• energy storage breakthrough

    From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Thu Feb 8 16:59:38 2024
    https://www.theregister.com/2024/02/08/europe_deepest_mine_battery/

    This will back up a 2 GW power plant for 4 seconds.

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  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Fri Feb 9 11:31:13 2024
    On 2/9/24 01:59, john larkin wrote:
    https://www.theregister.com/2024/02/08/europe_deepest_mine_battery/

    This will back up a 2 GW power plant for 4 seconds.


    (Energy storage using a weight suspended in a 530 m deep
    mine shaft.)

    An object in free fall would take 10 seconds to reach the
    bottom of a 530 m shaft, so that is not going to work.

    The article is severely dumbed down, but we can glean a bit
    of extra info nevertheless: They plan to use a 530 m drop
    and claim to store 2 MWh. Neglecting losses, that would
    require a weight of 1385 tons. That could be a concrete
    cube with sides of 8 m. I'm neglecting the weight of the
    cable as well. Maybe I shouldn't...

    Anyway, weights, cables and winches are a silly way to
    store energy. Too much hardware and not enough energy.
    A waste of money.

    Jeroen Belleman

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Jeroen Belleman on Fri Feb 9 11:01:11 2024
    On 09/02/2024 10:31, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 2/9/24 01:59, john larkin wrote:
    https://www.theregister.com/2024/02/08/europe_deepest_mine_battery/

    This will back up a 2 GW power plant for 4 seconds.

    The idea of storage systems is to take the edge of peak loads. This one
    is too puny and impractical to go anywhere but the various big pumped
    storage reservoirs are quite a useful short term buffer. Likewise some
    of the big battery systems that have been deployed (fastest of all).

    (Energy storage using a weight suspended in a 530 m deep
    mine shaft.)

    An object in free fall would take 10 seconds to reach the
    bottom of a 530 m shaft, so that is not going to work.

    The article is severely dumbed down, but we can glean a bit
    of extra info nevertheless: They plan to use a 530 m drop
    and claim to store 2 MWh. Neglecting losses, that would
    require a weight of 1385 tons. That could be a concrete
    cube with sides of 8 m. I'm neglecting the weight of the
    cable as well. Maybe I shouldn't...

    I concur. The idea is quite bonkers. m.g.h still holds good...

    Deep mine shafts are interesting places when the cage going down passes
    the one coming up there is quite a draft. It is also strange at the
    bottom since you are deep enough that the shaft walls are at body
    temperature or higher. It takes some getting used to!

    I think coiling up the steel "rope" might also prove rather problematic
    and the drum that it is on will have to be very big and so have a huge
    moment of inertia.

    The heftiest strongest steel rope I could find was 80mm with a typical operating strength of around 320T (3202kN) and breaking at 480T load so
    it will need 4 of those to provide support for this massive weight.

    https://www.steelwirerope.com/WireRopes/Structural/spiral-strand-ropes.html

    I suspect it is much much lighter and can only store 2MW minutes all up!
    The idea looks more plausible for 22T weight and 22mm steel rope.

    Anyway, weights, cables and winches are a silly way to
    store energy. Too much hardware and not enough energy.
    A waste of money.

    Totally agree. Someone hasn't done their sums!

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to All on Fri Feb 9 22:48:35 2024
    On 2/9/24 22:04, whit3rd wrote:
    On Friday, February 9, 2024 at 2:30:18 AM UTC-8, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 2/9/24 01:59, john larkin wrote:
    https://www.theregister.com/2024/02/08/europe_deepest_mine_battery/

    This will back up a 2 GW power plant for 4 seconds.

    Anyway, weights, cables and winches are a silly way to
    store energy. Too much hardware and not enough energy.
    A waste of money.

    Usually, you go with the river/reservoir/dam if you want low
    cost per kWh, because the terrain is free and scales beautifully.
    But, you can't carry that in a flashlight, nor is is there always
    a reservoir around the corner from you. The cable/weight
    fits a small niche requirement, presumably.

    Pumped storage is a useful and fairly widely used technology
    to smooth over variations in energy consumption and production.
    Its importance will grow with the increase of unreliable solar
    and wind generation. It's unlikely to be entirely sufficient
    though. There don't seem to be enough places where pumped
    storage plants can be economically located. As energy cost
    increases, more locations will become economically viable.

    If you could plant wind power harvesting in a hurricane path,
    the cost of the physical plant is REALLY minimal; there's just
    not a good way to store the resulting energy, or get it to shore...
    Maybe kite borne generation and hydrogen production in
    ocean barges?

    I don't know about your place, but where I live, hurricanes
    are rare and violent freak events. Building a system to harvest
    the energy of those would have an extremely poor return on
    investment.

    Jeroen Belleman

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  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to All on Sat Feb 10 10:29:56 2024
    On 2/10/24 05:48, whit3rd wrote:
    On Friday, February 9, 2024 at 1:47:39 PM UTC-8, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 2/9/24 22:04, whit3rd wrote:

    If you could plant wind power harvesting in a hurricane path,
    the cost of the physical plant is REALLY minimal; there's just
    not a good way to store the resulting energy, or get it to shore...
    Maybe kite borne generation and hydrogen production in
    ocean barges?

    I don't know about your place, but where I live, hurricanes
    are rare and violent freak events. Building a system to harvest
    the energy of those would have an extremely poor return on
    investment.

    The power available, though, is massive.
    And, ocean real estate is more plentiful than any other kind...

    <https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/energy-hurricane-volcano-earthquake1.htm>

    Two hurricanes could replace the world's other energy supplies. All of 'em. Violence tamed is how internal combustion engines work, so that's nothing new.

    You're just teasing me, right?

    Jeroen Belleman

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