• lithium explosion

    From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 8 09:35:34 2024
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters, surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Mon Apr 8 19:03:07 2024
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters, surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.


    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From boB@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Mon Apr 8 20:22:01 2024
    On Mon, 8 Apr 2024 19:03:07 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters,
    surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.


    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Jeroen Belleman


    LiFePo4 appears to be quite a bit safer than the other lithium ion
    types. Not quite as desireable as the flammable versions but quite a
    bit safer.

    boB

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Thu Apr 11 20:37:50 2024
    On Mon, 8 Apr 2024 19:03:07 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters,
    surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.


    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Jeroen Belleman

    This is a great idea:

    https://www.yahoo.com/tech/researchers-claim-develop-first-calcium-200000395.html

    Weave batteries into clothing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Jeroen Belleman on Fri Apr 12 15:19:34 2024
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters,
    surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Lithium batteries don't explode spontaneously.

    The "explosion" is actually the last stage in a process that starts when
    the batteries start self-discharging more rapidly than they should,
    which warms them up a little.

    Any properly designed battery management system monitors this
    self-heating, with temperature sensors at the core of the battery, and
    on it's surface.

    If the battery gets hot enough, the higher temperature can lead to a
    higher discharge rate, and at a battery temperature between 130C and
    160C which depends on the battery chemistry, the process can run away
    leading to something that looks like an explosion.

    Any properly designed designed battery management system would warn the
    user when this were incipient and would start discharging the battery if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    It follows that any lithium battery pack that explodes either didn't
    have a properly designed battery management system, or was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    All this is too complicated for John Larkin to keep in mind - we've
    discussed it here often enough that he should know it by now.

    John Larkin doesn't seem to read data-sheets all that carefully, and he
    doesn't expect the manufacturers of "electric scooters,surfboards,
    wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles" to be any more careful.

    Jeroen Belleman is effectively saying that they should be, but hasn't
    spelled out the advantage of using more careful design to cope with the
    known dangers of using lithium batteries.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Bill Sloman on Fri Apr 12 09:55:19 2024
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?


    ..was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    That includes 99% of battery users who wouldn't know what to do it they
    noticed the warnings or wouldn't be able to do it anyway.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to Bill Sloman on Fri Apr 12 13:16:40 2024
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters,
    surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Lithium batteries don't explode spontaneously.

    The "explosion" is actually the last stage in a process that starts when
    the batteries start self-discharging more rapidly than they should,
    which warms them up a little.

    Any properly designed battery management system monitors this
    self-heating, with temperature sensors at the core of the battery, and
    on it's surface.

    If the battery gets hot enough, the higher temperature can lead to a
    higher discharge rate, and at a battery temperature between 130C and
    160C which depends on the battery chemistry, the process can run away
    leading to something that looks like an explosion.

    Any properly designed designed battery management system would warn the
    user when this were incipient and would start discharging the battery if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    It follows that any lithium battery pack that explodes either didn't
    have a properly designed battery management system, or was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    All this is too complicated for John Larkin to keep in mind - we've
    discussed it here often enough that he should know it by now.

    Or the battery wasn't attended.

    Battery fires have happened when nobody was near the battery; maybe
    charging.


    Here, several cities have prohibited personal electric things with
    wheels from entering the urban public transport system after a few fires.


    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Fri Apr 12 23:56:47 2024
    On 12/04/2024 6:55 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?

    Then it probably needs to include a louder hooter and brilliant flashing
    lights to serve the same purpose, if more slowly than a purpose designed dissipator.

    ..was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    That includes 99% of battery users who wouldn't know what to do it they noticed the warnings or wouldn't be able to do it anyway.

    A voice message could be pretty explicit. All the message needs to say
    is to move the battery outside to where it can't do much damage if it
    bursts into flames. EV car batteries are big enough that that's quite a
    way, but cars are designed to move appreciable distances.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Carlos E.R. on Sat Apr 13 00:04:53 2024
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters,
    surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Lithium batteries don't explode spontaneously.

    The "explosion" is actually the last stage in a process that starts
    when the batteries start self-discharging more rapidly than they
    should, which warms them up a little.

    Any properly designed battery management system monitors this
    self-heating, with temperature sensors at the core of the battery, and
    on it's surface.

    If the battery gets hot enough, the higher temperature can lead to a
    higher discharge rate, and at a battery temperature between 130C and
    160C which depends on the battery chemistry, the process can run away
    leading to something that looks like an explosion.

    Any properly designed designed battery management system would warn
    the user when this were incipient and would start discharging the
    battery if it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    It follows that any lithium battery pack that explodes either didn't
    have a properly designed battery management system, or was being
    looked after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    All this is too complicated for John Larkin to keep in mind - we've
    discussed it here often enough that he should know it by now.

    Or the battery wasn't attended.

    Warning systems can be designed to be quite attention getting.

    Battery fires have happened when nobody was near the battery; maybe
    charging.

    A proper battery management system wouldn't let you charge a battery
    that had got close to going into thermal runaway

    Here, several cities have prohibited personal electric things with
    wheels from entering the urban public transport system after a few fires.

    A slightly better informed city administration could adopt a more
    sensible rule. Personal electric things with wheels can be designed to
    be quite unlikely to catch on fire. One's that aren't shouldn't be on
    sale in the first place, and would be prohibited imports in any sensible region.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Fri Apr 12 07:17:37 2024
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 09:55:19 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?

    And what if cheap Chinese batteries weren't all designed by geniuses
    like Sloman?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to robin_listas@es.invalid on Fri Apr 12 07:21:58 2024
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 13:16:40 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters,
    surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Lithium batteries don't explode spontaneously.

    The "explosion" is actually the last stage in a process that starts when
    the batteries start self-discharging more rapidly than they should,
    which warms them up a little.

    Any properly designed battery management system monitors this
    self-heating, with temperature sensors at the core of the battery, and
    on it's surface.

    If the battery gets hot enough, the higher temperature can lead to a
    higher discharge rate, and at a battery temperature between 130C and
    160C which depends on the battery chemistry, the process can run away
    leading to something that looks like an explosion.

    Any properly designed designed battery management system would warn the
    user when this were incipient and would start discharging the battery if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    It follows that any lithium battery pack that explodes either didn't
    have a properly designed battery management system, or was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    All this is too complicated for John Larkin to keep in mind - we've
    discussed it here often enough that he should know it by now.

    Or the battery wasn't attended.

    Battery fires have happened when nobody was near the battery; maybe
    charging.

    Or just parked somewhere, not charging. I wonder how long it takes a
    tiny separator defect to spread into an explosive meltdown. Some
    references suggest seconds.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Bill Sloman on Fri Apr 12 12:22:00 2024
    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters, >>>>> surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Lithium batteries don't explode spontaneously.

    The "explosion" is actually the last stage in a process that starts
    when the batteries start self-discharging more rapidly than they
    should, which warms them up a little.

    Any properly designed battery management system monitors this
    self-heating, with temperature sensors at the core of the battery,
    and on it's surface.

    If the battery gets hot enough, the higher temperature can lead to a
    higher discharge rate, and at a battery temperature between 130C and
    160C which depends on the battery chemistry, the process can run away
    leading to something that looks like an explosion.

    Any properly designed designed battery management system would warn
    the user when this were incipient and would start discharging the
    battery if it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    It follows that any lithium battery pack that explodes either didn't
    have a properly designed battery management system, or was being
    looked after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    All this is too complicated for John Larkin to keep in mind - we've
    discussed it here often enough that he should know it by now.

    Or the battery wasn't attended.

    Warning systems can be designed to be quite attention getting.

    Battery fires have happened when nobody was near the battery; maybe
    charging.

    A proper battery management system wouldn't let you charge a battery
    that had got close to going into thermal runaway

    Here, several cities have prohibited personal electric things with
    wheels from entering the urban public transport system after a few fires.

    A slightly better informed city administration could adopt a more
    sensible rule. Personal electric things with wheels can be designed to
    be quite unlikely to catch on fire. One's that aren't shouldn't be on
    sale in the first place, and would be prohibited imports in any sensible region.



    The US is the kind of place that will instate outright bans on e bikes,
    vape sticks, and books with gay people in them, but in most states it's perfectly legal to buy crates of fireworks at at time with way more
    explosive power than that, on the honor system. Kaboom!

    And fretting about the hazards of exploding batteries with 300 million
    guns floating around is pretty schizophrenic. Compared to being injured
    by an exploding bike (or shot by a stranger for that matter) your
    chances of being shot by a police officer are at least the same, or higher.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Fri Apr 12 12:31:50 2024
    On 4/12/2024 4:55 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?


    ..was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    That includes 99% of battery users who wouldn't know what to do it they noticed the warnings or wouldn't be able to do it anyway.



    It's wild that stuff like that make the national news in the UK.

    In the US if I had to pick between the hazard of exploding bikes and overpenetration I guess it would be a toss up. Glad I wasn't being
    treated in the next room for my e-bike injury:

    <https://youtu.be/U6LYQtkKOgs?si=8a6AInyxecaULw7V&t=77>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to bitrex on Fri Apr 12 09:52:27 2024
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters, >>>>>> surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Lithium batteries don't explode spontaneously.

    The "explosion" is actually the last stage in a process that starts
    when the batteries start self-discharging more rapidly than they
    should, which warms them up a little.

    Any properly designed battery management system monitors this
    self-heating, with temperature sensors at the core of the battery,
    and on it's surface.

    If the battery gets hot enough, the higher temperature can lead to a
    higher discharge rate, and at a battery temperature between 130C and
    160C which depends on the battery chemistry, the process can run away
    leading to something that looks like an explosion.

    Any properly designed designed battery management system would warn
    the user when this were incipient and would start discharging the
    battery if it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    It follows that any lithium battery pack that explodes either didn't
    have a properly designed battery management system, or was being
    looked after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    All this is too complicated for John Larkin to keep in mind - we've
    discussed it here often enough that he should know it by now.

    Or the battery wasn't attended.

    Warning systems can be designed to be quite attention getting.

    Battery fires have happened when nobody was near the battery; maybe
    charging.

    A proper battery management system wouldn't let you charge a battery
    that had got close to going into thermal runaway

    Here, several cities have prohibited personal electric things with
    wheels from entering the urban public transport system after a few fires. >>
    A slightly better informed city administration could adopt a more
    sensible rule. Personal electric things with wheels can be designed to
    be quite unlikely to catch on fire. One's that aren't shouldn't be on
    sale in the first place, and would be prohibited imports in any sensible
    region.



    The US is the kind of place that will instate outright bans on e bikes,
    vape sticks, and books with gay people in them, but in most states it's >perfectly legal to buy crates of fireworks at at time with way more
    explosive power than that, on the honor system. Kaboom!

    And fretting about the hazards of exploding batteries with 300 million
    guns floating around is pretty schizophrenic. Compared to being injured
    by an exploding bike (or shot by a stranger for that matter) your
    chances of being shot by a police officer are at least the same, or higher.

    About 1300 people were killed by police in the US last year, out of a population of 333 million, about 4 PPM. Cops rarely shoot polite
    law-abiding citizens; don't threaten people, especially cops, with
    guns or knives.

    There were 617 homicides in Chicago last year. I suspect few were
    attacks by strangers.

    NYC alone had 18 lithium battery fire deaths last year, something like
    2 PPM, and that number seems to be trending up.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Robertson@21:1/5 to john larkin on Fri Apr 12 10:07:59 2024
    On 2024/04/12 9:52 a.m., john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters, >>>>>>> surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As are most cities with access to Amazon/eBay...(no regulations on what
    people can sell on these platforms)

    ...
    And fretting about the hazards of exploding batteries with 300 million
    guns floating around is pretty schizophrenic. Compared to being injured
    by an exploding bike (or shot by a stranger for that matter) your
    chances of being shot by a police officer are at least the same, or higher.

    About 1300 people were killed by police in the US last year, out of a population of 333 million, about 4 PPM. Cops rarely shoot polite
    law-abiding citizens; don't threaten people, especially cops, with
    guns or knives.

    Here in Canada the average number of people killed by police annually is
    just under 40 per year since 2011. Out of a population of roughly
    40,000,000 or 1 PPM in other words.

    Perhaps our gun laws do make a difference.

    John :-#)#

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to John Robertson on Fri Apr 12 13:26:30 2024
    On 4/12/2024 1:07 PM, John Robertson wrote:
    On 2024/04/12 9:52 a.m., john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric
    scooters,
    surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As are most cities with access to Amazon/eBay...(no regulations on what people can sell on these platforms)

    ...
    And fretting about the hazards of exploding batteries with 300 million
    guns floating around is pretty schizophrenic. Compared to being injured
    by an exploding bike (or shot by a stranger for that matter) your
    chances of being shot by a police officer are at least the same, or
    higher.

    About 1300 people were killed by police in the US last year, out of a
    population of 333 million, about 4 PPM. Cops rarely shoot polite
    law-abiding citizens; don't threaten people, especially cops, with
    guns or knives.

    Here in Canada the average number of people killed by police annually is
    just under 40 per year since 2011. Out of a population of roughly
    40,000,000 or 1 PPM in other words.

    Perhaps our gun laws do make a difference.

    John :-#)#

    Traffic accidents kill about 50k Americans per year, firearms in the
    same ballpark, and Covid is still dropping 500-1k per day.

    These fashions of death have been re-categorized as "acts of God" in the
    public consciousness.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Bill Sloman on Fri Apr 12 18:39:15 2024
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 12/04/2024 6:55 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?

    Then it probably needs to include a louder hooter and brilliant flashing lights to serve the same purpose, if more slowly than a purpose designed dissipator.

    ..was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    That includes 99% of battery users who wouldn't know what to do it they noticed the warnings or wouldn't be able to do it anyway.

    A voice message could be pretty explicit. All the message needs to say
    is to move the battery outside to where it can't do much damage if it
    bursts into flames. EV car batteries are big enough that that's quite a
    way, but cars are designed to move appreciable distances.

    It's not really a very good selling point. "Oh, by the way, this model
    has the latest upgrade and tells you when it is going to explode, so you
    can get out of the way".


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Sat Apr 13 15:55:25 2024
    On 13/04/2024 12:17 am, John Larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 09:55:19 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?

    And what if cheap Chinese batteries weren't all designed by geniuses
    like Sloman?

    It doesn't take genius to design a decent battery monitoring system, and manufacturers who sell dangerous products get sued, and banned from
    selling into markets with even minimal consumer protection legislation.
    Even the US finally banned tetra-ethyl lead as a gasoline additive.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Sat Apr 13 16:06:40 2024
    On 13/04/2024 12:21 am, John Larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 13:16:40 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters, >>>>> surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Lithium batteries don't explode spontaneously.

    The "explosion" is actually the last stage in a process that starts when >>> the batteries start self-discharging more rapidly than they should,
    which warms them up a little.

    Any properly designed battery management system monitors this
    self-heating, with temperature sensors at the core of the battery, and
    on it's surface.

    If the battery gets hot enough, the higher temperature can lead to a
    higher discharge rate, and at a battery temperature between 130C and
    160C which depends on the battery chemistry, the process can run away
    leading to something that looks like an explosion.

    Any properly designed designed battery management system would warn the
    user when this were incipient and would start discharging the battery if >>> it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    It follows that any lithium battery pack that explodes either didn't
    have a properly designed battery management system, or was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    All this is too complicated for John Larkin to keep in mind - we've
    discussed it here often enough that he should know it by now.

    Or the battery wasn't attended.

    Battery fires have happened when nobody was near the battery; maybe
    charging.

    Or just parked somewhere, not charging. I wonder how long it takes a
    tiny separator defect to spread into an explosive meltdown. Some
    references suggest seconds.

    And who thinks that separator defects lead to thermal run-away and
    battery ignition?

    John Larkin does pick up on other people's silly ideas, and has a few of
    his own - not all that many or he'd have got himself a patent or two.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Apr 13 16:01:13 2024
    On 13/04/2024 2:52 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters, >>>>>>> surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Lithium batteries don't explode spontaneously.

    The "explosion" is actually the last stage in a process that starts
    when the batteries start self-discharging more rapidly than they
    should, which warms them up a little.

    Any properly designed battery management system monitors this
    self-heating, with temperature sensors at the core of the battery,
    and on it's surface.

    If the battery gets hot enough, the higher temperature can lead to a >>>>> higher discharge rate, and at a battery temperature between 130C and >>>>> 160C which depends on the battery chemistry, the process can run away >>>>> leading to something that looks like an explosion.

    Any properly designed designed battery management system would warn
    the user when this were incipient and would start discharging the
    battery if it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    It follows that any lithium battery pack that explodes either didn't >>>>> have a properly designed battery management system, or was being
    looked after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    All this is too complicated for John Larkin to keep in mind - we've
    discussed it here often enough that he should know it by now.

    Or the battery wasn't attended.

    Warning systems can be designed to be quite attention getting.

    Battery fires have happened when nobody was near the battery; maybe
    charging.

    A proper battery management system wouldn't let you charge a battery
    that had got close to going into thermal runaway

    Here, several cities have prohibited personal electric things with
    wheels from entering the urban public transport system after a few fires. >>>
    A slightly better informed city administration could adopt a more
    sensible rule. Personal electric things with wheels can be designed to
    be quite unlikely to catch on fire. One's that aren't shouldn't be on
    sale in the first place, and would be prohibited imports in any sensible >>> region.

    The US is the kind of place that will instate outright bans on e bikes,
    vape sticks, and books with gay people in them, but in most states it's
    perfectly legal to buy crates of fireworks at at time with way more
    explosive power than that, on the honor system. Kaboom!

    And fretting about the hazards of exploding batteries with 300 million
    guns floating around is pretty schizophrenic. Compared to being injured
    by an exploding bike (or shot by a stranger for that matter) your
    chances of being shot by a police officer are at least the same, or higher.

    About 1300 people were killed by police in the US last year, out of a population of 333 million, about 4 PPM. Cops rarely shoot polite
    law-abiding citizens; don't threaten people, especially cops, with
    guns or knives.

    There were 617 homicides in Chicago last year. I suspect few were
    attacks by strangers.

    NYC alone had 18 lithium battery fire deaths last year, something like
    2 PPM, and that number seems to be trending up.

    If US legislators could understand statistics they'd have introduced
    sensible gun control years ago. Finding a form of words that the US
    Supreme Court wouldn't object to might have been difficult.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Robertson@21:1/5 to bitrex on Sat Apr 13 00:20:10 2024
    On 2024/04/12 10:26 a.m., bitrex wrote:
    On 4/12/2024 1:07 PM, John Robertson wrote:
    On 2024/04/12 9:52 a.m., john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric
    scooters,
    surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As are most cities with access to Amazon/eBay...(no regulations on
    what people can sell on these platforms)

    ...
    And fretting about the hazards of exploding batteries with 300 million >>>> guns floating around is pretty schizophrenic. Compared to being injured >>>> by an exploding bike (or shot by a stranger for that matter) your
    chances of being shot by a police officer are at least the same, or
    higher.

    About 1300 people were killed by police in the US last year, out of a
    population of 333 million, about 4 PPM. Cops rarely shoot polite
    law-abiding citizens; don't threaten people, especially cops, with
    guns or knives.

    Here in Canada the average number of people killed by police annually
    is just under 40 per year since 2011. Out of a population of roughly
    40,000,000 or 1 PPM in other words.

    Perhaps our gun laws do make a difference.

    John :-#)#

    Traffic accidents kill about 50k Americans per year, firearms in the
    same ballpark, and Covid is still dropping 500-1k per day.

    US death rate from Covid is around 30/day - not 500 or more! Which is
    now about the same as Canada.

    Deaths per 100,000 from Covid in Canada was about 1/2 the rate of the
    US. Most of those higher rates of death occurred under the previous US administration.

    https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/

    John


    These fashions of death have been re-categorized as "acts of God" in the public consciousness.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sun Apr 14 01:03:34 2024
    On 13/04/2024 3:39 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 12/04/2024 6:55 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?

    Then it probably needs to include a louder hooter and brilliant flashing
    lights to serve the same purpose, if more slowly than a purpose designed
    dissipator.

    ..was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    That includes 99% of battery users who wouldn't know what to do it they
    noticed the warnings or wouldn't be able to do it anyway.

    A voice message could be pretty explicit. All the message needs to say
    is to move the battery outside to where it can't do much damage if it
    bursts into flames. EV car batteries are big enough that that's quite a
    way, but cars are designed to move appreciable distances.

    It's not really a very good selling point. "Oh, by the way, this model
    has the latest upgrade and tells you when it is going to explode, so you
    can get out of the way".

    You don't seem to have been paying attention. If you deal with the
    warning by discharging the battery, and making it safe, it won't explode.

    No stored energy means no dramatic heating, no breaking of the seals
    that protect the contents of the battery from atmospheric oxygen, and no explosion or fire.

    Yo do have to get rid of the battery and presumably replace it, but that
    was implicit in the original purchase. They aren't sold on the basis
    that they are going to last forever.,

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Bill Sloman on Sat Apr 13 16:14:07 2024
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 13/04/2024 3:39 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 12/04/2024 6:55 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?

    Then it probably needs to include a louder hooter and brilliant flashing >> lights to serve the same purpose, if more slowly than a purpose designed >> dissipator.

    ..was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    That includes 99% of battery users who wouldn't know what to do it they >>> noticed the warnings or wouldn't be able to do it anyway.

    A voice message could be pretty explicit. All the message needs to say
    is to move the battery outside to where it can't do much damage if it
    bursts into flames. EV car batteries are big enough that that's quite a
    way, but cars are designed to move appreciable distances.

    It's not really a very good selling point. "Oh, by the way, this model
    has the latest upgrade and tells you when it is going to explode, so you can get out of the way".

    You don't seem to have been paying attention. If you deal with the
    warning by discharging the battery, and making it safe, it won't explode.


    Who it the 'you' in that sentence? Do you mean the average user, in
    which case this is a hopeless scenario as most users of batteries
    wouldn't have a clue.

    Until recently batteries have been inherently safe: unless you did
    something stupid they were unlikely to give any trouble. You are now supporting a type of battery that is inherently unsafe and will catch
    fire or explode unless the user takes some positive action. Even if the
    user delegates this action to an automated system there is no guarantee
    that the action will be taken every time it is needed.

    'Safety' that depends on taking a positive action to prevent a disaster
    is not safe at all.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sat Apr 13 09:35:10 2024
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 16:14:07 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 13/04/2024 3:39 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 12/04/2024 6:55 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?

    Then it probably needs to include a louder hooter and brilliant flashing >> >> lights to serve the same purpose, if more slowly than a purpose designed >> >> dissipator.

    ..was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    That includes 99% of battery users who wouldn't know what to do it they >> >>> noticed the warnings or wouldn't be able to do it anyway.

    A voice message could be pretty explicit. All the message needs to say
    is to move the battery outside to where it can't do much damage if it
    bursts into flames. EV car batteries are big enough that that's quite a >> >> way, but cars are designed to move appreciable distances.

    It's not really a very good selling point. "Oh, by the way, this model
    has the latest upgrade and tells you when it is going to explode, so you >> > can get out of the way".

    You don't seem to have been paying attention. If you deal with the
    warning by discharging the battery, and making it safe, it won't explode.


    Who it the 'you' in that sentence? Do you mean the average user, in
    which case this is a hopeless scenario as most users of batteries
    wouldn't have a clue.

    Until recently batteries have been inherently safe: unless you did
    something stupid they were unlikely to give any trouble. You are now >supporting a type of battery that is inherently unsafe and will catch
    fire or explode unless the user takes some positive action. Even if the
    user delegates this action to an automated system there is no guarantee
    that the action will be taken every time it is needed.

    'Safety' that depends on taking a positive action to prevent a disaster
    is not safe at all.

    References say that a tiny separator defect spreads radially at
    centimeters per second. Any somehow-sensed defect will explode in
    flames in well under a minute, from the bad cell into the whole pack.
    See Youtube examples... smoke to explosion in seconds.

    If I heard an alarm from a lithium battery pack, I wouldn't try to fix
    it, I'd run in the opposite direction. What automated system could
    discharge an 80 KWH battery pack in a few seconds? Or even 1 KWH?

    And a defect sensor would have to constantly snoop every cell of a
    pack. A typical Tesla might have 7000 cells.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to Bill Sloman on Sat Apr 13 22:43:01 2024
    On 2024-04-12 16:04, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters, >>>>> surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Lithium batteries don't explode spontaneously.

    The "explosion" is actually the last stage in a process that starts
    when the batteries start self-discharging more rapidly than they
    should, which warms them up a little.

    Any properly designed battery management system monitors this
    self-heating, with temperature sensors at the core of the battery,
    and on it's surface.

    If the battery gets hot enough, the higher temperature can lead to a
    higher discharge rate, and at a battery temperature between 130C and
    160C which depends on the battery chemistry, the process can run away
    leading to something that looks like an explosion.

    Any properly designed designed battery management system would warn
    the user when this were incipient and would start discharging the
    battery if it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    It follows that any lithium battery pack that explodes either didn't
    have a properly designed battery management system, or was being
    looked after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    All this is too complicated for John Larkin to keep in mind - we've
    discussed it here often enough that he should know it by now.

    Or the battery wasn't attended.

    Warning systems can be designed to be quite attention getting.

    Battery fires have happened when nobody was near the battery; maybe
    charging.

    A proper battery management system wouldn't let you charge a battery
    that had got close to going into thermal runaway

    Here, several cities have prohibited personal electric things with
    wheels from entering the urban public transport system after a few fires.

    A slightly better informed city administration could adopt a more
    sensible rule. Personal electric things with wheels can be designed to
    be quite unlikely to catch on fire. One's that aren't shouldn't be on
    sale in the first place, and would be prohibited imports in any sensible region.

    It is the only thing they can do until the manufacturers create machines
    that do not catch fire putting the entire metro line out of service. It
    is not the city transport business or job to mandate what others should
    do, or what other regulators do to regulate proper battery building.
    They simply have to protect themselves and their users.

    (Oh, no guns around here.)


    And yes, of course it is a pain. The combination of a personal transport
    device and public transportation was working wonderfully for many. You
    get from home to the station with your wheelie in minutes, cross the
    city in minutes underground, arrive at job place in minutes from the
    station using the wheelie again.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to John Robertson on Sat Apr 13 17:41:43 2024
    On 4/13/2024 3:20 AM, John Robertson wrote:
    On 2024/04/12 10:26 a.m., bitrex wrote:
    On 4/12/2024 1:07 PM, John Robertson wrote:
    On 2024/04/12 9:52 a.m., john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric >>>>>>>>>> scooters,
    surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As are most cities with access to Amazon/eBay...(no regulations on
    what people can sell on these platforms)

    ...
    And fretting about the hazards of exploding batteries with 300 million >>>>> guns floating around is pretty schizophrenic. Compared to being
    injured
    by an exploding bike (or shot by a stranger for that matter) your
    chances of being shot by a police officer are at least the same, or
    higher.

    About 1300 people were killed by police in the US last year, out of a
    population of 333 million, about 4 PPM. Cops rarely shoot polite
    law-abiding citizens; don't threaten people, especially cops, with
    guns or knives.

    Here in Canada the average number of people killed by police annually
    is just under 40 per year since 2011. Out of a population of roughly
    40,000,000 or 1 PPM in other words.

    Perhaps our gun laws do make a difference.

    John :-#)#

    Traffic accidents kill about 50k Americans per year, firearms in the
    same ballpark, and Covid is still dropping 500-1k per day.

    US death rate from Covid is around 30/day - not 500 or more! Which is
    now about the same as Canada.

    Ope, meant per month, not per day! :B

    Deaths per 100,000 from Covid in Canada was about 1/2 the rate of the
    US. Most of those higher rates of death occurred under the previous US administration.

    https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 13 18:27:46 2024
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:07:59 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    On 2024/04/12 9:52 a.m., john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters, >>>>>>>> surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As are most cities with access to Amazon/eBay...(no regulations on what >people can sell on these platforms)

    ...
    And fretting about the hazards of exploding batteries with 300 million
    guns floating around is pretty schizophrenic. Compared to being injured
    by an exploding bike (or shot by a stranger for that matter) your
    chances of being shot by a police officer are at least the same, or higher. >>
    About 1300 people were killed by police in the US last year, out of a
    population of 333 million, about 4 PPM. Cops rarely shoot polite
    law-abiding citizens; don't threaten people, especially cops, with
    guns or knives.

    Here in Canada the average number of people killed by police annually is
    just under 40 per year since 2011. Out of a population of roughly
    40,000,000 or 1 PPM in other words.

    Perhaps our gun laws do make a difference.

    John :-#)#

    The population mix makes a bigger difference. Bad guys will always
    find guns.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sun Apr 14 15:14:39 2024
    On 14/04/2024 1:14 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 13/04/2024 3:39 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 12/04/2024 6:55 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?

    Then it probably needs to include a louder hooter and brilliant flashing >>>> lights to serve the same purpose, if more slowly than a purpose designed >>>> dissipator.

    ..was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    That includes 99% of battery users who wouldn't know what to do it they >>>>> noticed the warnings or wouldn't be able to do it anyway.

    A voice message could be pretty explicit. All the message needs to say >>>> is to move the battery outside to where it can't do much damage if it
    bursts into flames. EV car batteries are big enough that that's quite a >>>> way, but cars are designed to move appreciable distances.

    It's not really a very good selling point. "Oh, by the way, this model
    has the latest upgrade and tells you when it is going to explode, so you >>> can get out of the way".

    You don't seem to have been paying attention. If you deal with the
    warning by discharging the battery, and making it safe, it won't explode.


    Who it the 'you' in that sentence?

    You personally.

    Do you mean the average user, in
    which case this is a hopeless scenario as most users of batteries
    wouldn't have a clue.

    Until recently batteries have been inherently safe: unless you did
    something stupid they were unlikely to give any trouble. You are now supporting a type of battery that is inherently unsafe and will catch
    fire or explode unless the user takes some positive action.

    But happens to offer a much higher energy density.

    It takes a long time to degrade to the point where it can catch fire or explode, and the degradation is entirely detectable.

    Even if the user delegates this action to an automated system there is no guarantee
    that the action will be taken every time it is needed.

    And the brakes on your car don't always work, but we do seem to be
    willing to live with that.

    'Safety' that depends on taking a positive action to prevent a disaster
    is not safe at all.

    But we live with that, when the advantages are proportionate to the risk.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Sun Apr 14 15:35:10 2024
    On 14/04/2024 2:35 am, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 16:14:07 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 13/04/2024 3:39 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 12/04/2024 6:55 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?

    Then it probably needs to include a louder hooter and brilliant flashing >>>>> lights to serve the same purpose, if more slowly than a purpose designed >>>>> dissipator.

    ..was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    That includes 99% of battery users who wouldn't know what to do it they >>>>>> noticed the warnings or wouldn't be able to do it anyway.

    A voice message could be pretty explicit. All the message needs to say >>>>> is to move the battery outside to where it can't do much damage if it >>>>> bursts into flames. EV car batteries are big enough that that's quite a >>>>> way, but cars are designed to move appreciable distances.

    It's not really a very good selling point. "Oh, by the way, this model >>>> has the latest upgrade and tells you when it is going to explode, so you >>>> can get out of the way".

    You don't seem to have been paying attention. If you deal with the
    warning by discharging the battery, and making it safe, it won't explode. >>

    Who it the 'you' in that sentence? Do you mean the average user, in
    which case this is a hopeless scenario as most users of batteries
    wouldn't have a clue.

    Until recently batteries have been inherently safe: unless you did
    something stupid they were unlikely to give any trouble. You are now
    supporting a type of battery that is inherently unsafe and will catch
    fire or explode unless the user takes some positive action. Even if the
    user delegates this action to an automated system there is no guarantee
    that the action will be taken every time it is needed.

    'Safety' that depends on taking a positive action to prevent a disaster
    is not safe at all.

    References say that a tiny separator defect spreads radially at
    centimeters per second.

    But you can't provide a link to any such reference.

    Google threw up a paper on using airflow to test test battery separators
    before they were assembled into a battery, so your defect is going to be present in new cells, and detectable before they are into assembled
    batteries of cells.

    Any somehow-sensed defect will explode in
    flames in well under a minute, from the bad cell into the whole pack.
    See Youtube examples... smoke to explosion in seconds.

    Youtube is full of half-baked rubbish, and you are sucker for that.
    If I heard an alarm from a lithium battery pack, I wouldn't try to fix
    it, I'd run in the opposite direction. What automated system could
    discharge an 80 KWH battery pack in a few seconds? Or even 1 KWH?

    It doesn't have to discharge it in a few seconds. An increased
    self-discharge rate is detectable long before a cell gets to the point
    of thermal runaway - the local temperature has to get up to between
    130C and 160C - depending on battery type - before it can move into
    thermal run-away, so you have plenty of time to make it safe.
    And a defect sensor would have to constantly snoop every cell of a
    pack. A typical Tesla might have 7000 cells.

    It doesn't. It has to snoop the battery core temperature and compare it
    with battery surface temperature. A few sensors spread around the core
    would let you pick up the existence of hot spots - you wouldn't need to
    work out exactly where they were.

    The Telsa battery monitors it own core temperature and has built in
    resistive heaters to warm it up when outside temperatures are too low to
    let it deliver full power at start-up.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Bill Sloman on Sun Apr 14 07:38:53 2024
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 14/04/2024 1:14 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 13/04/2024 3:39 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 12/04/2024 6:55 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?

    Then it probably needs to include a louder hooter and brilliant flashing >>>> lights to serve the same purpose, if more slowly than a purpose designed >>>> dissipator.

    ..was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    That includes 99% of battery users who wouldn't know what to do it they >>>>> noticed the warnings or wouldn't be able to do it anyway.

    A voice message could be pretty explicit. All the message needs to say >>>> is to move the battery outside to where it can't do much damage if it >>>> bursts into flames. EV car batteries are big enough that that's quite a >>>> way, but cars are designed to move appreciable distances.

    It's not really a very good selling point. "Oh, by the way, this model >>> has the latest upgrade and tells you when it is going to explode, so you >>> can get out of the way".

    You don't seem to have been paying attention. If you deal with the
    warning by discharging the battery, and making it safe, it won't explode.


    Who it the 'you' in that sentence?

    You personally.

    Do you mean the average user, in
    which case this is a hopeless scenario as most users of batteries
    wouldn't have a clue.

    Until recently batteries have been inherently safe: unless you did something stupid they were unlikely to give any trouble. You are now supporting a type of battery that is inherently unsafe and will catch
    fire or explode unless the user takes some positive action.

    But happens to offer a much higher energy density.

    It takes a long time to degrade to the point where it can catch fire or explode, and the degradation is entirely detectable.

    Even if the user delegates this action to an automated system there is
    no guarantee that the action will be taken every time it is needed.

    And the brakes on your car don't always work, but we do seem to be
    willing to live with that.

    'Safety' that depends on taking a positive action to prevent a disaster
    is not safe at all.

    But we live with that, when the advantages are proportionate to the risk.

    My van has dual hydraulic systems for the footbrake, a mechanical
    handbrake and even gears that could slow it down in an emergency. If I
    park it somewhere, the chance of it crashing into something while I am
    not there to stop it is very small indeed, I don't need to take any
    positive action.

    I suspect the number of spontaneous fires of vehicles with lithium
    batteries is far higher in relation to the number on the roads than the
    number of spontaneous runaways and crashes of diesel and petrol
    vehicles. In addition there is the same risk of brake failure on an
    electric vehicle - even more so if it has an electric parking brake
    which is the driver cannot operate quickly in an emergency.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Carlos E.R. on Sun Apr 14 17:11:21 2024
    On 14/04/2024 6:43 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 16:04, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters, >>>>>> surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As the energy density of batteries goes up, failures will
    become more spectacular. It's not a good idea to store
    both oxidizer and fuel in close proximity in the same
    container. It's a recipe for an explosive.

    Lithium batteries don't explode spontaneously.

    The "explosion" is actually the last stage in a process that starts
    when the batteries start self-discharging more rapidly than they
    should, which warms them up a little.

    Any properly designed battery management system monitors this
    self-heating, with temperature sensors at the core of the battery,
    and on it's surface.

    If the battery gets hot enough, the higher temperature can lead to a
    higher discharge rate, and at a battery temperature between 130C and
    160C which depends on the battery chemistry, the process can run
    away leading to something that looks like an explosion.

    Any properly designed designed battery management system would warn
    the user when this were incipient and would start discharging the
    battery if it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    It follows that any lithium battery pack that explodes either didn't
    have a properly designed battery management system, or was being
    looked after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    All this is too complicated for John Larkin to keep in mind - we've
    discussed it here often enough that he should know it by now.

    Or the battery wasn't attended.

    Warning systems can be designed to be quite attention getting.

    Battery fires have happened when nobody was near the battery; maybe
    charging.

    A proper battery management system wouldn't let you charge a battery
    that had got close to going into thermal runaway

    Here, several cities have prohibited personal electric things with
    wheels from entering the urban public transport system after a few
    fires.

    A slightly better informed city administration could adopt a more
    sensible rule. Personal electric things with wheels can be designed to
    be quite unlikely to catch on fire. One's that aren't shouldn't be on
    sale in the first place, and would be prohibited imports in any
    sensible region.

    It is the only thing they can do until the manufacturers create machines
    that do not catch fire putting the entire metro line out of service. It
    is not the city transport business or job to mandate what others should
    do, or what other regulators do to regulate proper battery building.
    They simply have to protect themselves and their users.

    (Oh, no guns around here.)

    Most manufacturers produce stuff that doesn't blow up. The rational
    approach is to ban only the stuff that might.

    And yes, of course it is a pain. The combination of a personal transport device and public transportation was working wonderfully for many. You
    get from home to the station with your wheelie in minutes, cross the
    city in minutes underground, arrive at job place in minutes from the
    station using the wheelie again.

    So ban the cheap junk wheelies that are known to pose a risk of catching
    fire and exploding.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sun Apr 14 17:19:52 2024
    On 14/04/2024 4:38 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 14/04/2024 1:14 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 13/04/2024 3:39 am, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    On 12/04/2024 6:55 pm, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    ... if
    it had a safe place to dissipate the stored energy.

    What if it didn't?

    Then it probably needs to include a louder hooter and brilliant flashing >>>>>> lights to serve the same purpose, if more slowly than a purpose designed >>>>>> dissipator.

    ..was being looked
    after by somebody who ignored the early warnings.

    That includes 99% of battery users who wouldn't know what to do it they >>>>>>> noticed the warnings or wouldn't be able to do it anyway.

    A voice message could be pretty explicit. All the message needs to say >>>>>> is to move the battery outside to where it can't do much damage if it >>>>>> bursts into flames. EV car batteries are big enough that that's quite a >>>>>> way, but cars are designed to move appreciable distances.

    It's not really a very good selling point. "Oh, by the way, this model >>>>> has the latest upgrade and tells you when it is going to explode, so you >>>>> can get out of the way".

    You don't seem to have been paying attention. If you deal with the
    warning by discharging the battery, and making it safe, it won't explode. >>>

    Who it the 'you' in that sentence?

    You personally.

    Do you mean the average user, in
    which case this is a hopeless scenario as most users of batteries
    wouldn't have a clue.

    Until recently batteries have been inherently safe: unless you did
    something stupid they were unlikely to give any trouble. You are now
    supporting a type of battery that is inherently unsafe and will catch
    fire or explode unless the user takes some positive action.

    But happens to offer a much higher energy density.

    It takes a long time to degrade to the point where it can catch fire or
    explode, and the degradation is entirely detectable.

    Even if the user delegates this action to an automated system there is
    no guarantee that the action will be taken every time it is needed.

    And the brakes on your car don't always work, but we do seem to be
    willing to live with that.

    'Safety' that depends on taking a positive action to prevent a disaster
    is not safe at all.

    But we live with that, when the advantages are proportionate to the risk.

    My van has dual hydraulic systems for the footbrake, a mechanical
    handbrake and even gears that could slow it down in an emergency. If I
    park it somewhere, the chance of it crashing into something while I am
    not there to stop it is very small indeed, I don't need to take any
    positive action.

    I suspect the number of spontaneous fires of vehicles with lithium
    batteries is far higher in relation to the number on the roads than the number of spontaneous runaways and crashes of diesel and petrol
    vehicles.

    It isn't - the numbers are quite a bit lower. There have already been
    some insurance statistics accumulated and some of them have been posted
    here. Electric cars haven't been around for all that long so to some
    extent this is comparing relatively new electric cars with a populations
    of IC cars which includes some antiquated junk, but electric cars do
    seem to be quite a bit safer.

    Newspapers don't emphasise this.

    In addition there is the same risk of brake failure on an
    electric vehicle - even more so if it has an electric parking brake
    which is the driver cannot operate quickly in an emergency.

    The point was not the efficacy of the brakes but the existence of a risk
    which we are willing to tolerate.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From KevinJ93@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Sun Apr 14 10:10:31 2024
    On 4/13/24 9:35 AM, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 16:14:07 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    ....

    And a defect sensor would have to constantly snoop every cell of a
    pack. A typical Tesla might have 7000 cells.


    Tesla (and every other EV manufacturer) does monitor the voltage of
    every individual cell and every cell has its own fusible link in case it becomes shorted.

    kw

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to jjSNIPlarkin@highNONOlandtechnology on Sun Apr 14 18:09:46 2024
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 18:27:46 -0700, John Larkin <jjSNIPlarkin@highNONOlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:07:59 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    On 2024/04/12 9:52 a.m., john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters, >>>>>>>>> surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As are most cities with access to Amazon/eBay...(no regulations on what >>people can sell on these platforms)

    ...
    And fretting about the hazards of exploding batteries with 300 million >>>> guns floating around is pretty schizophrenic. Compared to being injured >>>> by an exploding bike (or shot by a stranger for that matter) your
    chances of being shot by a police officer are at least the same, or higher.

    About 1300 people were killed by police in the US last year, out of a
    population of 333 million, about 4 PPM. Cops rarely shoot polite
    law-abiding citizens; don't threaten people, especially cops, with
    guns or knives.

    Here in Canada the average number of people killed by police annually is >>just under 40 per year since 2011. Out of a population of roughly >>40,000,000 or 1 PPM in other words.

    Perhaps our gun laws do make a difference.

    John :-#)#

    The population mix makes a bigger difference. Bad guys will always
    find guns.

    Guns don't kill people. People kill people.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sun Apr 14 13:11:09 2024
    On Sun, 14 Apr 2024 10:10:31 -0700, KevinJ93 <kevin_es@whitedigs.com>
    wrote:

    On 4/13/24 9:35 AM, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 16:14:07 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    ....

    And a defect sensor would have to constantly snoop every cell of a
    pack. A typical Tesla might have 7000 cells.


    Tesla (and every other EV manufacturer) does monitor the voltage of
    every individual cell and every cell has its own fusible link in case it >becomes shorted.

    kw

    Tesla uses many small cell in parallel, numbers like 74. I wonder how
    they could monitor the voltage of each cell.

    I assume "becomes shorted" means that the battery terminals are
    shorted somehow. The bigger hazard is that a cell will short
    internally, and all its paralleled friends will then dump thousands of
    amps into it.

    Monitoring or fusing won't help a 5-second internal ignition from a
    separator failure.

    I'm certain that few cheap Chinese bike and scooter batteries have any
    sort of safety systems. As they age, they may get more dangerous.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From piglet@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Sun Apr 14 20:38:45 2024
    John Larkin <jjSNIPlarkin@highNONOlandtechnology.com> wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Apr 2024 10:10:31 -0700, KevinJ93 <kevin_es@whitedigs.com>
    wrote:

    On 4/13/24 9:35 AM, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 16:14:07 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    ....

    And a defect sensor would have to constantly snoop every cell of a
    pack. A typical Tesla might have 7000 cells.


    Tesla (and every other EV manufacturer) does monitor the voltage of
    every individual cell and every cell has its own fusible link in case it
    becomes shorted.

    kw

    Tesla uses many small cell in parallel, numbers like 74. I wonder how
    they could monitor the voltage of each cell.

    I assume "becomes shorted" means that the battery terminals are
    shorted somehow. The bigger hazard is that a cell will short
    internally, and all its paralleled friends will then dump thousands of
    amps into it.


    Not if there was a fuse in series with each cell

    --
    piglet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to erichpwagner@hotmail.com on Sun Apr 14 13:47:06 2024
    On Sun, 14 Apr 2024 20:38:45 -0000 (UTC), piglet
    <erichpwagner@hotmail.com> wrote:

    John Larkin <jjSNIPlarkin@highNONOlandtechnology.com> wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Apr 2024 10:10:31 -0700, KevinJ93 <kevin_es@whitedigs.com>
    wrote:

    On 4/13/24 9:35 AM, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 16:14:07 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    ....

    And a defect sensor would have to constantly snoop every cell of a
    pack. A typical Tesla might have 7000 cells.


    Tesla (and every other EV manufacturer) does monitor the voltage of
    every individual cell and every cell has its own fusible link in case it >>> becomes shorted.

    kw

    Tesla uses many small cell in parallel, numbers like 74. I wonder how
    they could monitor the voltage of each cell.

    I assume "becomes shorted" means that the battery terminals are
    shorted somehow. The bigger hazard is that a cell will short
    internally, and all its paralleled friends will then dump thousands of
    amps into it.


    Not if there was a fuse in series with each cell

    The case stated above is "in case it becomes shorted."

    If a cell shorts internally, as they tend to do, no monitoring or
    fusing will help. Running will help.

    I once worked with a fire alarm company in Freehold, New Jersey. A
    sign on the wall said

    IN CASE OF FIRE

    run, yell FIRE

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From KevinJ93@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Sun Apr 14 14:56:43 2024
    On 4/14/24 1:11 PM, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Apr 2024 10:10:31 -0700, KevinJ93 <kevin_es@whitedigs.com>
    wrote:

    On 4/13/24 9:35 AM, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 16:14:07 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    ....

    And a defect sensor would have to constantly snoop every cell of a
    pack. A typical Tesla might have 7000 cells.


    Tesla (and every other EV manufacturer) does monitor the voltage of
    every individual cell and every cell has its own fusible link in case it
    becomes shorted.

    kw

    Tesla uses many small cell in parallel, numbers like 74. I wonder how
    they could monitor the voltage of each cell.


    As you say many are in parallel in a module (the actual number varies
    with the particular model and revision). The cell voltage of all those
    cells are the same so can be measured with a single channel of the BMS.

    I assume "becomes shorted" means that the battery terminals are
    shorted somehow. The bigger hazard is that a cell will short
    internally, and all its paralleled friends will then dump thousands of
    amps into it.

    Each cell has its own fusible link so in that case the link for that
    specific cell will blow. The maximum current for an individual cell is
    in the region of 40-50A.

    In some models Tesla has an overall pyrotechnic fuse to disconnect the
    pack from the vehicle very rapidly if there is excess current (>1000A or
    so).

    Monitoring or fusing won't help a 5-second internal ignition from a
    separator failure.

    Each cell is in a steel cylinder that can contain a single cell failure
    and minimize the probability of cascade failure. A fully-charged cell
    contains about 10-20 Wh of energy.

    Some car manufacturers use larger format cells with significantly larger storage per cell.

    I'm certain that few cheap Chinese bike and scooter batteries have any
    sort of safety systems. As they age, they may get more dangerous.

    I believe that some of those use pouch cells (similar to those in
    cell-phones, tablets and notebook computers). There is less physical
    protection against cascade failure in that case.

    kw

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glen Walpert@21:1/5 to All on Sun Apr 14 23:07:43 2024
    On Sun, 14 Apr 2024 14:56:43 -0700, KevinJ93 wrote:

    On 4/14/24 1:11 PM, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Apr 2024 10:10:31 -0700, KevinJ93 <kevin_es@whitedigs.com>
    wrote:

    On 4/13/24 9:35 AM, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 16:14:07 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    ....

    And a defect sensor would have to constantly snoop every cell of a
    pack. A typical Tesla might have 7000 cells.


    Tesla (and every other EV manufacturer) does monitor the voltage of
    every individual cell and every cell has its own fusible link in case
    it becomes shorted.

    kw

    Tesla uses many small cell in parallel, numbers like 74. I wonder how
    they could monitor the voltage of each cell.


    As you say many are in parallel in a module (the actual number varies
    with the particular model and revision). The cell voltage of all those
    cells are the same so can be measured with a single channel of the BMS.

    I assume "becomes shorted" means that the battery terminals are shorted
    somehow. The bigger hazard is that a cell will short internally, and
    all its paralleled friends will then dump thousands of amps into it.

    Each cell has its own fusible link so in that case the link for that
    specific cell will blow. The maximum current for an individual cell is
    in the region of 40-50A.

    In some models Tesla has an overall pyrotechnic fuse to disconnect the
    pack from the vehicle very rapidly if there is excess current (>1000A or
    so).

    Monitoring or fusing won't help a 5-second internal ignition from a
    separator failure.

    Each cell is in a steel cylinder that can contain a single cell failure
    and minimize the probability of cascade failure. A fully-charged cell contains about 10-20 Wh of energy.

    Some car manufacturers use larger format cells with significantly larger storage per cell.

    I'm certain that few cheap Chinese bike and scooter batteries have any
    sort of safety systems. As they age, they may get more dangerous.

    I believe that some of those use pouch cells (similar to those in cell-phones, tablets and notebook computers). There is less physical protection against cascade failure in that case.

    kw

    Tesla battery assembly and wiring:

    <https://circuitdigest.com/article/tesla-model-s-battery-system-an- engineers-perspective>

    BEV fire risk discussion:

    https://spectrum.ieee.org/lithium-ion-battery-fires

    Relatively few battery fires actually occur in BEVs, more in hybrids and
    /way/ more in scooters. Statistics from insurance companies all seem to
    agree, BEV fires are less common than combustion engine vehicle fires:

    https://www.popsci.com/technology/electric-vehicle-fire-rates-study/

    Have any Tesla batteries burst into flame from a separator failure? All
    the Tesla battery fires I have heard of were caused by mechanical damage,
    a common cause of fossil fuel fires also.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Mon Apr 15 15:14:23 2024
    On 15/04/2024 3:09 am, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 18:27:46 -0700, John Larkin <jjSNIPlarkin@highNONOlandtechnology.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:07:59 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com wrote: >>> On 2024/04/12 9:52 a.m., john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:
    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:

    <snip>

    The population mix makes a bigger difference. Bad guys will always
    find guns.

    Guns don't kill people. People kill people.

    This is the NRA mantra.

    Guns make it easier for a person to kill more people if that's what the
    person chooses to do. Sensible guns control laws tend to keep guns out
    of the hands of people who make that choice.

    Sydney had such a murderous event on Saturday afternoon - a nut with a
    big knife ran around a local shopping center stabbing people. He managed
    to kill six people, and he injured nine more including a baby before the
    police shot him dead.

    If he had had a gun, he would have killed and injured more.

    https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/bondi-junction-shooting-stabbings-live-updates-police-operation-in-sydney-s-eastern-suburbs-20240413-p5fjku.html

    The killer had had mental health issue for quite some time.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Robertson@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sun Apr 14 22:58:18 2024
    On 2024/04/14 10:09 a.m., Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 18:27:46 -0700, John Larkin <jjSNIPlarkin@highNONOlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:07:59 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    On 2024/04/12 9:52 a.m., john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters, >>>>>>>>>> surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As are most cities with access to Amazon/eBay...(no regulations on what
    people can sell on these platforms)

    ...
    And fretting about the hazards of exploding batteries with 300 million >>>>> guns floating around is pretty schizophrenic. Compared to being injured >>>>> by an exploding bike (or shot by a stranger for that matter) your
    chances of being shot by a police officer are at least the same, or higher.

    About 1300 people were killed by police in the US last year, out of a
    population of 333 million, about 4 PPM. Cops rarely shoot polite
    law-abiding citizens; don't threaten people, especially cops, with
    guns or knives.

    Here in Canada the average number of people killed by police annually is >>> just under 40 per year since 2011. Out of a population of roughly
    40,000,000 or 1 PPM in other words.

    Perhaps our gun laws do make a difference.

    John :-#)#

    The population mix makes a bigger difference. Bad guys will always
    find guns.

    If there are guns to be easily found.

    Make it harder to find guns, and bad guys can't get them easily. Where
    it is easier to procure guns, gun violence is increased. Where it is
    harder to get guns, fewer people are killed. Gun dealers don't want that message getting out though.

    I don't think the US has ore bad people than anywhere else. People are
    people. Bullies who can't get guns readily are easier to stop.

    Guns don't kill people. People kill people.

    The correct anecdote would be

    "Guns don't kill people (all by themselves), people (find it easier) to
    kill people (using guns)."

    John

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 15 12:18:47 2024
    On Sun, 14 Apr 2024 22:58:18 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    On 2024/04/14 10:09 a.m., Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 18:27:46 -0700, John Larkin
    <jjSNIPlarkin@highNONOlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:07:59 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    On 2024/04/12 9:52 a.m., john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote: >>>>>
    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters,
    surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As are most cities with access to Amazon/eBay...(no regulations on what >>>> people can sell on these platforms)

    ...
    And fretting about the hazards of exploding batteries with 300 million >>>>>> guns floating around is pretty schizophrenic. Compared to being injured >>>>>> by an exploding bike (or shot by a stranger for that matter) your
    chances of being shot by a police officer are at least the same, or higher.

    About 1300 people were killed by police in the US last year, out of a >>>>> population of 333 million, about 4 PPM. Cops rarely shoot polite
    law-abiding citizens; don't threaten people, especially cops, with
    guns or knives.

    Here in Canada the average number of people killed by police annually is >>>> just under 40 per year since 2011. Out of a population of roughly
    40,000,000 or 1 PPM in other words.

    Perhaps our gun laws do make a difference.

    John :-#)#

    The population mix makes a bigger difference. Bad guys will always
    find guns.

    If there are guns to be easily found.

    Make it harder to find guns, and bad guys can't get them easily. Where
    it is easier to procure guns, gun violence is increased. Where it is
    harder to get guns, fewer people are killed. Gun dealers don't want that >message getting out though.

    I don't think the US has ore bad people than anywhere else. People are >people. Bullies who can't get guns readily are easier to stop.

    Guns don't kill people. People kill people.

    The correct anecdote would be

    "Guns don't kill people (all by themselves), people (find it easier) to
    kill people (using guns)."

    That's too verbose, it'll never catch on.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Tue Apr 16 00:51:01 2024
    On 15/04/2024 9:18 pm, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Apr 2024 22:58:18 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    On 2024/04/14 10:09 a.m., Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 18:27:46 -0700, John Larkin
    <jjSNIPlarkin@highNONOlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:07:59 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    On 2024/04/12 9:52 a.m., john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:22:00 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote: >>>>>>
    On 4/12/2024 10:04 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/04/2024 9:16 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2024-04-12 07:19, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 9/04/2024 3:03 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 4/8/24 18:35, John Larkin wrote:
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-68744317

    It doesn't look like that one was charging.

    Lithium battery fires are a big deal in New York too.

    San Fancisco is swarming with illegal, unlicensed electric scooters,
    surfboards, wheelie things, bikes, and motorcycles.

    As are most cities with access to Amazon/eBay...(no regulations on what >>>>> people can sell on these platforms)

    ...
    And fretting about the hazards of exploding batteries with 300 million >>>>>>> guns floating around is pretty schizophrenic. Compared to being injured >>>>>>> by an exploding bike (or shot by a stranger for that matter) your >>>>>>> chances of being shot by a police officer are at least the same, or higher.

    About 1300 people were killed by police in the US last year, out of a >>>>>> population of 333 million, about 4 PPM. Cops rarely shoot polite
    law-abiding citizens; don't threaten people, especially cops, with >>>>>> guns or knives.

    Here in Canada the average number of people killed by police annually is >>>>> just under 40 per year since 2011. Out of a population of roughly
    40,000,000 or 1 PPM in other words.

    Perhaps our gun laws do make a difference.

    John :-#)#

    The population mix makes a bigger difference. Bad guys will always
    find guns.

    If there are guns to be easily found.

    Make it harder to find guns, and bad guys can't get them easily. Where
    it is easier to procure guns, gun violence is increased. Where it is
    harder to get guns, fewer people are killed. Gun dealers don't want that
    message getting out though.

    I don't think the US has ore bad people than anywhere else. People are
    people. Bullies who can't get guns readily are easier to stop.

    Guns don't kill people. People kill people.

    The correct anecdote would be

    "Guns don't kill people (all by themselves), people (find it easier) to
    kill people (using guns)."

    That's too verbose, it'll never catch on.

    It's not the verbosity that's the problem, it's the fact that it sends different message, and a message that's inconvenient to people who make
    money out of making and selling guns, and want to make more money out of selling even more of them.

    That sort of reasoning doesn't appeal to you - you need the lunatic
    element to get your turn-on.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)