• China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation CG

    From a a@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 13 03:35:18 2023
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy into electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marking a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable energy sources.

    Ocean thermal energy conversion is a process that can generate electricity by making use of the temperature differences between the sea surface and deep ocean. China is endowed with plentiful of ocean thermal energy conversion resources.

    The floating ocean thermoelectric power generator, developed by domestic researchers led by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, was aboard the marine research vessel Haiyang Dizhi-2, or literally Ocean Geology No. 2, to carry out its first sea test
    in the South China Sea at a depth of 1,900 meters.

    The trial power generation process lasted over four hours, with a maximum power output of 16.4 kilowatts.

    The test has proved the feasibility of the country's independently developed ocean thermoelectric power generation system both theoretically and practically.

    "We have mastered the core and key technologies including turbine power generation featuring small temperature differences and wide load range, heat preservation of water collected from deep sea, and cold-water pipeline installation," said Ning Bo, a
    senior engineer with Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey under China Geological Survey.

    "We have fully leveraged the high-quality industrial cluster in Guangzhou's Nansha District and systematically integrated the resources of multiple competitive enterprises. The device is completely homegrown, with low cost and impressive adaptability,"
    Ning said.

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  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to manta103g@gmail.com on Wed Sep 13 10:59:58 2023
    On a sunny day (Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT)) it happened a a <manta103g@gmail.com> wrote in <0f9d5a87-c935-443c-aecd-ff9f33249e22n@googlegroups.com>:

    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy in= >to electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marki= >ng a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable ene= >rgy sources.

    US has a 105 kW one supplying power to the grid:
    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Jan Panteltje on Wed Sep 13 04:11:07 2023
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 7:00:07 AM UTC-4, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT)) it happened a a <mant...@gmail.com> wrote in
    <0f9d5a87-c935-443c...@googlegroups.com>:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy in=
    to electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marki=
    ng a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable ene=
    rgy sources.

    US has a 105 kW one supplying power to the grid: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php

    U S A! U S A! U S A!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From a a@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 13 10:50:14 2023


    Yet one more #veryStupidByLowIQaa post.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a a@21:1/5 to Jan Panteltje on Wed Sep 13 04:22:28 2023
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:00:07 UTC+2, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT)) it happened a a <mant...@gmail.com> wrote in
    <0f9d5a87-c935-443c...@googlegroups.com>:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy in= >to electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marki= >ng a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable ene= >rgy sources.

    US has a 105 kW one supplying power to the grid: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php


    thank you

    "Warm surface water is pumped through an evaporator containing a working fluid.

    What makes the working fluid to turn into water vapor, as in the image:

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to a a on Wed Sep 13 04:46:52 2023
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 7:22:33 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:00:07 UTC+2, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT)) it happened a a <mant...@gmail.com> wrote in
    <0f9d5a87-c935-443c...@googlegroups.com>:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation >CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy in=
    to electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marki=
    ng a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable ene=
    rgy sources.

    US has a 105 kW one supplying power to the grid: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php
    thank you

    "Warm surface water is pumped through an evaporator containing a working fluid.

    What makes the working fluid to turn into water vapor, as in the image:

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation. Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.

    --

    Rick C.

    - Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    - Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

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  • From a a@21:1/5 to Ricky on Wed Sep 13 05:03:14 2023
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:46:57 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 7:22:33 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:00:07 UTC+2, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT)) it happened a a <mant...@gmail.com> wrote in
    <0f9d5a87-c935-443c...@googlegroups.com>:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation >CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy in=
    to electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marki=
    ng a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable ene=
    rgy sources.

    US has a 105 kW one supplying power to the grid: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php
    thank you

    "Warm surface water is pumped through an evaporator containing a working fluid.

    What makes the working fluid to turn into water vapor, as in the image:

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation. Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.

    --

    Water can evaporate at room temperature if energy is consumed to generate vaccum.

    What is depicted in the image https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    is the working standard in refrigerators

    But water is no low temperature evaporation fluid at ambient pressure.

    So this is not water acting as a working fluid.

    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a a@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 13 11:29:23 2023


    Darius the Dumb has posted yet one more #veryStupidByLowIQaa article.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a a@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 13 12:08:30 2023


    Darius the Dumb has posted yet one more #veryStupidByLowIQaa article.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to a a on Wed Sep 13 05:17:33 2023
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:03:21 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:46:57 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 7:22:33 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:00:07 UTC+2, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT)) it happened a a <mant...@gmail.com> wrote in
    <0f9d5a87-c935-443c...@googlegroups.com>:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation >CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy in=
    to electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marki=
    ng a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable ene=
    rgy sources.

    US has a 105 kW one supplying power to the grid: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php
    thank you

    "Warm surface water is pumped through an evaporator containing a working fluid.

    What makes the working fluid to turn into water vapor, as in the image:

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation. Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.

    --
    Water can evaporate at room temperature if energy is consumed to generate vaccum.

    What is depicted in the image https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    is the working standard in refrigerators

    But water is no low temperature evaporation fluid at ambient pressure.

    So this is not water acting as a working fluid.
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation.

    I stand by my statement that you need to learn more about what is going on. You can't understand this process, until you understand that the vapor pressure from the evaporator is higher than the vapor pressure at condenser. Once you understand that,
    you will grasp that there is energy available to drive the turbine. There's no need to create a vacuum of any sort.

    If you can't get your head around this, then picture the condenser forming a partial vacuum. Whatever. There's no magic. The system works as shown. Learn about it.

    --

    Rick C.

    + Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    + Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a a@21:1/5 to Ricky on Wed Sep 13 05:29:56 2023
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 14:17:38 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:03:21 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:46:57 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 7:22:33 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:00:07 UTC+2, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT)) it happened a a
    <mant...@gmail.com> wrote in <0f9d5a87-c935-443c...@googlegroups.com>:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy in=
    to electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marki=
    ng a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable ene=
    rgy sources.

    US has a 105 kW one supplying power to the grid: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php
    thank you

    "Warm surface water is pumped through an evaporator containing a working fluid.

    What makes the working fluid to turn into water vapor, as in the image:

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation. Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.

    --
    Water can evaporate at room temperature if energy is consumed to generate vaccum.

    What is depicted in the image https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    is the working standard in refrigerators

    But water is no low temperature evaporation fluid at ambient pressure.

    So this is not water acting as a working fluid.
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation.
    I stand by my statement that you need to learn more about what is going on. You can't understand this process, until you understand that the vapor pressure from the evaporator is higher than the vapor pressure at condenser. Once you understand that,
    you will grasp that there is energy available to drive the turbine. There's no need to create a vacuum of any sort.

    If you can't get your head around this, then picture the condenser forming a partial vacuum. Whatever. There's no magic. The system works as shown. Learn about it.



    "Warm water is drawn from the surface layer into a heat exchanger to vaporize a working fluid with a boiling point of about -30°C.

    https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/floating-ocean-thermal-energy-conversion-device-concept-revealed


    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    https://twitter.com/EIAgov

    Since ater or water vapor is not the working fluid, I have asked EIA to remove fake image

    Go to school to get your tuition fee back.

    Your statements make no sense since water is not the working fluid, see above.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a a@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 13 12:47:38 2023


    Darius the Dumb has posted yet one more #veryStupidByLowIQaa article.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to a a on Wed Sep 13 07:02:32 2023
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:35:23 PM UTC+10, a a wrote:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy into electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marking a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable energy sources.

    Ocean thermal energy conversion is a process that can generate electricity by making use of the temperature differences between the sea surface and deep ocean. China is endowed with plentiful of ocean thermal energy conversion resources.

    The floating ocean thermoelectric power generator, developed by domestic researchers led by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, was aboard the marine research vessel Haiyang Dizhi-2, or literally Ocean Geology No. 2, to carry out its first sea test
    in the South China Sea at a depth of 1,900 meters.

    The trial power generation process lasted over four hours, with a maximum power output of 16.4 kilowatts.

    The test has proved the feasibility of the country's independently developed ocean thermoelectric power generation system both theoretically and practically.

    "We have mastered the core and key technologies including turbine power generation featuring small temperature differences and wide load range, heat preservation of water collected from deep sea, and cold-water pipeline installation," said Ning Bo, a
    senior engineer with Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey under China Geological Survey.

    "We have fully leveraged the high-quality industrial cluster in Guangzhou's Nansha District and systematically integrated the resources of multiple competitive enterprises. The device is completely homegrown, with low cost and impressive adaptability,"
    Ning said.

    As breakthroughs go, it's hard to get excited about a scheme that was described in detail in Willy Ley's "Engineers Dreams" published in 1954.

    https://archive.org/details/engineersdreams0000will/page/n3/mode/2up

    There's not a lot of temperature difference to play with, so you don't get a lot of kilowatts out of your capital investment, and the equipment has to be robust enough to survive a hurricane. Not an attractive proposition, if undeniably cute.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Edward Hernandez@21:1/5 to Ricky on Wed Sep 13 15:08:31 2023
    Ricky <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> wrote:
    I stand by my statement that you need to learn more about what is
    going on. You can't understand this process

    You are conversing with Darius the Dumb. I've clipped your statement
    above at the most accurate point where it relates to Darius the Dumb.

    Darius the Dumb simply cannot "understand the process". With an IQ of
    about 25, Darius the Dumb is incapable of understanding anything much
    more complicated than: "fire hot".

    You may as well quit while you are ahead, as trying to educate Darius
    the Dumb will only result in much frustration for you, and no increase
    in IQ for Darius the Dumb.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a a@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 13 08:20:08 2023
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 17:08:39 UTC+2, Edward Hernandez wrote:


    Idiot,
    go with your shit to your mummy

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to a a on Wed Sep 13 09:13:02 2023
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:30:01 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 14:17:38 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:03:21 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:46:57 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 7:22:33 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:00:07 UTC+2, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT)) it happened a a
    <mant...@gmail.com> wrote in <0f9d5a87-c935-443c...@googlegroups.com>:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy in=
    to electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marki=
    ng a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable ene=
    rgy sources.

    US has a 105 kW one supplying power to the grid: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php
    thank you

    "Warm surface water is pumped through an evaporator containing a working fluid.

    What makes the working fluid to turn into water vapor, as in the image:

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation. Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.

    --
    Water can evaporate at room temperature if energy is consumed to generate vaccum.

    What is depicted in the image https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    is the working standard in refrigerators

    But water is no low temperature evaporation fluid at ambient pressure.

    So this is not water acting as a working fluid.
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation.
    I stand by my statement that you need to learn more about what is going on. You can't understand this process, until you understand that the vapor pressure from the evaporator is higher than the vapor pressure at condenser. Once you understand that,
    you will grasp that there is energy available to drive the turbine. There's no need to create a vacuum of any sort.

    If you can't get your head around this, then picture the condenser forming a partial vacuum. Whatever. There's no magic. The system works as shown. Learn about it.

    "Warm water is drawn from the surface layer into a heat exchanger to vaporize a working fluid with a boiling point of about -30°C.

    https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/floating-ocean-thermal-energy-conversion-device-concept-revealed


    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    https://twitter.com/EIAgov

    Since ater or water vapor is not the working fluid, I have asked EIA to remove fake image

    Go to school to get your tuition fee back.

    Your statements make no sense since water is not the working fluid, see above.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point

    I'm sorry that you get so emotionally involved with these simple discussions. Let's just try to discuss this and figure out what you've done wrong.

    I can't explain the discrepancies that you are pointing out, other than to say they probably relate to different systems. The block diagram clearly shows a system using water vapor as the working fluid. That is why it produces fresh water from the
    condenser. If any other working fluid were being used, there would be no fresh water involved at any step and the working fluid would be returned to the evaporator.

    Exactly which system are you quoting text about? The text you quoted is from the page about the Global OTEC Resources facility. The image is from the web page about an experimental OTEC plant on the Kona Coast in Hawaii

    So, you posted an image regarding a different system and now are blaming everyone else in the world for it.

    Do I have this correct?

    --

    Rick C.

    -- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    -- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 13 09:20:54 2023
    On Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT), a a <manta103g@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy into electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marking a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable energy sources.

    Ocean thermal energy conversion is a process that can generate electricity by making use of the temperature differences between the sea surface and deep ocean. China is endowed with plentiful of ocean thermal energy conversion resources.

    The floating ocean thermoelectric power generator, developed by domestic researchers led by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, was aboard the marine research vessel Haiyang Dizhi-2, or literally Ocean Geology No. 2, to carry out its first sea test
    in the South China Sea at a depth of 1,900 meters.

    The trial power generation process lasted over four hours, with a maximum power output of 16.4 kilowatts.

    Kinda pituful, four hours of 16KW on a ship. Net power gen effiency
    probably rounds to 0%.



    The test has proved the feasibility of the country's independently developed ocean thermoelectric power generation system both theoretically and practically.

    "We have mastered the core and key technologies including turbine power generation featuring small temperature differences and wide load range, heat preservation of water collected from deep sea, and cold-water pipeline installation," said Ning Bo, a
    senior engineer with Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey under China Geological Survey.

    "We have fully leveraged the high-quality industrial cluster in Guangzhou's Nansha District and systematically integrated the resources of multiple competitive enterprises. The device is completely homegrown, with low cost and impressive adaptability,"
    Ning said.

    This sounds like a century or so of failure:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_thermal_energy_conversion


    You seem to be a real fan of China. Are you Chinese?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a a@21:1/5 to Ricky on Wed Sep 13 09:27:12 2023
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 18:13:08 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:30:01 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 14:17:38 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:03:21 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:46:57 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 7:22:33 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:00:07 UTC+2, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT)) it happened a a
    <mant...@gmail.com> wrote in <0f9d5a87-c935-443c...@googlegroups.com>:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy in=
    to electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marki=
    ng a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable ene=
    rgy sources.

    US has a 105 kW one supplying power to the grid: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php
    thank you

    "Warm surface water is pumped through an evaporator containing a working fluid.

    What makes the working fluid to turn into water vapor, as in the image:

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation. Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.

    --
    Water can evaporate at room temperature if energy is consumed to generate vaccum.

    What is depicted in the image https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    is the working standard in refrigerators

    But water is no low temperature evaporation fluid at ambient pressure.

    So this is not water acting as a working fluid.
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation.
    I stand by my statement that you need to learn more about what is going on. You can't understand this process, until you understand that the vapor pressure from the evaporator is higher than the vapor pressure at condenser. Once you understand that,
    you will grasp that there is energy available to drive the turbine. There's no need to create a vacuum of any sort.

    If you can't get your head around this, then picture the condenser forming a partial vacuum. Whatever. There's no magic. The system works as shown. Learn about it.

    "Warm water is drawn from the surface layer into a heat exchanger to vaporize a working fluid with a boiling point of about -30°C.

    https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/floating-ocean-thermal-energy-conversion-device-concept-revealed


    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    https://twitter.com/EIAgov

    Since ater or water vapor is not the working fluid, I have asked EIA to remove fake image

    Go to school to get your tuition fee back.

    Your statements make no sense since water is not the working fluid, see above.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point
    I'm sorry that you get so emotionally involved with these simple discussions. Let's just try to discuss this and figure out what you've done wrong.

    I can't explain the discrepancies that you are pointing out, other than to say they probably relate to different systems. The block diagram clearly shows a system using water vapor as the working fluid. That is why it produces fresh water from the
    condenser. If any other working fluid were being used, there would be no fresh water involved at any step and the working fluid would be returned to the evaporator.

    Exactly which system are you quoting text about? The text you quoted is from the page about the Global OTEC Resources facility. The image is from the web page about an experimental OTEC plant on the Kona Coast in Hawaii

    So, you posted an image regarding a different system and now are blaming everyone else in the world for it.

    Do I have this correct?



    You must be mind-sick since you don't control you delusional ideas and claims

    you said:

    " Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.

    Water vapor at +20 degree C (room temperature) has no pressure

    to drive any turbine at all

    ././.././
    ">>Warm water is drawn from the surface layer into a heat exchanger to vaporize a working fluid with a boiling point of about -30°C.

    https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/floating-ocean-thermal-energy-conversion-device-concept-revealed


    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    https://twitter.com/EIAgov

    Since water or water vapor is not the working fluid, I have asked EIA to remove fake image

    Go to school to get your tuition fee back.

    Your statements make no sense since water is not the working fluid, see above.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point


    Water is not a working fluid in either case !!!!


    If you are mind sick, get a medicine

    and start to study the physics of evaporation.

    Warm water is drawn from the surface layer into a heat exchanger to vaporize a working fluid with a boiling point of about -30°C.
    :"""::":"":":":":":":":":":":":":":":":":"

    Water has no -30°C boiling point at all !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brook Vitaliy@21:1/5 to a a on Wed Sep 13 18:35:25 2023
    a a <manta103g@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 17:08:39 UTC+2, Edward Hernandez wrote:

    Idiot,
    go with your shit to your mummy

    Stop posting as such an abject idiot and no one will have any reason to nickname you "Darious the Dumb".

    But, given your post history here where you have authored the content,
    your IQ level is realy hovering around 25 and you are simply not
    intelligent enough to post anything coherent.

    Therefore you will be incapable of posting intelligent statements, and
    will continue to be named "Darious the Dumb".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a a@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 13 12:17:38 2023
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 20:35:33 UTC+2, Brook Vitaliy wrote:

    shut up idiot

    Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is all about electronics and physics.

    Who cares lazy guys generating spam traffic

    This group is not made of R&D, scientists
    so what I publish represents state-of-the-art in technologies for the record and I don't care comments by low-minds

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to a a on Wed Sep 13 12:19:55 2023
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 6:35:23 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy into electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marking a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable energy sources.

    Ocean thermal energy conversion is a process that can generate electricity by making use of the temperature differences between the sea surface and deep ocean. China is endowed with plentiful of ocean thermal energy conversion resources.

    The floating ocean thermoelectric power generator, developed by domestic researchers led by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, was aboard the marine research vessel Haiyang Dizhi-2, or literally Ocean Geology No. 2, to carry out its first sea test
    in the South China Sea at a depth of 1,900 meters.

    The trial power generation process lasted over four hours, with a maximum power output of 16.4 kilowatts.

    The test has proved the feasibility of the country's independently developed ocean thermoelectric power generation system both theoretically and practically.

    "We have mastered the core and key technologies including turbine power generation featuring small temperature differences and wide load range, heat preservation of water collected from deep sea, and cold-water pipeline installation," said Ning Bo, a
    senior engineer with Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey under China Geological Survey.

    "We have fully leveraged the high-quality industrial cluster in Guangzhou's Nansha District and systematically integrated the resources of multiple competitive enterprises. The device is completely homegrown, with low cost and impressive adaptability,"
    Ning said.

    "Although viable OTEC systems are characterized by Carnot efficiencies in the range of 6%–8%, state-of-the-art combustion steam power cycles, which tap much higher temperature energy sources, are theoretically capable of converting more than 60% of the
    extracted thermal energy into electricity."

    Horrendously wasteful and inefficient method of energy generation. They could do better with large arrays of potato batteries.

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fred Bloggs@21:1/5 to a a on Wed Sep 13 12:27:11 2023
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 6:35:23 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy into electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marking a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable energy sources.

    Ocean thermal energy conversion is a process that can generate electricity by making use of the temperature differences between the sea surface and deep ocean. China is endowed with plentiful of ocean thermal energy conversion resources.

    The floating ocean thermoelectric power generator, developed by domestic researchers led by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, was aboard the marine research vessel Haiyang Dizhi-2, or literally Ocean Geology No. 2, to carry out its first sea test
    in the South China Sea at a depth of 1,900 meters.

    The trial power generation process lasted over four hours, with a maximum power output of 16.4 kilowatts.

    The test has proved the feasibility of the country's independently developed ocean thermoelectric power generation system both theoretically and practically.

    "We have mastered the core and key technologies including turbine power generation featuring small temperature differences and wide load range, heat preservation of water collected from deep sea, and cold-water pipeline installation," said Ning Bo, a
    senior engineer with Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey under China Geological Survey.

    "We have fully leveraged the high-quality industrial cluster in Guangzhou's Nansha District and systematically integrated the resources of multiple competitive enterprises. The device is completely homegrown, with low cost and impressive adaptability,"
    Ning said.

    Geothermal is tough enough to implement without bringing that corrosive wind-swept ocean into it:

    https://www.energy.gov/articles/biden-harris-administration-announces-74-million-advance-enhanced-geothermal-systems

    China is doing it too:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_China

    The OTEC thing must be a job-fare program.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a a@21:1/5 to Fred Bloggs on Wed Sep 13 12:37:26 2023
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 21:27:17 UTC+2, Fred Bloggs wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 6:35:23 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy into electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marking a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable energy sources.

    Ocean thermal energy conversion is a process that can generate electricity by making use of the temperature differences between the sea surface and deep ocean. China is endowed with plentiful of ocean thermal energy conversion resources.

    The floating ocean thermoelectric power generator, developed by domestic researchers led by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, was aboard the marine research vessel Haiyang Dizhi-2, or literally Ocean Geology No. 2, to carry out its first sea
    test in the South China Sea at a depth of 1,900 meters.

    The trial power generation process lasted over four hours, with a maximum power output of 16.4 kilowatts.

    The test has proved the feasibility of the country's independently developed ocean thermoelectric power generation system both theoretically and practically.

    "We have mastered the core and key technologies including turbine power generation featuring small temperature differences and wide load range, heat preservation of water collected from deep sea, and cold-water pipeline installation," said Ning Bo, a
    senior engineer with Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey under China Geological Survey.

    "We have fully leveraged the high-quality industrial cluster in Guangzhou's Nansha District and systematically integrated the resources of multiple competitive enterprises. The device is completely homegrown, with low cost and impressive adaptability,
    " Ning said.
    Geothermal is tough enough to implement without bringing that corrosive wind-swept ocean into it:

    https://www.energy.gov/articles/biden-harris-administration-announces-74-million-advance-enhanced-geothermal-systems

    China is doing it too:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_China

    The OTEC thing must be a job-fare program.

    Iceland is a home for Geothermal power and has potential to generate as much energy to power the whole world

    My friend lives on the Iceland and he gets warm water for free

    What matters in case of mobile, ocean bound OTEC is an ability to move such facility off-shore and there is no limit on thermal energy volume offered.

    I build Peltier heat pumps and magneto-inductive flow meters as energy generators.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to a a on Wed Sep 13 13:07:40 2023
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 12:27:16 PM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 18:13:08 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:30:01 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 14:17:38 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:03:21 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:46:57 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 7:22:33 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:00:07 UTC+2, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT)) it happened a a
    <mant...@gmail.com> wrote in <0f9d5a87-c935-443c...@googlegroups.com>:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy in=
    to electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marki=
    ng a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable ene=
    rgy sources.

    US has a 105 kW one supplying power to the grid: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php
    thank you

    "Warm surface water is pumped through an evaporator containing a working fluid.

    What makes the working fluid to turn into water vapor, as in the image:

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation. Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.

    --
    Water can evaporate at room temperature if energy is consumed to generate vaccum.

    What is depicted in the image https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    is the working standard in refrigerators

    But water is no low temperature evaporation fluid at ambient pressure.

    So this is not water acting as a working fluid.
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation.
    I stand by my statement that you need to learn more about what is going on. You can't understand this process, until you understand that the vapor pressure from the evaporator is higher than the vapor pressure at condenser. Once you understand
    that, you will grasp that there is energy available to drive the turbine. There's no need to create a vacuum of any sort.

    If you can't get your head around this, then picture the condenser forming a partial vacuum. Whatever. There's no magic. The system works as shown. Learn about it.

    "Warm water is drawn from the surface layer into a heat exchanger to vaporize a working fluid with a boiling point of about -30°C.

    https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/floating-ocean-thermal-energy-conversion-device-concept-revealed


    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    https://twitter.com/EIAgov

    Since ater or water vapor is not the working fluid, I have asked EIA to remove fake image

    Go to school to get your tuition fee back.

    Your statements make no sense since water is not the working fluid, see above.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point
    I'm sorry that you get so emotionally involved with these simple discussions. Let's just try to discuss this and figure out what you've done wrong.

    I can't explain the discrepancies that you are pointing out, other than to say they probably relate to different systems. The block diagram clearly shows a system using water vapor as the working fluid. That is why it produces fresh water from the
    condenser. If any other working fluid were being used, there would be no fresh water involved at any step and the working fluid would be returned to the evaporator.

    Exactly which system are you quoting text about? The text you quoted is from the page about the Global OTEC Resources facility. The image is from the web page about an experimental OTEC plant on the Kona Coast in Hawaii

    So, you posted an image regarding a different system and now are blaming everyone else in the world for it.

    Do I have this correct?

    You must be mind-sick since you don't control you delusional ideas and claims you said:

    " Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.
    Water vapor at +20 degree C (room temperature) has no pressure

    to drive any turbine at all

    ././.././
    ">>Warm water is drawn from the surface layer into a heat exchanger to vaporize a working fluid with a boiling point of about -30°C.

    https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/floating-ocean-thermal-energy-conversion-device-concept-revealed


    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    https://twitter.com/EIAgov
    Since water or water vapor is not the working fluid, I have asked EIA to remove fake image
    Go to school to get your tuition fee back.

    Your statements make no sense since water is not the working fluid, see above.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point
    Water is not a working fluid in either case !!!!


    If you are mind sick, get a medicine

    and start to study the physics of evaporation.

    Warm water is drawn from the surface layer into a heat exchanger to vaporize a working fluid with a boiling point of about -30°C.
    :"""::":"":":":":":":":":":":":":":":":":"

    Water has no -30°C boiling point at all !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.

    You actually have no understanding of anything I've said.

    Edward warned me this would happen. I would have remembered you being this way, but you are not unique in this regard, in this group. There are so many fully qualified idiots, that I can't keep track of you all.

    So, no point in responding further. BYE

    --

    Rick C.

    -+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    -+ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lie by a a@21:1/5 to a a on Wed Sep 13 20:48:34 2023
    a a <manta103g@gmail.com> wrote:
    I build Peltier heat pumps and magneto-inductive flow meters as
    energy generators.

    Impossible.

    Based upon the posts here that you have authored (as opposed to
    plagurized from others) you do not possess sufficient intelligence to
    build Peltier heat pumps nor mangeto-inductive flow meters as energy generators.

    So yet another lie by a a here.

    Previous lies by a a:

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=166924650000
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=166924651800

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=166935241600
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=166935247700

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=167224207900
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=167224246500

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=167245911900
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=167245918100

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=167595788800
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=167595877000

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=167890290600
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=167890312800

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168099704800
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168099715300

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168106544400
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168106553900

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168109632400
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168109641100

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168109649500
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168109664600

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168109670400
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168109684200

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168113559900
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168113617100

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168115284300
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168115288900

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168115294300
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168115306500

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168115902700
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168115920900

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168115933100
    http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168115938400

    Lie: http://al.howardknight.net/?ID=168115324900
    http://al.howardknight.net/?STYPE=msgid&MSGI=%3C%253ZYL.2372784%24gs1.2094670%40usenetxs.com%3E

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a a@21:1/5 to Ricky on Wed Sep 13 14:02:34 2023
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 22:07:48 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 12:27:16 PM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 18:13:08 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:30:01 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 14:17:38 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:03:21 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:46:57 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 7:22:33 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:00:07 UTC+2, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT)) it happened a a
    <mant...@gmail.com> wrote in <0f9d5a87-c935-443c...@googlegroups.com>:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy in=
    to electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marki=
    ng a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable ene=
    rgy sources.

    US has a 105 kW one supplying power to the grid: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php
    thank you

    "Warm surface water is pumped through an evaporator containing a working fluid.

    What makes the working fluid to turn into water vapor, as in the image:

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation. Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.

    --
    Water can evaporate at room temperature if energy is consumed to generate vaccum.

    What is depicted in the image https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    is the working standard in refrigerators

    But water is no low temperature evaporation fluid at ambient pressure.

    So this is not water acting as a working fluid.
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation.
    I stand by my statement that you need to learn more about what is going on. You can't understand this process, until you understand that the vapor pressure from the evaporator is higher than the vapor pressure at condenser. Once you understand
    that, you will grasp that there is energy available to drive the turbine. There's no need to create a vacuum of any sort.

    If you can't get your head around this, then picture the condenser forming a partial vacuum. Whatever. There's no magic. The system works as shown. Learn about it.

    "Warm water is drawn from the surface layer into a heat exchanger to vaporize a working fluid with a boiling point of about -30°C.

    https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/floating-ocean-thermal-energy-conversion-device-concept-revealed


    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    https://twitter.com/EIAgov

    Since ater or water vapor is not the working fluid, I have asked EIA to remove fake image

    Go to school to get your tuition fee back.

    Your statements make no sense since water is not the working fluid, see above.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point
    I'm sorry that you get so emotionally involved with these simple discussions. Let's just try to discuss this and figure out what you've done wrong.

    I can't explain the discrepancies that you are pointing out, other than to say they probably relate to different systems. The block diagram clearly shows a system using water vapor as the working fluid. That is why it produces fresh water from the
    condenser. If any other working fluid were being used, there would be no fresh water involved at any step and the working fluid would be returned to the evaporator.

    Exactly which system are you quoting text about? The text you quoted is from the page about the Global OTEC Resources facility. The image is from the web page about an experimental OTEC plant on the Kona Coast in Hawaii

    So, you posted an image regarding a different system and now are blaming everyone else in the world for it.

    Do I have this correct?

    You must be mind-sick since you don't control you delusional ideas and claims
    you said:

    " Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.
    Water vapor at +20 degree C (room temperature) has no pressure

    to drive any turbine at all

    ././.././
    ">>Warm water is drawn from the surface layer into a heat exchanger to vaporize a working fluid with a boiling point of about -30°C.

    https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/floating-ocean-thermal-energy-conversion-device-concept-revealed


    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    https://twitter.com/EIAgov
    Since water or water vapor is not the working fluid, I have asked EIA to remove fake image
    Go to school to get your tuition fee back.

    Your statements make no sense since water is not the working fluid, see above.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point
    Water is not a working fluid in either case !!!!


    If you are mind sick, get a medicine

    and start to study the physics of evaporation.

    Warm water is drawn from the surface layer into a heat exchanger to vaporize a working fluid with a boiling point of about -30°C.
    :"""::":"":":":":":":":":":":":":":":":":"

    Water has no -30°C boiling point at all !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
    You actually have no understanding of anything I've said.

    Edward warned me this would happen. I would have remembered you being this way, but you are not unique in this regard, in this group. There are so many fully qualified idiots, that I can't keep track of you all.

    So, no point in responding further. BYE


    Ricky, you are stupid dog.

    go home, go home

    your delusional comments are worth nothing

    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


    Water boiling at -30°C by Ricky ;))))))))))))

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a a@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 13 21:14:24 2023


    Yet one more #veryStupidByLowIQaa post.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to a a on Fri Sep 15 21:34:59 2023
    On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 2:27:16 AM UTC+10, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 18:13:08 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:30:01 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 14:17:38 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 8:03:21 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:46:57 UTC+2, Ricky wrote:
    On Wednesday, September 13, 2023 at 7:22:33 AM UTC-4, a a wrote:
    On Wednesday, 13 September 2023 at 13:00:07 UTC+2, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:35:18 -0700 (PDT)) it happened a a
    <mant...@gmail.com> wrote in <0f9d5a87-c935-443c...@googlegroups.com>:
    China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    CGTN

    China's first set of floating devices that can turn ocean thermal energy in=
    to electricity has successfully completed sea trials in recent weeks, marki=
    ng a significant step forward in the country's utilization of renewable ene=
    rgy sources.

    US has a 105 kW one supplying power to the grid: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php
    thank you

    "Warm surface water is pumped through an evaporator containing a working fluid.

    What makes the working fluid to turn into water vapor, as in the image:

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation. Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.

    --
    Water can evaporate at room temperature if energy is consumed to generate vaccum.

    What is depicted in the image https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    is the working standard in refrigerators

    But water is no low temperature evaporation fluid at ambient pressure.

    So this is not water acting as a working fluid.
    You probably need to study the physics of evaporation.
    I stand by my statement that you need to learn more about what is going on. You can't understand this process, until you understand that the vapor pressure from the evaporator is higher than the vapor pressure at condenser. Once you understand
    that, you will grasp that there is energy available to drive the turbine. There's no need to create a vacuum of any sort.

    If you can't get your head around this, then picture the condenser forming a partial vacuum. Whatever. There's no magic. The system works as shown. Learn about it.

    "Warm water is drawn from the surface layer into a heat exchanger to vaporize a working fluid with a boiling point of about -30°C.

    https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/floating-ocean-thermal-energy-conversion-device-concept-revealed


    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion.php

    https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/images/oceanthermal.png

    https://twitter.com/EIAgov

    Since ater or water vapor is not the working fluid, I have asked EIA to remove fake image

    Go to school to get your tuition fee back.

    Your statements make no sense since water is not the working fluid, see above.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point
    I'm sorry that you get so emotionally involved with these simple discussions. Let's just try to discuss this and figure out what you've done wrong.

    I can't explain the discrepancies that you are pointing out, other than to say they probably relate to different systems. The block diagram clearly shows a system using water vapor as the working fluid. That is why it produces fresh water from the
    condenser. If any other working fluid were being used, there would be no fresh water involved at any step and the working fluid would be returned to the evaporator.

    Exactly which system are you quoting text about? The text you quoted is from the page about the Global OTEC Resources facility. The image is from the web page about an experimental OTEC plant on the Kona Coast in Hawaii

    So, you posted an image regarding a different system and now are blaming everyone else in the world for it.

    Do I have this correct?

    You must be mind-sick since you don't control you delusional ideas and claims you said:

    " Even at room temperature water vapor evaporates from liquid water. What is important is that this vapor has a pressure. The condenser has a lower vapor pressure.

    The difference in temperature is what drives the difference in vapor pressure. The pressure difference provides the energy to drive the turbine.

    We are used to high temperatures and pressures being used for power generation. That is not required. It does make the energy transfers more efficient.
    Water vapor at +20 degree C (room temperature) has no pressure to drive any turbine at all.

    Wrong

    https://www2.dawsoncollege.qc.ca/dbaril/Tools/H2O_Vapor_Pressure/H2O_VapPressureHg.htm

    It has vapour pressure of 17.535 mm Hg, about 0.,023 atmosphere. In a sealed system - with air and other non-condensible gases excluded - this is quite enough to drive rapid circulation

    Which could spin a turbine.

    <snipped the rest of the deluded nonsense >
    --

    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From upsidedown@downunder.com@21:1/5 to bill.sloman@ieee.org on Sat Sep 16 11:37:13 2023
    On Fri, 15 Sep 2023 21:34:59 -0700 (PDT), Anthony William Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:


    https://www2.dawsoncollege.qc.ca/dbaril/Tools/H2O_Vapor_Pressure/H2O_VapPressureHg.htm

    It has vapour pressure of 17.535 mm Hg, about 0.,023 atmosphere. In a sealed system - with air and other non-condensible gases excluded - this is quite enough to drive rapid circulation

    Which could spin a turbine.

    I just wonder why we are discuss various fluids, when the whole
    concepts of such power plants are flawed.

    Due to the very small temperature difference (20 C) the Carnot
    efficiency is quite lousy, from 27 C to 7 C only 6.6 %. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot_cycle

    If you move the cold end below the thermocline (several thousand
    meters) you will find +2 C water and gave a 'huge' temperature
    difference of 25 C and a Carnot efficiency of 8.3 %.

    Some of the advertising pictures put the floating plant close to an
    island, but at such places the ocean is too shallow and there is not
    any real cold water even at the bottom. You need to move the plant
    into deeper waters.

    A big plant need to be placed in a place with a good stream of warm
    water on the surface and a cold stream several thousand meters below
    surface. This is essential to main the temperature difference, since
    extracting (electric) energy tend to reduce the temperature difference
    in that part of the ocean. It is no point putting the power plant into
    a calm lagun.



    To extract more power on the oceans, some forms of evacuated tubular
    collectors could be used. These could float on waves and create
    temperatures well over 100 C, thus a Carnot efficiency over 27 % could
    be achieved.

    And you could even use water as a working fluid :-).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to upsid...@downunder.com on Sat Sep 16 04:00:01 2023
    On Saturday, September 16, 2023 at 6:37:25 PM UTC+10, upsid...@downunder.com wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Sep 2023 21:34:59 -0700 (PDT), Anthony William Sloman <bill....@ieee.org> wrote:

    <snip>

    https://www2.dawsoncollege.qc.ca/dbaril/Tools/H2O_Vapor_Pressure/H2O_VapPressureHg.htm

    It has vapour pressure of 17.535 mm Hg, about 0.,023 atmosphere. In a sealed system - with air and other non-condensible gases excluded - this is quite enough to drive rapid circulation

    Which could spin a turbine.

    I just wonder why we are discuss various fluids, when the whole concepts of such power plants are flawed.

    Due to the very small temperature difference (20 C) the Carnot efficiency is quite lousy, from 27 C to 7 C only 6.6 %.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot_cycle

    If the heat input is free, you don't care about the efficiency. The real problem s that the heat is pretty diffuse, so the capital cost of putting the hardware in place to collect the energy is excessive.

    If you move the cold end below the thermocline (several thousand meters) you will find +2 C water and gave a 'huge' temperature difference of 25 C and a Carnot efficiency of 8.3 %.

    Some of the advertising pictures put the floating plant close to an island, but at such places the ocean is too shallow and there is not any real cold water even at the bottom. You need to move the plant into deeper waters.

    A big plant need to be placed in a place with a good stream of warm water on the surface and a cold stream several thousand meters below surface. This is essential to main the temperature difference, since extracting (electric) energy tend to reduce
    the temperature difference in that part of the ocean.There is no point putting the power plant into a calm lagoon.

    To extract more power on the oceans, some forms of evacuated tubular collectors could be used. These could float on waves and create temperatures well over 100 C, thus a Carnot efficiency over 27 % could be achieved.

    And you could even use water as a working fluid :-).

    All correct, and all wasted on a a, who is a gibbering idiot. Pointing out where he has posted total nonsense might humiliate him into silence it he has enough sense to realise that he had posted nonsense, but he's the same kind of over-confident half-
    wit as Flyguy, who never realises quite how obviously foolish he is.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From none) (albert@21:1/5 to upsidedown@downunder.com on Sat Sep 16 14:43:39 2023
    In article <pqiagiptbr2m1nqm6kshtfst55k5rp3tcg@4ax.com>,
    <upsidedown@downunder.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Sep 2023 21:34:59 -0700 (PDT), Anthony William Sloman ><bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    https://www2.dawsoncollege.qc.ca/dbaril/Tools/H2O_Vapor_Pressure/H2O_VapPressureHg.htm

    It has vapour pressure of 17.535 mm Hg, about 0.,023 atmosphere. In a >sealed system - with air and other non-condensible gases excluded -
    this is quite enough to drive rapid circulation

    Which could spin a turbine.

    I just wonder why we are discuss various fluids, when the whole
    concepts of such power plants are flawed.

    Due to the very small temperature difference (20 C) the Carnot
    efficiency is quite lousy, from 27 C to 7 C only 6.6 %. >https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot_cycle

    This is a non-sequitur. The ocean provide a quasi infinite amount of
    heat. Efficiency is only relevant if you supply the heat your self by
    nuclear or chemical reaction.

    Let's talk return on investment.

    Groetjes Albert
    --
    Don't praise the day before the evening. One swallow doesn't make spring.
    You must not say "hey" before you have crossed the bridge. Don't sell the
    hide of the bear until you shot it. Better one bird in the hand than ten in
    the air. First gain is a cat spinning. - the Wise from Antrim -

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 16 08:28:04 2023
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 14:43:39 +0200, albert@cherry.(none) (albert)
    wrote:

    In article <pqiagiptbr2m1nqm6kshtfst55k5rp3tcg@4ax.com>,
    <upsidedown@downunder.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Sep 2023 21:34:59 -0700 (PDT), Anthony William Sloman >><bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    https://www2.dawsoncollege.qc.ca/dbaril/Tools/H2O_Vapor_Pressure/H2O_VapPressureHg.htm

    It has vapour pressure of 17.535 mm Hg, about 0.,023 atmosphere. In a >>sealed system - with air and other non-condensible gases excluded -
    this is quite enough to drive rapid circulation

    Which could spin a turbine.

    I just wonder why we are discuss various fluids, when the whole
    concepts of such power plants are flawed.

    Due to the very small temperature difference (20 C) the Carnot
    efficiency is quite lousy, from 27 C to 7 C only 6.6 %. >>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot_cycle

    This is a non-sequitur. The ocean provide a quasi infinite amount of
    heat. Efficiency is only relevant if you supply the heat your self by
    nuclear or chemical reaction.

    Let's talk return on investment.

    Groetjes Albert

    There's a natural electric field above the ground, and people now and
    then raise money to use it.

    There are a bunch of recurring money-raising schemes:

    Trains in evacuated tunnels.

    Supersonic passenger planes

    Vertical takeoff/land passenger planes. Very popular just now.

    Electric airplanes.

    Solar thermal towers

    Ocean thermal power genertion

    River- and ocean-current power generation

    Ocean wave power generation. Waves are free!

    Airships

    Cars powered by steam or Sterling engines. Or even batteries! Or
    Hydrogen!

    The Hydrogen Economy. Sunlight and water are free.

    Flying cars

    Rooftop residential wind turbines

    Gravity enegy storage (solid mass, not pumped hydro)

    Kite power generation

    Bladeless wind generators of various sorts

    Sailing ships

    AI.


    I may have missed a couple.

    Electric motorcycles? Noiseless choppers will never sell.

    Bowling ball energy srorage?

    Giant spring energy storage?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Sat Sep 16 09:25:01 2023
    On Sunday, September 17, 2023 at 1:28:33 AM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 14:43:39 +0200, albert@cherry.(none) (albert)
    wrote:
    In article <pqiagiptbr2m1nqm6...@4ax.com>,
    <upsid...@downunder.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Sep 2023 21:34:59 -0700 (PDT), Anthony William Sloman >><bill....@ieee.org> wrote:

    https://www2.dawsoncollege.qc.ca/dbaril/Tools/H2O_Vapor_Pressure/H2O_VapPressureHg.htm

    It has vapour pressure of 17.535 mm Hg, about 0.,023 atmosphere. In a >>sealed system - with air and other non-condensible gases excluded -
    this is quite enough to drive rapid circulation

    Which could spin a turbine.

    I just wonder why we are discuss various fluids, when the whole
    concepts of such power plants are flawed.

    Due to the very small temperature difference (20 C) the Carnot >>efficiency is quite lousy, from 27 C to 7 C only 6.6 %. >>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot_cycle

    This is a non-sequitur. The ocean provide a quasi infinite amount of
    heat. Efficiency is only relevant if you supply the heat your self by >nuclear or chemical reaction.

    Let's talk return on investment.

    There's a natural electric field above the ground, and people now and then raise money to use it.

    That's fraud,

    There are a bunch of recurring money-raising schemes:

    Trains in evacuated tunnels.

    That actually makes sense, but only for extremely busy routes, which don't seem to exist.

    Supersonic passenger planes.

    Practicable, but turns out to be too expensive to be practical.

    Vertical takeoff/land passenger planes. Very popular just now.

    They've been around for ages, as helicopters. They seem to crash a little too often for comfort.

    Electric airplanes.

    It's not exactly recurring. More or less the same one has been flying around for years, and getting tweaked from time to time

    https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-034-DFRC.html

    Solar thermal towers

    They stopped being attractive when solar cells got cheaper and more efficient about a decade ago

    Ocean thermal power generation

    Cute idea but impractical.

    https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/Engineers_Dreams/2l7bAAAAMAAJ?hl=en

    River- and ocean-current power generation

    It's called hydroelectric power and it is tolerably practical. Ocean currents don't seem to be fast enough to do the job.

    Ocean wave power generation. Waves are free!

    But they get big from time to time and break your machine.,

    Airships

    Perfectly practical, but a bit slow.

    Cars powered by steam or Sterling engines. Or even batteries! Or hydrogen!

    They all work. Batteries seem to work fine. Hydrogen seems to be a bit impractical, but the hydrogen economy enthusiasts like it.

    The Hydrogen Economy. Sunlight and water are free.

    Electrolysers aren't. You get about three times as much range out a battery than you get from the same amount of electric power turned into hydrogen.

    Flying cars

    Always a silly idea.

    Rooftop residential wind turbines.

    I've never seen one.

    Gravity energy storage (solid mass, not pumped hydro).

    Might work.

    Kite power generation

    Doesn't seem to work.

    Bladeless wind generators of various sorts

    Never seen one. Aerodynamics experts get turned on by the idea, but it seems to be more cute than practical.

    Sailing ships

    They do work, but not all that well.

    AI.

    Real artificial intelligence works fine, but only in specialised applications. As snake oil it does seem to suck in gullible suckers.

    I may have missed a couple.

    Electric motorcycles? Noiseless choppers will never sell.

    Except that they sell fine, but not to hairy bikers.

    Bowling ball energy storage?

    Now you are being silly.

    Giant spring energy storage?

    It's called compressed air energy storage. If you have a big air-tight underground cavern it could work.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Data Mentahan@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 22 20:48:56 2023
    My name is Maggie Lawson, and I am very enthusiastic to join the Internet of Think study program at STIKOM University. I am very interested in the world of technology and how software can help solve real world problems.

    Since young, I have had a passion for programming. I started learning my first programming language at the age of 18, and since then, I have never stopped learning and developing my skills. I've worked on several small projects and worked on several
    applications https://ateliersansfrontieres.org/, which helped me understand the software development process from start to finish.

    I am very interested in learning concepts like web development, mobile app development and database management. I also believe that collaboration is the key to creating great software, and I am passionate about working in teams to tackle complex
    challenges.

    While at university, I hope to deepen my understanding of various programming languages, software development methodologies, and also understand how to solve problems in software development effectively. In addition, I plan to engage in group projects
    and practicums to gain deeper practical experience.

    Outside of academia, I enjoy exploring side projects, learning about the latest trends in the tech industry, and participating in developer communities. I also believe that continuous learning is the key to staying relevant in the rapidly changing world
    of technology.

    I really enjoyed meeting my classmates, lecturers and professionals in the software industry. Let's explore this exciting world together and collaborate to create innovative solutions.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to Data Mentahan on Fri Sep 22 21:43:04 2023
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 1:49:03 PM UTC+10, Data Mentahan wrote:
    My name is Maggie Lawson, and I am very enthusiastic to join the Internet of Think study program at STIKOM University. I am very interested in the world of technology and how software can help solve real world problems.

    Since young, I have had a passion for programming. I started learning my first programming language at the age of 18, and since then, I have never stopped learning and developing my skills. I've worked on several small projects and worked on several
    applications https://ateliersansfrontieres.org/, which helped me understand the software development process from start to finish.

    I am very interested in learning concepts like web development, mobile app development and database management. I also believe that collaboration is the key to creating great software, and I am passionate about working in teams to tackle complex
    challenges.

    While at university, I hope to deepen my understanding of various programming languages, software development methodologies, and also understand how to solve problems in software development effectively. In addition, I plan to engage in group projects
    and practicums to gain deeper practical experience.

    Outside of academia, I enjoy exploring side projects, learning about the latest trends in the tech industry, and participating in developer communities. I also believe that continuous learning is the key to staying relevant in the rapidly changing
    world of technology.

    I really enjoyed meeting my classmates, lecturers and professionals in the software industry. Let's explore this exciting world together and collaborate to create innovative solutions.

    This isn't a particularly academic user group, and any thread started by a a is likely to be less academic than most. He seems to be a Chinese propaganda bot.

    Look out for Phil Hobbs. He's more academic than most, and better informed. Whit3rd is pretty good too;

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydhney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to datamentahan4@gmail.com on Fri Sep 22 21:55:59 2023
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 20:48:56 -0700 (PDT), Data Mentahan <datamentahan4@gmail.com> wrote:

    My name is Maggie Lawson, and I am very enthusiastic to join the Internet of Think study program at STIKOM University. I am very interested in the world of technology and how software can help solve real world problems.

    Since young, I have had a passion for programming. I started learning my first programming language at the age of 18, and since then, I have never stopped learning and developing my skills. I've worked on several small projects and worked on several
    applications https://ateliersansfrontieres.org/, which helped me understand the software development process from start to finish.

    I am very interested in learning concepts like web development, mobile app development and database management. I also believe that collaboration is the key to creating great software, and I am passionate about working in teams to tackle complex
    challenges.

    While at university, I hope to deepen my understanding of various programming languages, software development methodologies, and also understand how to solve problems in software development effectively. In addition, I plan to engage in group projects
    and practicums to gain deeper practical experience.

    Outside of academia, I enjoy exploring side projects, learning about the latest trends in the tech industry, and participating in developer communities. I also believe that continuous learning is the key to staying relevant in the rapidly changing world
    of technology.

    I really enjoyed meeting my classmates, lecturers and professionals in the software industry. Let's explore this exciting world together and collaborate to create innovative solutions.

    That's the pattern nowadays, kids want to type and not solder. But the
    world is still analog.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Fri Sep 22 22:32:16 2023
    On Saturday, September 23, 2023 at 2:56:25 PM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Sep 2023 20:48:56 -0700 (PDT), Data Mentahan <datame...@gmail.com> wrote:

    My name is Maggie Lawson, and I am very enthusiastic to join the Internet of Think study program at STIKOM University. I am very interested in the world of technology and how software can help solve real world problems.

    Since young, I have had a passion for programming. I started learning my first programming language at the age of 18, and since then, I have never stopped learning and developing my skills. I've worked on several small projects and worked on several
    applications https://ateliersansfrontieres.org/, which helped me understand the software development process from start to finish.

    I am very interested in learning concepts like web development, mobile app development and database management. I also believe that collaboration is the key to creating great software, and I am passionate about working in teams to tackle complex
    challenges.

    While at university, I hope to deepen my understanding of various programming languages, software development methodologies, and also understand how to solve problems in software development effectively. In addition, I plan to engage in group projects
    and practicums to gain deeper practical experience.

    Outside of academia, I enjoy exploring side projects, learning about the latest trends in the tech industry, and participating in developer communities. I also believe that continuous learning is the key to staying relevant in the rapidly changing
    world of technology.

    I really enjoyed meeting my classmates, lecturers and professionals in the software industry. Let's explore this exciting world together and collaborate to create innovative solutions.

    That's the pattern nowadays, kids want to type and not solder. But the world is still analog.

    Actually, it isn't - nature does seem to be quantised.

    Typing gets you to a testable solution a lot faster than soldering, but for a complete solution to a pretty wide range of instrumental problems it takes soldering to get you data of a quality worth digitising and subjecting to numerical processing.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydhey

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From a a@21:1/5 to Data Mentahan on Sat Sep 23 11:52:15 2023
    XPost: free.spam

    The idiot Data Mentahan <datamentahan4@gmail.com> persisting in being an Off-topic troll...

    --
    Data Mentahan <datamentahan4@gmail.com> wrote:

    X-Received: by 2002:ad4:59c1:0:b0:656:33fa:350b with SMTP id el1-20020ad459c1000000b0065633fa350bmr8947qvb.2.1695440937396;
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    2023 20:48:57 -0700 (PDT)
    Path: not-for-mail
    Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
    Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2023 20:48:56 -0700 (PDT)
    In-Reply-To: <dada5242-2c32-4c10-a753-d5f32cf0649dn@googlegroups.com> Injection-Info: google-groups.googlegroups.com; posting-host=2a09:bac1:34a0:18:0:0:1f1:1a6;
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    References: <8b46eba8-96d3-4759-b3ca-2b92bc5e7d93n@googlegroups.com>
    <020cebaa-18b8-4558-a7b2-bafa2e2248afn@googlegroups.com> <63af93d2-5b52-4b6b-bc9b-feb4c9d69c19n@googlegroups.com>
    <pqiagiptbr2m1nqm6kshtfst55k5rp3tcg@4ax.com> <nnd$3874e5b7$62c96706@22f64a40e9fee792>
    <q1hbgip4n4vurn4cbmutvpeduqpin6o1bl@4ax.com> <dada5242-2c32-4c10-a753-d5f32cf0649dn@googlegroups.com>
    User-Agent: G2/1.0
    MIME-Version: 1.0
    Message-ID: <fab8a720-e04f-4eb4-959c-f9ec0866d04cn@googlegroups.com>
    Subject: Re: China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    From: Data Mentahan <datamentahan4@gmail.com>
    Injection-Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2023 03:48:57 +0000
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    X-Received-Bytes: 3335

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From none) (albert@21:1/5 to bill.sloman@ieee.org on Sat Oct 7 13:05:37 2023
    In article <dada5242-2c32-4c10-a753-d5f32cf0649dn@googlegroups.com>,
    Anthony William Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:
    On Sunday, September 17, 2023 at 1:28:33 AM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 14:43:39 +0200, albert@cherry.(none) (albert)
    wrote:
    In article <pqiagiptbr2m1nqm6...@4ax.com>,
    <upsid...@downunder.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Sep 2023 21:34:59 -0700 (PDT), Anthony William Sloman
    <bill....@ieee.org> wrote:


    https://www2.dawsoncollege.qc.ca/dbaril/Tools/H2O_Vapor_Pressure/H2O_VapPressureHg.htm

    It has vapour pressure of 17.535 mm Hg, about 0.,023 atmosphere. In a
    sealed system - with air and other non-condensible gases excluded -
    this is quite enough to drive rapid circulation

    Which could spin a turbine.

    I just wonder why we are discuss various fluids, when the whole
    concepts of such power plants are flawed.

    Due to the very small temperature difference (20 C) the Carnot
    efficiency is quite lousy, from 27 C to 7 C only 6.6 %.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot_cycle

    This is a non-sequitur. The ocean provide a quasi infinite amount of
    heat. Efficiency is only relevant if you supply the heat your self by
    nuclear or chemical reaction.

    Let's talk return on investment.

    There's a natural electric field above the ground, and people now and then raise money to use it.

    That's fraud,

    There are a bunch of recurring money-raising schemes:

    Trains in evacuated tunnels.

    That actually makes sense, but only for extremely busy routes, which don't seem to exist.

    Supersonic passenger planes.

    Practicable, but turns out to be too expensive to be practical.

    Vertical takeoff/land passenger planes. Very popular just now.

    They've been around for ages, as helicopters. They seem to crash a little too often for comfort.

    Electric airplanes.

    It's not exactly recurring. More or less the same one has been flying around for years, and getting tweaked from time to time

    https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-034-DFRC.html

    Solar thermal towers

    They stopped being attractive when solar cells got cheaper and more efficient about a decade ago

    Ocean thermal power generation

    Cute idea but impractical.

    https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/Engineers_Dreams/2l7bAAAAMAAJ?hl=en

    River- and ocean-current power generation

    It's called hydroelectric power and it is tolerably practical. Ocean currents don't seem to be fast enough to do the job.

    Ocean wave power generation. Waves are free!

    But they get big from time to time and break your machine.,

    Airships

    Perfectly practical, but a bit slow.

    Cars powered by steam or Sterling engines. Or even batteries! Or hydrogen!

    They all work. Batteries seem to work fine. Hydrogen seems to be a bit impractical, but the hydrogen economy enthusiasts like it.

    The Hydrogen Economy. Sunlight and water are free.

    Electrolysers aren't. You get about three times as much range out a battery than you get from the same amount of electric power turned into hydrogen.

    Flying cars

    Always a silly idea.

    Rooftop residential wind turbines.

    I've never seen one.

    Gravity energy storage (solid mass, not pumped hydro).

    Might work.

    Kite power generation

    Doesn't seem to work.

    Bladeless wind generators of various sorts

    Never seen one. Aerodynamics experts get turned on by the idea, but it seems to be more cute than practical.

    Sailing ships

    They do work, but not all that well.

    AI.

    Real artificial intelligence works fine, but only in specialised applications. As snake oil it does seem to suck in gullible suckers.

    I may have missed a couple.

    Electric motorcycles? Noiseless choppers will never sell.

    Except that they sell fine, but not to hairy bikers.

    Bowling ball energy storage?

    Now you are being silly.

    Giant spring energy storage?

    It's called compressed air energy storage. If you have a big air-tight underground cavern it could work.

    You are overly pessimistic.
    The gaz car is practical even today because of the trillions that are invested. If you imagine that kind of money are projected on one of the ideas
    presented, you may be surprised.

    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    Groetjes Albert
    --
    Don't praise the day before the evening. One swallow doesn't make spring.
    You must not say "hey" before you have crossed the bridge. Don't sell the
    hide of the bear until you shot it. Better one bird in the hand than ten in
    the air. First gain is a cat spinning. - the Wise from Antrim -

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  • From Anthony William Sloman@21:1/5 to none albert on Sat Oct 7 05:13:42 2023
    On Saturday, October 7, 2023 at 10:05:46 PM UTC+11, none albert wrote:
    In article <dada5242-2c32-4c10...@googlegroups.com>,
    Anthony William Sloman <bill....@ieee.org> wrote:
    On Sunday, September 17, 2023 at 1:28:33 AM UTC+10, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 14:43:39 +0200, albert@cherry.(none) (albert) wrote: >> >In article <pqiagiptbr2m1nqm6...@4ax.com>, <upsid...@downunder.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Sep 2023 21:34:59 -0700 (PDT), Anthony William Sloman <bill....@ieee.org> wrote:

    <snip>

    Giant spring energy storage?

    It's called compressed air energy storage. If you have a big air-tight underground cavern it could work.

    You are overly pessimistic.
    The gaz car is practical even today because of the trillions that are invested.
    If you imagine that kind of money projected on one of the ideas presented, you may be surprised.

    Probably not. I've been involved in various sorts of innovation for quite a while.

    The process of investing trillions isn't one of a single inventor rounding up trillions of front money and going from a bright idea to manufacturing hundred of thousands of units for the mass market.

    Bright ideas are always turned into low volume products for specialised markets, and the process of spending more on on getting a product that can sell in greater numbers into a larger market frequently involves different kinds of entrepreneurs from the
    one's that start the process.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From a a@21:1/5 to albert@cherry. on Sat Oct 7 16:25:59 2023
    XPost: free.spam

    The idiot albert@cherry.(none) (albert) persisting in being an Off-topic troll...

    --
    albert@cherry.(none) (albert) wrote:

    Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design
    Subject: Re: China achieves breakthrough in ocean thermal energy power generation
    References: <8b46eba8-96d3-4759-b3ca-2b92bc5e7d93n@googlegroups.com> <nnd$3874e5b7$62c96706@22f64a40e9fee792> <q1hbgip4n4vurn4cbmutvpeduqpin6o1bl@4ax.com> <dada5242-2c32-4c10-a753-d5f32cf0649dn@googlegroups.com>
    X-Newsreader: trn 4.0-test77 (Sep 1, 2010)
    From: albert@cherry.(none) (albert)
    Originator: albert@cherry.(none) (albert)
    Message-ID: <nnd$6556c486$499c0b74@774b331b9b465548>
    Organization: KPN B.V.
    Date: Sat, 07 Oct 2023 13:05:37 +0200
    Path: not-for-mail
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    Injection-Info: news.kpn.nl; mail-complaints-to="abuse@kpn.com" X-Received-Bytes: 5627

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