• Mechanical ringer

    From Don Y@21:1/5 to All on Sat Feb 3 21:59:39 2024
    I've been experimenting with mechanical (phone) ringers
    to get an idea for how much I can tweek the sound.

    They (the armature, not the bell) seem to be mechanically tuned
    so pulling them much off of their intended "frequency" is hard
    and likely unreliable -- at least open-loop.

    [Most of my samples are from WE; different mechanical assemblies
    as required by the different phones they inhabit but similar
    audible performance]

    Aside from cadence/ring-pattern, is there anything else I
    can do to alter the sound? Reducing drive seems to have an effect
    on loudness -- but, is dependent on the setting of the mechanical
    damper. I can close the loop (audibly) but only if the mechanism
    hasn't been tightened up to the point where I'm forced into an
    all-or-nothing approach.

    Alternatively, any simple hacks I can do to the mechanisms to
    alter the tuning?

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  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 4 11:16:08 2024
    On Sat, 3 Feb 2024 21:59:39 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    I've been experimenting with mechanical (phone) ringers
    to get an idea for how much I can tweek the sound.

    They (the armature, not the bell) seem to be mechanically tuned
    so pulling them much off of their intended "frequency" is hard
    and likely unreliable -- at least open-loop.

    Yes, designed for a 20 Hz ring signal.


    [Most of my samples are from WE; different mechanical assemblies
    as required by the different phones they inhabit but similar
    audible performance]

    Aside from cadence/ring-pattern, is there anything else I
    can do to alter the sound? Reducing drive seems to have an effect
    on loudness -- but, is dependent on the setting of the mechanical
    damper. I can close the loop (audibly) but only if the mechanism
    hasn't been tightened up to the point where I'm forced into an
    all-or-nothing approach.

    Alternatively, any simple hacks I can do to the mechanisms to
    alter the tuning?

    Not really.

    For the morbidly curious, Western Electric published a full article on
    the design of that ringer in the Bell System Technical Journal in the
    1950s. I don't recall the precise issue, but there are indices
    available.

    Joe Gwinn

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Feb 4 19:49:45 2024
    Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    I've been experimenting with mechanical (phone) ringers
    to get an idea for how much I can tweek the sound.

    They (the armature, not the bell) seem to be mechanically tuned
    so pulling them much off of their intended "frequency" is hard
    and likely unreliable -- at least open-loop.

    [Most of my samples are from WE; different mechanical assemblies
    as required by the different phones they inhabit but similar
    audible performance]

    Aside from cadence/ring-pattern, is there anything else I
    can do to alter the sound? Reducing drive seems to have an effect
    on loudness -- but, is dependent on the setting of the mechanical
    damper. I can close the loop (audibly) but only if the mechanism
    hasn't been tightened up to the point where I'm forced into an
    all-or-nothing approach.

    Alternatively, any simple hacks I can do to the mechanisms to
    alter the tuning?

    Yes, the usual ones for altering mechanical resonance:

    1) Increase frequency by reducing the mass of the clapper and increasing
    the stiffness of the support wire (shorther or thicker).

    2) Decrease frequency by increasing the mass of the clapper and
    secreasing the stiffness of the support wire (use a longer wire and bend
    it into a loop or a helix).

    The overall amount of energy will be the same, but the frequency of
    maximum efficiency will change.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From Wanderer@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 4 02:24:25 2024
    That brings back memories. As a kid, I had a kit to build an
    electric bell. The armature connected the battery to the
    electromagnet, which pulled the armature toward the bell
    and away from the contact, which disconnected the electromagnet
    which allowed the armature to return to the contact after hitting
    the bell. There was a screw that adjusted the contact position.
    Educational toys of the 1970's.

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Joe Gwinn on Sun Feb 4 19:45:40 2024
    On 2/4/2024 9:16 AM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Sat, 3 Feb 2024 21:59:39 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    I've been experimenting with mechanical (phone) ringers
    to get an idea for how much I can tweek the sound.

    They (the armature, not the bell) seem to be mechanically tuned
    so pulling them much off of their intended "frequency" is hard
    and likely unreliable -- at least open-loop.

    Yes, designed for a 20 Hz ring signal.

    .. which makes sense given that's how it was nominally excited.

    [Most of my samples are from WE; different mechanical assemblies
    as required by the different phones they inhabit but similar
    audible performance]

    Aside from cadence/ring-pattern, is there anything else I
    can do to alter the sound? Reducing drive seems to have an effect
    on loudness -- but, is dependent on the setting of the mechanical
    damper. I can close the loop (audibly) but only if the mechanism
    hasn't been tightened up to the point where I'm forced into an
    all-or-nothing approach.

    Alternatively, any simple hacks I can do to the mechanisms to
    alter the tuning?

    Not really.

    <frown> It seems the only easy mechanical adjustment
    is to damp the vibration of the actual bell.

    I think if I open up htat so the bell can ring longer/louder,
    I might be able to tweek the drive to just get a "tinkle"
    from it... not drive it hard enough to truly "ring".

    And, use the mouthpiece in the handset to adjust the
    drive to AUDIBLY get this response.

    For the morbidly curious, Western Electric published a full article on
    the design of that ringer in the Bell System Technical Journal in the
    1950s. I don't recall the precise issue, but there are indices
    available.

    Yes, that was for the more modern trimline (or maybe princess?)
    models. The older/larger "desksets" (500 series) used a different
    ringer as they weren't as constrained for space as the sleeker
    models.

    (I suspect the design was never revisited; "if it ain't broke...")

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sun Feb 4 19:48:15 2024
    On 2/4/2024 12:49 PM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

    I've been experimenting with mechanical (phone) ringers
    to get an idea for how much I can tweek the sound.

    They (the armature, not the bell) seem to be mechanically tuned
    so pulling them much off of their intended "frequency" is hard
    and likely unreliable -- at least open-loop.

    [Most of my samples are from WE; different mechanical assemblies
    as required by the different phones they inhabit but similar
    audible performance]

    Aside from cadence/ring-pattern, is there anything else I
    can do to alter the sound? Reducing drive seems to have an effect
    on loudness -- but, is dependent on the setting of the mechanical
    damper. I can close the loop (audibly) but only if the mechanism
    hasn't been tightened up to the point where I'm forced into an
    all-or-nothing approach.

    Alternatively, any simple hacks I can do to the mechanisms to
    alter the tuning?

    Yes, the usual ones for altering mechanical resonance:

    1) Increase frequency by reducing the mass of the clapper and increasing
    the stiffness of the support wire (shorther or thicker).

    2) Decrease frequency by increasing the mass of the clapper and
    secreasing the stiffness of the support wire (use a longer wire and bend
    it into a loop or a helix).

    The overall amount of energy will be the same, but the frequency of
    maximum efficiency will change.

    Either would be too much to ask a user to do.

    I was thinking more along the lines of interposing some
    damping material (masking/vinyl tape?) between the clapper
    and the bell. Or, coating the bell with same -- just to
    tone down it's response so that variations in the *drive*
    could be more effectively varied.

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Wanderer on Sun Feb 4 19:41:19 2024
    On 2/4/2024 2:24 AM, Wanderer wrote:
    That brings back memories. As a kid, I had a kit to build an
    electric bell. The armature connected the battery to the
    electromagnet, which pulled the armature toward the bell
    and away from the contact, which disconnected the electromagnet
    which allowed the armature to return to the contact after hitting
    the bell. There was a screw that adjusted the contact position.
    Educational toys of the 1970's.

    I think that's more the likes of a buzzer's construction (DC).

    A ringer is driven by AC. No contacts to make-break to
    create the motion (and wear out, over time!)

    Nowadays, kids don't (?) tinker with electrics/electronics;
    they write code or buy premade *boards* -- so they don't
    risk breaking a nail or having to use wirecutters...

    <frown>

    I had one of these as a kid:
    <https://www.pinterest.com/pin/475200198162583592/>
    (shitty photo as you can't easily see that the negative side of
    the battery is electrically connected to the T junction feeding
    the lamp; and, the metal plate to which the blocks magnetically
    adhere -- which also forms a "shared connection/gnd" -- is missing).

    It was considerably slicker than the "radio shack "spring kits"
    with oodles of 1c passives wired to small springs wedged
    into a piece of cardboard! But, considerably more expensive
    and, at the same time, limited in terms of what you could make
    with it.

    But, it went the extra step of SHOWING you the schematic representation
    of the circuit you were assembling so you could more readily see how
    things were connected (instead of tracing a bunch of air-wired
    connections to "springs")

    I also had some neat batteries (collections of cells) from WE.
    Something like 30 (D?) cells wired in series with spring-loaded taps
    at the last few cells. Too high of a potential for most battery
    powered things around the house but worked really good for the
    electric "gong" (used as some sort of annunciator?) that came
    with it! (an aluminum bar in a floating suspension below a
    tuned cavity, struck by a large solenoid)

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  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Don Y on Mon Feb 5 00:47:58 2024
    On 2/3/2024 11:59 PM, Don Y wrote:
    I've been experimenting with mechanical (phone) ringers
    to get an idea for how much I can tweek the sound.

    They (the armature, not the bell) seem to be mechanically tuned
    so pulling them much off of their intended "frequency" is hard
    and likely unreliable -- at least open-loop.
    Yeah y
    [Most of my samples are from WE; different mechanical assemblies
    as required by the different phones they inhabit but similar
    audible performance]

    Aside from cadence/ring-pattern, is there anything else I
    can do to alter the sound?  Reducing drive seems to have an effect
    on loudness -- but, is dependent on the setting of the mechanical
    damper.  I can close the loop (audibly) but only if the mechanism
    hasn't been tightened up to the point where I'm forced into an
    all-or-nothing approach.

    Alternatively, any simple hacks I can do to the mechanisms to
    alter the tuning?


    Yeah you can cut holes in the bell, like one of those "vented cymbals":

    <https://www.sweetwater.com/c1020--Crash_Cymbal?highlight=HCS16TRC>

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  • From Dan Purgert@21:1/5 to Don Y on Mon Feb 5 15:02:02 2024
    On 2024-02-05, Don Y wrote:
    [...]
    Nowadays, kids don't (?) tinker with electrics/electronics;
    they write code or buy premade *boards* -- so they don't
    risk breaking a nail or having to use wirecutters...

    On the flip side, a lot of the "fun (new) stuff" to play with *only* comes
    as some spiffy no-lead micro-package that's impossible to work with
    unless you have a few "advanced" level tools.

    I'd sure like to see you dead-bug an AS621x temp sensor with naught but
    a generic hobby-grade pencil iron. (For anyone keeping track; this chip
    is approx 1500 x 1000μM package with a 3x2 BGA on 400μM center-to-center spacing.)

    It's not like when you were a kid, and the smallest component was a
    12AX7, and you could just wire-wrap everything. :P



    --
    |_|O|_|
    |_|_|O| Github: https://github.com/dpurgert
    |O|O|O| PGP: DDAB 23FB 19FA 7D85 1CC1 E067 6D65 70E5 4CE7 2860

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  • From Wanderer@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 5 11:24:09 2024
    They still make them.

    https://old.miniscience.com/projects/ElectricBell/index.html

    With yours, you could try modulating the amplitude. Get it to skip beats.

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  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Dan Purgert on Mon Feb 5 23:24:19 2024
    Dan Purgert <dan@djph.net> wrote:
    On 2024-02-05, Don Y wrote:
    [...]
    Nowadays, kids don't (?) tinker with electrics/electronics;
    they write code or buy premade *boards* -- so they don't
    risk breaking a nail or having to use wirecutters...

    On the flip side, a lot of the "fun (new) stuff" to play with *only* comes
    as some spiffy no-lead micro-package that's impossible to work with
    unless you have a few "advanced" level tools.

    I'd sure like to see you dead-bug an AS621x temp sensor with naught but
    a generic hobby-grade pencil iron. (For anyone keeping track; this chip
    is approx 1500 x 1000μM package with a 3x2 BGA on 400μM center-to-center spacing.)

    It's not like when you were a kid, and the smallest component was a
    12AX7, and you could just wire-wrap everything. :P




    Check out Schmartboards. They use extra thick solder mask to locate fine
    pitch parts.

    https://youtu.be/D3PTpaB4kro?feature=shared

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Dan Purgert@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Tue Feb 6 11:52:12 2024
    On 2024-02-05, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Dan Purgert <dan@djph.net> wrote:
    On 2024-02-05, Don Y wrote:
    [...]
    Nowadays, kids don't (?) tinker with electrics/electronics;
    they write code or buy premade *boards* -- so they don't
    risk breaking a nail or having to use wirecutters...

    On the flip side, a lot of the "fun (new) stuff" to play with *only* comes >> as some spiffy no-lead micro-package that's impossible to work with
    unless you have a few "advanced" level tools.

    I'd sure like to see you dead-bug an AS621x temp sensor with naught but
    a generic hobby-grade pencil iron. (For anyone keeping track; this chip
    is approx 1500 x 1000μM package with a 3x2 BGA on 400μM center-to-center >> spacing.)

    It's not like when you were a kid, and the smallest component was a
    12AX7, and you could just wire-wrap everything. :P




    Check out Schmartboards. They use extra thick solder mask to locate fine pitch parts.

    I've actually used their breakouts once or twice. They're okay enough; although I prefer adafruits because I can get 3 or 4 for the same $5
    (granted nowadays I've moved off to just sending a gerber to jlc, etc.)

    That being said, Sparkfun sells the already completed breakout board for
    under 10 bucks (okay, it might be 9.99, I can't remember and don't wanna double-check ;) ). There are a few extras I don't particularly care for
    (those "Qwiic[1]" connectors, power LED, and passives), but I can
    completely understand why they're on there.

    Really though, I'm taking issue with the mentality of "look at the
    stupid kid, needing a breakout board for this microchip that I can't
    even see in the first place".

    [1] They're just JST 'SH' series connectors, with a memorable name for
    people.

    --
    |_|O|_|
    |_|_|O| Github: https://github.com/dpurgert
    |O|O|O| PGP: DDAB 23FB 19FA 7D85 1CC1 E067 6D65 70E5 4CE7 2860

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Wanderer on Tue Feb 6 07:39:07 2024
    On 2/5/2024 11:24 AM, Wanderer wrote:
    They still make them.

    https://old.miniscience.com/projects/ElectricBell/index.html

    With yours, you could try modulating the amplitude. Get it to skip beats.

    I've thought of trying to overdrive it at a different frequency
    and "assemble" a bunch of "tinkles" into a different sound.
    I can close the loop by having the driver "listen" to the sound
    produced and adjust itself, accordingly.

    The point of the question is to figure out what capabilities
    I need in the drive circuit; it's previous use was just as
    a standard ringer that I could gate on and off (I *wanted*
    it to sound like a real phone).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Dan Purgert on Tue Feb 6 07:35:19 2024
    On 2/5/2024 8:02 AM, Dan Purgert wrote:
    On 2024-02-05, Don Y wrote:
    [...]
    Nowadays, kids don't (?) tinker with electrics/electronics;
    they write code or buy premade *boards* -- so they don't
    risk breaking a nail or having to use wirecutters...

    On the flip side, a lot of the "fun (new) stuff" to play with *only* comes
    as some spiffy no-lead micro-package that's impossible to work with
    unless you have a few "advanced" level tools.

    There's still plenty of stuff that you can assemble with a "solder pencil" WITHOUT the need for a magnifying glass.

    I'd sure like to see you dead-bug an AS621x temp sensor with naught but
    a generic hobby-grade pencil iron. (For anyone keeping track; this chip
    is approx 1500 x 1000μM package with a 3x2 BGA on 400μM center-to-center spacing.)

    How is that different than using an electricians "soldering pencil" -- with
    a pyramid-shaped copper tip that is 1/2" on a side -- to build from discretes on perfboard?

    It's not like when you were a kid, and the smallest component was a
    12AX7, and you could just wire-wrap everything. :P

    I didn't use WW until I was in college. Prior to that, everything
    was perfboard (often stacked to make 'skyscrapers") with point-to-point
    wiring. I built a CDI for my first car that way.

    I didn't get to make my own PCBs until a firm I worked at had its own
    etch tank (one sided -- two, if you really wanted to gamble with
    registering the films "by eye").

    Nowadays, anyone can layout a complex board and have it shot for "lunch money" and delivered in no time. Not weeks to hand tape two layers but *days* to
    put 6 together and let someone else worry about the fab.

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  • From Jasen Betts@21:1/5 to Don Y on Fri Mar 1 13:01:14 2024
    On 2024-02-04, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:
    I've been experimenting with mechanical (phone) ringers
    to get an idea for how much I can tweek the sound.

    They (the armature, not the bell) seem to be mechanically tuned
    so pulling them much off of their intended "frequency" is hard
    and likely unreliable -- at least open-loop.

    [Most of my samples are from WE; different mechanical assemblies
    as required by the different phones they inhabit but similar
    audible performance]

    Aside from cadence/ring-pattern, is there anything else I
    can do to alter the sound? Reducing drive seems to have an effect
    on loudness -- but, is dependent on the setting of the mechanical
    damper. I can close the loop (audibly) but only if the mechanism
    hasn't been tightened up to the point where I'm forced into an
    all-or-nothing approach.

    Alternatively, any simple hacks I can do to the mechanisms to
    alter the tuning?

    change the mass or material of the hammer.
    change the arm length or material.
    move gongs closer or further
    muffle the gongs
    cut or drill the gongs
    replace the gongs with cowbells etc.
    run the setup underwater.




    --
    Jasen.
    🇺🇦 Слава Україні

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Jasen Betts on Fri Mar 1 15:01:21 2024
    On 3/1/2024 6:01 AM, Jasen Betts wrote:
    On 2024-02-04, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:
    I've been experimenting with mechanical (phone) ringers
    to get an idea for how much I can tweek the sound.

    They (the armature, not the bell) seem to be mechanically tuned
    so pulling them much off of their intended "frequency" is hard
    and likely unreliable -- at least open-loop.

    [Most of my samples are from WE; different mechanical assemblies
    as required by the different phones they inhabit but similar
    audible performance]

    Aside from cadence/ring-pattern, is there anything else I
    can do to alter the sound? Reducing drive seems to have an effect
    on loudness -- but, is dependent on the setting of the mechanical
    damper. I can close the loop (audibly) but only if the mechanism
    hasn't been tightened up to the point where I'm forced into an
    all-or-nothing approach.

    Alternatively, any simple hacks I can do to the mechanisms to
    alter the tuning?

    change the mass or material of the hammer.
    change the arm length or material.
    move gongs closer or further
    muffle the gongs
    cut or drill the gongs
    replace the gongs with cowbells etc.
    run the setup underwater.

    The only "easy" (i.e., user capable) change is to alter the
    resonance of the ringers. A bit of tape makes a big difference
    in the sound (higher harmonics go away).

    There are changes you can make to the drive, as well, that
    noticeably alter the sound (though I am not sure how
    repeatable these will be).

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