• SiC fet gate damage

    From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 25 10:07:09 2023
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.

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  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Mon Sep 25 20:02:38 2023
    John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.



    I have an app note from EPC that says that the gates are pretty delicate.
    Since the gate is in contact with the 2DEG, I’d expect it to be very vulnerable to hot-carrier damage.

    I’ll try to dig out the app note.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

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  • From Lasse Langwadt Christensen@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 25 13:35:31 2023
    something in this? https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/12/1194

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  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Mon Sep 25 16:47:16 2023
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 20:02:38 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily
    short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.



    I have an app note from EPC that says that the gates are pretty delicate. >Since the gate is in contact with the 2DEG, I’d expect it to be very >vulnerable to hot-carrier damage.

    I’ll try to dig out the app note.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I don't have a lot of these handy so I don't want to fry many.

    A quick test was to apply -v to the gate through 10K. Up to -30 volts,
    leakage was tiny, sub-uA probably. About -40, it started clipping. At
    around 1 mA, it died hard.

    I'm considering a UCC21520 half-bridge driver, but these SiC things
    like negative gate bias, -5 maybe, so I need to add some offset, but
    never too much. Series zener and some sort of pulldown is safe. The
    high side fet source will swing to +500!

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  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Mon Sep 25 19:53:47 2023
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 20:02:38 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily
    short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.



    I have an app note from EPC that says that the gates are pretty delicate. >Since the gate is in contact with the 2DEG, I’d expect it to be very >vulnerable to hot-carrier damage.

    I’ll try to dig out the app note.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    This should work:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/egp4a8oq1g5hnfryry84g/Ucc_Cree.jpg?rlkey=qoyam26226iyggw5whm91ahx8&raw=1

    The LM4040 only needs 60 uA, and duty cycle will be low, so we
    probably won't fry R1+R2 when they have 500 volts across them.

    R1/R2 could be a bit bigger.

    I was thinking about a fancy depletion fet for the pulldown, but
    resistors should work.

    Those half-bridge drivers are amazing. That one has 5.7 KV isolation.
    Can that be one chip?

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  • From boB@21:1/5 to All on Tue Sep 26 09:15:13 2023
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 10:07:09 -0700, John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com>
    wrote:

    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily >short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.


    I have experience with Rohm SiC FETs. These were -4V maximum negative
    voltage for those gen 3 (I think) parts.

    They do NOT like being over-biased negatively. I think everybody's
    SiC FETs don't like too much negative voltage.

    I remember that they start acting very strangely when too much
    negative voltage is applied. Even for very short times.

    My solution was to use miller clamps. Whatever you do, you need to
    check very closely what that Vgs is doing.

    boB

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  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to boB on Tue Sep 26 09:53:24 2023
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:15:13 -0700, boB <boB@K7IQ.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 10:07:09 -0700, John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com>
    wrote:

    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily >>short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.


    I have experience with Rohm SiC FETs. These were -4V maximum negative >voltage for those gen 3 (I think) parts.

    They do NOT like being over-biased negatively. I think everybody's
    SiC FETs don't like too much negative voltage.

    I remember that they start acting very strangely when too much
    negative voltage is applied. Even for very short times.

    My solution was to use miller clamps. Whatever you do, you need to
    check very closely what that Vgs is doing.

    boB


    Right. I want to run the Cree gates at +15 and -5, and the upper fet
    source pulses to +500, so I have to be careful that there is no case
    where I over-voltage the gate in either direction. I want speed, and
    zeners have a lot of capacitance, so a simple dual zener clamp is not
    for consideration.

    SiC fets are hard to drive but otherwise great.

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  • From Lasse Langwadt Christensen@21:1/5 to All on Tue Sep 26 11:13:45 2023
    tirsdag den 26. september 2023 kl. 18.53.44 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:15:13 -0700, boB <b...@K7IQ.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 10:07:09 -0700, John Larkin <j...@997PotHill.com> >wrote:

    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and >>I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily >>short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.


    I have experience with Rohm SiC FETs. These were -4V maximum negative >voltage for those gen 3 (I think) parts.

    They do NOT like being over-biased negatively. I think everybody's
    SiC FETs don't like too much negative voltage.

    I remember that they start acting very strangely when too much
    negative voltage is applied. Even for very short times.

    My solution was to use miller clamps. Whatever you do, you need to
    check very closely what that Vgs is doing.

    boB

    Right. I want to run the Cree gates at +15 and -5, and the upper fet
    source pulses to +500, so I have to be careful that there is no case
    where I over-voltage the gate in either direction. I want speed, and
    zeners have a lot of capacitance, so a simple dual zener clamp is not
    for consideration.

    plenty with <1pf and ~5Vbr , https://www.onsemi.com/products/discrete-power-modules/esd-protection-diodes

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  • From John Smiht@21:1/5 to Lasse Langwadt Christensen on Tue Sep 26 12:41:29 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 1:13:50 PM UTC-5, Lasse Langwadt Christensen wrote:
    tirsdag den 26. september 2023 kl. 18.53.44 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:15:13 -0700, boB <b...@K7IQ.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 10:07:09 -0700, John Larkin <j...@997PotHill.com> >wrote:

    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage >>zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and >>I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener >>the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the >>-5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily >>short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from >>abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.


    I have experience with Rohm SiC FETs. These were -4V maximum negative >voltage for those gen 3 (I think) parts.

    They do NOT like being over-biased negatively. I think everybody's
    SiC FETs don't like too much negative voltage.

    I remember that they start acting very strangely when too much
    negative voltage is applied. Even for very short times.

    My solution was to use miller clamps. Whatever you do, you need to
    check very closely what that Vgs is doing.

    boB

    Right. I want to run the Cree gates at +15 and -5, and the upper fet source pulses to +500, so I have to be careful that there is no case
    where I over-voltage the gate in either direction. I want speed, and zeners have a lot of capacitance, so a simple dual zener clamp is not
    for consideration.
    plenty with <1pf and ~5Vbr , https://www.onsemi.com/products/discrete-power-modules/esd-protection-diodes


    Thanks, Lasse, for the great link. Much appreciated.
    John

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  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to langwadt@fonz.dk on Tue Sep 26 13:29:48 2023
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 11:13:45 -0700 (PDT), Lasse Langwadt Christensen <langwadt@fonz.dk> wrote:

    tirsdag den 26. september 2023 kl. 18.53.44 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:15:13 -0700, boB <b...@K7IQ.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 10:07:09 -0700, John Larkin <j...@997PotHill.com>
    wrote:

    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily
    short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.


    I have experience with Rohm SiC FETs. These were -4V maximum negative
    voltage for those gen 3 (I think) parts.

    They do NOT like being over-biased negatively. I think everybody's
    SiC FETs don't like too much negative voltage.

    I remember that they start acting very strangely when too much
    negative voltage is applied. Even for very short times.

    My solution was to use miller clamps. Whatever you do, you need to
    check very closely what that Vgs is doing.

    boB

    Right. I want to run the Cree gates at +15 and -5, and the upper fet
    source pulses to +500, so I have to be careful that there is no case
    where I over-voltage the gate in either direction. I want speed, and
    zeners have a lot of capacitance, so a simple dual zener clamp is not
    for consideration.

    plenty with <1pf and ~5Vbr , https://www.onsemi.com/products/discrete-power-modules/esd-protection-diodes


    The thing I posted above

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/egp4a8oq1g5hnfryry84g/Ucc_Cree.jpg?rlkey=qoyam26226iyggw5whm91ahx8&raw=1

    looks safe. I can make the -10 into -24, which helps.

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  • From amal banerjee@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Tue Sep 26 23:55:26 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 10:37:25 PM UTC+5:30, John Larkin wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.
    Please check out: https://www.powerelectronicsnews.com/how-to-select-the-right-gate-driver-for-your-sic-mosfet/
    Also if you use the search string "SiC FET gate driver" on Google, a list of semiconductor device
    manufacturers(notably Infinieon, TI etc.,) is shown, which have whole sets of gate driver ICs for both
    SiC and GaN power FETs.

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  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to dakupoto@gmail.com on Wed Sep 27 01:21:10 2023
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 23:55:26 -0700 (PDT), amal banerjee
    <dakupoto@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 10:37:25?PM UTC+5:30, John Larkin wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily
    short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.
    Please check out: >https://www.powerelectronicsnews.com/how-to-select-the-right-gate-driver-for-your-sic-mosfet/
    Also if you use the search string "SiC FET gate driver" on Google, a list of semiconductor device
    manufacturers(notably Infinieon, TI etc.,) is shown, which have whole sets of gate driver ICs for both
    SiC and GaN power FETs.


    One market for SiC fets is as high power IGBT replacements, where
    speed and especially insertion delay don't much matter. Those gate
    drivers are super slow, sometimes hundreds of ns delay.

    I want speed. The UCC21520 is pretty fast, both prop delay and edge
    rates into a modest-sized SiC fet.

    I could go faster with a home-made driver, but shouldn't need to go to
    that much trouble to save a few ns.

    One problem with SiC fets is that, compared to silicon mosfets, they
    have high internal gate resistances. Swinging negative on the gate
    drive slams them through their threshold voltage and helps them turn
    off faster. They don't need negative swing otherwise.

    GaN is great to drive. The EPC parts can be driven unipolar from a
    cheap TinyLogic cmos gate. That in turn can make a good SiC gate
    drive. Fast and complex.

    The volume markets for GaN and SiC are power and RF.

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  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Wed Sep 27 07:08:17 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:07:25 PM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.

    Use another SiC to clamp that gate drive to a safe level.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Wed Sep 27 07:22:31 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:07:25 PM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.

    What does your gate driver look like? Maybe you just need better decoupling.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com on Wed Sep 27 07:55:52 2023
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 07:22:31 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs <bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:07:25?PM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily
    short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.

    What does your gate driver look like? Maybe you just need better decoupling.

    This looks pretty good:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/egp4a8oq1g5hnfryry84g/Ucc_Cree.jpg?rlkey=qoyam26226iyggw5whm91ahx8&raw=1

    If I change one dc/dc converter, I can make the -10 into -24, which
    makes things nicer. R1+R2 can get bigger, which helps when they have
    to go from 5 to 500 volts across them.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Piglet@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Wed Sep 27 16:43:38 2023
    On 27/09/2023 15:55, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 07:22:31 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs <bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:07:25?PM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily
    short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.

    What does your gate driver look like? Maybe you just need better decoupling.

    This looks pretty good:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/egp4a8oq1g5hnfryry84g/Ucc_Cree.jpg?rlkey=qoyam26226iyggw5whm91ahx8&raw=1

    If I change one dc/dc converter, I can make the -10 into -24, which
    makes things nicer. R1+R2 can get bigger, which helps when they have
    to go from 5 to 500 volts across them.





    Or use BSS126 / LND150 as pulldowns?

    piglet

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  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Wed Sep 27 09:27:08 2023
    On Wednesday, September 27, 2023 at 10:56:15 AM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 07:22:31 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:07:25?PM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily
    short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.

    What does your gate driver look like? Maybe you just need better decoupling. This looks pretty good:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/egp4a8oq1g5hnfryry84g/Ucc_Cree.jpg?rlkey=qoyam26226iyggw5whm91ahx8&raw=1

    If I change one dc/dc converter, I can make the -10 into -24, which
    makes things nicer. R1+R2 can get bigger, which helps when they have
    to go from 5 to 500 volts across them.

    Generally speaking, larger resistance makes for more damping irrespective of amplitudes, and you can go through the time constant modeling jazz, but pulling to a lower voltage via a resistor speeds up the fall time.

    That UCC5120 is powerful. I'm surprised the 4040 can take the abuse. Have no idea how much gate charge those SiC's take though.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Piglet@21:1/5 to Fred Bloggs on Wed Sep 27 18:00:32 2023
    On 27/09/2023 17:27, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 27, 2023 at 10:56:15 AM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 07:22:31 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
    <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:07:25?PM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and >>>> I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily
    short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.

    What does your gate driver look like? Maybe you just need better decoupling.
    This looks pretty good:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/egp4a8oq1g5hnfryry84g/Ucc_Cree.jpg?rlkey=qoyam26226iyggw5whm91ahx8&raw=1

    If I change one dc/dc converter, I can make the -10 into -24, which
    makes things nicer. R1+R2 can get bigger, which helps when they have
    to go from 5 to 500 volts across them.

    Generally speaking, larger resistance makes for more damping irrespective of amplitudes, and you can go through the time constant modeling jazz, but pulling to a lower voltage via a resistor speeds up the fall time.

    That UCC5120 is powerful. I'm surprised the 4040 can take the abuse. Have no idea how much gate charge those SiC's take though.

    What (?little) abuse there might be will most likely be borne by the 1uF
    rather than the LM4040?

    piglet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 27 10:59:51 2023
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 16:43:38 +0100, Piglet <erichpwagner@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 27/09/2023 15:55, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 07:22:31 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
    <bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:07:25?PM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and >>>> I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily
    short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.

    What does your gate driver look like? Maybe you just need better decoupling.

    This looks pretty good:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/egp4a8oq1g5hnfryry84g/Ucc_Cree.jpg?rlkey=qoyam26226iyggw5whm91ahx8&raw=1

    If I change one dc/dc converter, I can make the -10 into -24, which
    makes things nicer. R1+R2 can get bigger, which helps when they have
    to go from 5 to 500 volts across them.





    Or use BSS126 / LND150 as pulldowns?

    piglet

    Yes, I use LND150 a lot, but two resistors is easy with no dynamic
    concerns.

    The Cree fet has pA DC gate currents over its specified gate voltage
    range. pA drain current, too, at zero gate bias! So I only need 60 uA
    to keep the 4040 alive.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com on Wed Sep 27 11:04:05 2023
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 09:27:08 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs <bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wednesday, September 27, 2023 at 10:56:15?AM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 07:22:31 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
    <bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:07:25?PM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily
    short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.

    What does your gate driver look like? Maybe you just need better decoupling.
    This looks pretty good:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/egp4a8oq1g5hnfryry84g/Ucc_Cree.jpg?rlkey=qoyam26226iyggw5whm91ahx8&raw=1

    If I change one dc/dc converter, I can make the -10 into -24, which
    makes things nicer. R1+R2 can get bigger, which helps when they have
    to go from 5 to 500 volts across them.

    Generally speaking, larger resistance makes for more damping irrespective of amplitudes, and you can go through the time constant modeling jazz, but pulling to a lower voltage via a resistor speeds up the fall time.

    Fall time comes from the amps of drive from the TI chip. The resistive
    pulldown can be a hundred uA or so.


    That UCC5120 is powerful. I'm surprised the 4040 can take the abuse. Have no idea how much gate charge those SiC's take though.

    The 4040 will only see the tiny DC bias current.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From whit3rd@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Wed Sep 27 17:30:16 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 9:53:44 AM UTC-7, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:15:13 -0700, boB <b...@K7IQ.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 10:07:09 -0700, John Larkin <j...@997PotHill.com> >wrote:

    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and >>I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily >>short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.


    I have experience with Rohm SiC FETs. These were -4V maximum negative >voltage for those gen 3 (I think) parts.

    They do NOT like being over-biased negatively. I think everybody's
    SiC FETs don't like too much negative voltage.

    I remember that they start acting very strangely when too much
    negative voltage is applied. Even for very short times.

    My solution was to use miller clamps. Whatever you do, you need to
    check very closely what that Vgs is doing.

    boB

    Right. I want to run the Cree gates at +15 and -5, and the upper fet
    source pulses to +500, so I have to be careful that there is no case
    where I over-voltage the gate in either direction. I want speed, and
    zeners have a lot of capacitance, so a simple dual zener clamp is not
    for consideration.

    SiC fets are hard to drive but otherwise great.

    A non-simple zener clamp would bias the zeners and use switch diodes
    to those (the switch diode having presumably lower capacitance).
    Switch diodes have low cost, both money and capacitance.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 27 19:09:04 2023
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 17:30:16 -0700 (PDT), whit3rd <whit3rd@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 9:53:44?AM UTC-7, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:15:13 -0700, boB <b...@K7IQ.com> wrote:

    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 10:07:09 -0700, John Larkin <j...@997PotHill.com>
    wrote:

    Does anyone know anything about the effects of negaive-voltage
    zenering the gate of a SiC power fet?

    Specifically, I'm designing a gate driver for the Cree C2M0280120D and
    I'm wondering about what might happen in the rare case that I zener
    the gate by a mA or so. The intent is to drive it -5 to +15, but the
    -5 could be more in some pathological case.

    I'll get some from stock later and test some, but that's necessarily
    short-term. I have seen long-term changes in some Gan parts from
    abusing the gate a bit.

    googling hasn't helped.


    I have experience with Rohm SiC FETs. These were -4V maximum negative
    voltage for those gen 3 (I think) parts.

    They do NOT like being over-biased negatively. I think everybody's
    SiC FETs don't like too much negative voltage.

    I remember that they start acting very strangely when too much
    negative voltage is applied. Even for very short times.

    My solution was to use miller clamps. Whatever you do, you need to
    check very closely what that Vgs is doing.

    boB

    Right. I want to run the Cree gates at +15 and -5, and the upper fet
    source pulses to +500, so I have to be careful that there is no case
    where I over-voltage the gate in either direction. I want speed, and
    zeners have a lot of capacitance, so a simple dual zener clamp is not
    for consideration.

    SiC fets are hard to drive but otherwise great.

    A non-simple zener clamp would bias the zeners and use switch diodes
    to those (the switch diode having presumably lower capacitance).
    Switch diodes have low cost, both money and capacitance.

    The series LM4040 is paralleled with a capacitor, so its capacitance
    doesn't matter.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)