• Circuit Breaker 22AIC

    From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 24 12:28:32 2023
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave. Should I try a 22 Amp Interrupting Circuit breaker? Existing one might be 10AIC.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Sun Sep 24 13:59:06 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 3:28:37 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave. Should I try a 22 Amp Interrupting Circuit breaker? Existing one might be 10AIC.

    I think you mean 10KAIC, which is not directly related to trip current as much as breaker contact construction. Plug the smallest load, laptop (?), into a different less loaded circuit via extension cord. Or wire a new circuit, which doesn't have to be
    all the way to the panel, it can be a tap off an existing circuit in the proximity.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Sun Sep 24 14:56:42 2023
    On 9/24/2023 12:28 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave. Should I try a 22 Amp Interrupting Circuit breaker? Existing one might be 10AIC.

    You've not indicated where you are located.

    In the US, "20A" and "microwave" would suggest a kitchen, countertop circuit. In which case, there is a *second* such circuit, nearby (if the installer had 2wired it SANELY, the next outlet -- 4 ft away -- would be on that circuit).

    Or, if REALLY done well, the microwave wouldn't be on the counter circuit
    at all and would have its own dedicated branch circuit.

    OTOH, a "22A" circuit wouldn't exist, here.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Sep 24 14:57:39 2023
    On 9/24/2023 2:56 PM, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 12:28 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit.  Fine most of the >> time until I use the microwave.  Should I try a 22 Amp Interrupting Circuit >> breaker?  Existing one might be 10AIC.

    You've not indicated where you are located.

    In the US, "20A" and "microwave" would suggest a kitchen, countertop circuit. In which case, there is a *second* such circuit, nearby (if the installer had 2wired it SANELY, the next outlet -- 4 ft away -- would be on that circuit).

    Or, if REALLY done well, the microwave wouldn't be on the counter circuit
    at all and would have its own dedicated branch circuit.

    It goes without saying that the fridge should always have a dedicated
    (i.e., "single outlet") circuit.

    OTOH, a "22A" circuit wouldn't exist, here.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Sep 24 15:24:32 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 2:56:51 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 12:28 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave. Should I try a 22 Amp Interrupting Circuit breaker? Existing one might be 10AIC.
    You've not indicated where you are located.

    In the US, "20A" and "microwave" would suggest a kitchen, countertop circuit.
    In which case, there is a *second* such circuit, nearby (if the installer had
    2wired it SANELY, the next outlet -- 4 ft away -- would be on that circuit).

    Or, if REALLY done well, the microwave wouldn't be on the counter circuit
    at all and would have its own dedicated branch circuit.

    OTOH, a "22A" circuit wouldn't exist, here.

    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lasse Langwadt Christensen@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 24 15:50:22 2023
    mandag den 25. september 2023 kl. 00.24.38 UTC+2 skrev Eddy Lee:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 2:56:51 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 12:28 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave. Should I try a 22 Amp Interrupting Circuit breaker? Existing one might be 10AIC.
    You've not indicated where you are located.

    In the US, "20A" and "microwave" would suggest a kitchen, countertop circuit.
    In which case, there is a *second* such circuit, nearby (if the installer had
    2wired it SANELY, the next outlet -- 4 ft away -- would be on that circuit).

    Or, if REALLY done well, the microwave wouldn't be on the counter circuit at all and would have its own dedicated branch circuit.

    OTOH, a "22A" circuit wouldn't exist, here.
    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.

    AIC is Ampere Interrupting Capacity, so it is probably 10kAIC and 22kAIC.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Sun Sep 24 15:59:41 2023
    On 9/24/2023 3:24 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 2:56:51 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 12:28 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave. Should I try a 22 Amp Interrupting Circuit breaker? Existing one might be 10AIC.
    You've not indicated where you are located.

    In the US, "20A" and "microwave" would suggest a kitchen, countertop circuit.
    In which case, there is a *second* such circuit, nearby (if the installer had
    2wired it SANELY, the next outlet -- 4 ft away -- would be on that circuit). >>
    Or, if REALLY done well, the microwave wouldn't be on the counter circuit
    at all and would have its own dedicated branch circuit.

    OTOH, a "22A" circuit wouldn't exist, here.

    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.

    The "interrupting" current rating indicates the INSTANTANEOUS current level
    at which the breaker is determined not to fail, catastrophically.

    Recall, these are electroMECHANICAL devices so there are finite reaction
    times involved. During those times, a breaker may have to pass the full short-circuit rating of the panel into it's shorted output. A breaker
    failing while doing that is A Bad Thing.

    So, you select breakers with higher interrupting current levels
    than those of the panel as the panel isn't guaranteed to "behave"
    at levels above its rating. 22kAIC is a common panel/load center
    rating.

    One typically wants the fridge on a separate circuit as it won't be a
    "victim" of a short circuit caused by something else. You'd be
    annoyed if the toaster blew a breaker and your food spoiled...
    (if the refrigerator is the sole device, then worrying about
    food spoilage while the refrigerator is the culprit is sort of
    implied)

    Microwaves (on counter circuits) tend to cause problems because
    they are used "on demand"... you don't think twice about pressing
    the START button, regardless of what other appliances you may
    have on that circuit. Nuisance trips then become a problem.

    Putting it on its own circuit leaves plenty of headroom and
    keeps other loads from eating into its resources.

    [We have 5 or 6 circuits in our small kitchen -- not counting the
    oven/stove. We *never* blow breakers, even with electric wok,
    toaster, frying pans, microwave, dishwasher, disposal, etc. all
    operating simultaneously. Kitchens are the energy hogs in most homes
    so ensuring you have an adequate supply *there* is usually prudent]

    You should also explore whether or not your branch circuit is GFCI
    protected (common for countertops). And, if so, verify that every
    connection is tight and secure -- esp if your outlets were wired
    "daisy chain". A high-resistance connection can cause nuisance
    trips (and outlets regularly see "motion" as plugs are inserted
    and withdrawn -- esp if wired with back-stab terminals!)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Sep 24 16:08:09 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 3:59:51 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 3:24 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 2:56:51 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 12:28 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave. Should I try a 22 Amp Interrupting Circuit breaker? Existing one might be 10AIC.
    You've not indicated where you are located.

    In the US, "20A" and "microwave" would suggest a kitchen, countertop circuit.
    In which case, there is a *second* such circuit, nearby (if the installer had
    2wired it SANELY, the next outlet -- 4 ft away -- would be on that circuit).

    Or, if REALLY done well, the microwave wouldn't be on the counter circuit >> at all and would have its own dedicated branch circuit.

    OTOH, a "22A" circuit wouldn't exist, here.

    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.
    The "interrupting" current rating indicates the INSTANTANEOUS current level at which the breaker is determined not to fail, catastrophically.

    Recall, these are electroMECHANICAL devices so there are finite reaction times involved. During those times, a breaker may have to pass the full short-circuit rating of the panel into it's shorted output. A breaker failing while doing that is A Bad Thing.

    So, you select breakers with higher interrupting current levels
    than those of the panel as the panel isn't guaranteed to "behave"
    at levels above its rating. 22kAIC is a common panel/load center
    rating.

    One typically wants the fridge on a separate circuit as it won't be a "victim" of a short circuit caused by something else. You'd be
    annoyed if the toaster blew a breaker and your food spoiled...
    (if the refrigerator is the sole device, then worrying about
    food spoilage while the refrigerator is the culprit is sort of
    implied)

    Microwaves (on counter circuits) tend to cause problems because
    they are used "on demand"... you don't think twice about pressing
    the START button, regardless of what other appliances you may
    have on that circuit. Nuisance trips then become a problem.

    Putting it on its own circuit leaves plenty of headroom and
    keeps other loads from eating into its resources.

    [We have 5 or 6 circuits in our small kitchen -- not counting the oven/stove. We *never* blow breakers, even with electric wok,
    toaster, frying pans, microwave, dishwasher, disposal, etc. all
    operating simultaneously. Kitchens are the energy hogs in most homes
    so ensuring you have an adequate supply *there* is usually prudent]
    ss
    You should also explore whether or not your branch circuit is GFCI
    protected (common for countertops). And, if so, verify that every
    connection is tight and secure -- esp if your outlets were wired
    "daisy chain". A high-resistance connection can cause nuisance
    trips (and outlets regularly see "motion" as plugs are inserted
    and withdrawn -- esp if wired with back-stab terminals!)

    There are 4 breakers and 3 empty slots in the panel. I guess they really cut corners in this apartment. I might add some more breakers, but making holes for wires is the problem.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Sun Sep 24 17:42:56 2023
    On 9/24/2023 4:08 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    There are 4 breakers and 3 empty slots in the panel. I guess they really cut corners in this apartment. I might add some more breakers, but making holes for wires is the problem.

    The fact that it would likely get you tossed out of the apartment
    might factor into your decision (as it would put the owner's
    liability front and center should some OTHER tenant suffer harm
    or loss as a result of your actions).

    Note that you also need to know how the panel is *fed*
    (what ampacity circuit).

    And, running cable is not likely to be easy in "old works".

    Note that you won't be able to claim "the wires were there"
    as the wire will have a date code imprinted on it
    every few feet (unless you happen to have some old
    wire on hand that predates your occupancy).

    Seems considerably easier to just change your usage patterns.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Sep 24 18:35:55 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:43:06 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 4:08 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    There are 4 breakers and 3 empty slots in the panel. I guess they really cut corners in this apartment. I might add some more breakers, but making holes for wires is the problem.
    The fact that it would likely get you tossed out of the apartment
    might factor into your decision (as it would put the owner's
    liability front and center should some OTHER tenant suffer harm
    or loss as a result of your actions).

    Note that you also need to know how the panel is *fed*
    (what ampacity circuit).

    And, running cable is not likely to be easy in "old works".

    Note that you won't be able to claim "the wires were there"
    as the wire will have a date code imprinted on it
    every few feet (unless you happen to have some old
    wire on hand that predates your occupancy).

    Seems considerably easier to just change your usage patterns.

    I'll try not to use the electric stove and microwave at the same time, although they are on separate breakers. I'd have to unplug the fridge to use the microwave.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Sun Sep 24 19:49:56 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 6:24:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:

    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.

    No way will the fridge/ microwave combo trip a 20A breaker. I'm guessing you're misreading 'AIC' for AFC, arc fault circuit interrupter, and that is something that just may trip on the fridge compressor start-up surge or the microwave start-up surge. The
    microwave by far draws the most current. It must move the AFCI trip threshold into a new regime that makes it trip if the fridge happens to come on while it's running. California electric code requires all kitchen branch circuits have AFCI protection, so
    no getting around that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Fred Bloggs on Sun Sep 24 20:20:32 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:50:01 PM UTC-7, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 6:24:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:

    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.
    No way will the fridge/ microwave combo trip a 20A breaker. I'm guessing you're misreading 'AIC' for AFC, arc fault circuit interrupter, and that is something that just may trip on the fridge compressor start-up surge or the microwave start-up surge.
    The microwave by far draws the most current. It must move the AFCI trip threshold into a new regime that makes it trip if the fridge happens to come on while it's running. California electric code requires all kitchen branch circuits have AFCI protection,
    so no getting around that.

    It's 22KAIC, but they usually omit the K

    https://www.breakerbroker.com/ge-thef113020-used-277v-ge-thef113020-20a-277v-1p-used/

    Nothing on the circuit that add up to 20A.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Mon Sep 25 01:31:14 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 3:28:37 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave. Should I try a 22 Amp Interrupting Circuit breaker? Existing one might be 10AIC.

    How long is a piece of string?

    --

    Rick C.

    - Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    - Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Mon Sep 25 01:41:21 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 6:24:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 2:56:51 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 12:28 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave. Should I try a 22 Amp Interrupting Circuit breaker? Existing one might be 10AIC.
    You've not indicated where you are located.

    In the US, "20A" and "microwave" would suggest a kitchen, countertop circuit.
    In which case, there is a *second* such circuit, nearby (if the installer had
    2wired it SANELY, the next outlet -- 4 ft away -- would be on that circuit).

    Or, if REALLY done well, the microwave wouldn't be on the counter circuit at all and would have its own dedicated branch circuit.

    OTOH, a "22A" circuit wouldn't exist, here.
    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.

    What's the current draw of the fridge while running? While defrosting? They might be compatible on a 20A circuit.

    --

    Rick C.

    -- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    -- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Don Y on Mon Sep 25 01:39:20 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:57:48 PM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 2:56 PM, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 12:28 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the
    time until I use the microwave. Should I try a 22 Amp Interrupting Circuit
    breaker? Existing one might be 10AIC.

    You've not indicated where you are located.

    In the US, "20A" and "microwave" would suggest a kitchen, countertop circuit.
    In which case, there is a *second* such circuit, nearby (if the installer had
    2wired it SANELY, the next outlet -- 4 ft away -- would be on that circuit).

    Or, if REALLY done well, the microwave wouldn't be on the counter circuit at all and would have its own dedicated branch circuit.
    It goes without saying that the fridge should always have a dedicated
    (i.e., "single outlet") circuit.

    It goes without saying, because no one says it. A fridge is about 300W or around 3A when running. That's about the same as maybe 5 laptops depending on the laptop and what they are running at the time.

    The only individual heavy load is the microwave which ranges from 600W to 1,400W, depending on size.

    But we simply don't know enough. 10 laptops can use over 1,000W alone, if they are high end, running heavy programs. So, they should be ok with the fridge, but the microwave has to go on a separate circuit, or the fridge has to be turned off while the
    microwave is running.

    --

    Rick C.

    + Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    + Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Mon Sep 25 03:32:11 2023
    On 9/24/2023 6:35 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:43:06 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 4:08 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    There are 4 breakers and 3 empty slots in the panel. I guess they really cut corners in this apartment. I might add some more breakers, but making holes for wires is the problem.
    The fact that it would likely get you tossed out of the apartment
    might factor into your decision (as it would put the owner's
    liability front and center should some OTHER tenant suffer harm
    or loss as a result of your actions).

    Note that you also need to know how the panel is *fed*
    (what ampacity circuit).

    And, running cable is not likely to be easy in "old works".

    Note that you won't be able to claim "the wires were there"
    as the wire will have a date code imprinted on it
    every few feet (unless you happen to have some old
    wire on hand that predates your occupancy).

    Seems considerably easier to just change your usage patterns.

    I'll try not to use the electric stove and microwave at the same time, although they are on separate breakers. I'd have to unplug the fridge to use the microwave.

    The Code requires dedicated circuits for these major appliances
    precisely to eliminate the nuisances that arise from two or more
    of them being used concurrently. When people are "plagued" by
    nuisance trips, they look for ways to BYPASS those safety devices
    (that are simply doing their jobs; the Code frowns on this sort
    of behavior and tries to anticipate it).

    [Ever notice how many/few receptacles are on each branch circuit?
    Do you really think they expect you to plug vacuum cleaners
    into ALL of them??]

    Note that there is an EXPLICIT exception that *allows* a fridge
    (which is classified as a major appliance and thus requires a
    dedicated branch circuit) to be placed on one of the "small
    appliance" counter circuits -- but "best practices" (i.e., anyone
    who isn't pinching pennies) will always have the fridge on a
    15-20A dedicated circuit (of course, an apartment application
    could be rationalized as not needing to support a big fridge).

    Neighbor complained to me that his fridge would "go off" whenever
    he used his microwave oven. His home was wired with the fridge
    on the small appliance (counter) circuit. The *9* amps that the
    nice *Viking* fridge would draw (peak), when inconveniently timed with
    the microwave's sudden use, would promptly take out the counter
    circuit.

    "Move the microwave elsewhere or get a new DEDICATED branch circuit
    installed -- like every NEW home!"

    [I've heard this complaint (counter breaker tripping) so often that
    my stock response is: "Check to see if your refrigerator is on the
    same branch circuit" as it almost always is (and appliance salesmen
    aren't keen on telling you that you need an electrician to come
    out and install a new branch circuit BEFORE they can sell you that
    shiny new fridge!)]

    Ditto for a freezer, etc.

    But, people don't read the Code so don't understand what it tries to anticipate... ("Gee, this only draws X << 20A so I can put it on
    the counter circuit!")

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Mon Sep 25 09:00:16 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 11:20:37 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:50:01 PM UTC-7, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 6:24:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:

    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.
    No way will the fridge/ microwave combo trip a 20A breaker. I'm guessing you're misreading 'AIC' for AFC, arc fault circuit interrupter, and that is something that just may trip on the fridge compressor start-up surge or the microwave start-up surge.
    The microwave by far draws the most current. It must move the AFCI trip threshold into a new regime that makes it trip if the fridge happens to come on while it's running. California electric code requires all kitchen branch circuits have AFCI protection,
    so no getting around that.
    It's 22KAIC, but they usually omit the K

    https://www.breakerbroker.com/ge-thef113020-used-277v-ge-thef113020-20a-277v-1p-used/

    Nothing on the circuit that add up to 20A.

    AFCI doesn't trip on current alone. It has some kind of analyzer circuit looking for transients on the wire characteristic of arc-over. When it detects what it thinks is a hazard, it trips, and that can happen at far less current than the current rating
    on its label. It also works like a conventional breaker as regards over-current.

    It's sounding like the uwave/ fridge is a bad combination. You'll need to separate them. Before you go to that trouble, check to see the microwave alone doesn't trip the AFCI. Some appliances are problematic and will do that. A fix for that will be
    inconvenient.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to Don Y on Mon Sep 25 09:04:00 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 6:32:24 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 6:35 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:43:06 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 4:08 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    There are 4 breakers and 3 empty slots in the panel. I guess they really cut corners in this apartment. I might add some more breakers, but making holes for wires is the problem.
    The fact that it would likely get you tossed out of the apartment
    might factor into your decision (as it would put the owner's
    liability front and center should some OTHER tenant suffer harm
    or loss as a result of your actions).

    Note that you also need to know how the panel is *fed*
    (what ampacity circuit).

    And, running cable is not likely to be easy in "old works".

    Note that you won't be able to claim "the wires were there"
    as the wire will have a date code imprinted on it
    every few feet (unless you happen to have some old
    wire on hand that predates your occupancy).

    Seems considerably easier to just change your usage patterns.

    I'll try not to use the electric stove and microwave at the same time, although they are on separate breakers. I'd have to unplug the fridge to use the microwave.
    The Code requires dedicated circuits for these major appliances
    precisely to eliminate the nuisances that arise from two or more
    of them being used concurrently. When people are "plagued" by
    nuisance trips, they look for ways to BYPASS those safety devices
    (that are simply doing their jobs; the Code frowns on this sort
    of behavior and tries to anticipate it).

    [Ever notice how many/few receptacles are on each branch circuit?
    Do you really think they expect you to plug vacuum cleaners
    into ALL of them??]

    Note that there is an EXPLICIT exception that *allows* a fridge
    (which is classified as a major appliance and thus requires a
    dedicated branch circuit) to be placed on one of the "small
    appliance" counter circuits -- but "best practices" (i.e., anyone
    who isn't pinching pennies) will always have the fridge on a
    15-20A dedicated circuit (of course, an apartment application
    could be rationalized as not needing to support a big fridge).

    Neighbor complained to me that his fridge would "go off" whenever
    he used his microwave oven. His home was wired with the fridge
    on the small appliance (counter) circuit. The *9* amps that the
    nice *Viking* fridge would draw (peak), when inconveniently timed with
    the microwave's sudden use, would promptly take out the counter
    circuit.

    "Move the microwave elsewhere or get a new DEDICATED branch circuit installed -- like every NEW home!"

    [I've heard this complaint (counter breaker tripping) so often that
    my stock response is: "Check to see if your refrigerator is on the
    same branch circuit" as it almost always is (and appliance salesmen
    aren't keen on telling you that you need an electrician to come
    out and install a new branch circuit BEFORE they can sell you that
    shiny new fridge!)]

    Ditto for a freezer, etc.

    But, people don't read the Code so don't understand what it tries to anticipate... ("Gee, this only draws X << 20A so I can put it on
    the counter circuit!")

    None of that advice applies to the California Electric Code (CEC). All branch circuits into the kitchen are required to have AFCI protection without exception.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Fred Bloggs on Mon Sep 25 09:05:32 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 9:00:25 AM UTC-7, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 11:20:37 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:50:01 PM UTC-7, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 6:24:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:

    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.
    No way will the fridge/ microwave combo trip a 20A breaker. I'm guessing you're misreading 'AIC' for AFC, arc fault circuit interrupter, and that is something that just may trip on the fridge compressor start-up surge or the microwave start-up
    surge. The microwave by far draws the most current. It must move the AFCI trip threshold into a new regime that makes it trip if the fridge happens to come on while it's running. California electric code requires all kitchen branch circuits have AFCI
    protection, so no getting around that.
    It's 22KAIC, but they usually omit the K

    https://www.breakerbroker.com/ge-thef113020-used-277v-ge-thef113020-20a-277v-1p-used/

    Nothing on the circuit that add up to 20A.
    AFCI doesn't trip on current alone. It has some kind of analyzer circuit looking for transients on the wire characteristic of arc-over. When it detects what it thinks is a hazard, it trips, and that can happen at far less current than the current
    rating on its label. It also works like a conventional breaker as regards over-current.

    It's sounding like the uwave/ fridge is a bad combination. You'll need to separate them. Before you go to that trouble, check to see the microwave alone doesn't trip the AFCI. Some appliances are problematic and will do that. A fix for that will be
    inconvenient.

    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Mon Sep 25 09:09:20 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:05:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 9:00:25 AM UTC-7, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 11:20:37 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:50:01 PM UTC-7, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 6:24:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:

    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.
    No way will the fridge/ microwave combo trip a 20A breaker. I'm guessing you're misreading 'AIC' for AFC, arc fault circuit interrupter, and that is something that just may trip on the fridge compressor start-up surge or the microwave start-up
    surge. The microwave by far draws the most current. It must move the AFCI trip threshold into a new regime that makes it trip if the fridge happens to come on while it's running. California electric code requires all kitchen branch circuits have AFCI
    protection, so no getting around that.
    It's 22KAIC, but they usually omit the K

    https://www.breakerbroker.com/ge-thef113020-used-277v-ge-thef113020-20a-277v-1p-used/

    Nothing on the circuit that add up to 20A.
    AFCI doesn't trip on current alone. It has some kind of analyzer circuit looking for transients on the wire characteristic of arc-over. When it detects what it thinks is a hazard, it trips, and that can happen at far less current than the current
    rating on its label. It also works like a conventional breaker as regards over-current.

    It's sounding like the uwave/ fridge is a bad combination. You'll need to separate them. Before you go to that trouble, check to see the microwave alone doesn't trip the AFCI. Some appliances are problematic and will do that. A fix for that will be
    inconvenient.
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.

    And the fridge alone never trips the AFCI? You can't relay the power through the microwave that way because it could potentially short cycle the relay load if it's in a mode other than continuous.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Mon Sep 25 09:18:57 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:05:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 9:00:25 AM UTC-7, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 11:20:37 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:50:01 PM UTC-7, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 6:24:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:

    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.
    No way will the fridge/ microwave combo trip a 20A breaker. I'm guessing you're misreading 'AIC' for AFC, arc fault circuit interrupter, and that is something that just may trip on the fridge compressor start-up surge or the microwave start-up
    surge. The microwave by far draws the most current. It must move the AFCI trip threshold into a new regime that makes it trip if the fridge happens to come on while it's running. California electric code requires all kitchen branch circuits have AFCI
    protection, so no getting around that.
    It's 22KAIC, but they usually omit the K

    https://www.breakerbroker.com/ge-thef113020-used-277v-ge-thef113020-20a-277v-1p-used/

    Nothing on the circuit that add up to 20A.
    AFCI doesn't trip on current alone. It has some kind of analyzer circuit looking for transients on the wire characteristic of arc-over. When it detects what it thinks is a hazard, it trips, and that can happen at far less current than the current
    rating on its label. It also works like a conventional breaker as regards over-current.

    It's sounding like the uwave/ fridge is a bad combination. You'll need to separate them. Before you go to that trouble, check to see the microwave alone doesn't trip the AFCI. Some appliances are problematic and will do that. A fix for that will be
    inconvenient.
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.

    I encountered one oversensitive AFCI that would reliably trip if I just put my 'near' the insulated wire in a fixture. I couldn't believe it but there was no doubt that's what it was doing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Smiht@21:1/5 to Fred Bloggs on Mon Sep 25 10:02:28 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:19:04 AM UTC-5, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:05:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 9:00:25 AM UTC-7, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 11:20:37 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:50:01 PM UTC-7, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 6:24:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:

    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.
    No way will the fridge/ microwave combo trip a 20A breaker. I'm guessing you're misreading 'AIC' for AFC, arc fault circuit interrupter, and that is something that just may trip on the fridge compressor start-up surge or the microwave start-up
    surge. The microwave by far draws the most current. It must move the AFCI trip threshold into a new regime that makes it trip if the fridge happens to come on while it's running. California electric code requires all kitchen branch circuits have AFCI
    protection, so no getting around that.
    It's 22KAIC, but they usually omit the K

    https://www.breakerbroker.com/ge-thef113020-used-277v-ge-thef113020-20a-277v-1p-used/

    Nothing on the circuit that add up to 20A.
    AFCI doesn't trip on current alone. It has some kind of analyzer circuit looking for transients on the wire characteristic of arc-over. When it detects what it thinks is a hazard, it trips, and that can happen at far less current than the current
    rating on its label. It also works like a conventional breaker as regards over-current.

    It's sounding like the uwave/ fridge is a bad combination. You'll need to separate them. Before you go to that trouble, check to see the microwave alone doesn't trip the AFCI. Some appliances are problematic and will do that. A fix for that will be
    inconvenient.
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    I encountered one oversensitive AFCI that would reliably trip if I just put my 'near' the insulated wire in a fixture. I couldn't believe it but there was no doubt that's what it was doing.


    What is your 'near'?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to John Smiht on Mon Sep 25 10:16:34 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:02:33 PM UTC-4, John Smiht wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:19:04 AM UTC-5, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:05:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 9:00:25 AM UTC-7, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 11:20:37 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 7:50:01 PM UTC-7, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 6:24:38 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:

    The have two version of 20A breaker, 10AIC and 22AIC. I guess I don't really know what they mean. It's plug-in microwave and fridge on the same circuit.
    No way will the fridge/ microwave combo trip a 20A breaker. I'm guessing you're misreading 'AIC' for AFC, arc fault circuit interrupter, and that is something that just may trip on the fridge compressor start-up surge or the microwave start-
    up surge. The microwave by far draws the most current. It must move the AFCI trip threshold into a new regime that makes it trip if the fridge happens to come on while it's running. California electric code requires all kitchen branch circuits have AFCI
    protection, so no getting around that.
    It's 22KAIC, but they usually omit the K

    https://www.breakerbroker.com/ge-thef113020-used-277v-ge-thef113020-20a-277v-1p-used/

    Nothing on the circuit that add up to 20A.
    AFCI doesn't trip on current alone. It has some kind of analyzer circuit looking for transients on the wire characteristic of arc-over. When it detects what it thinks is a hazard, it trips, and that can happen at far less current than the current
    rating on its label. It also works like a conventional breaker as regards over-current.

    It's sounding like the uwave/ fridge is a bad combination. You'll need to separate them. Before you go to that trouble, check to see the microwave alone doesn't trip the AFCI. Some appliances are problematic and will do that. A fix for that will
    be inconvenient.
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    I encountered one oversensitive AFCI that would reliably trip if I just put my 'near' the insulated wire in a fixture. I couldn't believe it but there was no doubt that's what it was doing.
    What is your 'near'?

    Hand- wire nutting live wires to a ceiling light fixture with all the bulbs removed. AFCI tripped when I just touched a single wire, by the insulation of course.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Fred Bloggs on Mon Sep 25 10:22:19 2023
    On 9/25/2023 9:04 AM, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 6:32:24 AM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 6:35 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:43:06 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 4:08 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    There are 4 breakers and 3 empty slots in the panel. I guess they really cut corners in this apartment. I might add some more breakers, but making holes for wires is the problem.
    The fact that it would likely get you tossed out of the apartment
    might factor into your decision (as it would put the owner's
    liability front and center should some OTHER tenant suffer harm
    or loss as a result of your actions).

    Note that you also need to know how the panel is *fed*
    (what ampacity circuit).

    And, running cable is not likely to be easy in "old works".

    Note that you won't be able to claim "the wires were there"
    as the wire will have a date code imprinted on it
    every few feet (unless you happen to have some old
    wire on hand that predates your occupancy).

    Seems considerably easier to just change your usage patterns.

    I'll try not to use the electric stove and microwave at the same time, although they are on separate breakers. I'd have to unplug the fridge to use the microwave.
    The Code requires dedicated circuits for these major appliances
    precisely to eliminate the nuisances that arise from two or more
    of them being used concurrently. When people are "plagued" by
    nuisance trips, they look for ways to BYPASS those safety devices
    (that are simply doing their jobs; the Code frowns on this sort
    of behavior and tries to anticipate it).

    [Ever notice how many/few receptacles are on each branch circuit?
    Do you really think they expect you to plug vacuum cleaners
    into ALL of them??]

    Note that there is an EXPLICIT exception that *allows* a fridge
    (which is classified as a major appliance and thus requires a
    dedicated branch circuit) to be placed on one of the "small
    appliance" counter circuits -- but "best practices" (i.e., anyone
    who isn't pinching pennies) will always have the fridge on a
    15-20A dedicated circuit (of course, an apartment application
    could be rationalized as not needing to support a big fridge).

    Neighbor complained to me that his fridge would "go off" whenever
    he used his microwave oven. His home was wired with the fridge
    on the small appliance (counter) circuit. The *9* amps that the
    nice *Viking* fridge would draw (peak), when inconveniently timed with
    the microwave's sudden use, would promptly take out the counter
    circuit.

    "Move the microwave elsewhere or get a new DEDICATED branch circuit
    installed -- like every NEW home!"

    [I've heard this complaint (counter breaker tripping) so often that
    my stock response is: "Check to see if your refrigerator is on the
    same branch circuit" as it almost always is (and appliance salesmen
    aren't keen on telling you that you need an electrician to come
    out and install a new branch circuit BEFORE they can sell you that
    shiny new fridge!)]

    Ditto for a freezer, etc.

    But, people don't read the Code so don't understand what it tries to
    anticipate... ("Gee, this only draws X << 20A so I can put it on
    the counter circuit!")

    None of that advice applies to the California Electric Code (CEC). All branch circuits into the kitchen are required to have AFCI protection without exception.

    What does that have to do with my above comments?

    The issues are orthogonal. Can you put a dishwasher
    and refrigerator on the same branch circuit, in california,
    EVEN IF AFCI PROTECTED?

    An AFCI does nothing for the AMPACITY of a branch circuit
    which is why the requirement for dedicated branch circuits
    exists. AFCI's protect against a different type of fault
    in the same way as GFCIs.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Don Y on Mon Sep 25 11:44:34 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the
    refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit
    thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)

    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)
    Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Mon Sep 25 11:22:04 2023
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.

    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the
    refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit
    thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Mon Sep 25 12:09:44 2023
    On 9/25/2023 11:44 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the
    refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit
    thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)

    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)

    Branch circuits care very little about the AVERAGE power.
    I suspect the power cord is a fair bit larger than 22AWG?

    You need to find the nameplate declaration of maximum power
    required. Refrigerator power requirements are all over
    the map. Note that startup power requirements can be 2-3X
    running power (you can look at the compressor's locked rotor
    current for a worst case value; of course, with all the
    electronics now migrating into appliances, the compressor
    isn't just the sole/primary load!)

    Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    And you have *10* of those on that same branch circuit?
    That's 600-900W *there*.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.

    Dishwasher would be on its own circuit -- though it can
    be ("just") a 15A circuit -- as can the refrigerator.
    (and, unless hardwired -- which is highly unlikely -- would
    need a *single* outlet... NOT a duplex receptacle)

    It's important in that, while running, it consumes some of the
    available power *into* your residence.

    [Anyone who has lived in a dorm room can appreciate "active
    power management"! :-( ]

    Note that home energy usage has evolved, considerably.
    When I was a kid, a single 15A "outlet circuit" could easily
    power ALL of the bedrooms in a home. Now, everyone has
    a personal TV, personal computer, etc. Bedrooms are used
    for more than just the bedside radio and lamp.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Mowery@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 25 15:34:06 2023
    In article <uesltr$22gfl$2@dont-email.me>, blockedofcourse@foo.invalid
    says...

    [Anyone who has lived in a dorm room can appreciate "active
    power management"! :-( ]




    When my son was in a dorm room he could rent what they called a
    'microfrige'. It was a microwave on top of a small refrigerator. I
    would assume it was set up so both of them were not drawing power at the
    same time. Due to the cost of the rent we decided just to buy a
    microwave an small refrigerator.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Mon Sep 25 12:31:29 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the
    refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit
    thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)
    Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.

    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?

    It just occurred to me. You have the fridge to chill all the laptops so you can overclock them!!!

    Here's the most direct route to solving your problem. Get a microwave that is 600 watts, rather than the behemoth 1500 watt monster. Do you actual defrost turkeys in it?

    --

    Rick C.

    -+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    -+ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Ralph Mowery on Mon Sep 25 12:59:00 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 3:34:16 PM UTC-4, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <uesltr$22gfl$2...@dont-email.me>, blocked...@foo.invalid
    says...

    [Anyone who has lived in a dorm room can appreciate "active
    power management"! :-( ]



    When my son was in a dorm room he could rent what they called a 'microfrige'. It was a microwave on top of a small refrigerator. I
    would assume it was set up so both of them were not drawing power at the same time. Due to the cost of the rent we decided just to buy a
    microwave an small refrigerator.

    I think that's an overly large assumption. That tiny refrigerator probably draws 100W when running. It has no defrost. The microwave is likely 600W and just barely makes popcorn. No need at all to worry with the two running at the same time.

    --

    Rick C.

    +- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    +- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Ralph Mowery on Mon Sep 25 13:07:29 2023
    On 9/25/2023 12:34 PM, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <uesltr$22gfl$2@dont-email.me>, blockedofcourse@foo.invalid says...

    [Anyone who has lived in a dorm room can appreciate "active
    power management"! :-( ]

    When my son was in a dorm room he could rent what they called a
    'microfrige'. It was a microwave on top of a small refrigerator. I
    would assume it was set up so both of them were not drawing power at the
    same time. Due to the cost of the rent we decided just to buy a
    microwave an small refrigerator.

    No microwaves when I was in school. But, our kitchen had a
    (laughably) small refrigerator. Silly considering college kids
    likely used the fridge more than the stove (oven? what's THAT??)

    I'm not sure how much "smarts" I would read into a combination
    product's design. It may literally be little more than a
    simple repackaging of two *independant* products into a more
    convenient form factor.

    E.g., our fridge has three evaporators but one compressor.
    I wouldn't be surprised if the control algorithm was much
    more than:
    if (any zone calls for cooling)
    compressor(on)
    (where compressor() had buried state that included a timer
    since last activation)

    Too often, control algorithms are naive and live entirely
    in the moment. E.g., your irrigation system *may* cut back
    on water use if it detects that it has rained, recently.
    *BUT*, will gleefully water your flora despite the
    growing storm clouds overhead! (isn't watering just BEFORE
    a rain as wasteful as just after?)

    Sad that so many products don't "open" their implementations
    as I'm sure there are lots of optimizations that are possible
    with multiple eyes/criteria looking at a problem!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lasse Langwadt Christensen@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 25 13:23:53 2023
    mandag den 25. september 2023 kl. 22.07.41 UTC+2 skrev Don Y:
    On 9/25/2023 12:34 PM, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <uesltr$22gfl$2...@dont-email.me>, blocked...@foo.invalid says...

    [Anyone who has lived in a dorm room can appreciate "active
    power management"! :-( ]

    When my son was in a dorm room he could rent what they called a 'microfrige'. It was a microwave on top of a small refrigerator. I
    would assume it was set up so both of them were not drawing power at the same time. Due to the cost of the rent we decided just to buy a
    microwave an small refrigerator.
    No microwaves when I was in school. But, our kitchen had a
    (laughably) small refrigerator. Silly considering college kids
    likely used the fridge more than the stove (oven? what's THAT??)

    I'm not sure how much "smarts" I would read into a combination
    product's design. It may literally be little more than a
    simple repackaging of two *independant* products into a more
    convenient form factor.

    E.g., our fridge has three evaporators but one compressor.
    I wouldn't be surprised if the control algorithm was much
    more than:
    if (any zone calls for cooling)
    compressor(on)
    (where compressor() had buried state that included a timer
    since last activation)

    Too often, control algorithms are naive and live entirely
    in the moment. E.g., your irrigation system *may* cut back
    on water use if it detects that it has rained, recently.
    *BUT*, will gleefully water your flora despite the
    growing storm clouds overhead! (isn't watering just BEFORE
    a rain as wasteful as just after?)

    Sad that so many products don't "open" their implementations
    as I'm sure there are lots of optimizations that are possible
    with multiple eyes/criteria looking at a problem!

    and while you are busy optimising the irrigation system the plans dry out and die

    there's; too late, too expensive and good enough

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lasse Langwadt Christensen@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 25 13:20:54 2023
    mandag den 25. september 2023 kl. 20.44.39 UTC+2 skrev Eddy Lee:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the
    refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit
    thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)

    probably more that 20x that when running (google says US average fridge is 725W),
    and the start up current can be 3x that

    Microwave: 1500W

    the start up current can be 3x that for a few cycles

    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.

    (725+1500+60*10)/120V = 23.5A that's more than 20A .....

    the AIC rating really only matters in a dead short

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Lasse Langwadt Christensen on Mon Sep 25 13:31:06 2023
    On 9/25/2023 1:23 PM, Lasse Langwadt Christensen wrote:
    mandag den 25. september 2023 kl. 22.07.41 UTC+2 skrev Don Y:
    On 9/25/2023 12:34 PM, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <uesltr$22gfl$2...@dont-email.me>, blocked...@foo.invalid
    says...

    [Anyone who has lived in a dorm room can appreciate "active
    power management"! :-( ]

    When my son was in a dorm room he could rent what they called a
    'microfrige'. It was a microwave on top of a small refrigerator. I
    would assume it was set up so both of them were not drawing power at the >>> same time. Due to the cost of the rent we decided just to buy a
    microwave an small refrigerator.
    No microwaves when I was in school. But, our kitchen had a
    (laughably) small refrigerator. Silly considering college kids
    likely used the fridge more than the stove (oven? what's THAT??)

    I'm not sure how much "smarts" I would read into a combination
    product's design. It may literally be little more than a
    simple repackaging of two *independant* products into a more
    convenient form factor.

    E.g., our fridge has three evaporators but one compressor.
    I wouldn't be surprised if the control algorithm was much
    more than:
    if (any zone calls for cooling)
    compressor(on)
    (where compressor() had buried state that included a timer
    since last activation)

    Too often, control algorithms are naive and live entirely
    in the moment. E.g., your irrigation system *may* cut back
    on water use if it detects that it has rained, recently.
    *BUT*, will gleefully water your flora despite the
    growing storm clouds overhead! (isn't watering just BEFORE
    a rain as wasteful as just after?)

    Sad that so many products don't "open" their implementations
    as I'm sure there are lots of optimizations that are possible
    with multiple eyes/criteria looking at a problem!

    and while you are busy optimising the irrigation system the plans dry out and die

    Because you are incapable of using existing technology while
    developing newer? Sounds like a pretty limited intellectual capacity... walk/chew (gum) -- pick one...

    there's; too late, too expensive and good enough

    When you live where lack of water is a REAL issue, you think twice about
    how it is misused or underutilized. "Good enough" works when there *is* enough!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Ricky on Mon Sep 25 13:25:35 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the
    refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit
    thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)
    Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?

    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."

    It just occurred to me. You have the fridge to chill all the laptops so you can overclock them!!!

    Not really. They are air-cooled.

    Here's the most direct route to solving your problem. Get a microwave that is 600 watts, rather than the behemoth 1500 watt monster. Do you actual defrost turkeys in it?

    It's fairly standard sized microwave.

    I still don't understand Fred's concern about relay switching the fridge. I got some 30A relay contacts that should be enough. Half of the laptops have batteries, which I can also relay switch off while using the microwave.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Mon Sep 25 13:39:28 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:25:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the
    refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit
    thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)
    Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?
    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."

    I'm pretty sure I didn't post that. Regardless, that would be a combination of an average with a rule of thumb, so not of much value. The point is, your appliance has a plate with the actual power rating while running. Why don't you look at that? Not
    the motor, the appliance. You've also said nothing about the size of this appliance. Is it a dorm room size fridge? A massive double door kitchen behemoth? Something in between? As is usual with you, only the barest minimum of information is
    provided and then the guessing begins.


    It just occurred to me. You have the fridge to chill all the laptops so you can overclock them!!!
    Not really. They are air-cooled.

    LOL!


    Here's the most direct route to solving your problem. Get a microwave that is 600 watts, rather than the behemoth 1500 watt monster. Do you actual defrost turkeys in it?
    It's fairly standard sized microwave.

    1500W is not a standard size microwave. That's as large as they get for home use. 600W to 1000W is much more typical. Should I assume you actually read the rating plate to get the 1500W number? Or is this another "average" you pulled off a web page,
    somewhere?


    I still don't understand Fred's concern about relay switching the fridge. I got some 30A relay contacts that should be enough. Half of the laptops have batteries, which I can also relay switch off while using the microwave.

    You will wear out the relays in relatively short order. Maybe a few months, maybe a year, depending on how often you use the microwave. The current rating does not mean you can open the circuit under load as much as you want. Especially with motors,
    this causes an arc across the contacts, eroding and pitting them severely in a small number of cycles.

    --

    Rick C.

    ++ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    ++ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Ricky on Mon Sep 25 13:56:57 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:39:33 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:25:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal, microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the
    refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit
    thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)
    Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?
    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."
    I'm pretty sure I didn't post that. Regardless, that would be a combination of an average with a rule of thumb, so not of much value. The point is, your appliance has a plate with the actual power rating while running. Why don't you look at that? Not
    the motor, the appliance. You've also said nothing about the size of this appliance. Is it a dorm room size fridge? A massive double door kitchen behemoth? Something in between? As is usual with you, only the barest minimum of information is provided and
    then the guessing begins.

    There is an energy guide tag saying 310 KWhr/year. Nothing else. Detail info might be at the back of the fridge. Too heavy to pull the fridge out when loaded.

    We just need to agree that it's too much to have both the fridge and microwave running together.

    It just occurred to me. You have the fridge to chill all the laptops so you can overclock them!!!
    Not really. They are air-cooled.
    LOL!
    Here's the most direct route to solving your problem. Get a microwave that is 600 watts, rather than the behemoth 1500 watt monster. Do you actual defrost turkeys in it?
    It's fairly standard sized microwave.
    1500W is not a standard size microwave. That's as large as they get for home use. 600W to 1000W is much more typical. Should I assume you actually read the rating plate to get the 1500W number? Or is this another "average" you pulled off a web page,
    somewhere?

    Yes, rating plate at the back of the microwave.

    I still don't understand Fred's concern about relay switching the fridge. I got some 30A relay contacts that should be enough. Half of the laptops have batteries, which I can also relay switch off while using the microwave.
    You will wear out the relays in relatively short order. Maybe a few months, maybe a year, depending on how often you use the microwave. The current rating does not mean you can open the circuit under load as much as you want. Especially with motors,
    this causes an arc across the contacts, eroding and pitting them severely in a small number of cycles.

    5 to 10 times per day. 3000 per year. It should last at least a year.
    I will put a filter cap in parallel with the contacts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tabby@21:1/5 to Ricky on Mon Sep 25 16:39:01 2023
    On Monday, 25 September 2023 at 09:39:26 UTC+1, Ricky wrote:

    The only individual heavy load is the microwave which ranges from 600W to 1,400W, depending on size.

    Output. Consumption is about 1.2kW - 2kW

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Tabby on Mon Sep 25 19:57:05 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 7:39:07 PM UTC-4, Tabby wrote:
    On Monday, 25 September 2023 at 09:39:26 UTC+1, Ricky wrote:

    The only individual heavy load is the microwave which ranges from 600W to 1,400W, depending on size.
    Output. Consumption is about 1.2kW - 2kW

    I've never seen a 120V appliance draw over 1440W. But then here it's very uncommon to see 20A circuits.

    --

    Rick C.

    --+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    --+ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Mon Sep 25 19:55:43 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:57:02 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:39:33 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:25:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal, microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the
    refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)
    Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?
    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."
    I'm pretty sure I didn't post that. Regardless, that would be a combination of an average with a rule of thumb, so not of much value. The point is, your appliance has a plate with the actual power rating while running. Why don't you look at that? Not
    the motor, the appliance. You've also said nothing about the size of this appliance. Is it a dorm room size fridge? A massive double door kitchen behemoth? Something in between? As is usual with you, only the barest minimum of information is provided and
    then the guessing begins.
    There is an energy guide tag saying 310 KWhr/year. Nothing else. Detail info might be at the back of the fridge. Too heavy to pull the fridge out when loaded.

    Ok, but that's not the same as "nothing else". It just means you don't know the wattage and you won't do what it takes to find it. Can you read a model number somewhere? Did you look inside the fridge?

    You still didn't say how large the unit is, but I suppose it's not a small unit if you can't move it. Maybe buy less groceries and eat your way to lightening it?


    We just need to agree that it's too much to have both the fridge and microwave running together.

    That's not the question.


    It just occurred to me. You have the fridge to chill all the laptops so you can overclock them!!!
    Not really. They are air-cooled.
    LOL!
    Here's the most direct route to solving your problem. Get a microwave that is 600 watts, rather than the behemoth 1500 watt monster. Do you actual defrost turkeys in it?
    It's fairly standard sized microwave.
    1500W is not a standard size microwave. That's as large as they get for home use. 600W to 1000W is much more typical. Should I assume you actually read the rating plate to get the 1500W number? Or is this another "average" you pulled off a web page,
    somewhere?
    Yes, rating plate at the back of the microwave.

    Ok, end of discussion. You only have a small amount of reserve on your 20 amp line when the microwave is in use. I doubt you can use the ten laptops with the microwave.

    So now, the only question is if the laptops can be used with the fridge. If so, you need to circuits. If not, you need three.


    I still don't understand Fred's concern about relay switching the fridge. I got some 30A relay contacts that should be enough. Half of the laptops have batteries, which I can also relay switch off while using the microwave.
    You will wear out the relays in relatively short order. Maybe a few months, maybe a year, depending on how often you use the microwave. The current rating does not mean you can open the circuit under load as much as you want. Especially with motors,
    this causes an arc across the contacts, eroding and pitting them severely in a small number of cycles.
    5 to 10 times per day. 3000 per year. It should last at least a year.
    I will put a filter cap in parallel with the contacts.

    Good luck and enjoy

    --

    Rick C.

    --- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    --- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Ricky on Mon Sep 25 20:43:29 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 7:55:48 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:57:02 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:39:33 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:25:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal, microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)
    Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?
    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."
    I'm pretty sure I didn't post that. Regardless, that would be a combination of an average with a rule of thumb, so not of much value. The point is, your appliance has a plate with the actual power rating while running. Why don't you look at that?
    Not the motor, the appliance. You've also said nothing about the size of this appliance. Is it a dorm room size fridge? A massive double door kitchen behemoth? Something in between? As is usual with you, only the barest minimum of information is provided
    and then the guessing begins.
    There is an energy guide tag saying 310 KWhr/year. Nothing else. Detail info might be at the back of the fridge. Too heavy to pull the fridge out when loaded.
    Ok, but that's not the same as "nothing else". It just means you don't know the wattage and you won't do what it takes to find it. Can you read a model number somewhere? Did you look inside the fridge?

    OK, GE GPE12FGKDWW
    1.2A 115VAC
    Ice maker power:145W
    Defrost power:180W

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Mon Sep 25 21:01:14 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 8:43:34 PM UTC-7, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 7:55:48 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:57:02 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:39:33 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:25:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal, microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)
    Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?
    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."
    I'm pretty sure I didn't post that. Regardless, that would be a combination of an average with a rule of thumb, so not of much value. The point is, your appliance has a plate with the actual power rating while running. Why don't you look at that?
    Not the motor, the appliance. You've also said nothing about the size of this appliance. Is it a dorm room size fridge? A massive double door kitchen behemoth? Something in between? As is usual with you, only the barest minimum of information is provided
    and then the guessing begins.
    There is an energy guide tag saying 310 KWhr/year. Nothing else. Detail info might be at the back of the fridge. Too heavy to pull the fridge out when loaded.
    Ok, but that's not the same as "nothing else". It just means you don't know the wattage and you won't do what it takes to find it. Can you read a model number somewhere? Did you look inside the fridge?
    OK, GE GPE12FGKDWW
    1.2A 115VAC
    Ice maker power:145W
    Defrost power:180W

    I just need to relay switch off half of the laptops or the fridge when using the microwave.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jasen Betts@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Tue Sep 26 04:23:52 2023
    On 2023-09-25, Eddy Lee <eddy711lee@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the
    refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit
    thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)
    Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?

    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."

    It just occurred to me. You have the fridge to chill all the laptops so you can overclock them!!!

    Not really. They are air-cooled.

    Here's the most direct route to solving your problem. Get a microwave that is 600 watts, rather than the behemoth 1500 watt monster. Do you actual defrost turkeys in it?

    It's fairly standard sized microwave.

    I still don't understand Fred's concern about relay switching the fridge. I got some 30A relay contacts that should be enough. Half of the laptops have batteries, which I can also relay switch off while using the microwave.

    The induction motors in fridge compressors have low starting torque so
    they don't start easily if the system has pressure already

    Starting the compressor too soon after it last stopped can result in
    it stalling.

    Typically this causes it to overheat ans trip the thermal breaker.
    (Klixon type thing) once it cools down and the breaker resets (
    automatically) the pressure will have then dissipated and it will
    start.

    This increases wear in the breaker and thermal aging on the
    compressor, but it won't break anything immediately.

    --
    Jasen.
    🇺🇦 Слава Україні

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bud--@21:1/5 to Don Y on Tue Sep 26 00:03:50 2023
    On 9/25/2023 12:22 PM, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine.
    Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the
    microwave.  Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.

    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave?  Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit?  (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The requirement is less than 80% of the circuit rating. The 80%
    requirement elsewhere in the NEC is for "continuous loads" (over 3 hr.).
    UL appears to follow the 80% for continuous rating rule. (A UL listed
    device may violate the NEC. IMHO the NEC is wrong.)


    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently.  Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating:  dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc.

    Those are all (except microwave) "fastened in place" and can only use
    50% of the circuit rating. From their location I don't believe they can
    be connected to the "small appliance branch circuits".

    Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil.  So, you'd like the
    refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit
    thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*).  Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)



    =====================================================
    It is likely there are 2 "small appliance branch circuits". Put the
    microwave and refrig on different circuits. (Someone must have suggested
    this).

    ===============================
    The "available fault current" is the current you can get at a particular location with a solid short. It is important at panels, and the panel
    and breakers must have an interrupt capacity (AIC) that is larger. The available fault current depends on the transformer ratings and the
    primary and especially secondary wiring. At a transformer connected to
    an "infinite bus" a guess is the available fault current is 50x the
    transformer rated secondary current. What I remember is that the
    "available" is likely less that 10KA for urban detached family.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bud--@21:1/5 to Don Y on Mon Sep 25 23:40:53 2023
    On 9/25/2023 4:32 AM, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 6:35 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 5:43:06 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/24/2023 4:08 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    There are 4 breakers and 3 empty slots in the panel. I guess they
    really cut corners in this apartment. I might add some more
    breakers, but making holes for wires is the problem.
    The fact that it would likely get you tossed out of the apartment
    might factor into your decision (as it would put the owner's
    liability front and center should some OTHER tenant suffer harm
    or loss as a result of your actions).

    Note that you also need to know how the panel is *fed*
    (what ampacity circuit).

    And, running cable is not likely to be easy in "old works".

    Note that you won't be able to claim "the wires were there"
    as the wire will have a date code imprinted on it
    every few feet (unless you happen to have some old
    wire on hand that predates your occupancy).

    Seems considerably easier to just change your usage patterns.

    I'll try not to use the electric stove and microwave at the same time,
    although they are on separate breakers.  I'd have to unplug the fridge
    to use the microwave.

    The Code requires dedicated circuits for these major appliances
    precisely to eliminate the nuisances that arise from two or more
    of them being used concurrently.

    Cite
    And what is the NEC definition of "major appliance"?

    When people are "plagued" by
    nuisance trips, they look for ways to BYPASS those safety devices
    (that are simply doing their jobs; the Code frowns on this sort
    of behavior and tries to anticipate it).

    [Ever notice how many/few receptacles are on each branch circuit?
    Do you really think they expect you to plug vacuum cleaners
    into ALL of them??]

    Note that there is an EXPLICIT exception that *allows* a fridge
    (which is classified as a major appliance and thus requires a
    dedicated branch circuit) to be placed on one of the "small
    appliance" counter circuits

    Cite exception.

    There is an exception that a refrigerator can be on its own 15A circuit. ("Small appliance branch circuits" are 20A.)

    -- but "best practices" (i.e., anyone
    who isn't pinching pennies) will always have the fridge on a
    15-20A dedicated circuit (of course, an apartment application
    could be rationalized as not needing to support a big fridge).

    Neighbor complained to me that his fridge would "go off" whenever
    he used his microwave oven.  His home was wired with the fridge
    on the small appliance (counter) circuit.  The *9* amps that the
    nice *Viking* fridge would draw (peak), when inconveniently timed with
    the microwave's sudden use, would promptly take out the counter
    circuit.

    "Move the microwave elsewhere or get a new DEDICATED branch circuit
    installed -- like every NEW home!"

    [I've heard this complaint (counter breaker tripping) so often that
    my stock response is:  "Check to see if your refrigerator is on the
    same branch circuit" as it almost always is (and appliance salesmen
    aren't keen on telling you that you need an electrician to come
    out and install a new branch circuit BEFORE they can sell you that
    shiny new fridge!)]

    Ditto for a freezer, etc.

    But, people don't read the Code so don't understand what it tries to anticipate... ("Gee, this only draws X << 20A so I can put it on
    the counter circuit!")


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 25 22:20:08 2023
    I still don't understand Fred's concern about relay switching the fridge. I got some 30A relay contacts that should be enough. Half of the laptops have batteries, which I can also relay switch off while using the microwave.
    The induction motors in fridge compressors have low starting torque so
    they don't start easily if the system has pressure already

    Starting the compressor too soon after it last stopped can result in
    it stalling.

    Typically this causes it to overheat ans trip the thermal breaker.
    (Klixon type thing) once it cools down and the breaker resets ( automatically) the pressure will have then dissipated and it will
    start.

    This increases wear in the breaker and thermal aging on the
    compressor, but it won't break anything immediately.

    OK. i'll relay cycle the laptops. Cutting power to the charger briefly should not be a problem. I would have to reinstall the batteries (removed since it's not necessary when A/C powered).

    For the microwave, maximum power is 1500W using the lazy single button (30 seconds per push), but there are other buttons for lower power.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tabby@21:1/5 to Ricky on Tue Sep 26 00:31:47 2023
    On Tuesday, 26 September 2023 at 03:57:10 UTC+1, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 7:39:07 PM UTC-4, Tabby wrote:
    On Monday, 25 September 2023 at 09:39:26 UTC+1, Ricky wrote:

    The only individual heavy load is the microwave which ranges from 600W to 1,400W, depending on size.
    Output. Consumption is about 1.2kW - 2kW
    I've never seen a 120V appliance draw over 1440W. But then here it's very uncommon to see 20A circuits.

    I seldom see 110v appliances at all. Ours appliances are limited to 3.1kW, and circuits to 7.68kW continuous, at least double that short term.

    It's odd to read the explanations of the problem & it's solution in this thread, neither of which line up in any way with what they would be here on 240v.
    Fwiw... power consumption is far below tha capabilities of a standard 32A 240v circuit, so the trip cause would be inrush current. The standard solution is to change to a type C mcb or rcbo. No-one puts fridges on dedicated circuits, you'll notice a trip
    far sooner if it's on a standard shared circuit.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Tue Sep 26 00:50:39 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:43:34 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 7:55:48 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:57:02 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:39:33 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:25:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal, microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)
    Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?
    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."
    I'm pretty sure I didn't post that. Regardless, that would be a combination of an average with a rule of thumb, so not of much value. The point is, your appliance has a plate with the actual power rating while running. Why don't you look at that?
    Not the motor, the appliance. You've also said nothing about the size of this appliance. Is it a dorm room size fridge? A massive double door kitchen behemoth? Something in between? As is usual with you, only the barest minimum of information is provided
    and then the guessing begins.
    There is an energy guide tag saying 310 KWhr/year. Nothing else. Detail info might be at the back of the fridge. Too heavy to pull the fridge out when loaded.
    Ok, but that's not the same as "nothing else". It just means you don't know the wattage and you won't do what it takes to find it. Can you read a model number somewhere? Did you look inside the fridge?
    OK, GE GPE12FGKDWW
    1.2A 115VAC
    Ice maker power:145W
    Defrost power:180W

    Your defroster uses more power than the fridge. I don't know why you didn't include this info in your first post. You should have included the power of all the devices. Then you wouldn't have needed to make the post at all. But then, that wouldn't be
    Eddie Lee.

    --

    Rick C.

    -+- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    -+- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Ricky on Tue Sep 26 06:58:24 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 12:50:45 AM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:43:34 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 7:55:48 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:57:02 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:39:33 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:25:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV),
    stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal, microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker) risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its* breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor) Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?
    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."
    I'm pretty sure I didn't post that. Regardless, that would be a combination of an average with a rule of thumb, so not of much value. The point is, your appliance has a plate with the actual power rating while running. Why don't you look at
    that? Not the motor, the appliance. You've also said nothing about the size of this appliance. Is it a dorm room size fridge? A massive double door kitchen behemoth? Something in between? As is usual with you, only the barest minimum of information is
    provided and then the guessing begins.
    There is an energy guide tag saying 310 KWhr/year. Nothing else. Detail info might be at the back of the fridge. Too heavy to pull the fridge out when loaded.
    Ok, but that's not the same as "nothing else". It just means you don't know the wattage and you won't do what it takes to find it. Can you read a model number somewhere? Did you look inside the fridge?
    OK, GE GPE12FGKDWW
    1.2A 115VAC
    Ice maker power:145W
    Defrost power:180W
    Your defroster uses more power than the fridge. I don't know why you didn't include this info in your first post. You should have included the power of all the devices. Then you wouldn't have needed to make the post at all. But then, that wouldn't be
    Eddie Lee.

    Is 0.4A out of 20A such an important factor? Or you are missing the point.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From boB@21:1/5 to bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com on Tue Sep 26 09:16:51 2023
    On Sun, 24 Sep 2023 13:59:06 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs <bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 3:28:37?PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave. Should I try a 22 Amp Interrupting Circuit breaker? Existing one might be 10AIC.

    I think you mean 10KAIC, which is not directly related to trip current as much as breaker contact construction. Plug the smallest load, laptop (?), into a different less loaded circuit via extension cord. Or wire a new circuit, which doesn't have to be
    all the way to the panel, it can be a tap off an existing circuit in the proximity.


    This is correct. AIC is the maximum rated current the breaker can
    interrupt. I doubt you will have thousands of amps to interrupt but
    you might.

    boB

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Tue Sep 26 10:59:37 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 9:58:29 AM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 12:50:45 AM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:43:34 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 7:55:48 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:57:02 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:39:33 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:25:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster, toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV), stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal, microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator
    (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart
    controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker) risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its* breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor) Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?
    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."
    I'm pretty sure I didn't post that. Regardless, that would be a combination of an average with a rule of thumb, so not of much value. The point is, your appliance has a plate with the actual power rating while running. Why don't you look at
    that? Not the motor, the appliance. You've also said nothing about the size of this appliance. Is it a dorm room size fridge? A massive double door kitchen behemoth? Something in between? As is usual with you, only the barest minimum of information is
    provided and then the guessing begins.
    There is an energy guide tag saying 310 KWhr/year. Nothing else. Detail info might be at the back of the fridge. Too heavy to pull the fridge out when loaded.
    Ok, but that's not the same as "nothing else". It just means you don't know the wattage and you won't do what it takes to find it. Can you read a model number somewhere? Did you look inside the fridge?
    OK, GE GPE12FGKDWW
    1.2A 115VAC
    Ice maker power:145W
    Defrost power:180W
    Your defroster uses more power than the fridge. I don't know why you didn't include this info in your first post. You should have included the power of all the devices. Then you wouldn't have needed to make the post at all. But then, that wouldn't be
    Eddie Lee.
    Is 0.4A out of 20A such an important factor? Or you are missing the point.

    As usual, your math is not up to par. Where do you get 0.4A???

    The fridge is 1.2A.
    The ice maker is 1.2A.
    The defroster is 1.5A.

    I'm sure I am missing the point. But that's because, like all of your projects, you can't provide the information in a clear manner. You have to scatter it over many posts, in many forms such that the only real project is trying to understand what you
    are asking about.

    --

    Rick C.

    -++ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    -++ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Ricky on Tue Sep 26 11:07:04 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 10:59:42 AM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 9:58:29 AM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 12:50:45 AM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:43:34 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 7:55:48 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:57:02 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:39:33 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:25:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster, toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV), stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls) lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical) load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart controls will inhibit the compressor for its required dead time on initial application of power for exactly this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use.
    Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its* breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor) Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?
    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."
    I'm pretty sure I didn't post that. Regardless, that would be a combination of an average with a rule of thumb, so not of much value. The point is, your appliance has a plate with the actual power rating while running. Why don't you look at
    that? Not the motor, the appliance. You've also said nothing about the size of this appliance. Is it a dorm room size fridge? A massive double door kitchen behemoth? Something in between? As is usual with you, only the barest minimum of information is
    provided and then the guessing begins.
    There is an energy guide tag saying 310 KWhr/year. Nothing else. Detail info might be at the back of the fridge. Too heavy to pull the fridge out when loaded.
    Ok, but that's not the same as "nothing else". It just means you don't know the wattage and you won't do what it takes to find it. Can you read a model number somewhere? Did you look inside the fridge?
    OK, GE GPE12FGKDWW
    1.2A 115VAC
    Ice maker power:145W
    Defrost power:180W
    Your defroster uses more power than the fridge. I don't know why you didn't include this info in your first post. You should have included the power of all the devices. Then you wouldn't have needed to make the post at all. But then, that wouldn't
    be Eddie Lee.
    Is 0.4A out of 20A such an important factor? Or you are missing the point.
    As usual, your math is not up to par. Where do you get 0.4A???

    OK, 1.5A - 1.2A, or 0.3A. So, I am off by 0.1A out of 20A.

    The fridge is 1.2A.
    The ice maker is 1.2A.
    The defroster is 1.5A.

    I'm sure I am missing the point. But that's because, like all of your projects, you can't provide the information in a clear manner. You have to scatter it over many posts, in many forms such that the only real project is trying to understand what you
    are asking about.

    You point out that the defroster is unusually high, which is 0.3A more than typical running power. My point is that 0.3A is not an important factor. Unless you are missing the point, the decimal point.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Tue Sep 26 12:45:27 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 2:07:10 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 10:59:42 AM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 9:58:29 AM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 12:50:45 AM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:43:34 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 7:55:48 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:57:02 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:39:33 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:25:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster, toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV), stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls) lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical) load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart controls will inhibit the compressor for its required dead time on initial application of power for exactly this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use. Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged
    each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its* breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher
    or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor) Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?
    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."
    I'm pretty sure I didn't post that. Regardless, that would be a combination of an average with a rule of thumb, so not of much value. The point is, your appliance has a plate with the actual power rating while running. Why don't you look
    at that? Not the motor, the appliance. You've also said nothing about the size of this appliance. Is it a dorm room size fridge? A massive double door kitchen behemoth? Something in between? As is usual with you, only the barest minimum of information is
    provided and then the guessing begins.
    There is an energy guide tag saying 310 KWhr/year. Nothing else. Detail info might be at the back of the fridge. Too heavy to pull the fridge out when loaded.
    Ok, but that's not the same as "nothing else". It just means you don't know the wattage and you won't do what it takes to find it. Can you read a model number somewhere? Did you look inside the fridge?
    OK, GE GPE12FGKDWW
    1.2A 115VAC
    Ice maker power:145W
    Defrost power:180W
    Your defroster uses more power than the fridge. I don't know why you didn't include this info in your first post. You should have included the power of all the devices. Then you wouldn't have needed to make the post at all. But then, that wouldn'
    t be Eddie Lee.
    Is 0.4A out of 20A such an important factor? Or you are missing the point.
    As usual, your math is not up to par. Where do you get 0.4A???
    OK, 1.5A - 1.2A, or 0.3A. So, I am off by 0.1A out of 20A.
    The fridge is 1.2A.
    The ice maker is 1.2A.
    The defroster is 1.5A.

    I'm sure I am missing the point. But that's because, like all of your projects, you can't provide the information in a clear manner. You have to scatter it over many posts, in many forms such that the only real project is trying to understand what
    you are asking about.
    You point out that the defroster is unusually high, which is 0.3A more than typical running power. My point is that 0.3A is not an important factor. Unless you are missing the point, the decimal point.

    Why do you read things that I don't write??? This is why it is so difficult to help you. My point is that you are difficult to get accurate info from. This makes it difficult to know what you are talking about. It's not just this one number. I have
    said several times that you have failed repeatedly to provide clear information about the overall project.

    Good luck on your project.

    --

    Rick C.

    +-- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    +-- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Ricky on Tue Sep 26 12:57:04 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 12:45:32 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 2:07:10 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 10:59:42 AM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 9:58:29 AM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 12:50:45 AM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:43:34 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 7:55:48 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:57:02 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:39:33 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:25:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster, toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV), stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls) lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical) load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use. Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor) Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?
    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."
    I'm pretty sure I didn't post that. Regardless, that would be a combination of an average with a rule of thumb, so not of much value. The point is, your appliance has a plate with the actual power rating while running. Why don't you
    look at that? Not the motor, the appliance. You've also said nothing about the size of this appliance. Is it a dorm room size fridge? A massive double door kitchen behemoth? Something in between? As is usual with you, only the barest minimum of
    information is provided and then the guessing begins.
    There is an energy guide tag saying 310 KWhr/year. Nothing else. Detail info might be at the back of the fridge. Too heavy to pull the fridge out when loaded.
    Ok, but that's not the same as "nothing else". It just means you don't know the wattage and you won't do what it takes to find it. Can you read a model number somewhere? Did you look inside the fridge?
    OK, GE GPE12FGKDWW
    1.2A 115VAC
    Ice maker power:145W
    Defrost power:180W
    Your defroster uses more power than the fridge. I don't know why you didn't include this info in your first post. You should have included the power of all the devices. Then you wouldn't have needed to make the post at all. But then, that
    wouldn't be Eddie Lee.
    Is 0.4A out of 20A such an important factor? Or you are missing the point.
    As usual, your math is not up to par. Where do you get 0.4A???
    OK, 1.5A - 1.2A, or 0.3A. So, I am off by 0.1A out of 20A.
    The fridge is 1.2A.
    The ice maker is 1.2A.
    The defroster is 1.5A.

    I'm sure I am missing the point. But that's because, like all of your projects, you can't provide the information in a clear manner. You have to scatter it over many posts, in many forms such that the only real project is trying to understand what
    you are asking about.
    You point out that the defroster is unusually high, which is 0.3A more than typical running power. My point is that 0.3A is not an important factor. Unless you are missing the point, the decimal point.
    Why do you read things that I don't write??? This is why it is so difficult to help you. My point is that you are difficult to get accurate info from. This makes it difficult to know what you are talking about. It's not just this one number. I have
    said several times that you have failed repeatedly to provide clear information about the overall project.

    Good luck on your project.

    You said:
    "Your defroster uses more power than the fridge. I don't know why you didn't include this info in your first post. You should have included the power of all the devices. Then you wouldn't have needed to make the post at all. But then, that wouldn't be
    Eddie Lee."

    Is 0.3A more that important?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Tue Sep 26 15:15:31 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 3:57:08 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 12:45:32 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 2:07:10 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 10:59:42 AM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 9:58:29 AM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 12:50:45 AM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:43:34 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 7:55:48 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:57:02 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 1:39:33 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 4:25:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 12:31:34 PM UTC-7, Ricky wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 2:44:39 PM UTC-4, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 11:22:16 AM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/25/2023 9:05 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    If I unplug the fridge, or when it's silence, microwave is fine. Sound like I need a relay circuit to disable the fridge from the microwave. Namely, a fridge outlet on the microwave.
    What's the nameplate rating of the microwave? Does *it* say
    it requires a dedicated circuit? (because it draws more than
    half of the rated branch circuit's ampacity)

    The countertops, in kitchens, tend to see lots of large
    loads that are often running concurrently. Toaster,
    toaster oven, countertop oven (e.g., all the toaster
    ovens on steroids that you see advertised on TV), stand/hand mixer, electric frying pan, *TV*, etc.

    Add to this the other large loads that folks tend to
    think nothing of activating: dishwasher, garbage disposal,
    microwave, "instant hot water", etc. Imagine mindlessly
    turning on the garbage disposal (for 10 seconds) and
    tripping a breaker because it shared a branch circuit
    with some other appliance...

    You *don't* want to unplug/replug the refrigerator (which is what a relay would do) as this can confuse
    the defrost timer and (for poorly designed controls)
    lead to the compressor starting under a (mechanical)
    load that hasn't yet had time to dissipate (smart controls will inhibit the compressor for its required
    dead time on initial application of power for exactly
    this reason -- but, then, you would risk the compressor
    always "waiting" even without cause)

    [Microwave ovens tend to see frequent, brief use. Would you want your refrigerator being unplugged each time you throw something in the microwave
    for 15 seconds?]

    And, refrigerators (if disabled due to a tripped breaker)
    risk having their contents spoil. So, you'd like the
    refrigerator to be the sole item that can cause *its*
    breaker to trip (imagine the instant hot water unit
    thermostatically cycled on and silently took out the
    breaker for the refrigerator... which you happen to
    discover the next *morning*). Ditto the dishwasher or any other appliance that can "safely" sit, powered
    off, with no ill effects (e.g., the dishes are still dirty
    but aren't getting any *dirtier* in the absence of mains!)
    Fridge: 310KWhr/year = 35W average (no info on motor)
    Microwave: 1500W
    Laptops: 60W to 90W.

    No dishwasher or coffee pot.
    I like that you provided the "average" power draw of the fridge. How do you expect to use that in solving your problem?
    You answered your question in another post:

    "Typically a refrigerator runs on 35% duty cycle, (65% for a freezer). This means that if you take the running watts and multiply it by 35%, you can get an idea as to how much power the average running amps will be."
    I'm pretty sure I didn't post that. Regardless, that would be a combination of an average with a rule of thumb, so not of much value. The point is, your appliance has a plate with the actual power rating while running. Why don't you
    look at that? Not the motor, the appliance. You've also said nothing about the size of this appliance. Is it a dorm room size fridge? A massive double door kitchen behemoth? Something in between? As is usual with you, only the barest minimum of
    information is provided and then the guessing begins.
    There is an energy guide tag saying 310 KWhr/year. Nothing else. Detail info might be at the back of the fridge. Too heavy to pull the fridge out when loaded.
    Ok, but that's not the same as "nothing else". It just means you don't know the wattage and you won't do what it takes to find it. Can you read a model number somewhere? Did you look inside the fridge?
    OK, GE GPE12FGKDWW
    1.2A 115VAC
    Ice maker power:145W
    Defrost power:180W
    Your defroster uses more power than the fridge. I don't know why you didn't include this info in your first post. You should have included the power of all the devices. Then you wouldn't have needed to make the post at all. But then, that
    wouldn't be Eddie Lee.
    Is 0.4A out of 20A such an important factor? Or you are missing the point.
    As usual, your math is not up to par. Where do you get 0.4A???
    OK, 1.5A - 1.2A, or 0.3A. So, I am off by 0.1A out of 20A.
    The fridge is 1.2A.
    The ice maker is 1.2A.
    The defroster is 1.5A.

    I'm sure I am missing the point. But that's because, like all of your projects, you can't provide the information in a clear manner. You have to scatter it over many posts, in many forms such that the only real project is trying to understand
    what you are asking about.
    You point out that the defroster is unusually high, which is 0.3A more than typical running power. My point is that 0.3A is not an important factor. Unless you are missing the point, the decimal point.
    Why do you read things that I don't write??? This is why it is so difficult to help you. My point is that you are difficult to get accurate info from. This makes it difficult to know what you are talking about. It's not just this one number. I have
    said several times that you have failed repeatedly to provide clear information about the overall project.

    Good luck on your project.
    You said:
    "Your defroster uses more power than the fridge. I don't know why you didn't include this info in your first post. You should have included the power of all the devices. Then you wouldn't have needed to make the post at all. But then, that wouldn't be
    Eddie Lee."
    Is 0.3A more that important?

    Again, you have no idea what I was saying. That's ok. None of this is important.

    Enjoy your project.

    --

    Rick C.

    +-+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    +-+ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Thu Oct 5 05:50:54 2023
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 12:28:37 PM UTC-7, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave.

    OK, I figure out that the hood fan and waste disposal are on dedicated circuit, and the microwave should tap into this circuit. So, i need to do a few things:

    1. Both outlets under the sink are switched. That's wrong. Only the top should be switched. The bottom outlet should be always on. Have to fix the wiring.

    2. Drill a hole on the side of the sink cabinet and run a wire to the microwave.

    3. Never turn on hood fan, waste disposal and microwave at the same time.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bud--@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Fri Oct 6 22:19:01 2023
    On 10/5/2023 6:50 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 12:28:37 PM UTC-7, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave.

    OK, I figure out that the hood fan and waste disposal are on dedicated circuit, and the microwave should tap into this circuit. So, i need to do a few things:

    1. Both outlets under the sink are switched. That's wrong.

    Does the disposal plug into a receptacle? If not it needs a disconnect
    (the switch) if wired under the NEC.

    Fan plugs into a receptacle under the sink? Switch for a hood fan that
    is plugged in under a sink? Does the line cord for hood fan run through cabinet wall? Sounds more like it was for a dishwasher. Disconnect
    applies here too.

    Only the top should be switched. The bottom outlet should be always on.

    "Top"? Top half of a duplex receptacle? If that is what it is, a single
    duplex receptacle should have been split-wired to the 2 switches. Or
    two single receptacles should have been used.

    Have to fix the wiring.

    2. Drill a hole on the side of the sink cabinet and run a wire to the microwave.

    Your electrical inspector would not be pleased.


    3. Never turn on hood fan, waste disposal and microwave at the same time.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to bud-- on Fri Oct 6 20:36:47 2023
    On Friday, October 6, 2023 at 8:21:41 PM UTC-7, bud-- wrote:
    On 10/5/2023 6:50 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 12:28:37 PM UTC-7, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave.

    OK, I figure out that the hood fan and waste disposal are on dedicated circuit, and the microwave should tap into this circuit. So, i need to do a few things:

    1. Both outlets under the sink are switched. That's wrong.
    Does the disposal plug into a receptacle? If not it needs a disconnect
    (the switch) if wired under the NEC.

    Fan plugs into a receptacle under the sink? Switch for a hood fan that
    is plugged in under a sink? Does the line cord for hood fan run through cabinet wall? Sounds more like it was for a dishwasher. Disconnect
    applies here too.

    No, the hood fan is wired separately from the same circuit breaker.

    Only the top should be switched. The bottom outlet should be always on.
    "Top"? Top half of a duplex receptacle? If that is what it is, a single duplex receptacle should have been split-wired to the 2 switches.

    Yes, that's what I am planning to fix. The top receptacle connect via the switch, but the bottom one should wire directly without the switch. That's how it is wired for some other light receptacles. I think it's just an oversight that they didn't do
    it under the sink.

    Or two single receptacles should have been used.
    Have to fix the wiring.

    2. Drill a hole on the side of the sink cabinet and run a wire to the microwave.
    Your electrical inspector would not be pleased.

    I would remove it before vacating the apartment.

    3. Never turn on hood fan, waste disposal and microwave at the same time.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bud--@21:1/5 to Eddy Lee on Sat Oct 7 22:28:10 2023
    On 10/6/2023 9:36 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Friday, October 6, 2023 at 8:21:41 PM UTC-7, bud-- wrote:
    On 10/5/2023 6:50 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 12:28:37 PM UTC-7, Eddy Lee wrote:
    I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave.

    OK, I figure out that the hood fan and waste disposal are on dedicated circuit, and the microwave should tap into this circuit. So, i need to do a few things:

    1. Both outlets under the sink are switched. That's wrong.
    Does the disposal plug into a receptacle? If not it needs a disconnect
    (the switch) if wired under the NEC.

    Fan plugs into a receptacle under the sink? Switch for a hood fan that
    is plugged in under a sink? Does the line cord for hood fan run through
    cabinet wall? Sounds more like it was for a dishwasher. Disconnect
    applies here too.

    No, the hood fan is wired separately from the same circuit breaker.

    So "both outlets under the sink" is a duplex receptacle.


    Only the top should be switched. The bottom outlet should be always on.
    "Top"? Top half of a duplex receptacle? If that is what it is, a single
    duplex receptacle should have been split-wired to the 2 switches.

    Yes, that's what I am planning to fix. The top receptacle connect via the switch, but the bottom one should wire directly without the switch. That's how it is wired for some other light receptacles. I think it's just an oversight that they didn't do
    it under the sink.

    The oversight is that it should have been a single receptacle. A
    receptacle under the sink is only for the disposal. It certainly is not
    for a microwave that is to be on one of the "small appliance branch
    circuits".


    Or two single receptacles should have been used.
    Have to fix the wiring.

    2. Drill a hole on the side of the sink cabinet and run a wire to the microwave.
    Your electrical inspector would not be pleased.

    I would remove it before vacating the apartment.

    3. Never turn on hood fan, waste disposal and microwave at the same time. >>>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Eddy Lee@21:1/5 to bud-- on Sun Oct 8 06:21:44 2023
    On Saturday, October 7, 2023 at 8:30:52 PM UTC-7, bud-- wrote:
    On 10/6/2023 9:36 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Friday, October 6, 2023 at 8:21:41 PM UTC-7, bud-- wrote:
    On 10/5/2023 6:50 AM, Eddy Lee wrote:
    On Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 12:28:37 PM UTC-7, Eddy Lee wrote: >>>> I have microwave, fridge and 10 laptops on a 20A circuit. Fine most of the time until I use the microwave.

    OK, I figure out that the hood fan and waste disposal are on dedicated circuit, and the microwave should tap into this circuit. So, i need to do a few things:

    1. Both outlets under the sink are switched. That's wrong.
    Does the disposal plug into a receptacle? If not it needs a disconnect
    (the switch) if wired under the NEC.

    Fan plugs into a receptacle under the sink? Switch for a hood fan that
    is plugged in under a sink? Does the line cord for hood fan run through >> cabinet wall? Sounds more like it was for a dishwasher. Disconnect
    applies here too.

    No, the hood fan is wired separately from the same circuit breaker.
    So "both outlets under the sink" is a duplex receptacle.

    Yes.


    Only the top should be switched. The bottom outlet should be always on. >> "Top"? Top half of a duplex receptacle? If that is what it is, a single >> duplex receptacle should have been split-wired to the 2 switches.

    Yes, that's what I am planning to fix. The top receptacle connect via the switch, but the bottom one should wire directly without the switch. That's how it is wired for some other light receptacles. I think it's just an oversight that they didn't do
    it under the sink.
    The oversight is that it should have been a single receptacle. A
    receptacle under the sink is only for the disposal. It certainly is not
    for a microwave that is to be on one of the "small appliance branch circuits".

    Single receptacle is not common here. I guess economy of scale is for double.

    It's not difficult to avoid using disposal and microwave at the same time, perhaps with a 3 way switch.



    Or two single receptacles should have been used.
    Have to fix the wiring.

    2. Drill a hole on the side of the sink cabinet and run a wire to the microwave.
    Your electrical inspector would not be pleased.

    I would remove it before vacating the apartment.

    3. Never turn on hood fan, waste disposal and microwave at the same time.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)