• Pulse stretcher circuit needed

    From bitrex@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 28 14:46:53 2023
    So I have a SPLC that's infrequently outputting ~ 100uS positive-going
    pulses on a few pins, and on two of the lines I'd like to stretch that
    pulse out to blink an LED for the user to confirm activity.

    Here is my nice-to-have constraint, I have four comparators in the
    device (GreenPAK) that aren't currently being used for anything.

    The non-inverting inputs are on a pin with configurable pull-up/pull-down/float, and the inverting input voltages can be
    adjusted, along with selectable hysteresis from a couple low mV-range
    values. And the outputs can be configured open-drain or push-pull, and
    out to a pin, also with configurable pull-up/pull-down/float.

    Unfortunately it's not possible to configure them as inverting so easily
    so if this task can be done with just passives and non-inverting comps
    with those constraints and put those comps to a purpose, that'd be
    awesome, any suggestions appreciated!

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  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to bitrex on Tue Nov 28 15:05:21 2023
    On 2023-11-28 14:46, bitrex wrote:
    So I have a SPLC that's infrequently outputting ~ 100uS positive-going
    pulses on a few pins, and on two of the lines I'd like to stretch that
    pulse out to blink an LED for the user to confirm activity.

    Here is my nice-to-have constraint, I have four comparators in the
    device (GreenPAK) that aren't currently being used for anything.

    The non-inverting inputs are on a pin with configurable pull-up/pull-down/float, and the inverting input voltages can be
    adjusted, along with selectable hysteresis from a couple low mV-range
    values. And the outputs can be configured open-drain or push-pull, and
    out to a pin, also with configurable pull-up/pull-down/float.

    Unfortunately it's not possible to configure them as inverting so easily
    so if this task can be done with just passives and non-inverting comps
    with those constraints and put those comps to a purpose, that'd be
    awesome, any suggestions appreciated!
    One approach would be to hang a parallel RC on one of the comparator's +
    input pin, drive the LED from its output to ground, and turn it on by transiently pulling the input high (use a second tristate pin if you
    can't make the comparator input a logic output once in awhile).


    ...
    3state (cap discharged)
    output HIGH (100 us)
    3state (cap discharges, LED ON)
    3state (cap reaches threshold, LED OFF)
    3state (cap discharges)
    ...

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

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  • From Lasse Langwadt Christensen@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 28 12:12:24 2023
    tirsdag den 28. november 2023 kl. 20.47.00 UTC+1 skrev bitrex:
    So I have a SPLC that's infrequently outputting ~ 100uS positive-going
    pulses on a few pins, and on two of the lines I'd like to stretch that
    pulse out to blink an LED for the user to confirm activity.

    Here is my nice-to-have constraint, I have four comparators in the
    device (GreenPAK) that aren't currently being used for anything.

    The non-inverting inputs are on a pin with configurable pull-up/pull-down/float, and the inverting input voltages can be
    adjusted, along with selectable hysteresis from a couple low mV-range
    values. And the outputs can be configured open-drain or push-pull, and
    out to a pin, also with configurable pull-up/pull-down/float.

    Unfortunately it's not possible to configure them as inverting so easily
    so if this task can be done with just passives and non-inverting comps
    with those constraints and put those comps to a purpose, that'd be
    awesome, any suggestions appreciated!

    diode into cap with pull-down, on comparator's + input

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  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Tue Nov 28 15:18:10 2023
    On 11/28/2023 3:05 PM, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2023-11-28 14:46, bitrex wrote:
    So I have a SPLC that's infrequently outputting ~ 100uS positive-going
    pulses on a few pins, and on two of the lines I'd like to stretch that
    pulse out to blink an LED for the user to confirm activity.

    Here is my nice-to-have constraint, I have four comparators in the
    device (GreenPAK) that aren't currently being used for anything.

    The non-inverting inputs are on a pin with configurable
    pull-up/pull-down/float, and the inverting input voltages can be
    adjusted, along with selectable hysteresis from a couple low mV-range
    values. And the outputs can be configured open-drain or push-pull, and
    out to a pin, also with configurable pull-up/pull-down/float.

    Unfortunately it's not possible to configure them as inverting so
    easily so if this task can be done with just passives and
    non-inverting comps with those constraints and put those comps to a
    purpose, that'd be awesome, any suggestions appreciated!
    One approach would be to hang a parallel RC on one of the comparator's + input pin, drive the LED from its output to ground, and turn it on by transiently pulling the input high (use a second tristate pin if you
    can't make the comparator input a logic output once in awhile).


    ...
    3state (cap discharged)
    output HIGH (100 us)
    3state (cap discharges, LED ON)
    3state (cap reaches threshold, LED OFF)
    3state (cap discharges)
    ...

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    Yeah, that's a neat idea! I hadn't thought of twiddling with the 3 state
    pins. Pins can be configured as analog IO or digital IO but not analog in/digital out, but I think I have some spare 3 state digital IO lines I
    can abuse for that purpose.

    There are two-comparator solutions that I've seen that first use an open
    drain output to discharge a series RC but this saves some parts

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  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to bitrex on Tue Nov 28 22:01:26 2023
    bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:
    On 11/28/2023 3:05 PM, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2023-11-28 14:46, bitrex wrote:
    So I have a SPLC that's infrequently outputting ~ 100uS positive-going
    pulses on a few pins, and on two of the lines I'd like to stretch that
    pulse out to blink an LED for the user to confirm activity.

    Here is my nice-to-have constraint, I have four comparators in the
    device (GreenPAK) that aren't currently being used for anything.

    The non-inverting inputs are on a pin with configurable
    pull-up/pull-down/float, and the inverting input voltages can be
    adjusted, along with selectable hysteresis from a couple low mV-range
    values. And the outputs can be configured open-drain or push-pull, and
    out to a pin, also with configurable pull-up/pull-down/float.

    Unfortunately it's not possible to configure them as inverting so
    easily so if this task can be done with just passives and
    non-inverting comps with those constraints and put those comps to a
    purpose, that'd be awesome, any suggestions appreciated!
    One approach would be to hang a parallel RC on one of the comparator's +
    input pin, drive the LED from its output to ground, and turn it on by
    transiently pulling the input high (use a second tristate pin if you
    can't make the comparator input a logic output once in awhile).


    ...
    3state (cap discharged)
    output HIGH (100 us)
    3state (cap discharges, LED ON)
    3state (cap reaches threshold, LED OFF)
    3state (cap discharges)
    ...

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    Yeah, that's a neat idea! I hadn't thought of twiddling with the 3 state pins. Pins can be configured as analog IO or digital IO but not analog in/digital out, but I think I have some spare 3 state digital IO lines I
    can abuse for that purpose.

    There are two-comparator solutions that I've seen that first use an open drain output to discharge a series RC but this saves some parts


    You can do a bunch of semi-analog things like that by bodging the pull
    up/down and 3state controls.

    It’s sort of like the uC equivalent of the 555. ;)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

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  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to bitrex on Tue Nov 28 19:25:08 2023
    On 11/28/2023 7:22 PM, bitrex wrote:
    On 11/28/2023 5:01 PM, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:
    On 11/28/2023 3:05 PM, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2023-11-28 14:46, bitrex wrote:
    So I have a SPLC that's infrequently outputting ~ 100uS positive-going >>>>> pulses on a few pins, and on two of the lines I'd like to stretch that >>>>> pulse out to blink an LED for the user to confirm activity.

    Here is my nice-to-have constraint, I have four comparators in the
    device (GreenPAK) that aren't currently being used for anything.

    The non-inverting inputs are on a pin with configurable
    pull-up/pull-down/float, and the inverting input voltages can be
    adjusted, along with selectable hysteresis from a couple low mV-range >>>>> values. And the outputs can be configured open-drain or push-pull, and >>>>> out to a pin, also with configurable pull-up/pull-down/float.

    Unfortunately it's not possible to configure them as inverting so
    easily so if this task can be done with just passives and
    non-inverting comps with those constraints and put those comps to a
    purpose, that'd be awesome, any suggestions appreciated!
    One approach would be to hang a parallel RC on one of the
    comparator's +
    input pin, drive the LED from its output to ground, and turn it on by
    transiently pulling the input high (use a second tristate pin if you
    can't make the comparator input a logic output once in awhile).


    ...
    3state (cap discharged)
    output HIGH (100 us)
    3state (cap discharges, LED ON)
    3state (cap reaches threshold, LED OFF)
    3state (cap discharges)
    ...

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    Yeah, that's a neat idea! I hadn't thought of twiddling with the 3 state >>> pins. Pins can be configured as analog IO or digital IO but not analog
    in/digital out, but I think I have some spare 3 state digital IO lines I >>> can abuse for that purpose.

    There are two-comparator solutions that I've seen that first use an open >>> drain output to discharge a series RC but this saves some parts


    You can do a bunch of semi-analog things like that by bodging the pull
    up/down and 3state controls.

    It’s sort of like the uC equivalent of the 555. ;)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    A hack I've used a couple times to squeeze a bit more logic out of these (they don't have much, and AFAIK there's no VHDL-like compiler for most
    of the chips so you're sometimes on your own on the minimization front),
    is use the 3 state control

    Or rather toggle the pin from an open-drain output to an input, which effectively also just makes it high impedance, if nothing is actually
    connected to the input internally

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  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Tue Nov 28 19:22:37 2023
    On 11/28/2023 5:01 PM, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:
    On 11/28/2023 3:05 PM, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2023-11-28 14:46, bitrex wrote:
    So I have a SPLC that's infrequently outputting ~ 100uS positive-going >>>> pulses on a few pins, and on two of the lines I'd like to stretch that >>>> pulse out to blink an LED for the user to confirm activity.

    Here is my nice-to-have constraint, I have four comparators in the
    device (GreenPAK) that aren't currently being used for anything.

    The non-inverting inputs are on a pin with configurable
    pull-up/pull-down/float, and the inverting input voltages can be
    adjusted, along with selectable hysteresis from a couple low mV-range
    values. And the outputs can be configured open-drain or push-pull, and >>>> out to a pin, also with configurable pull-up/pull-down/float.

    Unfortunately it's not possible to configure them as inverting so
    easily so if this task can be done with just passives and
    non-inverting comps with those constraints and put those comps to a
    purpose, that'd be awesome, any suggestions appreciated!
    One approach would be to hang a parallel RC on one of the comparator's + >>> input pin, drive the LED from its output to ground, and turn it on by
    transiently pulling the input high (use a second tristate pin if you
    can't make the comparator input a logic output once in awhile).


    ...
    3state (cap discharged)
    output HIGH (100 us)
    3state (cap discharges, LED ON)
    3state (cap reaches threshold, LED OFF)
    3state (cap discharges)
    ...

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    Yeah, that's a neat idea! I hadn't thought of twiddling with the 3 state
    pins. Pins can be configured as analog IO or digital IO but not analog
    in/digital out, but I think I have some spare 3 state digital IO lines I
    can abuse for that purpose.

    There are two-comparator solutions that I've seen that first use an open
    drain output to discharge a series RC but this saves some parts


    You can do a bunch of semi-analog things like that by bodging the pull up/down and 3state controls.

    It’s sort of like the uC equivalent of the 555. ;)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    A hack I've used a couple times to squeeze a bit more logic out of these
    (they don't have much, and AFAIK there's no VHDL-like compiler for most
    of the chips so you're sometimes on your own on the minimization front),
    is use the 3 state control as some extra decode logic between a state
    machine and an open-drain output; the way these chips are if the product-of-sums equation for the active-high formulation of the logic
    has an isolated term, you can send that one to the the 3-state control
    and then make that term a "don't care" for some inputs of the active-low
    truth table.

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  • From whit3rd@21:1/5 to bitrex on Tue Nov 28 17:14:28 2023
    On Tuesday, November 28, 2023 at 11:47:00 AM UTC-8, bitrex wrote:
    So I have a SPLC that's infrequently outputting ~ 100uS positive-going pulses on a few pins, and on two of the lines I'd like to stretch that
    pulse out to blink an LED for the user to confirm activity.

    Crude approach: use the positive pulse to charge a capacitor (through a diode), and bleed a microamp of capacitor current through a resistor to a darlington base (emitter grounded).
    The darlington collector then drives your LED until the capacitor goes flat (base resistor to GND
    recommended).

    Obviously, if V_pulse is high enough, the darlington could be an NMOS, or
    if it's low, the darlington could be one of those 1000-beta transistors that are in the catalogs but never useful.

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