

    The trouble is that simple *wrong* answers appeal to a lot of people.
    The "Einstein was wrong" brigade have been going ever since he first published the special theory of relativity.

    https://skepticalinquirer.org/2020/11/100-authors-against-einstein-a-look-in-the-rearview-mirror/

    His repost to "A hundred authors against Einstein" was that it would
    only take one iff they were actually correct. That is true of all
    science. It doesn't matter how elegant the theory is it can still be
    refuted by an experimental test where it predicts the wrong answer.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Is there any deeper explanation for conservation of energy, and for
    Newton's laws, other than that's just the way things are?

    (That gets philosophical, namely why does mathematics define the
    world?)

    Invariants of motion are a higher level version of the classical
    conservation laws that can be formulated in general relativity.

    Mathematical notation is just our best way so far of ensuring accuracy, logical consistency and precision in our description of things.

    Hand waving with "just so" stories can only get you so far. Natural
    language is far too ambiguous and flexible to be effective for science.


    I don't know whether it's appropriate to say that conservation laws are "caused" by Noether's theorem, but in the Lagrangian/Hamiltonian
    formulation it's easier to see what symmetries/invariant lead to what
    conserved quantities as opposed to the Newtonian form.

    Maybe one could say at some level the "cause" of those symmetries (which
    then have associated conservation laws) is the principle of least action.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jasen Betts@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Wed Apr 24 08:53:25 2024
    On 2024-04-22, Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive-
    that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat-
    earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first
    heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea
    we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air
    pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects
    we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions. >> > When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact
    how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.



    Of course little things like the equality of inertial and gravitational
    mass (so that objects of different density fall at the same speed) don’t
    fit easily into such a picture.

    If you postulate that the forces interact with mass rather than area or volume, that is easily explained.

    Why do we assume that gravity is a pull based on mass, when it could
    equally well be a push based on mass?

    Can you get there from Kepplers laws of planetary motion, or even vice-
    versa.


    If you assume that the Earth is flat and the Moon is painted on the
    firmament, then perhaps a push theory of gravity can be entertained, but
    it does not seem to work well with the majority understanding of nature.

    --
    Jasen.
    🇺🇦 Слава Україні

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to usenet@revmaps.no-ip.org on Wed Apr 24 07:30:38 2024
    On Wed, 24 Apr 2024 08:53:25 -0000 (UTC), Jasen Betts <usenet@revmaps.no-ip.org> wrote:

    On 2024-04-22, Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive- >>> >> that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat- >>> >> earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first >>> > heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea >>> > we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air
    pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects >>> > we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions. >>> > When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other
    from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact >>> > how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it
    from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.



    Of course little things like the equality of inertial and gravitational
    mass (so that objects of different density fall at the same speed) donâ??t >>> fit easily into such a picture.

    If you postulate that the forces interact with mass rather than area or
    volume, that is easily explained.

    Why do we assume that gravity is a pull based on mass, when it could
    equally well be a push based on mass?

    Can you get there from Kepplers laws of planetary motion, or even vice- >versa.


    If you assume that the Earth is flat and the Moon is painted on the >firmament, then perhaps a push theory of gravity can be entertained, but
    it does not seem to work well with the majority understanding of nature.

    The universe is a giant balloon with stuff painted on it. Or we live
    in a planetarium.

    Since gravity moves at the speed of light, none of the classic
    equations of planetary motion are true. Lately the 3-body problem is
    popular, but the finite speed of gravity complicates that too.

    An object is not attracted to another object, but to where it used to
    be. Objects are attracted to gravity waves.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Wed Apr 24 16:29:01 2024
    On 24/04/2024 15:30, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 24 Apr 2024 08:53:25 -0000 (UTC), Jasen Betts <usenet@revmaps.no-ip.org> wrote:

    On 2024-04-22, Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive- >>>>>> that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat- >>>>>> earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first >>>>> heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea >>>>> we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air >>>>> pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects >>>>> we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions. >>>>> When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other >>>>> from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies
    towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact >>>>> how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it >>>>> from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical
    observed effects.

    Of course little things like the equality of inertial and gravitational >>>> mass (so that objects of different density fall at the same speed) donâ??t
    fit easily into such a picture.

    If you postulate that the forces interact with mass rather than area or
    volume, that is easily explained.

    Why do we assume that gravity is a pull based on mass, when it could
    equally well be a push based on mass?

    Can you get there from Kepplers laws of planetary motion, or even vice-
    versa.

    It might require considerable sleight of hand to have Gauss's theorem
    still work even if you could fudge it somehow.

    If you assume that the Earth is flat and the Moon is painted on the
    firmament, then perhaps a push theory of gravity can be entertained, but
    it does not seem to work well with the majority understanding of nature.

    The universe is a giant balloon with stuff painted on it. Or we live
    in a planetarium.

    It is entirely possible that we live in a very sophisticated simulation
    and that possibility becomes considerably more likely iff we should ever succeed in building a non-trivial word length quantum computer.

    Since gravity moves at the speed of light, none of the classic
    equations of planetary motion are true. Lately the 3-body problem is
    popular, but the finite speed of gravity complicates that too.

    Gravitational *changes* move at the speed of light, but the distortion
    of spacetime is already there as a property of how objects move in GR.

    Gravitational waves move at the speed of light but the gravitational
    influence of the two massive components in orbit was always there out to
    a huge distance determined by their age or the age of the universe
    whichever happens to be shorter. It becomes a lot more noticeable when
    they get really close together and spin up faster and faster.

    Errors in the processing of Fortran continuation card beyond 9 were
    found by observational discreprancies observed in pulsars that got close
    enough to Jupiter occassionally for the gravitational corrections for
    delays along light paths near large masses to really matter.

    An object is not attracted to another object, but to where it used to
    be. Objects are attracted to gravity waves.

    *NO*! That is completely wrong. Classical mechanics requires "the force
    of" gravity to have infinite propagation speed or it doesn't work. That
    was why Newton found it somewhat troublesome as "action at a distance".

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_law_of_universal_gravitation#Newton's_"causes_hitherto_unknown"

    The solar system would collapse in on itself if the force of gravity was anything other than *exactly* radial as everything in orbit would then experience a drag force and spiral into the sun. That clearly doesn't
    happen.

    The only time when it can happen is in accretion disks of compact
    stellar objects or black holes where magnetic forces and thermal
    friction provide the drag and up to about 30% of the rest mass can be
    converted into energy. That mechanism powers quasars and pulsars.

    The BOAT event happened fairly recently and blinded the gamma ray
    telescopes with its off scale brilliance. It was an order of magnitude
    bigger than anything that had ever been seen before.

    https://www.nasa.gov/universe/nasa-missions-study-what-may-be-a-1-in-10000-year-gamma-ray-burst/

    Just as well it was nearly 2bn lightyears away from us!

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Wed Apr 24 08:58:20 2024
    On Wed, 24 Apr 2024 16:29:01 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 24/04/2024 15:30, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 24 Apr 2024 08:53:25 -0000 (UTC), Jasen Betts
    <usenet@revmaps.no-ip.org> wrote:

    On 2024-04-22, Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    jim whitby <news@spockmail.net> wrote:

    Looking for opinion of persons better educatrd than myself.

    <https://thedebrief.org/nasa-veterans-propellantless-propulsion-drive- >>>>>>> that-physics-says-shouldnt-work-just-produced-enough-thrust-to-defeat- >>>>>>> earths-gravity/>

    Has anyone come across the alternative theory of gravity which I first >>>>>> heard of from P.G.A.H. Voigt?

    It suggests that the current theory of gravity is rather like the idea >>>>>> we used to have that there was force 'due to vacuum', rather than air >>>>>> pressure. It proposes that the real cause of the gravitational effects >>>>>> we observe is not an attraction but a pressure.

    The concept is that a force acts on all bodies equally in all dirctions. >>>>>> When two bodies with mass approach each other, each shields the other >>>>>> from some of this force and the remaining forces propel the bodies >>>>>> towards each other.

    I don't know how it would be possible to test whether this was in fact >>>>>> how 'gravity' worked and whether it was possible to differentiate it >>>>>> from the current theory, as the two would appear to have identical >>>>>> observed effects.

    Of course little things like the equality of inertial and gravitational >>>>> mass (so that objects of different density fall at the same speed) donâ??t
    fit easily into such a picture.

    If you postulate that the forces interact with mass rather than area or >>>> volume, that is easily explained.

    Why do we assume that gravity is a pull based on mass, when it could
    equally well be a push based on mass?

    Can you get there from Kepplers laws of planetary motion, or even vice-
    versa.

    It might require considerable sleight of hand to have Gauss's theorem
    still work even if you could fudge it somehow.

    If you assume that the Earth is flat and the Moon is painted on the
    firmament, then perhaps a push theory of gravity can be entertained, but >>> it does not seem to work well with the majority understanding of nature.

    The universe is a giant balloon with stuff painted on it. Or we live
    in a planetarium.

    It is entirely possible that we live in a very sophisticated simulation
    and that possibility becomes considerably more likely iff we should ever >succeed in building a non-trivial word length quantum computer.

    Since gravity moves at the speed of light, none of the classic
    equations of planetary motion are true. Lately the 3-body problem is
    popular, but the finite speed of gravity complicates that too.

    Gravitational *changes* move at the speed of light, but the distortion
    of spacetime is already there as a property of how objects move in GR.

    Gravitational waves move at the speed of light but the gravitational >influence of the two massive components in orbit was always there out to
    a huge distance determined by their age or the age of the universe
    whichever happens to be shorter. It becomes a lot more noticeable when
    they get really close together and spin up faster and faster.

    Errors in the processing of Fortran continuation card beyond 9 were
    found by observational discreprancies observed in pulsars that got close >enough to Jupiter occassionally for the gravitational corrections for
    delays along light paths near large masses to really matter.

    An object is not attracted to another object, but to where it used to
    be. Objects are attracted to gravity waves.

    *NO*! That is completely wrong. Classical mechanics requires "the force
    of" gravity to have infinite propagation speed or it doesn't work. That
    was why Newton found it somewhat troublesome as "action at a distance".

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_law_of_universal_gravitation#Newton's_"causes_hitherto_unknown"

    The solar system would collapse in on itself if the force of gravity was >anything other than *exactly* radial as everything in orbit would then >experience a drag force and spiral into the sun. That clearly doesn't
    happen.

    But gravity doesn't have infinite speed.

    We are attracted to things that don't even exist any more. Some
    billions of years from now, the light and the gravity from those
    things will cease to arrive, and you can call that event a "gravity
    wave." If the light stops, you can call that a "light wave" too.

    Earth emits gravity waves as it orbits the sun, so it does experience
    a drag force.

    Tidal effects slow our orbit around the sun too; our orbital radius is increasing. The moon's orbit around earth increases too; that has been measured.

    There is also "thermal gravitational wave" emission which I guess
    cools things off.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)