• Interesting inductor

    From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to All on Tue Mar 12 23:17:57 2024
    So I'm doing a new lab amp product.
    Our existing one is 500 Hz -- 20 MHz, 1.1 nV/sqrt(Hz).

    The new one is aiming to be 10 kHz -- 200 MHz, 0.25 nV/sqrt(Hz). The
    spherical cows love it, so we'll see when the test boards arrive later
    this week.

    As part of the design, I wanted to make an emitter follower with a
    decent amount of inductance in series with its tail resistor, to avoid
    the transistor turning off on fast negative edges and causing linearity problems.

    Searching on Digikey, I found this very interesting part: <https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/epcos-tdk-electronics/B82498F1472J000/697521>.

    4.7 uH 0805 wirewound, with a self-resonant frequency of _210 MHz_,
    which is several times higher than many other parts of that description.
    That corresponds to an effective parallel capacitance of 0.12 pF,
    about that of a resistor of the same size, despite all the copper windings.

    Pretty nifty, if true. (Parts on order.)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Tue Mar 12 21:18:32 2024
    On Tue, 12 Mar 2024 23:17:57 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    So I'm doing a new lab amp product.
    Our existing one is 500 Hz -- 20 MHz, 1.1 nV/sqrt(Hz).

    The new one is aiming to be 10 kHz -- 200 MHz, 0.25 nV/sqrt(Hz). The >spherical cows love it, so we'll see when the test boards arrive later
    this week.

    As part of the design, I wanted to make an emitter follower with a
    decent amount of inductance in series with its tail resistor, to avoid
    the transistor turning off on fast negative edges and causing linearity >problems.

    Searching on Digikey, I found this very interesting part: ><https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/epcos-tdk-electronics/B82498F1472J000/697521>.

    4.7 uH 0805 wirewound, with a self-resonant frequency of _210 MHz_,
    which is several times higher than many other parts of that description.
    That corresponds to an effective parallel capacitance of 0.12 pF,
    about that of a resistor of the same size, despite all the copper windings.

    Pretty nifty, if true. (Parts on order.)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Couldn't you have a high tail voltage and a big resistor, or maybe a
    string of smaller inductors? Or something. We've made super wideband
    inductors from a string of various values.

    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Wed Mar 13 12:49:04 2024
    John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Mar 2024 23:17:57 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    So I'm doing a new lab amp product.
    Our existing one is 500 Hz -- 20 MHz, 1.1 nV/sqrt(Hz).

    The new one is aiming to be 10 kHz -- 200 MHz, 0.25 nV/sqrt(Hz). The
    spherical cows love it, so we'll see when the test boards arrive later
    this week.

    As part of the design, I wanted to make an emitter follower with a
    decent amount of inductance in series with its tail resistor, to avoid
    the transistor turning off on fast negative edges and causing linearity
    problems.

    Searching on Digikey, I found this very interesting part:
    <https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/epcos-tdk-electronics/B82498F1472J000/697521>.

    4.7 uH 0805 wirewound, with a self-resonant frequency of _210 MHz_,
    which is several times higher than many other parts of that description.
    That corresponds to an effective parallel capacitance of 0.12 pF,
    about that of a resistor of the same size, despite all the copper windings. >>
    Pretty nifty, if true. (Parts on order.)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Couldn't you have a high tail voltage and a big resistor, or maybe a
    string of smaller inductors? Or something. We've made super wideband inductors from a string of various values.

    The first stage (paralleled pHEMTs with a BFU520A cascode and BFU520A
    follower) has a gain of about 40 and flatband 1-Hz noise of 0.2 nV. That
    means that the noise of the follower and the second stage is not
    insignificant.

    The second stage is a VCVS active lowpass using an OPA818 at a gain of 10,
    and the output stage is an OPA695 CFA inverter, to make the overall circuit noninverting and provide a gain adjustment. (TE now makes a low-inductance
    pot that’s nearly as good as the old Murata PVA2 ones that you use. )

    Keeping the supplies simple is important, and so is avoiding ground loops.
    The box actually makes +7 and -5 by railsplitting a 24V wall wart, and then using regulating cap multipliers. (The second and third stages’ supplies
    are followers running off the quiet ones, to prevent unwanted feedback.)

    Sooo, I want to run the follower on +7/0 if possible, which is where the inductor comes in. It doesn’t save any power, on account of the railsplitter, so I can probably use the -5 rail instead.

    There’s no overall feedback in this version, because it’s hard to do without trashing the noise performance and/or stability.


    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We did something similar for choosing resistor taps in a low noise PGA.
    Works okay, but is a bit of a pain.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.

    Fun. Analog computers forever!

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs



    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Wed Mar 13 23:55:24 2024
    On 13/03/2024 2:17 pm, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    So I'm doing a new lab amp product.
    Our existing one is 500 Hz -- 20 MHz, 1.1 nV/sqrt(Hz).

    The new one is aiming to be 10 kHz -- 200 MHz, 0.25 nV/sqrt(Hz).  The spherical cows love it, so we'll see when the test boards arrive later
    this week.

    As part of the design, I wanted to make an emitter follower with a
    decent amount of inductance in series with its tail resistor, to avoid
    the transistor turning off on fast negative edges and causing linearity problems.

    Searching on Digikey, I found this very interesting part: <https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/epcos-tdk-electronics/B82498F1472J000/697521>.

    4.7 uH 0805 wirewound, with a self-resonant frequency of _210 MHz_,
    which is several times higher than many other parts of that description.
      That corresponds to an effective parallel capacitance of 0.12 pF,
    about that of a resistor of the same size, despite all the copper windings.

    Pretty nifty, if true.  (Parts on order.)

    Anything over 1uH has a ferrite core - probably a nickel-zinc ferrite at
    those sorts of frequencies.

    Minimising parallel capacitance is supposed to demand spacing the
    winding wires by their own diameter, but that doesn't show up on the
    drawing (and probably wouldn't even if they were doing it).

    Definitely interesting.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Wed Mar 13 07:59:23 2024
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 12:49:04 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Mar 2024 23:17:57 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    So I'm doing a new lab amp product.
    Our existing one is 500 Hz -- 20 MHz, 1.1 nV/sqrt(Hz).

    The new one is aiming to be 10 kHz -- 200 MHz, 0.25 nV/sqrt(Hz). The
    spherical cows love it, so we'll see when the test boards arrive later
    this week.

    As part of the design, I wanted to make an emitter follower with a
    decent amount of inductance in series with its tail resistor, to avoid
    the transistor turning off on fast negative edges and causing linearity
    problems.

    Searching on Digikey, I found this very interesting part:
    <https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/epcos-tdk-electronics/B82498F1472J000/697521>.

    4.7 uH 0805 wirewound, with a self-resonant frequency of _210 MHz_,
    which is several times higher than many other parts of that description. >>> That corresponds to an effective parallel capacitance of 0.12 pF,
    about that of a resistor of the same size, despite all the copper windings. >>>
    Pretty nifty, if true. (Parts on order.)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Couldn't you have a high tail voltage and a big resistor, or maybe a
    string of smaller inductors? Or something. We've made super wideband
    inductors from a string of various values.

    The first stage (paralleled pHEMTs with a BFU520A cascode and BFU520A >follower) has a gain of about 40 and flatband 1-Hz noise of 0.2 nV. That >means that the noise of the follower and the second stage is not >insignificant.

    The second stage is a VCVS active lowpass using an OPA818 at a gain of 10, >and the output stage is an OPA695 CFA inverter, to make the overall circuit >noninverting and provide a gain adjustment. (TE now makes a low-inductance >pot that’s nearly as good as the old Murata PVA2 ones that you use. )

    Keeping the supplies simple is important, and so is avoiding ground loops. >The box actually makes +7 and -5 by railsplitting a 24V wall wart, and then >using regulating cap multipliers. (The second and third stages’ supplies
    are followers running off the quiet ones, to prevent unwanted feedback.)

    Sooo, I want to run the follower on +7/0 if possible, which is where the >inductor comes in. It doesn’t save any power, on account of the >railsplitter, so I can probably use the -5 rail instead.

    There’s no overall feedback in this version, because it’s hard to do
    without trashing the noise performance and/or stability.


    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed
    spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We did something similar for choosing resistor taps in a low noise PGA.
    Works okay, but is a bit of a pain.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.

    Fun. Analog computers forever!

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    We are about to publicly announce the P940, our modular power system.
    It would be tragic if I make my fortune selling power supplies and
    dummy loads that work in the single digits of KHz.

    Making DACs with relays is humiliating.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Wed Mar 13 09:04:17 2024
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 11:49:31 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2024-03-13 10:59, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 12:49:04 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Mar 2024 23:17:57 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    So I'm doing a new lab amp product.
    Our existing one is 500 Hz -- 20 MHz, 1.1 nV/sqrt(Hz).

    The new one is aiming to be 10 kHz -- 200 MHz, 0.25 nV/sqrt(Hz). The >>>>> spherical cows love it, so we'll see when the test boards arrive later >>>>> this week.

    As part of the design, I wanted to make an emitter follower with a
    decent amount of inductance in series with its tail resistor, to avoid >>>>> the transistor turning off on fast negative edges and causing linearity >>>>> problems.

    Searching on Digikey, I found this very interesting part:
    <https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/epcos-tdk-electronics/B82498F1472J000/697521>.

    4.7 uH 0805 wirewound, with a self-resonant frequency of _210 MHz_,
    which is several times higher than many other parts of that description. >>>>> That corresponds to an effective parallel capacitance of 0.12 pF,
    about that of a resistor of the same size, despite all the copper windings.

    Pretty nifty, if true. (Parts on order.)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Couldn't you have a high tail voltage and a big resistor, or maybe a
    string of smaller inductors? Or something. We've made super wideband
    inductors from a string of various values.

    The first stage (paralleled pHEMTs with a BFU520A cascode and BFU520A
    follower) has a gain of about 40 and flatband 1-Hz noise of 0.2 nV. That >>> means that the noise of the follower and the second stage is not
    insignificant.

    The second stage is a VCVS active lowpass using an OPA818 at a gain of 10, >>> and the output stage is an OPA695 CFA inverter, to make the overall circuit >>> noninverting and provide a gain adjustment. (TE now makes a low-inductance >>> pot that’s nearly as good as the old Murata PVA2 ones that you use. )

    Keeping the supplies simple is important, and so is avoiding ground loops. >>> The box actually makes +7 and -5 by railsplitting a 24V wall wart, and then >>> using regulating cap multipliers. (The second and third stages’ supplies >>> are followers running off the quiet ones, to prevent unwanted feedback.) >>>
    Sooo, I want to run the follower on +7/0 if possible, which is where the >>> inductor comes in. It doesn’t save any power, on account of the
    railsplitter, so I can probably use the -5 rail instead.

    There’s no overall feedback in this version, because it’s hard to do
    without trashing the noise performance and/or stability.


    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed >>>> spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We did something similar for choosing resistor taps in a low noise PGA.
    Works okay, but is a bit of a pain.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.

    Fun. Analog computers forever!

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    We are about to publicly announce the P940, our modular power system.
    It would be tragic if I make my fortune selling power supplies and
    dummy loads that work in the single digits of KHz.

    If that happens, I'll commiserate appropriately. ;)

    Buy me a beer that I can cry in.


    Making DACs with relays is humiliating.

    Nah, relays are amazing. There are low-power muxes that come close,
    e.g. the TMUX1511 (5 ohms R_on, 2 pF C_off), but nothing that will take
    any sort of power.

    Of course you can do similar things with tubes. ;)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    If Ron * Coff is the figure of merit, in femtoseconds, no semi can
    come within miles of a relay. We use a $1 DPDT telecom relay that is a
    damned good 3 GHz 50 ohm switch.

    Tubes don't score well by that standard, except krytrons maybe.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Wed Mar 13 11:49:31 2024
    On 2024-03-13 10:59, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 12:49:04 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Mar 2024 23:17:57 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    So I'm doing a new lab amp product.
    Our existing one is 500 Hz -- 20 MHz, 1.1 nV/sqrt(Hz).

    The new one is aiming to be 10 kHz -- 200 MHz, 0.25 nV/sqrt(Hz). The
    spherical cows love it, so we'll see when the test boards arrive later >>>> this week.

    As part of the design, I wanted to make an emitter follower with a
    decent amount of inductance in series with its tail resistor, to avoid >>>> the transistor turning off on fast negative edges and causing linearity >>>> problems.

    Searching on Digikey, I found this very interesting part:
    <https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/epcos-tdk-electronics/B82498F1472J000/697521>.

    4.7 uH 0805 wirewound, with a self-resonant frequency of _210 MHz_,
    which is several times higher than many other parts of that description. >>>> That corresponds to an effective parallel capacitance of 0.12 pF,
    about that of a resistor of the same size, despite all the copper windings.

    Pretty nifty, if true. (Parts on order.)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Couldn't you have a high tail voltage and a big resistor, or maybe a
    string of smaller inductors? Or something. We've made super wideband
    inductors from a string of various values.

    The first stage (paralleled pHEMTs with a BFU520A cascode and BFU520A
    follower) has a gain of about 40 and flatband 1-Hz noise of 0.2 nV. That
    means that the noise of the follower and the second stage is not
    insignificant.

    The second stage is a VCVS active lowpass using an OPA818 at a gain of 10, >> and the output stage is an OPA695 CFA inverter, to make the overall circuit >> noninverting and provide a gain adjustment. (TE now makes a low-inductance >> pot that’s nearly as good as the old Murata PVA2 ones that you use. )

    Keeping the supplies simple is important, and so is avoiding ground loops. >> The box actually makes +7 and -5 by railsplitting a 24V wall wart, and then >> using regulating cap multipliers. (The second and third stages’ supplies >> are followers running off the quiet ones, to prevent unwanted feedback.)

    Sooo, I want to run the follower on +7/0 if possible, which is where the
    inductor comes in. It doesn’t save any power, on account of the
    railsplitter, so I can probably use the -5 rail instead.

    There’s no overall feedback in this version, because it’s hard to do
    without trashing the noise performance and/or stability.


    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed
    spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We did something similar for choosing resistor taps in a low noise PGA.
    Works okay, but is a bit of a pain.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.

    Fun. Analog computers forever!

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    We are about to publicly announce the P940, our modular power system.
    It would be tragic if I make my fortune selling power supplies and
    dummy loads that work in the single digits of KHz.

    If that happens, I'll commiserate appropriately. ;)

    Making DACs with relays is humiliating.

    Nah, relays are amazing. There are low-power muxes that come close,
    e.g. the TMUX1511 (5 ohms R_on, 2 pF C_off), but nothing that will take
    any sort of power.

    Of course you can do similar things with tubes. ;)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Wed Mar 13 12:27:08 2024
    On 2024-03-13 12:04, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 11:49:31 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2024-03-13 10:59, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 12:49:04 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Mar 2024 23:17:57 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    So I'm doing a new lab amp product.
    Our existing one is 500 Hz -- 20 MHz, 1.1 nV/sqrt(Hz).

    The new one is aiming to be 10 kHz -- 200 MHz, 0.25 nV/sqrt(Hz). The >>>>>> spherical cows love it, so we'll see when the test boards arrive later >>>>>> this week.

    As part of the design, I wanted to make an emitter follower with a >>>>>> decent amount of inductance in series with its tail resistor, to avoid >>>>>> the transistor turning off on fast negative edges and causing linearity >>>>>> problems.

    Searching on Digikey, I found this very interesting part:
    <https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/epcos-tdk-electronics/B82498F1472J000/697521>.

    4.7 uH 0805 wirewound, with a self-resonant frequency of _210 MHz_, >>>>>> which is several times higher than many other parts of that description. >>>>>> That corresponds to an effective parallel capacitance of 0.12 pF,
    about that of a resistor of the same size, despite all the copper windings.

    Pretty nifty, if true. (Parts on order.)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Couldn't you have a high tail voltage and a big resistor, or maybe a >>>>> string of smaller inductors? Or something. We've made super wideband >>>>> inductors from a string of various values.

    The first stage (paralleled pHEMTs with a BFU520A cascode and BFU520A
    follower) has a gain of about 40 and flatband 1-Hz noise of 0.2 nV. That >>>> means that the noise of the follower and the second stage is not
    insignificant.

    The second stage is a VCVS active lowpass using an OPA818 at a gain of 10, >>>> and the output stage is an OPA695 CFA inverter, to make the overall circuit
    noninverting and provide a gain adjustment. (TE now makes a low-inductance >>>> pot that’s nearly as good as the old Murata PVA2 ones that you use. ) >>>>
    Keeping the supplies simple is important, and so is avoiding ground loops. >>>> The box actually makes +7 and -5 by railsplitting a 24V wall wart, and then
    using regulating cap multipliers. (The second and third stages’ supplies >>>> are followers running off the quiet ones, to prevent unwanted feedback.) >>>>
    Sooo, I want to run the follower on +7/0 if possible, which is where the >>>> inductor comes in. It doesn’t save any power, on account of the
    railsplitter, so I can probably use the -5 rail instead.

    There’s no overall feedback in this version, because it’s hard to do >>>> without trashing the noise performance and/or stability.


    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed >>>>> spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We did something similar for choosing resistor taps in a low noise PGA. >>>> Works okay, but is a bit of a pain.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.

    Fun. Analog computers forever!



    We are about to publicly announce the P940, our modular power system.
    It would be tragic if I make my fortune selling power supplies and
    dummy loads that work in the single digits of KHz.

    If that happens, I'll commiserate appropriately. ;)

    Buy me a beer that I can cry in.


    Making DACs with relays is humiliating.

    Nah, relays are amazing. There are low-power muxes that come close,
    e.g. the TMUX1511 (5 ohms R_on, 2 pF C_off), but nothing that will take
    any sort of power.

    Of course you can do similar things with tubes. ;)


    If Ron * Coff is the figure of merit, in femtoseconds, no semi can
    come within miles of a relay. We use a $1 DPDT telecom relay that is a
    damned good 3 GHz 50 ohm switch.

    Tubes don't score well by that standard, except krytrons maybe.

    Not identical things, just similar. Dragging a grid up to +200V quickly
    and then leaving it there, with no turn-off charge injection and nearly
    no capacitive loading, is a job for a tube. (I used an 811A for that
    BITD--it even had a B battery for the plate and a C battery for the grid
    bias.) :)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs



    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Wed Mar 13 11:01:33 2024
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 12:27:08 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2024-03-13 12:04, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 11:49:31 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2024-03-13 10:59, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 12:49:04 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Mar 2024 23:17:57 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    So I'm doing a new lab amp product.
    Our existing one is 500 Hz -- 20 MHz, 1.1 nV/sqrt(Hz).

    The new one is aiming to be 10 kHz -- 200 MHz, 0.25 nV/sqrt(Hz). The >>>>>>> spherical cows love it, so we'll see when the test boards arrive later >>>>>>> this week.

    As part of the design, I wanted to make an emitter follower with a >>>>>>> decent amount of inductance in series with its tail resistor, to avoid >>>>>>> the transistor turning off on fast negative edges and causing linearity >>>>>>> problems.

    Searching on Digikey, I found this very interesting part:
    <https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/epcos-tdk-electronics/B82498F1472J000/697521>.

    4.7 uH 0805 wirewound, with a self-resonant frequency of _210 MHz_, >>>>>>> which is several times higher than many other parts of that description.
    That corresponds to an effective parallel capacitance of 0.12 pF, >>>>>>> about that of a resistor of the same size, despite all the copper windings.

    Pretty nifty, if true. (Parts on order.)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Couldn't you have a high tail voltage and a big resistor, or maybe a >>>>>> string of smaller inductors? Or something. We've made super wideband >>>>>> inductors from a string of various values.

    The first stage (paralleled pHEMTs with a BFU520A cascode and BFU520A >>>>> follower) has a gain of about 40 and flatband 1-Hz noise of 0.2 nV. That >>>>> means that the noise of the follower and the second stage is not
    insignificant.

    The second stage is a VCVS active lowpass using an OPA818 at a gain of 10,
    and the output stage is an OPA695 CFA inverter, to make the overall circuit
    noninverting and provide a gain adjustment. (TE now makes a low-inductance
    pot that’s nearly as good as the old Murata PVA2 ones that you use. ) >>>>>
    Keeping the supplies simple is important, and so is avoiding ground loops.
    The box actually makes +7 and -5 by railsplitting a 24V wall wart, and then
    using regulating cap multipliers. (The second and third stages’ supplies >>>>> are followers running off the quiet ones, to prevent unwanted feedback.) >>>>>
    Sooo, I want to run the follower on +7/0 if possible, which is where the >>>>> inductor comes in. It doesn’t save any power, on account of the
    railsplitter, so I can probably use the -5 rail instead.

    There’s no overall feedback in this version, because it’s hard to do >>>>> without trashing the noise performance and/or stability.


    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed >>>>>> spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were, >>>>>> say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to >>>>>> his request.

    We did something similar for choosing resistor taps in a low noise PGA. >>>>> Works okay, but is a bit of a pain.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors >>>>>> and solenoids and steppers.

    Fun. Analog computers forever!



    We are about to publicly announce the P940, our modular power system.
    It would be tragic if I make my fortune selling power supplies and
    dummy loads that work in the single digits of KHz.

    If that happens, I'll commiserate appropriately. ;)

    Buy me a beer that I can cry in.


    Making DACs with relays is humiliating.

    Nah, relays are amazing. There are low-power muxes that come close,
    e.g. the TMUX1511 (5 ohms R_on, 2 pF C_off), but nothing that will take
    any sort of power.

    Of course you can do similar things with tubes. ;)


    If Ron * Coff is the figure of merit, in femtoseconds, no semi can
    come within miles of a relay. We use a $1 DPDT telecom relay that is a
    damned good 3 GHz 50 ohm switch.

    Tubes don't score well by that standard, except krytrons maybe.

    Not identical things, just similar. Dragging a grid up to +200V quickly
    and then leaving it there, with no turn-off charge injection and nearly
    no capacitive loading, is a job for a tube. (I used an 811A for that >BITD--it even had a B battery for the plate and a C battery for the grid >bias.) :)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    My first paying job (50 cents per hour) was at LSUNO, a summer job
    working with a physicist doing Stark effect microwave spectroscopy. I
    built two high-voltage square wave generators for him, one with
    thyratrons and one with giant transmitting tubes. The upper tube was
    driven by a pulse transformer and as you say, only needed short grid
    blips.

    One thing we used for calibration was OCS, which has a giant Stark
    effect and is deadly stuff.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_sulfide#Toxicity

    Life was cheap in those days. Everybody played with mercury and such.

    I wasn't a registered student (my plan was to go to Tulane, which had
    an engineering school) and the rule was that only students at LSUNO
    could be paid. So the dean of physics made a call and they assigned me
    student number 20,000 on the theory that they'd never get there, which
    I'm sure they have by now. It's now called UNO on the lakefront in
    New Orleans.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Clive Arthur@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Wed Mar 13 22:32:27 2024
    On 13/03/2024 04:18, John Larkin wrote:

    <snip>

    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.


    Gyrator?

    --
    Cheers
    Clive

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to clive@nowaytoday.co.uk on Wed Mar 13 15:43:25 2024
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 22:32:27 +0000, Clive Arthur
    <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/03/2024 04:18, John Larkin wrote:

    <snip>

    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed
    spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.


    Gyrator?

    We just yesterday had a brainstorm session about that. How can one
    make a programmable electronic fake inductor?

    A real inductor stores energy, and can do things like high voltage
    flyback. So a fake inductor should store energy, or pretend to. It
    could be done with a current shunt, a fast ADC, some math in an FPGA,
    a fast DAC, and a big power amplifier with big power supplies. Too
    much work.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Wed Mar 13 22:53:42 2024
    On Tue, 12 Mar 2024 23:17:57 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    So I'm doing a new lab amp product.
    Our existing one is 500 Hz -- 20 MHz, 1.1 nV/sqrt(Hz).

    The new one is aiming to be 10 kHz -- 200 MHz, 0.25 nV/sqrt(Hz). The >spherical cows love it, so we'll see when the test boards arrive later
    this week.

    As part of the design, I wanted to make an emitter follower with a
    decent amount of inductance in series with its tail resistor, to avoid
    the transistor turning off on fast negative edges and causing linearity >problems.

    Searching on Digikey, I found this very interesting part: ><https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/epcos-tdk-electronics/B82498F1472J000/697521>.

    4.7 uH 0805 wirewound, with a self-resonant frequency of _210 MHz_,
    which is several times higher than many other parts of that description.
    That corresponds to an effective parallel capacitance of 0.12 pF,
    about that of a resistor of the same size, despite all the copper windings.

    Pretty nifty, if true. (Parts on order.)

    As you say, nifty. Do you have some means of verifying that Fo claim,
    Phil? Even a NanoVNA would give a pretty good idea if it's really that
    high.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Thu Mar 14 00:03:54 2024
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Mar 2024 23:17:57 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    So I'm doing a new lab amp product.
    Our existing one is 500 Hz -- 20 MHz, 1.1 nV/sqrt(Hz).

    The new one is aiming to be 10 kHz -- 200 MHz, 0.25 nV/sqrt(Hz). The
    spherical cows love it, so we'll see when the test boards arrive later
    this week.

    As part of the design, I wanted to make an emitter follower with a
    decent amount of inductance in series with its tail resistor, to avoid
    the transistor turning off on fast negative edges and causing linearity
    problems.

    Searching on Digikey, I found this very interesting part:
    <https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/epcos-tdk-electronics/B82498F1472J000/697521>.

    4.7 uH 0805 wirewound, with a self-resonant frequency of _210 MHz_,
    which is several times higher than many other parts of that description.
    That corresponds to an effective parallel capacitance of 0.12 pF,
    about that of a resistor of the same size, despite all the copper windings. >>
    Pretty nifty, if true. (Parts on order.)

    As you say, nifty. Do you have some means of verifying that Fo claim,
    Phil? Even a NanoVNA would give a pretty good idea if it's really that
    high.

    Sure, SRF measurements aren’t super subtle.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Thu Mar 14 01:00:18 2024
    On Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:03:54 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Mar 2024 23:17:57 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    So I'm doing a new lab amp product.
    Our existing one is 500 Hz -- 20 MHz, 1.1 nV/sqrt(Hz).

    The new one is aiming to be 10 kHz -- 200 MHz, 0.25 nV/sqrt(Hz). The
    spherical cows love it, so we'll see when the test boards arrive later
    this week.

    As part of the design, I wanted to make an emitter follower with a
    decent amount of inductance in series with its tail resistor, to avoid
    the transistor turning off on fast negative edges and causing linearity
    problems.

    Searching on Digikey, I found this very interesting part:
    <https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/epcos-tdk-electronics/B82498F1472J000/697521>.

    4.7 uH 0805 wirewound, with a self-resonant frequency of _210 MHz_,
    which is several times higher than many other parts of that description. >>> That corresponds to an effective parallel capacitance of 0.12 pF,
    about that of a resistor of the same size, despite all the copper windings. >>>
    Pretty nifty, if true. (Parts on order.)

    As you say, nifty. Do you have some means of verifying that Fo claim,
    Phil? Even a NanoVNA would give a pretty good idea if it's really that
    high.

    Sure, SRF measurements aren’t super subtle.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Good show. I'd be interested to know the result.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Clive Arthur@21:1/5 to john larkin on Thu Mar 14 10:42:57 2024
    On 13/03/2024 22:43, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 22:32:27 +0000, Clive Arthur
    <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/03/2024 04:18, John Larkin wrote:

    <snip>

    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed
    spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.


    Gyrator?

    We just yesterday had a brainstorm session about that. How can one
    make a programmable electronic fake inductor?

    A real inductor stores energy, and can do things like high voltage
    flyback. So a fake inductor should store energy, or pretend to. It
    could be done with a current shunt, a fast ADC, some math in an FPGA,
    a fast DAC, and a big power amplifier with big power supplies. Too
    much work.

    Yes, I got part way down the road of designing a gyrator to block
    telemetry signals on a power line comms device. Soon realised it would
    need lots of power.

    Just thinking out loud, and not really a serious suggestion, but would a
    variac with a fixed inductor on the secondary work as a variable
    inductor? I guess 500:1 would be impossible.

    --
    Cheers
    Clive

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Clive Arthur on Thu Mar 14 11:31:27 2024
    Clive Arthur <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:
    On 13/03/2024 22:43, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 22:32:27 +0000, Clive Arthur
    <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/03/2024 04:18, John Larkin wrote:

    <snip>

    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed >>>> spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.


    Gyrator?

    We just yesterday had a brainstorm session about that. How can one
    make a programmable electronic fake inductor?

    A real inductor stores energy, and can do things like high voltage
    flyback. So a fake inductor should store energy, or pretend to. It
    could be done with a current shunt, a fast ADC, some math in an FPGA,
    a fast DAC, and a big power amplifier with big power supplies. Too
    much work.

    Yes, I got part way down the road of designing a gyrator to block
    telemetry signals on a power line comms device. Soon realised it would
    need lots of power.

    Just thinking out loud, and not really a serious suggestion, but would a variac with a fixed inductor on the secondary work as a variable
    inductor? I guess 500:1 would be impossible.


    Not a dumb idea at all. To avoid using a motor to turn it, one or more transformers with binary-weighted windings and relays, maybe.

    The inductance of the transformer needs to be large enough, of course.

    I’ve occasionally considered using a transformer to make an isolated
    version of a dpot, but it’s never been quite the right solution, mostly on account of limited inductance.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From piglet@21:1/5 to john larkin on Thu Mar 14 13:03:07 2024
    john larkin <jl@650pot.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 22:32:27 +0000, Clive Arthur
    <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/03/2024 04:18, John Larkin wrote:

    <snip>

    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed
    spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.


    Gyrator?

    We just yesterday had a brainstorm session about that. How can one
    make a programmable electronic fake inductor?

    A real inductor stores energy, and can do things like high voltage
    flyback. So a fake inductor should store energy, or pretend to. It
    could be done with a current shunt, a fast ADC, some math in an FPGA,
    a fast DAC, and a big power amplifier with big power supplies. Too
    much work.



    I wonder if you could reduce the power supply needs a bit by switchmoding
    the incoming current into big storage capacitors so the gyrator does some energy storage and could make flybacks up to some limit?

    --
    piglet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to clive@nowaytoday.co.uk on Thu Mar 14 07:51:20 2024
    On Thu, 14 Mar 2024 10:42:57 +0000, Clive Arthur
    <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/03/2024 22:43, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 22:32:27 +0000, Clive Arthur
    <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/03/2024 04:18, John Larkin wrote:

    <snip>

    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed >>>> spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.


    Gyrator?

    We just yesterday had a brainstorm session about that. How can one
    make a programmable electronic fake inductor?

    A real inductor stores energy, and can do things like high voltage
    flyback. So a fake inductor should store energy, or pretend to. It
    could be done with a current shunt, a fast ADC, some math in an FPGA,
    a fast DAC, and a big power amplifier with big power supplies. Too
    much work.

    Yes, I got part way down the road of designing a gyrator to block
    telemetry signals on a power line comms device. Soon realised it would
    need lots of power.

    Just thinking out loud, and not really a serious suggestion, but would a >variac with a fixed inductor on the secondary work as a variable
    inductor? I guess 500:1 would be impossible.

    There may be a cae for using a tapped transformer to front-end a
    single inductor, or two. That would need thinking, not my favorite
    activity at 7:30 in the morning.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to erichpwagner@hotmail.com on Thu Mar 14 07:56:04 2024
    On Thu, 14 Mar 2024 13:03:07 -0000 (UTC), piglet
    <erichpwagner@hotmail.com> wrote:

    john larkin <jl@650pot.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 22:32:27 +0000, Clive Arthur
    <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/03/2024 04:18, John Larkin wrote:

    <snip>

    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed >>>> spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.


    Gyrator?

    We just yesterday had a brainstorm session about that. How can one
    make a programmable electronic fake inductor?

    A real inductor stores energy, and can do things like high voltage
    flyback. So a fake inductor should store energy, or pretend to. It
    could be done with a current shunt, a fast ADC, some math in an FPGA,
    a fast DAC, and a big power amplifier with big power supplies. Too
    much work.



    I wonder if you could reduce the power supply needs a bit by switchmoding
    the incoming current into big storage capacitors so the gyrator does some >energy storage and could make flybacks up to some limit?

    One of my engineers, in her job interview, suggested using a
    buck-booster switcher to scale up/down one big inductor. That gives
    continuous inductor value tuning. That was clever and got her hired,
    but it's probably not practical.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Thu Mar 14 09:00:46 2024
    On Thu, 14 Mar 2024 07:56:04 -0700, John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 14 Mar 2024 13:03:07 -0000 (UTC), piglet
    <erichpwagner@hotmail.com> wrote:

    john larkin <jl@650pot.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 22:32:27 +0000, Clive Arthur
    <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/03/2024 04:18, John Larkin wrote:

    <snip>

    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed >>>>> spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.


    Gyrator?

    We just yesterday had a brainstorm session about that. How can one
    make a programmable electronic fake inductor?

    A real inductor stores energy, and can do things like high voltage
    flyback. So a fake inductor should store energy, or pretend to. It
    could be done with a current shunt, a fast ADC, some math in an FPGA,
    a fast DAC, and a big power amplifier with big power supplies. Too
    much work.



    I wonder if you could reduce the power supply needs a bit by switchmoding >>the incoming current into big storage capacitors so the gyrator does some >>energy storage and could make flybacks up to some limit?

    One of my engineers, in her job interview, suggested using a
    buck-booster switcher to scale up/down one big inductor. That gives >continuous inductor value tuning. That was clever and got her hired,
    but it's probably not practical.

    Or a buck-boost could scale a capacitor to look like an inductor.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jasen Betts@21:1/5 to Clive Arthur on Fri Mar 15 05:56:38 2024
    On 2024-03-14, Clive Arthur <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:
    On 13/03/2024 22:43, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 22:32:27 +0000, Clive Arthur
    <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/03/2024 04:18, John Larkin wrote:

    <snip>

    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed >>>> spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.


    Gyrator?

    We just yesterday had a brainstorm session about that. How can one
    make a programmable electronic fake inductor?

    A real inductor stores energy, and can do things like high voltage
    flyback. So a fake inductor should store energy, or pretend to. It
    could be done with a current shunt, a fast ADC, some math in an FPGA,
    a fast DAC, and a big power amplifier with big power supplies. Too
    much work.

    Yes, I got part way down the road of designing a gyrator to block
    telemetry signals on a power line comms device. Soon realised it would
    need lots of power.

    Just thinking out loud, and not really a serious suggestion, but would a variac with a fixed inductor on the secondary work as a variable
    inductor? I guess 500:1 would be impossible.

    it's probably easier to just use the output terminals as a variable inductor.

    --
    Jasen.
    🇺🇦 Слава Україні

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  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to usenet@revmaps.no-ip.org on Fri Mar 15 12:14:01 2024
    On Fri, 15 Mar 2024 05:56:38 -0000 (UTC), Jasen Betts <usenet@revmaps.no-ip.org> wrote:

    On 2024-03-14, Clive Arthur <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:
    On 13/03/2024 22:43, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 22:32:27 +0000, Clive Arthur
    <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/03/2024 04:18, John Larkin wrote:

    <snip>

    I'm hassling with inductors now too, but at the other end of the speed >>>>> spectrum.

    We want a programmable inductor, from maybe 1 mH to 500 mH or so,
    maybe 100 mA. Sounds like an inductive DAC, a series string of
    inductors with shorting relays. If the step inductance ratio were,
    say, 1.8:1 we could have some hidden bits, more than the customer
    sees, so we could get pretty close to his requested value.

    We could test all 2^n steps, make a list, and select the closest to
    his request.

    We're simulating loads to an engine control computer, torque motors
    and solenoids and steppers.


    Gyrator?

    We just yesterday had a brainstorm session about that. How can one
    make a programmable electronic fake inductor?

    A real inductor stores energy, and can do things like high voltage
    flyback. So a fake inductor should store energy, or pretend to. It
    could be done with a current shunt, a fast ADC, some math in an FPGA,
    a fast DAC, and a big power amplifier with big power supplies. Too
    much work.

    Yes, I got part way down the road of designing a gyrator to block
    telemetry signals on a power line comms device. Soon realised it would
    need lots of power.

    Just thinking out loud, and not really a serious suggestion, but would a
    variac with a fixed inductor on the secondary work as a variable
    inductor? I guess 500:1 would be impossible.

    it's probably easier to just use the output terminals as a variable inductor.

    I need a surface-mount motarized variac!

    General Radio used to make Variacs. I think they had the patent. The
    brush was tricky.

    GR was interesting. Long gone now.

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  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Mar 16 16:32:12 2024
    On 16/03/2024 6:14 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Mar 2024 05:56:38 -0000 (UTC), Jasen Betts <usenet@revmaps.no-ip.org> wrote:
    On 2024-03-14, Clive Arthur <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:
    On 13/03/2024 22:43, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Mar 2024 22:32:27 +0000, Clive Arthur
    <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:
    On 13/03/2024 04:18, John Larkin wrote:

    <snip>

    Just thinking out loud, and not really a serious suggestion, but would a >>> variac with a fixed inductor on the secondary work as a variable
    inductor? I guess 500:1 would be impossible.

    it's probably easier to just use the output terminals as a variable inductor.

    I need a surface-mount motorized variac!

    Actually what you need is a multi-tapped ratio transformer and a
    multiplexer that can let you select the tap you need.

    Litz wire might randomise it's conductor-distribution well enough to let
    you use single strands for specific taps.

    B.P.Kibble and G.H. Rayner's "Coaxial AC Bridges" ISBN 0-85274-389-0
    talks about the construction of the transformer. B.P. Kibble is Brian
    Kibble of the Kibble Balance.

    https://www.amazon.com.au/Coaxial-AC-Bridges-B-Kibble/dp/0852743890

    You'd need to stack up several of them to make a DAC-like structure.

    The elements are precise and stable to about 1 part in 10^7 so you could
    go three deep.

    It wouldn't be an off-the-shelf part. If you excite the core with a
    separate winding you can avoid first order resistive error, but there
    would still be capacitative currents circulating in the sense windings.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

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