• New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter

    From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to All on Tue Sep 19 04:40:22 2023
    New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230918105135.htm
    Dark photon?


    Not so differrent or at least into my idea
    of a state of Le Sage particles also being EM radiation.

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  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to Jan Panteltje on Tue Sep 19 21:51:42 2023
    On Tuesday, September 19, 2023 at 2:40:31 PM UTC+10, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230918105135.htm
    Dark photon?

    Not so differrent or at least into my idea of a state of Le Sage particles also being EM radiation.

    In the sense of being terminally stupid?

    The University of Adelaide seems to have fallen behind since the Braggs got a Nobel Prize there. Both my parents got chemistry degrees there in the 1930's, but didn't got back.

    Two of my cousins were professors there in the 1970's for a couple of years, but didn't find it a congenial environment, and left to work in better places.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

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  • From a a@21:1/5 to Jan Panteltje on Wed Sep 20 20:16:05 2023
    XPost: free.spam

    Off-topic troll...

    --
    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> wrote:

    Path: not-for-mail
    From: Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
    Subject: New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter
    Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2023 04:40:22 GMT
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  • From Flyguy@21:1/5 to Anthony William Sloman on Sun Sep 24 17:39:15 2023
    On Tuesday, September 19, 2023 at 9:51:46 PM UTC-7, Anthony William Sloman wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 19, 2023 at 2:40:31 PM UTC+10, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230918105135.htm
    Dark photon?

    Not so differrent or at least into my idea of a state of Le Sage particles also being EM radiation.
    In the sense of being terminally stupid?

    The University of Adelaide seems to have fallen behind since the Braggs got a Nobel Prize there. Both my parents got chemistry degrees there in the 1930's, but didn't got back.

    Two of my cousins were professors there in the 1970's for a couple of years, but didn't find it a congenial environment, and left to work in better places.

    --
    Bozo Bill Slowman, Sydney

    More ad hominem garbage by that idiot, Bozo. Try presenting facts next time, Bozo.

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  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to Flyguy on Sun Sep 24 21:17:03 2023
    On Monday, September 25, 2023 at 10:39:21 AM UTC+10, Flyguy wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 19, 2023 at 9:51:46 PM UTC-7, Anthony William Sloman wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 19, 2023 at 2:40:31 PM UTC+10, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230918105135.htm
    Dark photon?

    Not so differrent or at least into my idea of a state of Le Sage particles also being EM radiation.

    In the sense of being terminally stupid?

    The University of Adelaide seems to have fallen behind since the Braggs got a Nobel Prize there. Both my parents got chemistry degrees there in the 1930's, but didn't got back.

    Two of my cousins were professors there in the 1970's for a couple of years, but didn't find it a congenial environment, and left to work in better places.

    More ad hominem garbage. Try presenting facts next time.

    Those are five facts. They do provide information on a particularly nebulous quality - the reputation of a whole university - which isn't any kind of hominid.

    Try saying something useful, rather than indulging in personal abuse. I know that this is utterly beyond your senile excuse for a brain, but I can still suggest that you might do better, even when it seems very unlikely that you could, or would want to
    try.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

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  • From a a@21:1/5 to Flyguy on Mon Sep 25 12:53:48 2023
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    The idiot Flyguy <soar2morrow@yahoo.com> persisting in being an Off-topic troll...

    --
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    Subject: Re: New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter
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  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Mon Sep 25 08:40:00 2023
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230918105135.htm
    Dark photon?

    It strikes me as an example of being able to get a better fit to some
    data by introducing yet another free parameter to fiddle around with.

    High energy physics is a cross between stamp collecting and trying to >understand how clocks work by smashing them together at ever increasing >speeds and seeing what bits come flying out of the impact zone.


    Not so differrent or at least into my idea
    of a state of Le Sage particles also being EM radiation.

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it is to >interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the
    closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive
    enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.

    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Jan Panteltje on Mon Sep 25 16:27:31 2023
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230918105135.htm
    Dark photon?

    It strikes me as an example of being able to get a better fit to some
    data by introducing yet another free parameter to fiddle around with.

    High energy physics is a cross between stamp collecting and trying to understand how clocks work by smashing them together at ever increasing
    speeds and seeing what bits come flying out of the impact zone.


    Not so differrent or at least into my idea
    of a state of Le Sage particles also being EM radiation.

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it is to interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the
    closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive
    enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.

    Eventually the experimentalists will observe it or the theorists will
    come up with new physics that makes it redundant. Either one is possible.

    Dark matter detectors really push the limits on what is possible. They
    zone refine the materials for making the components and then verify that
    each is radiologically clean before using it. Still waiting for them to
    see a particle that looks like it could be the real McCoy.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From a a@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Mon Sep 25 21:25:43 2023
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    The idiot Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> persisting in being an Off-topic troll...

    --
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    Subject: Re: New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter
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  • From a a@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Mon Sep 25 21:25:49 2023
    XPost: free.spam

    The idiot John Larkin <jl@997arbor.com> persisting in being an Off-topic troll...

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    Subject: Re: New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter
    Date: Mon, 25 Sep 2023 08:40:00 -0700
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  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Mon Sep 25 21:41:13 2023
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 1:40:17 AM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it is to >interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the >closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive >enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.
    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

    Not to anybody with access to suitable test equipment.

    --
    Bill Sloman. Sydney

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Tue Sep 26 09:41:51 2023
    On 25/09/2023 16:40, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230918105135.htm
    Dark photon?

    It strikes me as an example of being able to get a better fit to some
    data by introducing yet another free parameter to fiddle around with.

    High energy physics is a cross between stamp collecting and trying to
    understand how clocks work by smashing them together at ever increasing
    speeds and seeing what bits come flying out of the impact zone.


    Not so differrent or at least into my idea
    of a state of Le Sage particles also being EM radiation.

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it is to
    interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the
    closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive
    enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.

    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    Dark matter only seems to interact as unseen mass needed to balance
    dynamical equations on a galactic scale and so far undetectable mass.

    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

    What do you suggest? The big problem is in finding any evidence of dark
    matter - if we ever had a lump of it then it might be testable in the
    lab. One problem for astronomers is that we are stuck with what we can
    observe from our location in an outer spiral arm of our galaxy.

    All we can do at present is observe its effects in how quickly and what
    sorts of galaxies form in simulations and how stars are able to orbit
    the galactic centre too fast for their position. The evidence of missing
    mass has been clear every since spectroscopy showed that galaxy rotation
    curves could not be explained just by the visible stellar masses.

    Some sort of non-luminous matter must also be present but modern
    observations in all wavebands have now ruled out the possibility that it
    could be any kind of ordinary baryonic matter since that would interact
    with starlight and so be detectable to out instruments.

    Meanwhile the search for a single fleeting particle of the mysterious
    cold dark matter remains active in various deep mines around the world.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Tue Sep 26 07:14:14 2023
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:41:51 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/09/2023 16:40, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230918105135.htm
    Dark photon?

    It strikes me as an example of being able to get a better fit to some
    data by introducing yet another free parameter to fiddle around with.

    High energy physics is a cross between stamp collecting and trying to
    understand how clocks work by smashing them together at ever increasing
    speeds and seeing what bits come flying out of the impact zone.


    Not so differrent or at least into my idea
    of a state of Le Sage particles also being EM radiation.

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it is to >>> interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the
    closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive
    enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.

    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    Dark matter only seems to interact as unseen mass needed to balance
    dynamical equations on a galactic scale and so far undetectable mass.

    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

    What do you suggest? The big problem is in finding any evidence of dark >matter - if we ever had a lump of it then it might be testable in the
    lab. One problem for astronomers is that we are stuck with what we can >observe from our location in an outer spiral arm of our galaxy.


    There are lots of possibilities.

    One is that there are multiple universes and the only force that
    connects them is gravitation. So matter tends to clump in similar
    patterns in multiple universes.

    Your turn.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Tue Sep 26 08:14:28 2023
    On Wednesday, September 27, 2023 at 12:14:35 AM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:41:51 +0100, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 25/09/2023 16:40, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    What do you suggest? The big problem is in finding any evidence of dark matter - if we ever had a lump of it then it might be testable in the lab. One problem for astronomers is that we are stuck with what we can observe from our location in an outer
    spiral arm of our galaxy.
    There are lots of possibilities.

    One is that there are multiple universes and the only force that connects them is gravitation. So matter tends to clump in similar patterns in multiple universes.

    And this is supposed to be a testable hypothesis? Do tell us how.

    Your turn.

    Not until you tell us how you plan to test your own hypothesis.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

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  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Fri Sep 29 20:59:11 2023
    On 2023-09-26 10:14, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:41:51 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/09/2023 16:40, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230918105135.htm
    Dark photon?

    It strikes me as an example of being able to get a better fit to some
    data by introducing yet another free parameter to fiddle around with.

    High energy physics is a cross between stamp collecting and trying to
    understand how clocks work by smashing them together at ever increasing >>>> speeds and seeing what bits come flying out of the impact zone.


    Not so differrent or at least into my idea
    of a state of Le Sage particles also being EM radiation.

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it is to >>>> interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the
    closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive
    enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.

    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    Dark matter only seems to interact as unseen mass needed to balance
    dynamical equations on a galactic scale and so far undetectable mass.

    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

    What do you suggest? The big problem is in finding any evidence of dark
    matter - if we ever had a lump of it then it might be testable in the
    lab. One problem for astronomers is that we are stuck with what we can
    observe from our location in an outer spiral arm of our galaxy.


    There are lots of possibilities.

    One is that there are multiple universes and the only force that
    connects them is gravitation. So matter tends to clump in similar
    patterns in multiple universes.

    Your turn.

    The whole thing is a consequence of the Shoe Event Horizon.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Sat Sep 30 08:35:45 2023
    On 30/09/2023 01:59, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2023-09-26 10:14, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:41:51 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/09/2023 16:40, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter:
        https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230918105135.htm >>>>>>      Dark photon?

    It strikes me as an example of being able to get a better fit to some >>>>> data by introducing yet another free parameter to fiddle around with. >>>>>
    High energy physics is a cross between stamp collecting and trying to >>>>> understand how clocks work by smashing them together at ever
    increasing
    speeds and seeing what bits come flying out of the impact zone.


    Not so differrent or at least into my idea
    of a state of Le Sage particles also being EM radiation.

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it
    is to
    interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the >>>>> closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive >>>>> enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.

    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    Dark matter only seems to interact as unseen mass needed to balance
    dynamical equations on a galactic scale and so far undetectable mass.

    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

    What do you suggest? The big problem is in finding any evidence of dark
    matter - if we ever had a lump of it then it might be testable in the
    lab. One problem for astronomers is that we are stuck with what we can
    observe from our location in an outer spiral arm of our galaxy.


    There are lots of possibilities.

    One is that there are multiple universes and the only force that
    connects them is gravitation. So matter tends to clump in similar
    patterns in multiple universes.

    Your turn.

    Exactly what testable predictions does this word salad make then?
    At best it is an untestable conjecture - yet another "Just so story".

    At least the CDM theory predicts that in the early universe with WIMPs
    being their own antiparticles then exotic super bright "dark stars" (the researchers term for them powered by dark matter self annihilation might
    be observed). There are a few candidates in the JSW images. They need to
    get some spectra to show if the stars are burning by fusion of ordinary
    matter or something else. Either way they are incredibly bright (which
    makes the name "dark star" more than a bit misleading.

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/jwst-might-have-spotted-the-first-dark-matter-stars/

    https://physicsworld.com/a/stars-powered-by-dark-matter-may-have-been-seen-by-the-jwst/

    More technical article in PNAS

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2305762120

    They might also provide a convenient mechanism to form the super massive
    black holes that are observed at the centre of most larger galaxies.

    I guess the choice of Dark Star shows the scientist's sense of humour
    and is a tribute to the film of that name with the immortal line "Time
    for Sergeant Pinback to feed the alien" and the self aware super bomb.

    The whole thing is a consequence of the Shoe Event Horizon.

    That was of it's time which was the 1970's when every third shop in the
    UK was a Shoe Shop and Doulas Adams wrote HHGG as a radio play. It was
    later supplanted by the Mobile Phone Event Horizon, Charity Shop EH and
    most recently the Empty Shop Front EH. The latter is truly depressing.

    Several big national store chains have gone spectacularly bust recently
    so UK high streets are now devoid of shops - Shoe or otherwise.
    Latest was Wilko's last week 400 shops 12k employees :(

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-66394238

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sun Oct 1 07:00:54 2023
    On Saturday, September 30, 2023 at 5:35:57 PM UTC+10, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 30/09/2023 01:59, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2023-09-26 10:14, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:41:51 +0100, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 25/09/2023 16:40, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    There are lots of possibilities.

    One is that there are multiple universes and the only force that connects them is gravitation. So matter tends to clump in similar patterns in multiple universes.

    Your turn.

    Exactly what testable predictions does this word salad make then?
    At best it is an untestable conjecture - yet another "Just so story".

    At least the CDM theory predicts that in the early universe with WIMPs
    being their own antiparticles then exotic super bright "dark stars" (the researchers term for them powered by dark matter self annihilation might
    be observed). There are a few candidates in the JSW images. They need to
    get some spectra to show if the stars are burning by fusion of ordinary matter or something else. Either way they are incredibly bright (which
    makes the name "dark star" more than a bit misleading.

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/jwst-might-have-spotted-the-first-dark-matter-stars/

    https://physicsworld.com/a/stars-powered-by-dark-matter-may-have-been-seen-by-the-jwst/

    More technical article in PNAS

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2305762120

    They might also provide a convenient mechanism to form the super massive black holes that are observed at the centre of most larger galaxies.

    This seems to be inventing an an unnecessary difference between the first stars (which didn't contain any elements beyond hydrogen and helium) and their successors which did.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_population

    These hypothetical Population 3 stars had a real and predictable difference. Inventing an extra difference involving entirely hypothetical dark matter doesn't seem to be necessary or useful.

    Interpretting spectra from objects along way away at enormous red-shifts embedded in galaxies that clearly worked rather differently from the ones we know about is a demanding exercise. Throwing in lunatic hypotheses jsn't helpful

    <snip>

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Anthony William Sloman on Mon Oct 2 08:58:01 2023
    On 01/10/2023 15:00, Anthony William Sloman wrote:
    On Saturday, September 30, 2023 at 5:35:57 PM UTC+10, Martin Brown
    wrote:
    On 30/09/2023 01:59, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2023-09-26 10:14, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:41:51 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 25/09/2023 16:40, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    There are lots of possibilities.

    One is that there are multiple universes and the only force
    that connects them is gravitation. So matter tends to clump in
    similar patterns in multiple universes.

    Your turn.

    Exactly what testable predictions does this word salad make then?
    At best it is an untestable conjecture - yet another "Just so
    story".

    At least the CDM theory predicts that in the early universe with
    WIMPs being their own antiparticles then exotic super bright "dark
    stars" (the researchers term for them powered by dark matter self
    annihilation might be observed). There are a few candidates in the
    JSW images. They need to get some spectra to show if the stars are
    burning by fusion of ordinary matter or something else. Either way
    they are incredibly bright (which makes the name "dark star" more
    than a bit misleading.

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/jwst-might-have-spotted-the-first-dark-matter-stars/


    https://physicsworld.com/a/stars-powered-by-dark-matter-may-have-been-seen-by-the-jwst/

    More technical article in PNAS

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2305762120

    They might also provide a convenient mechanism to form the super
    massive black holes that are observed at the centre of most larger
    galaxies.

    This seems to be inventing an an unnecessary difference between the
    first stars (which didn't contain any elements beyond hydrogen and
    helium) and their successors which did.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_population

    These hypothetical Population 3 stars had a real and predictable
    difference. Inventing an extra difference involving entirely
    hypothetical dark matter doesn't seem to be necessary or useful.

    You miss the point entirely. It *is* a questionable conjecture *but* it
    makes a clear *experimentally testable* prediction. JWST may well give
    us the answer one way or the other within a couple of years.

    BTW Pop III stars are more metal depleted than later Pop II but there
    was at least some Lithium (and Beryllium) which serves to help ignite
    stars at lower mass than pure hydrogen and helium.

    The curious observed shortage of Lithium in older Pop II stars compared
    to the amount expected to have been synthesised in the Big Bang remains
    a puzzle. It is about a factor of 4 lower than theory predicts:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_lithium_problem

    Interpretting spectra from objects along way away at enormous
    red-shifts embedded in galaxies that clearly worked rather
    differently from the ones we know about is a demanding exercise.
    Throwing in lunatic hypotheses jsn't helpful

    <snip>

    It isn't a lunatic hypothesis and more importantly it makes an
    experimentally testable prediction which was why I chose it as an
    example. It is now bordering on mainstream in the supersymmetry
    cosmological camp. I have my doubts about "dark stars" being powered by
    dark matter but nature will be the final arbiter in this debate.

    This article in a popular astronomy magazine is from 5 years ago.

    https://www.astronomy.com/science/dark-stars-come-into-the-light/

    The conjecture of Dark Stars and theory itself is a decade older still.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Mon Oct 2 03:09:55 2023
    On Monday, October 2, 2023 at 6:58:11 PM UTC+11, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 01/10/2023 15:00, Anthony William Sloman wrote:
    On Saturday, September 30, 2023 at 5:35:57 PM UTC+10, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 30/09/2023 01:59, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2023-09-26 10:14, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:41:51 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 25/09/2023 16:40, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    There are lots of possibilities.

    One is that there are multiple universes and the only force
    that connects them is gravitation. So matter tends to clump in
    similar patterns in multiple universes.

    Your turn.

    Exactly what testable predictions does this word salad make then?
    At best it is an untestable conjecture - yet another "Just so
    story".

    At least the CDM theory predicts that in the early universe with
    WIMPs being their own antiparticles then exotic super bright "dark
    stars" (the researchers term for them powered by dark matter self
    annihilation might be observed). There are a few candidates in the
    JSW images. They need to get some spectra to show if the stars are
    burning by fusion of ordinary matter or something else. Either way
    they are incredibly bright (which makes the name "dark star" more
    than a bit misleading.

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/jwst-might-have-spotted-the-first-dark-matter-stars/


    https://physicsworld.com/a/stars-powered-by-dark-matter-may-have-been-seen-by-the-jwst/

    More technical article in PNAS

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2305762120

    They might also provide a convenient mechanism to form the super
    massive black holes that are observed at the centre of most larger
    galaxies.

    This seems to be inventing an an unnecessary difference between the
    first stars (which didn't contain any elements beyond hydrogen and
    helium) and their successors which did.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_population

    These hypothetical Population 3 stars had a real and predictable difference. Inventing an extra difference involving entirely
    hypothetical dark matter doesn't seem to be necessary or useful.
    You miss the point entirely. It *is* a questionable conjecture *but* it makes a clear *experimentally testable* prediction. JWST may well give
    us the answer one way or the other within a couple of years.

    BTW Pop III stars are more metal depleted than later Pop II but there
    was at least some Lithium (and Beryllium) which serves to help ignite
    stars at lower mass than pure hydrogen and helium.

    The curious observed shortage of Lithium in older Pop II stars compared
    to the amount expected to have been synthesised in the Big Bang remains
    a puzzle. It is about a factor of 4 lower than theory predicts:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_lithium_problem

    Interpreting spectra from objects along way away at enormous
    red-shifts embedded in galaxies that clearly worked rather
    differently from the ones we know about is a demanding exercise.
    Throwing in lunatic hypotheses jsn't helpful

    <snip>
    It isn't a lunatic hypothesis and more importantly it makes an experimentally testable prediction which was why I chose it as an example. It is now bordering on mainstream in the supersymmetry cosmological camp. I have my doubts about "dark stars"
    being powered by dark matter but nature will be the final arbiter in this debate.

    Making "testable" predictions about spectra we've never seen isn't any kind of get out of jail free card.

    The critical point about stars with very low metallicity is that they would have been a lot more transparent than modern stars. Photons generated at the fusing core of the sun take about 100,000 years to make it to the surface.

    Hydrogen and helium have many fewer absorbtion lines than the heavier elements that you find in population 1 stars and the older population 2 stars.

    The photons generated at the core of a heavy population 3 star are going to be gravitationally red-shifted and Doppler shifted from the absorbtion lines of the hydrogen and helium gas above them. The spectrum that gets out isn't going to be what we see
    coming out of the sun or its predecessors, and it will probably coming out from much deeper in the star.

    "A helium-II absorption feature at 1640 Ã…" (which will have been hugely Hubble-shifted anyway) is going to have quite a few possible confounds.

    This article in a popular astronomy magazine is from 5 years ago.

    https://www.astronomy.com/science/dark-stars-come-into-the-light/

    The conjecture of Dark Stars and theory itself is a decade older still.

    It's still just a conjecture, as is dark matter itself, and piling another Pelion of unnecessary speculation on top of what is, in itself an Ossian of speculation (if one which looks more useful) does set my teeth on edge.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

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  • From none) (albert@21:1/5 to bill.sloman@ieee.org on Mon Oct 9 10:54:42 2023
    In article <b8af089d-96b1-4efe-b456-b15110816b23n@googlegroups.com>,
    Anthony William Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 1:40:17 AM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown ><'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it is to
    interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the
    closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive
    enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.
    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

    Not to anybody with access to suitable test equipment.

    That is a Popperian fallacy. Not all theories can be tested
    by controlled experiments. Most astronomy theories don't.

    --
    Bill Sloman. Sydney

    Groetjes Albert
    --
    Don't praise the day before the evening. One swallow doesn't make spring.
    You must not say "hey" before you have crossed the bridge. Don't sell the
    hide of the bear until you shot it. Better one bird in the hand than ten in
    the air. First gain is a cat spinning. - the Wise from Antrim -

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Mon Oct 9 02:54:24 2023
    On Sat, 30 Sep 2023 08:35:45 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 30/09/2023 01:59, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2023-09-26 10:14, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:41:51 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/09/2023 16:40, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter:
        https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/09/230918105135.htm >>>>>>>      Dark photon?

    It strikes me as an example of being able to get a better fit to some >>>>>> data by introducing yet another free parameter to fiddle around with. >>>>>>
    High energy physics is a cross between stamp collecting and trying to >>>>>> understand how clocks work by smashing them together at ever
    increasing
    speeds and seeing what bits come flying out of the impact zone.


    Not so differrent or at least into my idea
    of a state of Le Sage particles also being EM radiation.

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it >>>>>> is to
    interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the >>>>>> closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive >>>>>> enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.

    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    Dark matter only seems to interact as unseen mass needed to balance
    dynamical equations on a galactic scale and so far undetectable mass. >>>>>
    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

    What do you suggest? The big problem is in finding any evidence of dark >>>> matter - if we ever had a lump of it then it might be testable in the
    lab. One problem for astronomers is that we are stuck with what we can >>>> observe from our location in an outer spiral arm of our galaxy.


    There are lots of possibilities.

    One is that there are multiple universes and the only force that
    connects them is gravitation. So matter tends to clump in similar
    patterns in multiple universes.

    Your turn.

    Exactly what testable predictions does this word salad make then?
    At best it is an untestable conjecture - yet another "Just so story".

    Gravitational lensing.

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  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to none albert on Mon Oct 9 03:38:11 2023
    On Monday, October 9, 2023 at 7:54:51 PM UTC+11, none albert wrote:
    In article <b8af089d-96b1-4efe...@googlegroups.com>,
    Anthony William Sloman <bill....@ieee.org> wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 1:40:17 AM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote: >> On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown ><'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it is to >> >interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the
    closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive
    enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.
    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

    Not to anybody with access to suitable test equipment.

    That is a Popperian fallacy. Not all theories can be tested by controlled experiments. Most astronomy theories don't.

    John Larkin claimed that his proposition was testable. The fallacy is his.

    Popper merely claimed that a theory had to be falsifiable - he didn't say anything about controlled experiments, and Darwin's theory of evolution was accepted long before anybody could do any kind of controlled experiment. Digging up fossils provided all
    the evidence required to test it.

    You claim is equally fallacious.

    --
    Bill Sloman. Sydney

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  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Mon Oct 9 03:46:07 2023
    On Monday, October 9, 2023 at 8:54:43 PM UTC+11, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 30 Sep 2023 08:35:45 +0100, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 30/09/2023 01:59, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2023-09-26 10:14, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 26 Sep 2023 09:41:51 +0100, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 25/09/2023 16:40, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    There are lots of possibilities.

    One is that there are multiple universes and the only force that
    connects them is gravitation. So matter tends to clump in similar
    patterns in multiple universes.

    Your turn.

    Exactly what testable predictions does this word salad make then?
    At best it is an untestable conjecture - yet another "Just so story".

    Gravitational lensing.

    So you find an image of a remote galaxy that looks as if has been distorted by a gravitional lens between it and you, and attribute the distortion to a mass in another universe, as opposed to a non-radiating black hole.

    A less than convincing attribution.

    You may have to wait some time for your Nobel Prize.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

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  • From a a@21:1/5 to albert@cherry. on Mon Oct 9 13:29:32 2023
    XPost: free.spam

    The idiot albert@cherry.(none) (albert) persisting in being an Off-topic troll...

    --
    albert@cherry.(none) (albert) wrote:

    Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
    Subject: Re: New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter
    References: <ueb8nn$b7qj$1@solani.org> <ues8t4$1vje7$1@dont-email.me> <qaa3hitp3feik32fvvfave96vpk06501md@4ax.com> <b8af089d-96b1-4efe-b456-b15110816b23n@googlegroups.com>
    X-Newsreader: trn 4.0-test77 (Sep 1, 2010)
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    Organization: KPN B.V.
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  • From a a@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Mon Oct 9 13:29:39 2023
    XPost: free.spam

    The idiot John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> persisting in being an Off-topic troll...

    --
    John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com> wrote:

    Path: not-for-mail
    NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2023 09:54:25 +0000
    From: John Larkin <jl@997PotHill.com>
    Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
    Subject: Re: New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter
    Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2023 02:54:24 -0700
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  • From jeroen@21:1/5 to none albert on Mon Oct 9 20:26:45 2023
    On 2023-10-09 10:54, none albert wrote:
    In article <b8af089d-96b1-4efe-b456-b15110816b23n@googlegroups.com>,
    Anthony William Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 1:40:17 AM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote: >>> On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it is to >>>> interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the
    closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive
    enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.
    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

    Not to anybody with access to suitable test equipment.

    That is a Popperian fallacy. Not all theories can be tested
    by controlled experiments. Most astronomy theories don't.

    Indeed! But is that a reason to doubt Popper's philosophy
    or cosmology? I'd say the latter. There are altogether too
    many theories that can explain the observations. Without
    experiment, there is no way to tell which one is right.

    Epicycles worked quite nicely to describe planetary motion,
    but it did nothing to help understanding. Newton and Cavendish
    cleared that up. Quantum physics does quite nicely to predict
    observations, but it confuses everyone with silly explanations.
    We're still waiting for a Newton and Cavendish to bring order
    into that.

    Jeroen Belleman

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  • From a a@21:1/5 to jeroen on Mon Oct 9 20:28:04 2023
    XPost: free.spam

    The idiot jeroen <jeroen@nospam.please> persisting in being an Off-topic troll...

    --
    jeroen <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    Path: not-for-mail
    From: jeroen <jeroen@nospam.please>
    Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
    Subject: Re: New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter
    Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2023 20:26:45 +0200
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  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to All on Mon Oct 9 17:18:37 2023
    On Mon, 09 Oct 2023 20:26:45 +0200, jeroen <jeroen@nospam.please>
    wrote:

    On 2023-10-09 10:54, none albert wrote:
    In article <b8af089d-96b1-4efe-b456-b15110816b23n@googlegroups.com>,
    Anthony William Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 1:40:17 AM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote: >>>> On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it is to >>>>> interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the >>>>> closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive >>>>> enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.
    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

    Not to anybody with access to suitable test equipment.

    That is a Popperian fallacy. Not all theories can be tested
    by controlled experiments. Most astronomy theories don't.

    Indeed! But is that a reason to doubt Popper's philosophy
    or cosmology? I'd say the latter. There are altogether too
    many theories that can explain the observations. Without
    experiment, there is no way to tell which one is right.

    Epicycles worked quite nicely to describe planetary motion,
    but it did nothing to help understanding. Newton and Cavendish
    cleared that up. Quantum physics does quite nicely to predict
    observations, but it confuses everyone with silly explanations.
    We're still waiting for a Newton and Cavendish to bring order
    into that.

    Yes. I too always wondered if physics math done in Hilbert space
    (having an infinite number of dimensions, all being complex numbers
    (and time being multiplied by c), was simply too powerful, and could
    thus "explain" anything. Same problem as epicycles.

    Joe Gwinn

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  • From a a@21:1/5 to Joe Gwinn on Tue Oct 10 02:54:47 2023
    XPost: free.spam

    The arsehole Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net> persisting in being an Off-topic troll...

    --
    Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net> wrote:

    Path: not-for-mail
    NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2023 21:18:38 +0000
    From: Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
    Subject: Re: New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter
    Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2023 17:18:37 -0400
    Message-ID: <47r8iili5eg59vcbn1ggcsg39jrj3de651@4ax.com>
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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Joe Gwinn on Tue Oct 10 13:56:54 2023
    On 09/10/2023 22:18, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Mon, 09 Oct 2023 20:26:45 +0200, jeroen <jeroen@nospam.please>
    wrote:

    On 2023-10-09 10:54, none albert wrote:
    In article <b8af089d-96b1-4efe-b456-b15110816b23n@googlegroups.com>,
    Anthony William Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 1:40:17 AM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it is to >>>>>> interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the >>>>>> closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive >>>>>> enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.
    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

    Not to anybody with access to suitable test equipment.

    That is a Popperian fallacy. Not all theories can be tested
    by controlled experiments. Most astronomy theories don't.

    Indeed! But is that a reason to doubt Popper's philosophy
    or cosmology? I'd say the latter. There are altogether too
    many theories that can explain the observations. Without
    experiment, there is no way to tell which one is right.

    Epicycles worked quite nicely to describe planetary motion,
    but it did nothing to help understanding. Newton and Cavendish
    cleared that up. Quantum physics does quite nicely to predict
    observations, but it confuses everyone with silly explanations.
    We're still waiting for a Newton and Cavendish to bring order
    into that.

    Yes. I too always wondered if physics math done in Hilbert space
    (having an infinite number of dimensions, all being complex numbers
    (and time being multiplied by c), was simply too powerful, and could
    thus "explain" anything. Same problem as epicycles.

    Epicycles were not all that far off being Fourier analysis but their
    problem was that the modelling was distinctly ad hoc. Its predictive
    power was actually quite good, but not as good as the much simpler
    theory of gravitation under an inverse square law.

    I'm in two minds about string theory. One of my contemporaries is a
    world leading string theorist but I have yet to see their ideas make a significant impact on practical astronomy or cosmology. They do make predictions that could in principle at least be observed - especially
    now that JWST can almost see back to the first stars forming.

    They could just be right but it does seem to have an alarming number of
    free parameters and ISTR around 10+ dimensions before you get anything
    that looks like if might adequately describe our universe.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Tue Oct 10 06:46:41 2023
    On Tuesday, October 10, 2023 at 11:57:03 PM UTC+11, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 09/10/2023 22:18, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Mon, 09 Oct 2023 20:26:45 +0200, jeroen <jer...@nospam.please> wrote:
    On 2023-10-09 10:54, none albert wrote:
    In article <b8af089d-96b1-4efe...@googlegroups.com>,
    Anthony William Sloman <bill....@ieee.org> wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 1:40:17 AM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    That is a Popperian fallacy. Not all theories can be tested by controlled experiments. Most astronomy theories don't.

    Indeed! But is that a reason to doubt Popper's philosophy or cosmology? I'd say the latter. There are altogether too many theories that can explain the observations. Without experiment, there is no way to tell which one is right.

    Epicycles worked quite nicely to describe planetary motion, but it did nothing to help understanding. Newton and Cavendish cleared that up. Quantum physics does quite nicely to predict observations, but it confuses everyone with silly
    explanations. We're still waiting for a Newton and Cavendish to bring order into that.

    Yes. I too always wondered if physics math done in Hilbert space (having an infinite number of dimensions, all being complex numbers (and time being multiplied by c), was simply too powerful, and could thus "explain" anything. Same problem as
    epicycles.

    Epicycles were not all that far off being Fourier analysis but their problem was that the modelling was distinctly ad hoc. Its predictive power was actually quite good, but not as good as the much simpler theory of gravitation under an inverse
    square law.

    I'm in two minds about string theory. One of my contemporaries is a world leading string theorist but I have yet to see their ideas make a significant impact on practical astronomy or cosmology. They do make predictions that could in principle at
    least be observed - especially now that JWST can almost see back to the first stars forming.

    They could just be right but it does seem to have an alarming number of free parameters and ISTR around 10+ dimensions before you get anything that looks like if might adequately describe our universe.

    Well, we have gravity, which we seem to be able to handle with three spatial dimensions and time, then there is electric charge, the weak nuclear force and the strong nuclear force, three generations of leptons and six flavours of quarks. It's a well
    populated zoo. Squeezing all that into six extra dimensions seems reasonably economical.

    Lee Smolin's objection in "the Trouble with Physics" was more that that line of attack didn't seem to be getting anywhere.

    Presumably we need to find a another way of looking at the problem. In circuit design finding a different point of view can often be helpful

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From a a@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Tue Oct 10 18:23:23 2023
    XPost: free.spam

    The idiot Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> persisting in being an Off-topic troll...

    --
    Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    Path: not-for-mail
    From: Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk>
    Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
    Subject: Re: New clues to the nature of elusive dark matter
    Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2023 13:56:54 +0100
    Organization: A noiseless patient Spider
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  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Sat Oct 14 17:00:23 2023
    On Tue, 10 Oct 2023 13:56:54 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 09/10/2023 22:18, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Mon, 09 Oct 2023 20:26:45 +0200, jeroen <jeroen@nospam.please>
    wrote:

    On 2023-10-09 10:54, none albert wrote:
    In article <b8af089d-96b1-4efe-b456-b15110816b23n@googlegroups.com>,
    Anthony William Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:
    On Tuesday, September 26, 2023 at 1:40:17 AM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote: >>>>>> On Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:27:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:
    On 19/09/2023 05:40, Jan Panteltje wrote:

    <snip>

    The curious thing about dark matter is how incredibly reluctant it is to
    interact with ordinary matter or electromagnetism. Neutrinos are the >>>>>>> closest thing we have found to date but they are nothing like massive >>>>>>> enough to provide the missing mass that holds galaxies together.
    Dark matter interacts with gravity.

    That suggests some some interesting, testable possibilities.

    Not to anybody with access to suitable test equipment.

    That is a Popperian fallacy. Not all theories can be tested
    by controlled experiments. Most astronomy theories don't.

    Indeed! But is that a reason to doubt Popper's philosophy
    or cosmology? I'd say the latter. There are altogether too
    many theories that can explain the observations. Without
    experiment, there is no way to tell which one is right.

    Epicycles worked quite nicely to describe planetary motion,
    but it did nothing to help understanding. Newton and Cavendish
    cleared that up. Quantum physics does quite nicely to predict
    observations, but it confuses everyone with silly explanations.
    We're still waiting for a Newton and Cavendish to bring order
    into that.

    Yes. I too always wondered if physics math done in Hilbert space
    (having an infinite number of dimensions, all being complex numbers
    (and time being multiplied by c), was simply too powerful, and could
    thus "explain" anything. Same problem as epicycles.

    Epicycles were not all that far off being Fourier analysis but their
    problem was that the modelling was distinctly ad hoc. Its predictive
    power was actually quite good, but not as good as the much simpler
    theory of gravitation under an inverse square law.

    Yes. Epicycles and Fourier Series allow one to approximate any
    function to any degree of precision, but for the most part tell one
    nothing of the underlying physics.


    I'm in two minds about string theory. One of my contemporaries is a
    world leading string theorist but I have yet to see their ideas make a >significant impact on practical astronomy or cosmology. They do make >predictions that could in principle at least be observed - especially
    now that JWST can almost see back to the first stars forming.

    It parallels all the searching for the fifth force that will yield
    "new physics" that will make everything suddenly make sense. One
    assumes that this will happen in some form, but when... and it's been
    a century since relativity and quantum arrived, so it's due. Are we
    there yet?


    They could just be right but it does seem to have an alarming number of
    free parameters and ISTR around 10+ dimensions before you get anything
    that looks like if might adequately describe our universe.

    Yeah.

    My instinct is that particle and quantum theory will boil down to
    knots in spaces having more than four dimensions, and there does seem
    to be a lot of activity around 11 dimensions.

    It wouldn't surprise me if the various classes of particles in the zoo
    were differentiated by the number of dimensions required to form the
    various kinds of knot. Given the stiffness of space, it would take a
    lot of energy to form a knot.

    Joe Gwinn

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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