• Substitutes for the 7400 family....

    From John Robertson@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 19 13:49:12 2023
    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is
    second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original
    gates.

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with
    the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere
    I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static
    than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the originals
    if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#
    --
    (Please post followups or tech inquiries to the USENET newsgroup)
    John's Jukes Ltd.
    #7 - 3979 Marine Way, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5J 5E3
    (604)872-5757 (Pinballs, Jukes, Video Games)
    www.flippers.com
    "Old pinballers never die, they just flip out."

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  • From boB@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 19 14:37:21 2023
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:49:12 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is
    second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original
    gates.

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with
    the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere
    I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static
    than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the originals
    if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#


    How about 74HC parts ?

    That's pretty much what I have been using for the last several years

    boB

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  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 19 16:37:39 2023
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:49:12 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is
    second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original
    gates.

    74HC or 74HCT should drive many old 74xx parts.

    7400s only sourced about 1 mA at their inputs, and LS was 0.4 mA max.
    A 74HC or HCT should easily drive five 74xx and scores of 74LS gates.

    The hc/hct parts will be faster than the old TTLs, which could be a
    problem with old hairball logic.


    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with
    the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere
    I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static
    than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the originals
    if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to john larkin on Thu Oct 19 20:01:07 2023
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 16:37:39 -0700, john larkin <jl@650pot.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:49:12 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is >>second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original >>gates.

    74HC or 74HCT should drive many old 74xx parts.

    7400s only sourced about 1 mA at their inputs, and LS was 0.4 mA max.
    A 74HC or HCT should easily drive five 74xx and scores of 74LS gates.

    The hc/hct parts will be faster than the old TTLs, which could be a
    problem with old hairball logic.

    Yes. I've had to interface new kit to very old kit. The answer was
    Schmitt trigger for signals coming into new, and RC filters going into
    old.


    Joe Gwinn

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with
    the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere >>I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static
    than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the originals
    if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to John Robertson on Thu Oct 19 17:47:19 2023
    On 10/19/2023 1:49 PM, John Robertson wrote:
    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips which are
    getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS, 74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original gates.

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with the lower fan-out stuff.

    I'd be more worried that moving to faster logic will reveal
    hazzards in the (ahem) "designs". A lot of that logic was really
    more of "Oh, it SEEMS to work" than "Yes, it WILL work".
    E.g., gating clocks, etc. You may find some hold times
    violated or "glitches" introduced as some signals propagate
    through the logic faster than others/expected.

    A static analysis should be sufficient to verify the worst
    case conditions of signals propagating through whatever
    combination of devices in a signal path will give you
    the desired signals and timings.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL fan-outs. They do
    say that the F family are more susceptible to static than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the originals if they have a similar fan-out.

    F is a marketing ploy for what everyone else calls AS.
    (I recall a disti equating it to "Fairchild And Schweber Together")
    So, it's got much shorter propagation delays and higher
    fanouts. Watch *total* power consumption for designs that used
    a lot of parts.

    Suggestions welcome!

    HCT is often a good choice. Again, recheck the designs as
    you may find intermittent behavior (e.g., if a glitch gets through
    the logic and triggers a latch at the wrong time)

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  • From Chris Jones@21:1/5 to John Robertson on Fri Oct 20 23:31:20 2023
    On 20/10/2023 7:49 am, John Robertson wrote:
    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is
    second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original
    gates.

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with
    the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere
    I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static
    than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the originals
    if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#

    You should post your specific list of wanted parts here, or on the
    EEVBLOG forum.

    I have many 74xx parts (and 93xx too) (NOS and/or working used) that I
    will probably never use in a new design, and almost none of the things I
    repair require them either.

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  • From John Walliker@21:1/5 to Chris Jones on Fri Oct 20 07:29:56 2023
    On Friday, 20 October 2023 at 13:31:29 UTC+1, Chris Jones wrote:
    On 20/10/2023 7:49 am, John Robertson wrote:
    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original gates.

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with
    the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static
    than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the originals
    if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#
    You should post your specific list of wanted parts here, or on the
    EEVBLOG forum.

    I have many 74xx parts (and 93xx too) (NOS and/or working used) that I
    will probably never use in a new design, and almost none of the things I repair require them either.

    You might like to look at 74HCS devices. There are not a lot of them, but
    they do all have Schmitt trigger inputs. If you need DIL packages that
    might be a problem unless you make adapter boards.
    John

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  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to John Robertson on Fri Oct 20 07:47:26 2023
    On Thursday, October 19, 2023 at 4:49:40 PM UTC-4, John Robertson wrote:
    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original
    gates.

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with
    the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere
    I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static
    than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the originals
    if they have a similar fan-out.

    FAST logic is superior in all respects, is totally compatible with 74 TTL, uses way less power, and the Tpd is about 1/5 that of TTL.

    It's overkill iow.

    The HC drives TTL, but the question is does TTL drive it. Technically, no it doesn't, and that's what HCT is about.

    If you can eyeball the circuit enough to determine the specific fan-ins/outs then LS should be the cheapest option, and the least problem because of identical I/O performance VIL VIH VOL VOH, mins/maxs etc.

    Logic families were all designed to be compatible with itself. They will also, somewhere in the data book, define a unit fan H/L in uA or mA. That tells you all you need to know to translate loading/drive mixed with another family.




    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#
    --
    (Please post followups or tech inquiries to the USENET newsgroup)
    John's Jukes Ltd.
    #7 - 3979 Marine Way, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5J 5E3
    (604)872-5757 (Pinballs, Jukes, Video Games)
    www.flippers.com
    "Old pinballers never die, they just flip out."

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  • From Glen Walpert@21:1/5 to Joe Gwinn on Fri Oct 20 14:42:34 2023
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 20:01:07 -0400, Joe Gwinn wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 16:37:39 -0700, john larkin <jl@650pot.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:49:12 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com> >>wrote:

    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips >>>which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is >>>second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original >>>gates.

    74HC or 74HCT should drive many old 74xx parts.

    7400s only sourced about 1 mA at their inputs, and LS was 0.4 mA max.
    A 74HC or HCT should easily drive five 74xx and scores of 74LS gates.

    The hc/hct parts will be faster than the old TTLs, which could be a
    problem with old hairball logic.

    Yes. I've had to interface new kit to very old kit. The answer was
    Schmitt trigger for signals coming into new, and RC filters going into
    old.


    Joe Gwinn


    I recall some instances of people switching existing TTL designs to HC,
    and discovering that termination or better termination was required on
    clock and data lines. The RC filter should prevent that problem.

    I have a box of old IC's containing a bunch of 74xx parts in original Jim-
    Pak or Active Electronics packaging, mostly unopened, I could send the
    74xx parts or the entire box for you to sort including various counters,
    shift registers, PLL's, more LS than plain TTL but contents largely unremembered, possibly old memory. The empty space is now more valuable
    than the parts to me, and I would rather pay postage to someone who can
    use them than throw them out.

    Glen

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with >>>the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere >>>I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL >>>fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static >>>than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the
    originals if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#

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  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to Glen Walpert on Fri Oct 20 07:50:14 2023
    On Friday, October 20, 2023 at 10:42:42 AM UTC-4, Glen Walpert wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 20:01:07 -0400, Joe Gwinn wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 16:37:39 -0700, john larkin <j...@650pot.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:49:12 -0700, John Robertson <j...@flippers.com> >>wrote:

    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips >>>which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is >>>second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS, >>>74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original >>>gates.

    74HC or 74HCT should drive many old 74xx parts.

    7400s only sourced about 1 mA at their inputs, and LS was 0.4 mA max.
    A 74HC or HCT should easily drive five 74xx and scores of 74LS gates.

    The hc/hct parts will be faster than the old TTLs, which could be a >>problem with old hairball logic.

    Yes. I've had to interface new kit to very old kit. The answer was
    Schmitt trigger for signals coming into new, and RC filters going into old.


    Joe Gwinn

    I recall some instances of people switching existing TTL designs to HC,
    and discovering that termination or better termination was required on
    clock and data lines. The RC filter should prevent that problem.

    That was the 3x faster output rise/fall time doing that.


    I have a box of old IC's containing a bunch of 74xx parts in original Jim- Pak or Active Electronics packaging, mostly unopened, I could send the
    74xx parts or the entire box for you to sort including various counters, shift registers, PLL's, more LS than plain TTL but contents largely unremembered, possibly old memory. The empty space is now more valuable
    than the parts to me, and I would rather pay postage to someone who can
    use them than throw them out.

    Glen
    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with >>>the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere >>>I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL >>>fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static >>>than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the >>>originals if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#

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  • From John Robertson@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 20 09:51:55 2023
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  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 20 12:34:47 2023
    On Fri, 20 Oct 2023 14:42:34 GMT, Glen Walpert <nospam@null.void>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 20:01:07 -0400, Joe Gwinn wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 16:37:39 -0700, john larkin <jl@650pot.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:49:12 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com> >>>wrote:

    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips >>>>which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is >>>>second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS, >>>>74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original >>>>gates.

    74HC or 74HCT should drive many old 74xx parts.

    7400s only sourced about 1 mA at their inputs, and LS was 0.4 mA max.
    A 74HC or HCT should easily drive five 74xx and scores of 74LS gates.

    The hc/hct parts will be faster than the old TTLs, which could be a >>>problem with old hairball logic.

    Yes. I've had to interface new kit to very old kit. The answer was
    Schmitt trigger for signals coming into new, and RC filters going into
    old.


    Joe Gwinn


    I recall some instances of people switching existing TTL designs to HC,
    and discovering that termination or better termination was required on
    clock and data lines. The RC filter should prevent that problem.

    I have a box of old IC's containing a bunch of 74xx parts in original Jim- >Pak or Active Electronics packaging, mostly unopened, I could send the
    74xx parts or the entire box for you to sort including various counters, >shift registers, PLL's, more LS than plain TTL but contents largely >unremembered, possibly old memory. The empty space is now more valuable
    than the parts to me, and I would rather pay postage to someone who can
    use them than throw them out.

    Thanks, but I don't need them, it was the original poster who may.

    Joe Gwinn

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Robertson@21:1/5 to Chris Jones on Fri Oct 20 09:52:00 2023
    Hi Chris,

    On 2023/10/20 5:31 a.m., Chris Jones wrote:
    On 20/10/2023 7:49 am, John Robertson wrote:
    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is
    second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original
    gates.

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably
    with the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say
    anywhere I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original
    TTL fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to
    static than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the
    originals if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#

    You should post your specific list of wanted parts here, or on the
    EEVBLOG forum.

    I use pretty service much the entire 74## family in my board repairs.
    Fixing the very first arcade games (Nutting's Computer Space) to use TTL through to modern stuff - which has other supply issues of course.


    I have many 74xx parts (and 93xx too) (NOS and/or working used) that I
    will probably never use in a new design, and almost none of the things I repair require them either.

    If you are willing to ship them to me, I'd be happy to refund your
    postage (parcel post) - my shop address is below.

    Thanks!

    John :-#)#

    --
    (Please post followups or tech inquiries to the USENET newsgroup)
    John's Jukes Ltd.
    #7 - 3979 Marine Way, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5J 5E3
    (604)872-5757 (Pinballs, Jukes, Video Games)
    www.flippers.com
    "Old pinballers never die, they just flip out."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Robertson@21:1/5 to boB on Fri Oct 20 09:52:08 2023
    On 2023/10/19 2:37 p.m., boB wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:49:12 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is
    second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original
    gates.

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with
    the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere
    I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static
    than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the originals
    if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#


    How about 74HC parts ?

    Too many problems when interfacing HC with older TTL. Both HC and HCT
    are essentially LS in fan-out and their output voltages don't work in a
    number of circuits. I was servicing one game where the board designer substituted HCT in place of the original LS and the HCT chips would not
    drive the optos correctly. Took a while to track that down as I had
    assumed the board redesign had been done correctly...


    That's pretty much what I have been using for the last several years

    boB

    Sometimes they work, often they introduce new problems. And if one is
    dealing with a component level board with several issues adding a new
    problem to the mix isn't optimal.

    John :-#(#

    --
    (Please post followups or tech inquiries to the USENET newsgroup)
    John's Jukes Ltd.
    #7 - 3979 Marine Way, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5J 5E3
    (604)872-5757 (Pinballs, Jukes, Video Games)
    www.flippers.com
    "Old pinballers never die, they just flip out."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Robertson@21:1/5 to Glen Walpert on Fri Oct 20 09:52:21 2023
    Hi Glen,

    On 2023/10/20 7:42 a.m., Glen Walpert wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 20:01:07 -0400, Joe Gwinn wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 16:37:39 -0700, john larkin <jl@650pot.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:49:12 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is >>>> second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original
    gates.

    74HC or 74HCT should drive many old 74xx parts.

    7400s only sourced about 1 mA at their inputs, and LS was 0.4 mA max.
    A 74HC or HCT should easily drive five 74xx and scores of 74LS gates.

    The hc/hct parts will be faster than the old TTLs, which could be a
    problem with old hairball logic.

    Yes. I've had to interface new kit to very old kit. The answer was
    Schmitt trigger for signals coming into new, and RC filters going into
    old.


    Joe Gwinn


    I recall some instances of people switching existing TTL designs to HC,
    and discovering that termination or better termination was required on
    clock and data lines. The RC filter should prevent that problem.

    I have a box of old IC's containing a bunch of 74xx parts in original Jim- Pak or Active Electronics packaging, mostly unopened, I could send the
    74xx parts or the entire box for you to sort including various counters, shift registers, PLL's, more LS than plain TTL but contents largely unremembered, possibly old memory. The empty space is now more valuable
    than the parts to me, and I would rather pay postage to someone who can
    use them than throw them out.

    Glen

    I would be happy to refund your postage costs! My address is in the signature...I am in Canada so postage is a bit more than within the USA.

    Thanks!

    John :-#)#

    --
    (Please post followups or tech inquiries to the USENET newsgroup)
    John's Jukes Ltd.
    #7 - 3979 Marine Way, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5J 5E3
    (604)872-5757 (Pinballs, Jukes, Video Games)
    www.flippers.com
    "Old pinballers never die, they just flip out."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to John Robertson on Fri Oct 20 10:14:10 2023
    On Friday, October 20, 2023 at 1:05:10 PM UTC-4, John Robertson wrote:
    On 2023/10/20 7:47 a.m., Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Thursday, October 19, 2023 at 4:49:40 PM UTC-4, John Robertson wrote:
    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is
    second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original
    gates.

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with >> the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere >> I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static
    than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the originals >> if they have a similar fan-out.

    FAST logic is superior in all respects, is totally compatible with 74 TTL, uses way less power, and the Tpd is about 1/5 that of TTL.

    It's overkill iow.

    The HC drives TTL, but the question is does TTL drive it. Technically, no it doesn't, and that's what HCT is about.

    If you can eyeball the circuit enough to determine the specific fan-ins/outs then LS should be the cheapest option, and the least problem because of identical I/O performance VIL VIH VOL VOH, mins/maxs etc.

    Logic families were all designed to be compatible with itself. They will also, somewhere in the data book, define a unit fan H/L in uA or mA. That tells you all you need to know to translate loading/drive mixed with another family.
    Thanks Fred, I figured 74F should work - interesting that another poster mentioned is is essentially 74AS which widens the available sources as well.

    FAST (Fairchild Advanced Schottky TTL)


    As you say, while HC is not compatible with TTL, and HCT is 'usually',
    I'm looking for drop-in without having to redesign anything - these are
    for repairs, not new designs. Repairs need to be done on a timely
    fashion or customers get annoyed with really high bills for time spent
    on upgrades so the newer parts will work.

    I do design some new simple boards and try to use modern TTL that is not being discontinued or there is a huge supply of the parts for future service.
    John :-#)#


    --
    (Please post followups or tech inquiries to the USENET newsgroup)
    John's Jukes Ltd.
    #7 - 3979 Marine Way, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5J 5E3
    (604)872-5757 (Pinballs, Jukes, Video Games)
    www.flippers.com
    "Old pinballers never die, they just flip out."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Robertson@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 20 10:19:55 2023
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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From boB@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 20 22:01:09 2023
    On Fri, 20 Oct 2023 09:52:08 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    On 2023/10/19 2:37 p.m., boB wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:49:12 -0700, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is
    second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original
    gates.

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with
    the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere
    I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static
    than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the originals >>> if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#


    How about 74HC parts ?

    Too many problems when interfacing HC with older TTL. Both HC and HCT
    are essentially LS in fan-out and their output voltages don't work in a >number of circuits. I was servicing one game where the board designer >substituted HCT in place of the original LS and the HCT chips would not
    drive the optos correctly. Took a while to track that down as I had
    assumed the board redesign had been done correctly...


    That's pretty much what I have been using for the last several years

    boB

    Sometimes they work, often they introduce new problems. And if one is
    dealing with a component level board with several issues adding a new
    problem to the mix isn't optimal.

    John :-#(#

    That's an interesting take and valid points I'm sure.

    Where I use HC parts, thare are no old TTL parts connected to the HC
    parts so they work fine... So far, so good anyway :)

    boB

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Jones@21:1/5 to John Robertson on Sat Oct 21 17:31:11 2023
    On 21/10/2023 3:52 am, John Robertson wrote:
    Hi Chris,

    On 2023/10/20 5:31 a.m., Chris Jones wrote:
    On 20/10/2023 7:49 am, John Robertson wrote:
    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one
    is second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original
    gates.

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably
    with the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say
    anywhere I've read so far about how compatible it is with the
    original TTL fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more
    susceptible to static than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S
    in place of the originals if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#

    You should post your specific list of wanted parts here, or on the
    EEVBLOG forum.

    I use pretty service much the entire 74## family in my board repairs.
    Fixing the very first arcade games (Nutting's Computer Space) to use TTL through to modern stuff - which has other supply issues of course.


    I have many 74xx parts (and 93xx too) (NOS and/or working used) that I
    will probably never use in a new design, and almost none of the things
    I repair require them either.

    If you are willing to ship them to me, I'd be happy to refund your
    postage (parcel post) - my shop address is below.

    At this point I don't think I want to send you everything I have
    (sorry!), but if you post a list of the ones you have low stock of and
    which you use, then I might send you those, if I have them.

    Chris

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to John Robertson on Sat Oct 21 03:36:01 2023
    On Friday, October 20, 2023 at 1:20:13 PM UTC-4, John Robertson wrote:
    On 2023/10/20 10:14 a.m., Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Friday, October 20, 2023 at 1:05:10 PM UTC-4, John Robertson wrote:
    On 2023/10/20 7:47 a.m., Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Thursday, October 19, 2023 at 4:49:40 PM UTC-4, John Robertson wrote:
    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips >>>> which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is >>>> second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original >>>> gates.

    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with >>>> the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere >>>> I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static >>>> than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the originals
    if they have a similar fan-out.

    FAST logic is superior in all respects, is totally compatible with 74 TTL, uses way less power, and the Tpd is about 1/5 that of TTL.

    It's overkill iow.

    The HC drives TTL, but the question is does TTL drive it. Technically, no it doesn't, and that's what HCT is about.

    If you can eyeball the circuit enough to determine the specific fan-ins/outs then LS should be the cheapest option, and the least problem because of identical I/O performance VIL VIH VOL VOH, mins/maxs etc.

    Logic families were all designed to be compatible with itself. They will also, somewhere in the data book, define a unit fan H/L in uA or mA. That tells you all you need to know to translate loading/drive mixed with another family.
    Thanks Fred, I figured 74F should work - interesting that another poster >> mentioned is is essentially 74AS which widens the available sources as well.

    FAST (Fairchild Advanced Schottky TTL)
    Dang, it says that right on the cover!

    I need to RTFM obviously - COVER to cover...

    Don't make any assumptions about FAST being the same as AS. I recall they had some clear differences. Otherwise, why call it anything other than AS?

    --

    Rick C.

    - Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    - Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com on Sat Oct 21 06:53:53 2023
    On Fri, 20 Oct 2023 07:50:14 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs <bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Friday, October 20, 2023 at 10:42:42?AM UTC-4, Glen Walpert wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 20:01:07 -0400, Joe Gwinn wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 16:37:39 -0700, john larkin <j...@650pot.com> wrote: >> >
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:49:12 -0700, John Robertson <j...@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips
    which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is
    second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original
    gates.

    74HC or 74HCT should drive many old 74xx parts.

    7400s only sourced about 1 mA at their inputs, and LS was 0.4 mA max.
    A 74HC or HCT should easily drive five 74xx and scores of 74LS gates.

    The hc/hct parts will be faster than the old TTLs, which could be a
    problem with old hairball logic.

    Yes. I've had to interface new kit to very old kit. The answer was
    Schmitt trigger for signals coming into new, and RC filters going into
    old.


    Joe Gwinn

    I recall some instances of people switching existing TTL designs to HC,
    and discovering that termination or better termination was required on
    clock and data lines. The RC filter should prevent that problem.

    That was the 3x faster output rise/fall time doing that.


    I have a box of old IC's containing a bunch of 74xx parts in original Jim- >> Pak or Active Electronics packaging, mostly unopened, I could send the
    74xx parts or the entire box for you to sort including various counters,
    shift registers, PLL's, more LS than plain TTL but contents largely
    unremembered, possibly old memory. The empty space is now more valuable
    than the parts to me, and I would rather pay postage to someone who can
    use them than throw them out.

    Glen
    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with >> >>>the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere >> >>>I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static
    than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the
    originals if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#

    In the early days of AC logic, I was amazed to see well sub-nS edges
    from cheap parts.

    Some of the Tiny cmos parts are crazy fast.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/iugv8wzmh3ie9zzmv8vpi/NC7SV74_2.JPG?rlkey=tkdj4ire4e92wixk57omm8k2o&dl=0

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lasse Langwadt Christensen@21:1/5 to All on Sat Oct 21 07:57:29 2023
    lørdag den 21. oktober 2023 kl. 15.54.17 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin:
    On Fri, 20 Oct 2023 07:50:14 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, October 20, 2023 at 10:42:42?AM UTC-4, Glen Walpert wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 20:01:07 -0400, Joe Gwinn wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 16:37:39 -0700, john larkin <j...@650pot.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:49:12 -0700, John Robertson <j...@flippers.com> >> >>wrote:

    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips >> >>>which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is >> >>>second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original >> >>>gates.

    74HC or 74HCT should drive many old 74xx parts.

    7400s only sourced about 1 mA at their inputs, and LS was 0.4 mA max. >> >>A 74HC or HCT should easily drive five 74xx and scores of 74LS gates. >> >>
    The hc/hct parts will be faster than the old TTLs, which could be a
    problem with old hairball logic.

    Yes. I've had to interface new kit to very old kit. The answer was
    Schmitt trigger for signals coming into new, and RC filters going into >> > old.


    Joe Gwinn

    I recall some instances of people switching existing TTL designs to HC, >> and discovering that termination or better termination was required on
    clock and data lines. The RC filter should prevent that problem.

    That was the 3x faster output rise/fall time doing that.


    I have a box of old IC's containing a bunch of 74xx parts in original Jim-
    Pak or Active Electronics packaging, mostly unopened, I could send the
    74xx parts or the entire box for you to sort including various counters, >> shift registers, PLL's, more LS than plain TTL but contents largely
    unremembered, possibly old memory. The empty space is now more valuable >> than the parts to me, and I would rather pay postage to someone who can >> use them than throw them out.

    Glen
    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with
    the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere
    I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static >> >>>than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the
    originals if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#
    In the early days of AC logic, I was amazed to see well sub-nS edges
    from cheap parts.

    Some of the Tiny cmos parts are crazy fast.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/iugv8wzmh3ie9zzmv8vpi/NC7SV74_2.JPG?rlkey=tkdj4ire4e92wixk57omm8k2o&dl=0

    and if you stick that in a 40 year old hairball, it'll get "interesting"

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Sat Oct 21 07:22:31 2023
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 12:54:17 AM UTC+11, John Larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Oct 2023 07:50:14 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, October 20, 2023 at 10:42:42?AM UTC-4, Glen Walpert wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 20:01:07 -0400, Joe Gwinn wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 16:37:39 -0700, john larkin <j...@650pot.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 13:49:12 -0700, John Robertson <j...@flippers.com> >> >>wrote:

    I'd like to verify that 74F##(#) family can replace the 74##(#) chips >> >>>which are getting rather expensive or of unknown (?) quality if one is >> >>>second sourcing them from folks like Unicorn, or eBay (shudder).

    I am well aware the 74LS has may replacements including the 74ALS,
    74HCT, and others, but they only fan-out to 10 LS gates or 1 original >> >>>gates.

    74HC or 74HCT should drive many old 74xx parts.

    7400s only sourced about 1 mA at their inputs, and LS was 0.4 mA max. >> >>A 74HC or HCT should easily drive five 74xx and scores of 74LS gates. >> >>
    The hc/hct parts will be faster than the old TTLs, which could be a
    problem with old hairball logic.

    Yes. I've had to interface new kit to very old kit. The answer was
    Schmitt trigger for signals coming into new, and RC filters going into >> > old.


    Joe Gwinn

    I recall some instances of people switching existing TTL designs to HC, >> and discovering that termination or better termination was required on
    clock and data lines. The RC filter should prevent that problem.

    That was the 3x faster output rise/fall time doing that.


    I have a box of old IC's containing a bunch of 74xx parts in original Jim-
    Pak or Active Electronics packaging, mostly unopened, I could send the
    74xx parts or the entire box for you to sort including various counters, >> shift registers, PLL's, more LS than plain TTL but contents largely
    unremembered, possibly old memory. The empty space is now more valuable >> than the parts to me, and I would rather pay postage to someone who can >> use them than throw them out.

    Glen
    I have older games that need reliable 74## and won't work reliably with
    the lower fan-out stuff.

    I have a Fairchild FAST DATA BOOK, but it doesn't actually say anywhere
    I've read so far about how compatible it is with the original TTL
    fan-outs. They do say that the F family are more susceptible to static >> >>>than 74S or 74LS so perhaps I will look at 74S in place of the
    originals if they have a similar fan-out.

    Suggestions welcome!

    John :-#)#
    In the early days of AC logic, I was amazed to see well sub-nS edges
    from cheap parts.

    Some of the Tiny cmos parts are crazy fast.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/iugv8wzmh3ie9zzmv8vpi/NC7SV74_2.JPG?rlkey=tkdj4ire4e92wixk57omm8k2o&dl=0

    But they don't drive transmission lines well. The charm of ECL and ECLinPs and LVDS is that it does.

    If you can confine your logic inside a single big fast programmable logic device, this doesn't matter so much, but fast edges don't stay fast for long if you stick them into unterminated transmission lines, and reflected fast edges can play havoc.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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