• speed test

    From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Tue Sep 12 07:18:58 2023
    I signed up with Comcast for, I think, 30 megabit cable internet. I
    had a service problem a while back so they upgraded "for free" to 50.
    I just ran a speed test and it's 920+38 Mbits. This is with a CAT5
    cable right from their modem.

    At work, we have a MonkeyBrains dish. We pay for 50+50 and get
    500+500.

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Tue Sep 12 15:33:31 2023
    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:
    I signed up with Comcast for, I think, 30 megabit cable internet. I
    had a service problem a while back so they upgraded "for free" to 50.
    I just ran a speed test and it's 920+38 Mbits. This is with a CAT5
    cable right from their modem.

    Is that a fibre to premises circuit? Mine out in the wilds could only
    supply ~300M on a nominal 500M line on a "free" trial so I opted to fall
    back to the 150Mbps service that I had ordered (I get 100% of that).

    At work, we have a MonkeyBrains dish. We pay for 50+50 and get
    500+500.

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    I'm surprised that they upgrade you 10x for free. In the UK they
    invariably try to extract extra money out of you for such speed upgrades
    which means a lot of people are still on rather slow legacy speeds.

    Likewise with phone contracts they try to extract constant or ever
    increasing amounts of money from you by increasing mobile data.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Tue Sep 12 11:23:54 2023
    On 9/12/2023 10:18 AM, John Larkin wrote:
    I signed up with Comcast for, I think, 30 megabit cable internet. I
    had a service problem a while back so they upgraded "for free" to 50.
    I just ran a speed test and it's 920+38 Mbits. This is with a CAT5
    cable right from their modem.

    At work, we have a MonkeyBrains dish. We pay for 50+50 and get
    500+500.

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    A lot of those multi-hundred megabit connections will go to a wireless
    router where all user devices are connected to it via 802.11n or
    802.11ac in a super-cluttered RF environment, and topping out at 50 or
    100 megabits throughput on a good day

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to bitrex on Tue Sep 12 09:49:59 2023
    On Tue, 12 Sep 2023 11:23:54 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 9/12/2023 10:18 AM, John Larkin wrote:
    I signed up with Comcast for, I think, 30 megabit cable internet. I
    had a service problem a while back so they upgraded "for free" to 50.
    I just ran a speed test and it's 920+38 Mbits. This is with a CAT5
    cable right from their modem.

    At work, we have a MonkeyBrains dish. We pay for 50+50 and get
    500+500.

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    A lot of those multi-hundred megabit connections will go to a wireless
    router where all user devices are connected to it via 802.11n or
    802.11ac in a super-cluttered RF environment, and topping out at 50 or
    100 megabits throughput on a good day


    We have a coax into the house, cable TV and internet and POTS.

    My household WiFi is much slower, 7+3, downstairs in my office.
    There's steel and concrete in the way.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Tue Sep 12 09:57:59 2023
    On Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:33:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:
    I signed up with Comcast for, I think, 30 megabit cable internet. I
    had a service problem a while back so they upgraded "for free" to 50.
    I just ran a speed test and it's 920+38 Mbits. This is with a CAT5
    cable right from their modem.

    Is that a fibre to premises circuit?

    No, cable TV coax.

    Mine out in the wilds could only
    supply ~300M on a nominal 500M line on a "free" trial so I opted to fall
    back to the 150Mbps service that I had ordered (I get 100% of that).

    At work, we have a MonkeyBrains dish. We pay for 50+50 and get
    500+500.

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    I'm surprised that they upgrade you 10x for free. In the UK they
    invariably try to extract extra money out of you for such speed upgrades >which means a lot of people are still on rather slow legacy speeds.

    Likewise with phone contracts they try to extract constant or ever
    increasing amounts of money from you by increasing mobile data.

    It seems like suppliers here are upgrading for free to keep up with competition. We could use cable, a microwave dish, or a couple sources
    for Gbit fiber.

    We had an AT&T internet connection over the traditional phone twisted
    pairs, but it was slow and expensive and died when it rained. Comcast
    threw in POTS telephone service for free when we got their internet
    service. I unplugged the phones because all the calls were spam.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to bitrex on Tue Sep 12 10:49:17 2023
    On 9/12/2023 8:23 AM, bitrex wrote:
    A lot of those multi-hundred megabit connections will go to a wireless router where all user devices are connected to it via 802.11n or 802.11ac in a super-cluttered RF environment, and topping out at 50 or 100 megabits throughput on a good day

    Like running POTS via a SLIC96. *Unused* bandwidth doesn't buy the
    provider anything. Better to let customers THINK they have a good
    deal and talk it up to their friends (cheaper than PAYING for advertising)
    and, when the fixed bandwidth eventually gets consumed by those
    referrals, they can fall back on the contract language:
    "*UP* *TO* x Mbps"

    We downgraded our (microwave) link -- but, keep it running at
    advertised speed 24/7/365 (much to the chagrin of our provider
    who would rather we pay for a fatter pipe that we use intermittently)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to bitrex on Wed Sep 13 09:22:30 2023
    On Tuesday, September 12, 2023 at 11:24:03 AM UTC-4, bitrex wrote:
    On 9/12/2023 10:18 AM, John Larkin wrote:
    I signed up with Comcast for, I think, 30 megabit cable internet. I
    had a service problem a while back so they upgraded "for free" to 50.
    I just ran a speed test and it's 920+38 Mbits. This is with a CAT5
    cable right from their modem.

    At work, we have a MonkeyBrains dish. We pay for 50+50 and get
    500+500.

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.
    A lot of those multi-hundred megabit connections will go to a wireless router where all user devices are connected to it via 802.11n or
    802.11ac in a super-cluttered RF environment, and topping out at 50 or
    100 megabits throughput on a good day

    I don't find speed tests to be very useful, because they are not measuring anything I use often. What I find, is that I can get a very high speed on the test, but when using the web for the things I mostly do, the delays are caused by latencies. A web
    page may have many MB or even GB of graphics involved, but they are all separate files. So they get downloaded when they get downloaded. Web pages often show up at a much lower speed number than the streaming speed tests show.

    A streaming speed test might show something useful for watching videos. But I never need more than 12 or 15 Mbps for that. So, web based speed tests are not particularly useful to me, other than telling me there's nothing wrong with the connection.

    --

    Rick C.

    - Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    - Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Thu Sep 14 09:35:03 2023
    On 12/09/2023 17:57, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:33:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    I'm surprised that they upgrade you 10x for free. In the UK they
    invariably try to extract extra money out of you for such speed upgrades
    which means a lot of people are still on rather slow legacy speeds.

    Likewise with phone contracts they try to extract constant or ever
    increasing amounts of money from you by increasing mobile data.

    It seems like suppliers here are upgrading for free to keep up with competition. We could use cable, a microwave dish, or a couple sources
    for Gbit fiber.

    That seems very socialist. It surely makes more sense for them to
    extract at least some additional income for increasing your speed. UK
    telcos are considerably more mercenary about upgrading their customers.

    We had an AT&T internet connection over the traditional phone twisted
    pairs, but it was slow and expensive and died when it rained. Comcast
    threw in POTS telephone service for free when we got their internet
    service. I unplugged the phones because all the calls were spam.

    I presume the POTS phone service is actually a POTS connector on an all
    digital VOIP service offered over their backhaul. This is causing a lot
    of trouble in the UK with BT rolling out "Digital Voice" over an
    unwilling population of mostly elderly people who depend on features of
    copper based POTS for living independently. Notably that POTS phones
    still work if the mains fails and various alarms and care on call
    services will only work correctly with a true copper physical line.

    ADSL in its various forms shouldn't be that unstable unless there is
    something fundamentally wrong with the local wiring (as there is in my
    village - no-one past me gets more than 2Mbps ADSL on copper).

    However since I now have a fibre connection I don't care. The failing
    junction box (think black plastic policeman's helmet with multicoloured
    wire knitting and joints inside) is buried in the verge in front of my
    house. If the water table rises it floods and shorts out circuits. When
    the guys come to sort it out it sounds like maracas when they shake it!

    In theory I think it is supposed to be water tight but in practice
    rodents do for the catches or seals and after a few years it isn't.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Thu Sep 14 03:02:40 2023
    On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 4:35:14 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 12/09/2023 17:57, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:33:31 +0100, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for, >>> same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    I'm surprised that they upgrade you 10x for free. In the UK they
    invariably try to extract extra money out of you for such speed upgrades >> which means a lot of people are still on rather slow legacy speeds.

    Likewise with phone contracts they try to extract constant or ever
    increasing amounts of money from you by increasing mobile data.

    It seems like suppliers here are upgrading for free to keep up with competition. We could use cable, a microwave dish, or a couple sources
    for Gbit fiber.
    That seems very socialist. It surely makes more sense for them to
    extract at least some additional income for increasing your speed. UK
    telcos are considerably more mercenary about upgrading their customers.

    That's one of the strangest comments I've heard anyone make... even here.

    Competition is the core of capitalism. If they are upgrading the neighborhood, it may well be they simply don't have the slower speed anymore, or that they've changed their rate structure so that the higher speed is the same price as the old lower speed.



    We had an AT&T internet connection over the traditional phone twisted pairs, but it was slow and expensive and died when it rained. Comcast threw in POTS telephone service for free when we got their internet service. I unplugged the phones because all the calls were spam.
    I presume the POTS phone service is actually a POTS connector on an all digital VOIP service offered over their backhaul.

    Maybe for new installations, but this is an area where the rule applies, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it!". The POTS home connection works very well once in place. Even if they install fiber, they don't remove all the POTS wiring.


    This is causing a lot
    of trouble in the UK with BT rolling out "Digital Voice" over an
    unwilling population of mostly elderly people who depend on features of copper based POTS for living independently. Notably that POTS phones
    still work if the mains fails and various alarms and care on call
    services will only work correctly with a true copper physical line.

    Yeah, a friend moved into a retirement community some years ago and they use fiber to the home, but he's actually has voice with his cable service. No 911 location info and when power goes out, so does the phone. I gave him a UPS for his cable box, and
    a non-powered phone plugged directly into the unit. So, as long as the rest of the cable system works, he can get a call out. But, they've also given him an emergency alert unit that is supposed to work in a power failure. I just don't know who it
    summons.

    --

    Rick C.

    + Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    + Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Thu Sep 14 03:02:46 2023
    On 9/14/2023 1:35 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    That seems very socialist. It surely makes more sense for them to extract at least some additional income for increasing your speed. UK telcos are considerably more mercenary about upgrading their customers.

    Your *guaranteed* speed usually doesn't increase. Your "up to"
    (maximum) speed can be increased for zero cost -- because they
    don't have to GIVE you that bandwidth if they can find another
    buyer!

    I presume the POTS phone service is actually a POTS connector on an all digital
    VOIP service offered over their backhaul.

    Exactly. You can even find "home phone service" that's a fixed-in-place cell phone wired to your home's internal wiring.

    This is causing a lot of trouble in
    the UK with BT rolling out "Digital Voice" over an unwilling population of mostly elderly people who depend on features of copper based POTS for living independently. Notably that POTS phones still work if the mains fails and various alarms and care on call services will only work correctly with a true copper physical line.

    Yes. People move away from a dedicated pair to <whatever> and then
    wonder why their *phone* is out.

    City workers came out to install "speed humps" (broader than "humps")
    in the neighborhood. The outer edges of each are to be marked
    with an upright post, carrying "warning" markings (for drivers
    who can't see the bright zebra-stripes painted on the ELEVATED hump).

    These are supposed to be fastened to the asphalt in the gully
    (allows water to flow around the hump) on each side of the hump
    as that's so close to the edge of the road that no driver
    should be that far over (except those who want to avoid the
    hump with their OUTER set of wheels).

    Joe Rocket Scientist opted to drive the post into the soil
    in the "hell strip" alongside the hump

    (<https://www.ecolandscaping.org/05/designing-ecological-landscapes/native-plants/hellstrip-plantings-creating-habitat-in-the-space-between-the-sidewalk-and-the-curb/>)

    And, because they aren't supposed to work too hard, he uses
    a pneumatic impact driver to ram the metal post through the
    soil (which, admittedly, is VERY hard, here).

    EXACTLY *through* the CATV feed for the neighborhood, taking
    out every subscriber's TV, phone and internet service! Of course,
    the pneumatic driver didn't flinch at the obstruction so there was
    no way for Joe Rocket Scientist to realize what he'd just done...

    ADSL in its various forms shouldn't be that unstable unless there is something
    fundamentally wrong with the local wiring (as there is in my village - no-one past me gets more than 2Mbps ADSL on copper).

    (All) Our services are below grade. And, after 40 years, water infiltration means things like phone go to shit. (even the power cables are overdue
    for replacement)

    Was a time when you couldn't carry on a VOICE conversation on our pair;
    the noise floor... wasn't! <frown>

    The solution, of course, is to just move you to a different pair
    that *seems* better... *now*. The cost of actually running new cable
    (or fiber) is just not in the cards for the folks who are just
    trying to squeeze every last gasping nickel out of a rundown
    technology.

    [Which is amusing as their biggest asset *is* the last mile!]

    However since I now have a fibre connection I don't care. The failing junction
    box (think black plastic policeman's helmet with multicoloured wire knitting and joints inside) is buried in the verge in front of my house. If the water table rises it floods and shorts out circuits. When the guys come to sort it out it sounds like maracas when they shake it!

    In theory I think it is supposed to be water tight but in practice rodents do for the catches or seals and after a few years it isn't.

    Our "network access points" aren't particularly watertight
    but the connections between the house and network are
    behind rubber seals and high in the box (which would never be
    able to HOLD water). The problem is always somewhere other
    than at YOUR access point ("If we have to send someone out
    and we discover its a problem in YOUR wiring, we will bill you
    for the service visit!" "Well, the house is disconnected
    from your network and you'll note the test YOU just ran
    shows a fault so I'm REALLY confident this is on your dime!")

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Thu Sep 14 08:02:42 2023
    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 09:35:03 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 17:57, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:33:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    I'm surprised that they upgrade you 10x for free. In the UK they
    invariably try to extract extra money out of you for such speed upgrades >>> which means a lot of people are still on rather slow legacy speeds.

    Likewise with phone contracts they try to extract constant or ever
    increasing amounts of money from you by increasing mobile data.

    It seems like suppliers here are upgrading for free to keep up with
    competition. We could use cable, a microwave dish, or a couple sources
    for Gbit fiber.

    That seems very socialist.

    Capitalist competition is the opposite of socialism. Compete or die.



    It surely makes more sense for them to
    extract at least some additional income for increasing your speed. UK
    telcos are considerably more mercenary about upgrading their customers.

    We had an AT&T internet connection over the traditional phone twisted
    pairs, but it was slow and expensive and died when it rained. Comcast
    threw in POTS telephone service for free when we got their internet
    service. I unplugged the phones because all the calls were spam.

    I presume the POTS phone service is actually a POTS connector on an all >digital VOIP service offered over their backhaul. This is causing a lot
    of trouble in the UK with BT rolling out "Digital Voice" over an
    unwilling population of mostly elderly people who depend on features of >copper based POTS for living independently. Notably that POTS phones
    still work if the mains fails and various alarms and care on call tly >services will only work correctly with a true copper physical line.

    The AT&T POTS twisted pair worked direcly into an old analog phone. I
    guess some people here still do that. It was expensive, with a big
    "long distance" charge. I think most people here just use cell phones,
    with wi-fi connection at home.





    ADSL in its various forms shouldn't be that unstable unless there is >something fundamentally wrong with the local wiring (as there is in my >village - no-one past me gets more than 2Mbps ADSL on copper).

    However since I now have a fibre connection I don't care. The failing >junction box (think black plastic policeman's helmet with multicoloured
    wire knitting and joints inside) is buried in the verge in front of my
    house. If the water table rises it floods and shorts out circuits. When
    the guys come to sort it out it sounds like maracas when they shake it!

    In theory I think it is supposed to be water tight but in practice
    rodents do for the catches or seals and after a few years it isn't.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com on Thu Sep 14 15:41:39 2023
    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 08:02:42 -0700, John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 09:35:03 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 17:57, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:33:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for, >>>>> same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    I'm surprised that they upgrade you 10x for free. In the UK they
    invariably try to extract extra money out of you for such speed upgrades >>>> which means a lot of people are still on rather slow legacy speeds.

    Likewise with phone contracts they try to extract constant or ever
    increasing amounts of money from you by increasing mobile data.

    It seems like suppliers here are upgrading for free to keep up with
    competition. We could use cable, a microwave dish, or a couple sources
    for Gbit fiber.

    That seems very socialist.

    Capitalist competition is the opposite of socialism. Compete or die.



    It surely makes more sense for them to
    extract at least some additional income for increasing your speed. UK >>telcos are considerably more mercenary about upgrading their customers.

    We had an AT&T internet connection over the traditional phone twisted
    pairs, but it was slow and expensive and died when it rained. Comcast
    threw in POTS telephone service for free when we got their internet
    service. I unplugged the phones because all the calls were spam.

    I presume the POTS phone service is actually a POTS connector on an all >>digital VOIP service offered over their backhaul. This is causing a lot
    of trouble in the UK with BT rolling out "Digital Voice" over an
    unwilling population of mostly elderly people who depend on features of >>copper based POTS for living independently. Notably that POTS phones
    still work if the mains fails and various alarms and care on call tly >>services will only work correctly with a true copper physical line.

    The AT&T POTS twisted pair worked direcly into an old analog phone. I
    guess some people here still do that. It was expensive, with a big
    "long distance" charge. I think most people here just use cell phones,
    with wi-fi connection at home.

    In the Boston area, I had exactly that until recently, and for those
    same reasons, when the local traditional telephone company discounted
    all copper service and forced everybody to optical fiber a year ago.
    They also thought that they would just sweep in and install the new
    equipment in some random place, but there was not space in my basement
    for that, so I insisted on doing the physical install myself. They
    were balking until I explained that I also had cable, and so if the
    telco threw me out, my next call would be to their main competitor -
    no install needed. So they sent me the stuff, and I installed it, and
    added a dedicated power outlet for it to use.

    If the local power goes out, this stops working unless one has a
    backup battery, which they made quite awkward (must be a large
    collection of ordinary alkaline D batteries; rechargeable not
    available for homes, only businesses. So the fallback is cell phones,
    until they run out of juice.



    ADSL in its various forms shouldn't be that unstable unless there is >>something fundamentally wrong with the local wiring (as there is in my >>village - no-one past me gets more than 2Mbps ADSL on copper).

    In the Boston area, many people had ADSL, and the general report was
    that it never worked while it was raining. One assumes that a little
    bit of water was getting into the legacy cables, and then it dried
    out.


    However since I now have a fibre connection I don't care. The failing >>junction box (think black plastic policeman's helmet with multicoloured >>wire knitting and joints inside) is buried in the verge in front of my >>house. If the water table rises it floods and shorts out circuits. When
    the guys come to sort it out it sounds like maracas when they shake it!

    In theory I think it is supposed to be water tight but in practice
    rodents go for the catches or seals and after a few years it isn't.

    Around here, the rodents seem to have color preferences, which is odd
    because mostly this happened in permanently dark places. Must be
    taste or smell.

    Joe Gwinn

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 14 19:19:45 2023
    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 15:41:39 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 08:02:42 -0700, John Larkin ><jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 09:35:03 +0100, Martin Brown >><'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 17:57, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:33:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for, >>>>>> same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    I'm surprised that they upgrade you 10x for free. In the UK they
    invariably try to extract extra money out of you for such speed upgrades >>>>> which means a lot of people are still on rather slow legacy speeds.

    Likewise with phone contracts they try to extract constant or ever
    increasing amounts of money from you by increasing mobile data.

    It seems like suppliers here are upgrading for free to keep up with
    competition. We could use cable, a microwave dish, or a couple sources >>>> for Gbit fiber.

    That seems very socialist.

    Capitalist competition is the opposite of socialism. Compete or die.



    It surely makes more sense for them to
    extract at least some additional income for increasing your speed. UK >>>telcos are considerably more mercenary about upgrading their customers.

    We had an AT&T internet connection over the traditional phone twisted
    pairs, but it was slow and expensive and died when it rained. Comcast
    threw in POTS telephone service for free when we got their internet
    service. I unplugged the phones because all the calls were spam.

    I presume the POTS phone service is actually a POTS connector on an all >>>digital VOIP service offered over their backhaul. This is causing a lot >>>of trouble in the UK with BT rolling out "Digital Voice" over an >>>unwilling population of mostly elderly people who depend on features of >>>copper based POTS for living independently. Notably that POTS phones >>>still work if the mains fails and various alarms and care on call tly >>>services will only work correctly with a true copper physical line.

    The AT&T POTS twisted pair worked direcly into an old analog phone. I
    guess some people here still do that. It was expensive, with a big
    "long distance" charge. I think most people here just use cell phones,
    with wi-fi connection at home.

    In the Boston area, I had exactly that until recently, and for those
    same reasons, when the local traditional telephone company discounted
    all copper service and forced everybody to optical fiber a year ago.
    They also thought that they would just sweep in and install the new
    equipment in some random place, but there was not space in my basement
    for that, so I insisted on doing the physical install myself. They
    were balking until I explained that I also had cable, and so if the
    telco threw me out, my next call would be to their main competitor -
    no install needed. So they sent me the stuff, and I installed it, and
    added a dedicated power outlet for it to use.

    If the local power goes out, this stops working unless one has a
    backup battery, which they made quite awkward (must be a large
    collection of ordinary alkaline D batteries; rechargeable not
    available for homes, only businesses. So the fallback is cell phones,
    until they run out of juice.



    ADSL in its various forms shouldn't be that unstable unless there is >>>something fundamentally wrong with the local wiring (as there is in my >>>village - no-one past me gets more than 2Mbps ADSL on copper).

    In the Boston area, many people had ADSL, and the general report was
    that it never worked while it was raining. One assumes that a little
    bit of water was getting into the legacy cables, and then it dried
    out.


    However since I now have a fibre connection I don't care. The failing >>>junction box (think black plastic policeman's helmet with multicoloured >>>wire knitting and joints inside) is buried in the verge in front of my >>>house. If the water table rises it floods and shorts out circuits. When >>>the guys come to sort it out it sounds like maracas when they shake it!

    In theory I think it is supposed to be water tight but in practice >>>rodents go for the catches or seals and after a few years it isn't.

    Around here, the rodents seem to have color preferences, which is odd
    because mostly this happened in permanently dark places. Must be
    taste or smell.

    Joe Gwinn

    Why would a squirrel do this?

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/8b8mz7ppsnypjkz/Cable_Chewed.jpg?raw=1

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com on Thu Sep 14 22:48:14 2023
    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 19:19:45 -0700, John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 15:41:39 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 08:02:42 -0700, John Larkin >><jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 09:35:03 +0100, Martin Brown >>><'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 17:57, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:33:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for, >>>>>>> same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    I'm surprised that they upgrade you 10x for free. In the UK they
    invariably try to extract extra money out of you for such speed upgrades >>>>>> which means a lot of people are still on rather slow legacy speeds. >>>>>>
    Likewise with phone contracts they try to extract constant or ever >>>>>> increasing amounts of money from you by increasing mobile data.

    It seems like suppliers here are upgrading for free to keep up with
    competition. We could use cable, a microwave dish, or a couple sources >>>>> for Gbit fiber.

    That seems very socialist.

    Capitalist competition is the opposite of socialism. Compete or die.



    It surely makes more sense for them to
    extract at least some additional income for increasing your speed. UK >>>>telcos are considerably more mercenary about upgrading their customers. >>>>
    We had an AT&T internet connection over the traditional phone twisted >>>>> pairs, but it was slow and expensive and died when it rained. Comcast >>>>> threw in POTS telephone service for free when we got their internet
    service. I unplugged the phones because all the calls were spam.

    I presume the POTS phone service is actually a POTS connector on an all >>>>digital VOIP service offered over their backhaul. This is causing a lot >>>>of trouble in the UK with BT rolling out "Digital Voice" over an >>>>unwilling population of mostly elderly people who depend on features of >>>>copper based POTS for living independently. Notably that POTS phones >>>>still work if the mains fails and various alarms and care on call tly >>>>services will only work correctly with a true copper physical line.

    The AT&T POTS twisted pair worked direcly into an old analog phone. I >>>guess some people here still do that. It was expensive, with a big
    "long distance" charge. I think most people here just use cell phones, >>>with wi-fi connection at home.

    In the Boston area, I had exactly that until recently, and for those
    same reasons, when the local traditional telephone company discounted
    all copper service and forced everybody to optical fiber a year ago.
    They also thought that they would just sweep in and install the new >>equipment in some random place, but there was not space in my basement
    for that, so I insisted on doing the physical install myself. They
    were balking until I explained that I also had cable, and so if the
    telco threw me out, my next call would be to their main competitor -
    no install needed. So they sent me the stuff, and I installed it, and >>added a dedicated power outlet for it to use.

    If the local power goes out, this stops working unless one has a
    backup battery, which they made quite awkward (must be a large
    collection of ordinary alkaline D batteries; rechargeable not
    available for homes, only businesses. So the fallback is cell phones, >>until they run out of juice.



    ADSL in its various forms shouldn't be that unstable unless there is >>>>something fundamentally wrong with the local wiring (as there is in my >>>>village - no-one past me gets more than 2Mbps ADSL on copper).

    In the Boston area, many people had ADSL, and the general report was
    that it never worked while it was raining. One assumes that a little
    bit of water was getting into the legacy cables, and then it dried
    out.


    However since I now have a fibre connection I don't care. The failing >>>>junction box (think black plastic policeman's helmet with multicoloured >>>>wire knitting and joints inside) is buried in the verge in front of my >>>>house. If the water table rises it floods and shorts out circuits. When >>>>the guys come to sort it out it sounds like maracas when they shake it! >>>>
    In theory I think it is supposed to be water tight but in practice >>>>rodents go for the catches or seals and after a few years it isn't.

    Around here, the rodents seem to have color preferences, which is odd >>because mostly this happened in permanently dark places. Must be
    taste or smell.

    Joe Gwinn

    Why would a squirrel do this?

    <https://www.dropbox.com/s/8b8mz7ppsnypjkz/Cable_Chewed.jpg?raw=1>

    I dunno - never could get a word out of them.

    But that looks to dainty for a squirrel. Looks more like mice or a
    rat.

    The automotive wires that had soy-based insulation of jackets were the
    first to go. All rodents like them.

    .<https://www.motorverso.com/which-cars-have-soy-based-wiring/>

    Joe Gwinn

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Ricky on Fri Sep 15 11:13:12 2023
    On 14/09/2023 11:02, Ricky wrote:
    On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 4:35:14 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown
    wrote:
    On 12/09/2023 17:57, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:33:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed
    up for, same price. The backbone fibers must be moving
    petabits.

    I'm surprised that they upgrade you 10x for free. In the UK
    they invariably try to extract extra money out of you for such
    speed upgrades which means a lot of people are still on rather
    slow legacy speeds.

    Likewise with phone contracts they try to extract constant or
    ever increasing amounts of money from you by increasing mobile
    data.

    It seems like suppliers here are upgrading for free to keep up
    with competition. We could use cable, a microwave dish, or a
    couple sources for Gbit fiber.
    That seems very socialist. It surely makes more sense for them to
    extract at least some additional income for increasing your speed.
    UK telcos are considerably more mercenary about upgrading their
    customers.

    That's one of the strangest comments I've heard anyone make... even
    here.

    Competition is the core of capitalism. If they are upgrading the neighborhood, it may well be they simply don't have the slower speed
    anymore, or that they've changed their rate structure so that the
    higher speed is the same price as the old lower speed.

    Competition might be, but if the provider can get more money for
    shareholders by selling the upgrade to their customers they will do so.
    It is very anti-capitalist to give something away for nowt!

    In the UK if you aren't talking to customer retention at least every
    couple of years you will be ripped off. That applies to utilities,
    mobile phone, internet and insurance. There is a big penalty in the UK
    for being loyal to your supplier since they like to price gouge.
    (most people don't seem to notice either)

    Sometimes the only way to get a decent deal is to switch supplier.

    As a concrete example our Village Hall gets its electricity from British
    Gas because they were the cheapest electricity supplier when we last
    looked at it (there is *no* mains gas in the village!).

    We had an AT&T internet connection over the traditional phone
    twisted pairs, but it was slow and expensive and died when it
    rained. Comcast threw in POTS telephone service for free when we
    got their internet service. I unplugged the phones because all
    the calls were spam.
    I presume the POTS phone service is actually a POTS connector on an
    all digital VOIP service offered over their backhaul.

    Maybe for new installations, but this is an area where the rule
    applies, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it!". The POTS home
    connection works very well once in place. Even if they install
    fiber, they don't remove all the POTS wiring.

    How odd! The reason for installing fibre in my village is precisely
    because the corroding copper is on its last legs and I had about the
    only good for 5Mbps copper line pair on the exchange. They couldn't take
    it off me quickly enough once my fibre line was operational.

    I'm on transitional drop cabling which is a figure of 8 profile with the
    fibre on one half and a copper line pair on the other. In the air it has
    a distinctive whirlygig appearance so you can tell at a glance who has
    fibre. The copper line pair is not even terminated just cropped off.

    There is a waiting list for copper circuits! They had already DACS'd all
    the copper lines not used for internet connections a long time ago. They
    tend to break one copper circuit for every three they try to mend.


    This is causing a lot of trouble in the UK with BT rolling out
    "Digital Voice" over an unwilling population of mostly elderly
    people who depend on features of copper based POTS for living
    independently. Notably that POTS phones still work if the mains
    fails and various alarms and care on call services will only work
    correctly with a true copper physical line.

    Yeah, a friend moved into a retirement community some years ago and
    they use fiber to the home, but he's actually has voice with his
    cable service. No 911 location info and when power goes out, so does
    the phone. I gave him a UPS for his cable box, and a non-powered
    phone plugged directly into the unit. So, as long as the rest of the
    cable system works, he can get a call out. But, they've also given
    him an emergency alert unit that is supposed to work in a power
    failure. I just don't know who it summons.

    It has become a bit of a mess. They can't source enough batteries for
    the old people they are trying to upgrade and have left vulnerable
    people with no phone for way too long. If they had standardised the
    optical receiver and router to take power from USB C it would be easier
    but as it is they each require their own random choice of voltage and
    connector (and two mains sockets nearby to power them)!


    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Joe Gwinn on Fri Sep 15 11:21:06 2023
    On 14/09/2023 20:41, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 08:02:42 -0700, John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 09:35:03 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:


    ADSL in its various forms shouldn't be that unstable unless there is
    something fundamentally wrong with the local wiring (as there is in my
    village - no-one past me gets more than 2Mbps ADSL on copper).

    In the Boston area, many people had ADSL, and the general report was
    that it never worked while it was raining. One assumes that a little
    bit of water was getting into the legacy cables, and then it dried
    out.

    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone
    lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to last
    5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they
    protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with
    hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies
    ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave
    has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need it.
    However since I now have a fibre connection I don't care. The failing
    junction box (think black plastic policeman's helmet with multicoloured
    wire knitting and joints inside) is buried in the verge in front of my
    house. If the water table rises it floods and shorts out circuits. When
    the guys come to sort it out it sounds like maracas when they shake it!

    In theory I think it is supposed to be water tight but in practice
    rodents go for the catches or seals and after a few years it isn't.

    Around here, the rodents seem to have color preferences, which is odd
    because mostly this happened in permanently dark places. Must be
    taste or smell.

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to guide
    their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our problems on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Fri Sep 15 07:55:57 2023
    On Friday, September 15, 2023 at 6:13:24 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 14/09/2023 11:02, Ricky wrote:
    On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 4:35:14 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown
    wrote:
    On 12/09/2023 17:57, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:33:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed
    up for, same price. The backbone fibers must be moving
    petabits.

    I'm surprised that they upgrade you 10x for free. In the UK
    they invariably try to extract extra money out of you for such
    speed upgrades which means a lot of people are still on rather
    slow legacy speeds.

    Likewise with phone contracts they try to extract constant or
    ever increasing amounts of money from you by increasing mobile
    data.

    It seems like suppliers here are upgrading for free to keep up
    with competition. We could use cable, a microwave dish, or a
    couple sources for Gbit fiber.
    That seems very socialist. It surely makes more sense for them to
    extract at least some additional income for increasing your speed.
    UK telcos are considerably more mercenary about upgrading their
    customers.

    That's one of the strangest comments I've heard anyone make... even
    here.

    Competition is the core of capitalism. If they are upgrading the neighborhood, it may well be they simply don't have the slower speed anymore, or that they've changed their rate structure so that the
    higher speed is the same price as the old lower speed.
    Competition might be, but if the provider can get more money for shareholders by selling the upgrade to their customers they will do so.
    It is very anti-capitalist to give something away for nowt!

    Exactly, "IF" is the magic word. But you don't seem to understand what I'm saying, so I won't bother you with it further.


    In the UK if you aren't talking to customer retention at least every
    couple of years you will be ripped off. That applies to utilities,
    mobile phone, internet and insurance. There is a big penalty in the UK
    for being loyal to your supplier since they like to price gouge.
    (most people don't seem to notice either)

    Perhaps you could read what I wrote and make more effort to understand it. If you continue to focus on your own thoughts, you can't learn anything new.


    Sometimes the only way to get a decent deal is to switch supplier.

    As a concrete example our Village Hall gets its electricity from British
    Gas because they were the cheapest electricity supplier when we last
    looked at it (there is *no* mains gas in the village!).
    We had an AT&T internet connection over the traditional phone
    twisted pairs, but it was slow and expensive and died when it
    rained. Comcast threw in POTS telephone service for free when we
    got their internet service. I unplugged the phones because all
    the calls were spam.
    I presume the POTS phone service is actually a POTS connector on an
    all digital VOIP service offered over their backhaul.

    Maybe for new installations, but this is an area where the rule
    applies, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it!". The POTS home
    connection works very well once in place. Even if they install
    fiber, they don't remove all the POTS wiring.
    How odd! The reason for installing fibre in my village is precisely
    because the corroding copper is on its last legs and I had about the
    only good for 5Mbps copper line pair on the exchange. They couldn't take
    it off me quickly enough once my fibre line was operational.

    Sorry, by "copper", do you mean POTS? If you have significant corrosion in copper lines, there's something very wrong with that. The POTS to my house was installed around 80 years ago and has never failed from corrosion. I've never heard of a POTS
    line failing from corrosion. Maybe this is something unique to the UK. Do they mix in other elements into your copper wires?


    I'm on transitional drop cabling which is a figure of 8 profile with the fibre on one half and a copper line pair on the other. In the air it has
    a distinctive whirlygig appearance so you can tell at a glance who has fibre. The copper line pair is not even terminated just cropped off.

    There is a waiting list for copper circuits! They had already DACS'd all
    the copper lines not used for internet connections a long time ago. They tend to break one copper circuit for every three they try to mend.

    Wow! That's some bad copper. Someone should investigate this. It may be something like the massive installation in the UK of foil wrapped power lines where the foil was used as one of the conductors. It was aluminum and corroded over a few years,
    requiring massive replacements. Or am I getting a detail wrong on that? Sounds very similar to me.


    This is causing a lot of trouble in the UK with BT rolling out
    "Digital Voice" over an unwilling population of mostly elderly
    people who depend on features of copper based POTS for living
    independently. Notably that POTS phones still work if the mains
    fails and various alarms and care on call services will only work
    correctly with a true copper physical line.

    Yeah, a friend moved into a retirement community some years ago and
    they use fiber to the home, but he's actually has voice with his
    cable service. No 911 location info and when power goes out, so does
    the phone. I gave him a UPS for his cable box, and a non-powered
    phone plugged directly into the unit. So, as long as the rest of the
    cable system works, he can get a call out. But, they've also given
    him an emergency alert unit that is supposed to work in a power
    failure. I just don't know who it summons.
    It has become a bit of a mess. They can't source enough batteries for
    the old people they are trying to upgrade and have left vulnerable
    people with no phone for way too long. If they had standardised the
    optical receiver and router to take power from USB C it would be easier
    but as it is they each require their own random choice of voltage and connector (and two mains sockets nearby to power them)!

    So, on top of everything else, the UK has a battery shortage??? Jeez. I can see why there is so much resistance to EVs in the UK.

    --

    Rick C.

    -- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    -- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ricky@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Fri Sep 15 08:03:01 2023
    On Friday, September 15, 2023 at 6:21:17 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 14/09/2023 20:41, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 08:02:42 -0700, John Larkin <jjla...@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 09:35:03 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:


    ADSL in its various forms shouldn't be that unstable unless there is
    something fundamentally wrong with the local wiring (as there is in my >>> village - no-one past me gets more than 2Mbps ADSL on copper).

    In the Boston area, many people had ADSL, and the general report was
    that it never worked while it was raining. One assumes that a little
    bit of water was getting into the legacy cables, and then it dried
    out.
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US

    LOL You talk as if the US were the size of a city! Do you think the southwest deserts have the same rainfall as the pacific northwest? Is New England the same as Florida? The US is hugely varied.


    and yet our phone
    lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as in flooding).

    I thought you were saying how crappy your phone lines are with corrosion and general deterioration??? I'm confused.


    Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to last
    5 or 10 years before they fail badly again.

    I don't get that. In the US, we have junction boxes that last for many decades without any attention. Maybe the UK needs to outsource some of this?


    I'm not sure how they
    protect wet wires from corrosion though.

    The best way to protect them is to keep the junctions dry in water tight boxes. But you've already said this is beyond the state of technology in the UK.


    There are places near me with
    hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies
    ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps.

    That is easily fixed by proper installation techniques. Again, perhaps the UK should outsource this if you can't get it right after how many decades???

    --

    Rick C.

    -+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
    -+ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Fri Sep 15 11:44:10 2023
    On Fri, 15 Sep 2023 11:21:06 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 14/09/2023 20:41, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 08:02:42 -0700, John Larkin
    <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

    On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 09:35:03 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:


    ADSL in its various forms shouldn't be that unstable unless there is
    something fundamentally wrong with the local wiring (as there is in my >>>> village - no-one past me gets more than 2Mbps ADSL on copper).

    In the Boston area, many people had ADSL, and the general report was
    that it never worked while it was raining. One assumes that a little
    bit of water was getting into the legacy cables, and then it dried
    out.

    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone
    lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as in >flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    I would assume that in both countries, cable designs suiting their
    local environments were chosen.


    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to last
    5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they
    protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with
    hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies
    ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave
    has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need it.

    I don't know of any aluminum telephone wire in the US, ever. Only
    copper alloys. (Power wiring is different.)


    However since I now have a fibre connection I don't care. The failing
    junction box (think black plastic policeman's helmet with multicoloured >>>> wire knitting and joints inside) is buried in the verge in front of my >>>> house. If the water table rises it floods and shorts out circuits. When >>>> the guys come to sort it out it sounds like maracas when they shake it! >>>>
    In theory I think it is supposed to be water tight but in practice
    rodents go for the catches or seals and after a few years it isn't.

    Around here, the rodents seem to have color preferences, which is odd
    because mostly this happened in permanently dark places. Must be
    taste or smell.

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to guide >their choice of exactly what to nibble.

    I've heard lots of theories on why rodents like to chew on wire, but
    none has ever been shown to be more likely than any other, let alone
    proven.


    We solved our problems on radio
    telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen.

    That would certainly do it.

    In the US, the old dry multi-pair telephone cables were pressurized
    with nitrogen, largely to exclude water despite flaws in the jacket.
    One would see the nitrogen tanks strapped to telephone poles here and
    there. The advent of flooded or filled cables rendered the nitrogen
    bottles obsolete. The filling goop is a mineral oil gelled with a
    mineral wax.

    In the old days, the twisted pairs were copper insulated with dry pulp
    paper (newsprint paper basically) cable sheaths were extruded lead,
    and the joints were soft-soldered by hand.

    Nowadays, the twisted pairs are insulated with low density
    polyethylene, and the cable jacket is heavy polyethylene, often with
    an aluminum shield/protector just underneath.

    Joe Gwinn

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Fri Sep 15 08:39:31 2023
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the
    subscriber's premises?

    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair
    that runs the length of the street, below grade). So, a (rare!) rain
    can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman
    can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box: the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks. The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs. So, a subscriber can
    "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to last 5 or 10
    years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave has been claiming these dead zones for
    some time - farmers need it.

    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entrance to
    the subdivision. Lots of places for a partial short or line imbalance
    to present.

    (The main cable surfaces every couple of houses to allow access to
    the pairs in a small -- 20? circuit -- "pedestal" usually shared
    by two adjacent homes. These are frequently not closed properly
    as they sit *on* the ground and dirt often hampers re-placing the
    cover -- ours has a set f very large tie-wraps holding it closed...
    with a 1" gap on each side)

    <https://i.imgur.com/RlQhw7Y.jpg> <https://prod-content-care-community-cdn.sprinklr.com/d80f176d-2bd5-487b-b539-b24b3ede5ed6/IMG_20220623_200918-41f1502e-e236-4064-ae22-0aeb98bb665b-530822081.jpg>
    <https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.redd.it%2Fgpkus8sr6jm41.jpg>

    (note the premises wiring connects to INDIVIDUAL conductors that
    present on threaded "studs", visible on the left side of the
    last photo -- perhaps more visible in the second?)

    For these boxes to be in this state (exposed) is common.
    And, for them to vary throughout the neighborhood as equipment
    is selectively upgraded.

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to guide their
    choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our problems on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen.

    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade). Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).

    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Joe Gwinn on Sat Sep 16 11:55:54 2023
    On 15/09/2023 16:44, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Sep 2023 11:21:06 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 14/09/2023 20:41, Joe Gwinn wrote:

    Around here, the rodents seem to have color preferences, which is odd
    because mostly this happened in permanently dark places. Must be
    taste or smell.

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to guide
    their choice of exactly what to nibble.

    I've heard lots of theories on why rodents like to chew on wire, but
    none has ever been shown to be more likely than any other, let alone
    proven.

    We had a working theory that somehow they knew the price per metre and generally preferred the most expensive one that they could find!
    (or the one that was most difficult to replace)

    We solved our problems on radio
    telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen.

    That would certainly do it.

    It also meant there was no variation in humidity to affect timing or
    signal phase (which was the main reason for doing it).

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sat Sep 16 11:51:56 2023
    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone
    lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as
    in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel
    underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles
    inside the village. We are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic "Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which makes
    it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker to
    work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wires!

    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair
    that runs the length of the street, below grade).  So, a (rare!) rain
    can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman
    can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wetter
    and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive. In addition
    tree branches can strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs which
    makes it very noisy and can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box:  the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks.  The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs.  So, a subscriber can
    "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test.

    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket so
    you can isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket. You are supposed to do this before reporting a fault. My master POTS socket is "conveniently" located at the far end of the loft where the old copper
    cable enters the house. The new fibre install comes from a different
    pole and has a splice box at ground level with a fibre up to my office.

    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a
    Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to
    last 5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they
    protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with
    hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies
    ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave
    has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need it.

    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entrance to
    the subdivision.  Lots of places for a partial short or line imbalance
    to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble or
    rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now and
    any disturbance from working on a fault tends to break something else.

    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS
    engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs.

    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration
    (it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't
    too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to
    guide their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our problems
    on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen.

    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade).  Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).

    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insulation
    (and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pipes.html



    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Sat Sep 16 04:19:36 2023
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone
    lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as
    in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the
    subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel >underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles
    inside the village. We are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic >"Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which makes
    it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker to
    work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wires!

    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair
    that runs the length of the street, below grade).  So, a (rare!) rain
    can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman
    can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wetter
    and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive. In addition
    tree branches can strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs which >makes it very noisy and can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box:  the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks.  The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs.  So, a subscriber can
    "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test.

    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket so
    you can isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket. You are >supposed to do this before reporting a fault. My master POTS socket is >"conveniently" located at the far end of the loft where the old copper
    cable enters the house. The new fibre install comes from a different
    pole and has a splice box at ground level with a fibre up to my office.

    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a
    Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to
    last 5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they
    protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with
    hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies
    ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave
    has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need it.

    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entrance to
    the subdivision.  Lots of places for a partial short or line imbalance
    to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble or
    rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now and
    any disturbance from working on a fault tends to break something else.

    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS
    engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs.

    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration
    (it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't
    too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of >multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to
    guide their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our problems
    on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen.

    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade).  Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).

    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insulation
    (and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pipes.html



    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lasse Langwadt Christensen@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 16 04:29:00 2023
    lørdag den 16. september 2023 kl. 13.19.58 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone
    lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as
    in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the
    subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel >underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles
    inside the village. We are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic >"Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which makes
    it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker to
    work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wires!

    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair >> that runs the length of the street, below grade). So, a (rare!) rain
    can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman >> can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wetter
    and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive. In addition
    tree branches can strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs which >makes it very noisy and can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box: the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks. The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs. So, a subscriber can
    "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test.

    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket so
    you can isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket. You are >supposed to do this before reporting a fault. My master POTS socket is >"conveniently" located at the far end of the loft where the old copper >cable enters the house. The new fibre install comes from a different
    pole and has a splice box at ground level with a fibre up to my office.

    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a >Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to
    last 5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they >>> protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with >>> hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies
    ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave >>> has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need it.

    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entrance to >> the subdivision. Lots of places for a partial short or line imbalance
    to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble or >rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now and >any disturbance from working on a fault tends to break something else.

    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS >engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs.

    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration
    (it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't >too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of >multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to
    guide their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our problems
    on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen. >>
    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade). Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).

    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insulation >(and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pipes.html


    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    looks like artwork made by craftsmen compared to the stuff you see from India

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to langwadt@fonz.dk on Sat Sep 16 08:04:49 2023
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 04:29:00 -0700 (PDT), Lasse Langwadt Christensen <langwadt@fonz.dk> wrote:

    lørdag den 16. september 2023 kl. 13.19.58 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone
    lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as
    in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the
    subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel
    underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles
    inside the village. We are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic
    "Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which makes
    it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker to
    work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wires!

    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair >> >> that runs the length of the street, below grade). So, a (rare!) rain
    can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman >> >> can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wetter
    and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive. In addition
    tree branches can strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs which
    makes it very noisy and can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box: the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks. The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs. So, a subscriber can
    "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test.

    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket so
    you can isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket. You are
    supposed to do this before reporting a fault. My master POTS socket is
    "conveniently" located at the far end of the loft where the old copper
    cable enters the house. The new fibre install comes from a different
    pole and has a splice box at ground level with a fibre up to my office.

    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a
    Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to
    last 5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they >> >>> protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with >> >>> hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies
    ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave
    has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need it.

    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entrance to >> >> the subdivision. Lots of places for a partial short or line imbalance
    to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble or
    rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now and
    any disturbance from working on a fault tends to break something else.

    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS
    engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs.

    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration
    (it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't
    too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of
    multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to
    guide their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our problems
    on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen. >> >>
    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade). Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).

    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insulation
    (and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pipes.html >> >

    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    looks like artwork made by craftsmen compared to the stuff you see from India

    San Francico has stunning views that are usually ruined by hideous
    wiring. It's being undergrounded, which should be mostly done in a
    couple of hundred years.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Ricky on Sat Sep 16 16:17:48 2023
    On 15/09/2023 15:55, Ricky wrote:
    On Friday, September 15, 2023 at 6:13:24 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown
    wrote:
    On 14/09/2023 11:02, Ricky wrote:
    On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 4:35:14 AM UTC-4, Martin
    Brown wrote:
    On 12/09/2023 17:57, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:33:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we
    signed up for, same price. The backbone fibers must be
    moving petabits.

    I'm surprised that they upgrade you 10x for free. In the
    UK they invariably try to extract extra money out of you
    for such speed upgrades which means a lot of people are
    still on rather slow legacy speeds.

    Likewise with phone contracts they try to extract constant
    or ever increasing amounts of money from you by increasing
    mobile data.

    It seems like suppliers here are upgrading for free to keep
    up with competition. We could use cable, a microwave dish, or
    a couple sources for Gbit fiber.
    That seems very socialist. It surely makes more sense for them
    to extract at least some additional income for increasing your
    speed. UK telcos are considerably more mercenary about
    upgrading their customers.

    That's one of the strangest comments I've heard anyone make...
    even here.

    Competition is the core of capitalism. If they are upgrading the
    neighborhood, it may well be they simply don't have the slower
    speed anymore, or that they've changed their rate structure so
    that the higher speed is the same price as the old lower speed.

    Competition might be, but if the provider can get more money for
    shareholders by selling the upgrade to their customers they will do
    so. It is very anti-capitalist to give something away for nowt!

    Exactly, "IF" is the magic word. But you don't seem to understand
    what I'm saying, so I won't bother you with it further.

    It is quite simple they offer the upgrade to their customers *for an incremental price* rather than just giving it away. That is how it
    always works in the UK which is why plenty are stuck on lower speeds
    than the local lines can support.

    Leaving the customers where they are is a valid option - most punters
    have no idea what speed they are actually getting. So long as it will
    stream a couple of HD channels they mostly don't care. Gamers are a bit
    more fussy since they like bandwidth and low latency.

    In the UK if you aren't talking to customer retention at least
    every couple of years you will be ripped off. That applies to
    utilities, mobile phone, internet and insurance. There is a big
    penalty in the UK for being loyal to your supplier since they like
    to price gouge. (most people don't seem to notice either)

    Perhaps you could read what I wrote and make more effort to
    understand it. If you continue to focus on your own thoughts, you
    can't learn anything new.

    You seem incapable of reading or understanding what I wrote.

    The sales pitch is simple enough. Give us an extra $1/$2 a month and you
    can have 2x/5x the speed you have at the moment. Otherwise they get
    nothing more until they either ask for it or threaten to leave for a competitor. Normal SOP for skinners and trappers in sales speak.

    Maybe for new installations, but this is an area where the rule
    applies, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it!". The POTS home
    connection works very well once in place. Even if they install
    fiber, they don't remove all the POTS wiring.

    How odd! The reason for installing fibre in my village is
    precisely because the corroding copper is on its last legs and I
    had about the only good for 5Mbps copper line pair on the exchange.
    They couldn't take it off me quickly enough once my fibre line was
    operational.

    Sorry, by "copper", do you mean POTS? If you have significant
    corrosion in copper lines, there's something very wrong with that.

    Yes copper = POTS (with ADSL2 or VDSL). The lines are over 60 years old
    in my area and spend a lot of time with alkaline ground water getting
    into joints. Most but not quite all failures are in the junction boxes.

    Overhead lines sometimes die from tree damage or stress cracking.

    The POTS to my house was installed around 80 years ago and has never
    failed from corrosion. I've never heard of a POTS line failing from corrosion. Maybe this is something unique to the UK. Do they mix in
    other elements into your copper wires?

    Not commonly. But groundwater has enough dissolved salts to corrode
    copper quite comprehensively.
    The main problem is that the cables are rather brittle with age.


    I'm on transitional drop cabling which is a figure of 8 profile
    with the fibre on one half and a copper line pair on the other. In
    the air it has a distinctive whirlygig appearance so you can tell
    at a glance who has fibre. The copper line pair is not even
    terminated just cropped off.

    There is a waiting list for copper circuits! They had already
    DACS'd all the copper lines not used for internet connections a
    long time ago. They tend to break one copper circuit for every
    three they try to mend.

    Wow! That's some bad copper. Someone should investigate this. It

    Some of it is very old and combines the worst of underground and
    overhead so that damage by trees and rodents/water ingress are common.

    They are in the process of junking the UK copper circuits entirely -
    that is the whole point of the fibre roll out. Officially due to be
    completed in 2025 (it has no chance at all of happening like that).

    may be something like the massive installation in the UK of foil
    wrapped power lines where the foil was used as one of the conductors.
    It was aluminum and corroded over a few years, requiring massive replacements. Or am I getting a detail wrong on that? Sounds very
    similar to me.

    There were some telco installations of twisted pair aluminium into
    systems that were mostly copper and that is disastrous for ADSL. The
    oxide layer of the aluminium partially rectifies the RF and the
    dissimilar metals cause fast corrosion if they get slightly damp.

    BT doesn't even admit to these really bad circuits existing. A
    neighbouring village has this problem - peer to peer microwave links for internet have pretty much taken over that area completely now.

    AFAIK new power distribution is now almost entirely aluminium but it is
    on a plaited 3 or 4 core insulated cable with a steel hawser down the
    core at least for the low tension household service.

    Some of our mains is on bare conductors, the old rubberised copper long
    since having perished and dropped off. Domestic mains voltages are
    vertical on the pole so it would arc and spark in the wet as pieces of
    wet insulation flapped about in the breeze sometimes touching another
    phase or neutral.

    This is causing a lot of trouble in the UK with BT rolling out
    "Digital Voice" over an unwilling population of mostly elderly
    people who depend on features of copper based POTS for living
    independently. Notably that POTS phones still work if the
    mains fails and various alarms and care on call services will
    only work correctly with a true copper physical line.

    Yeah, a friend moved into a retirement community some years ago
    and they use fiber to the home, but he's actually has voice with
    his cable service. No 911 location info and when power goes out,
    so does the phone. I gave him a UPS for his cable box, and a
    non-powered phone plugged directly into the unit. So, as long as
    the rest of the cable system works, he can get a call out. But,
    they've also given him an emergency alert unit that is supposed
    to work in a power failure. I just don't know who it summons.
    It has become a bit of a mess. They can't source enough batteries
    for the old people they are trying to upgrade and have left
    vulnerable people with no phone for way too long. If they had
    standardised the optical receiver and router to take power from USB
    C it would be easier but as it is they each require their own
    random choice of voltage and connector (and two mains sockets
    nearby to power them)!

    So, on top of everything else, the UK has a battery shortage???

    Pretty much true. Now that we are outside the EU it will be impossible
    to manufacture EVs for sale into the EU because the high value batteries
    will come from China (outside the EU). There is no way that UK made cars
    can avoid a massive import tariff into the EU (not enough EU content).
    We don't have any significant battery manufacturing capability at all :(

    Jeez. I can see why there is so much resistance to EVs in the UK.

    The right sort of dedicated battery for the fibre modem and router.

    If only they had made them USB C so that any old powerbank would do it.


    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sat Sep 16 08:24:24 2023
    On 9/16/2023 3:51 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone lines >>> generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as in flooding).
    Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the
    subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel underground
    from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles inside the village. We

    .. *to* the village? Are there so few subscribers there that the CO
    isn't located *in* the village? ("village" has different connotations, depending on where it is used, here; some villages are the size of towns;
    some towns the size of villages)

    We're about 250 sq miles (city limits; metro area considerably larger
    but served by several municipalities) so there are many COs within our
    borders:
    <https://www.thecentraloffice.com/AZ/TUSmetro.htm>

    Most COs (in the places I've lived) have lines coming into a
    room in the basement, then up to a "wiring room" where all of
    the pairs are laid out (on punchdown blocks?).

    When/if they ever surface, I've never directly observed. And, nowadays,
    you don't know if they haven't run fiber out to a remote concentrator...

    are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic "Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    So, any line repair/reconfiguration is done AT the CO?

    There's a large (20 sq ft) wiring cabinet at the entrance to our
    subdivisions that terminates all of the pairs from the CO *to*
    the pairs feeding the subscribers. There is ALWAYS a telco
    service vehicle parked nearby "fixing" something (I'm guessing
    200 homes in the subdivision?)

    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which makes it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker to work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wires!

    Hmmm... the places I've lived with overhead wiring have usually
    had the high tension wires at the top of the poles (imagine a T)
    with cable and phone down much lower -- like halfway. They transit
    to the home over separate paths so even if you had to access the
    cable at the house, there would be sufficient clearance from the
    mains feed.

    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair
    that runs the length of the street, below grade).  So, a (rare!) rain
    can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman
    can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wetter and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive.

    Ours is classified as "slightly to very strong alkaline" with a pervasive
    layer of calcium carbonate some 6-12 inches below the surface. The soil temperature is relatively high (70-80F) tracking our average air
    temperature (~75F)

    As the "main cable" surfaces every 2 houses, there are lots of
    opportunities for water to wick down into the cable as the pedestals
    aren't well sealed/maintained.

    The advent of cell phone technology took a lot of pressure off of
    POTS; folks could just discard their pairs, making them available
    for the next house up or down the street.

    In addition tree branches can
    strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs which makes it very noisy and
    can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box:  the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks.  The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs.  So, a subscriber can
    "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test.

    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket so you can
    isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket.

    I think this has been retrofitted to all subscribers.
    I know the home I grew up in had a terminal block
    (spark arrestor?) in the basement that allowed the
    house wiring to be disconnected from the service.
    But, now see that it has a TNI (different names
    for the same functionality) "box" located outside.

    [The CATV company uses a similar approach -- a feed
    to the home's "access port" from a nearby pedestal that
    taps into the main cable]

    You are supposed to do
    this before reporting a fault.

    Yes, and because a RJ11 *jack* is presented, you can
    carry a station set out to the TNI and connect to the
    network directly to convince yourself that the
    problem lies with the provider (or in the home).

    But, most folks aren't very savvy in that regard.

    Different styles exist but this is typical: <http://www.whoopis.com/howtos/telco-basics/demarc-big.jpg>
    the left side (in this exemplar) is normally inaccessible
    to the subscriber (oddball screw used for closure).
    Note presence of two lines.

    My master POTS socket is "conveniently" located
    at the far end of the loft where the old copper cable enters the house. The new
    fibre install comes from a different pole and has a splice box at ground level
    with a fibre up to my office.

    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    This is what it was like in my original home (basement): <https://www.lighting-gallery.net/gallery/albums/userpics/11262/normal_DSC01087.JPG>

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to last 5 or
    10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they protect wet >>> wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with hybrid copper >>> meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies ADSL. So bad that >>> some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave has been claiming these >>> dead zones for some time - farmers need it.

    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entrance to
    the subdivision.  Lots of places for a partial short or line imbalance
    to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble or rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now and any disturbance
    from working on a fault tends to break something else.

    Exactly. On one occasion, the lineman was "fixing" the neighbor's
    service -- and broke ours in the process. I walked outside to
    tell him of his error... and he suggested I call for service.

    I did. Telling the TPC lineman that came that the subcontracted
    lineman had done the damage and walked away! (hopefully, some
    note is made of the fact as he now "cost" TPC for a call)

    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs.

    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration (it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/

    Here, the crimp connections would happen on punchdown (66/110) blocks.
    The pedestal wiring is less disciplined; I have no idea how they
    keep track of which pairs they split off of the main cable at
    each pedestal! (and wonder if there is ANY documentation of this??)

    I installed a set of blocks to terminate the (~30) telco drops run
    throughout the house. In hindsight, I should have just installed
    another switch!

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to guide >>> their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our problems on radio
    telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen.

    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade).  Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).

    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insulation (and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pipes.html

    I'm sure they see YOU as the encroaching entity! :>

    Folks regularly complain about the coyotes, mountain lions,
    javelina, bears, rattlesnakes, etc. encroaching into the developed
    areas of town... forgetting that they weren't always "developed"!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sat Sep 16 08:40:47 2023
    On 9/16/2023 8:17 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    Not commonly. But groundwater has enough dissolved salts to corrode copper quite comprehensively.

    Yes. We have to periodically do "deep waterings" of our plantings
    to flush the salts down below the main root level in the soil
    (all of our municipal water is ground sourced and is notorious
    for the havoc it wreaks on copper plumbing!)

    The right sort of dedicated battery for the fibre modem and router.

    Does it not have provisions, internally? Many cable modems,
    here, have dedicated internal (rechargeable) batteries to
    keep the VoIP service "up" during outages.

    If only they had made them USB C so that any old powerbank would do it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sat Sep 16 17:31:40 2023
    On 16/09/2023 16:40, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/16/2023 8:17 AM, Martin Brown wrote:

    The right sort of dedicated battery for the fibre modem and router.

    Does it not have provisions, internally?  Many cable modems,
    here, have dedicated internal (rechargeable) batteries to
    keep the VoIP service "up" during outages.

    Sadly no. It requires two different bespoke external supplies - one for
    the optical modem and one for the router. Different voltages and
    connectors required on each one. No reason I can see why that has to be
    so. The official ones are rather poor too a whole ~1 hours operation...

    https://www.businessdirect.bt.com/products/cyberpower-back-up-for-bt-digital-voice-service--fttp--097284-FV55.html

    And for it to work you must have exactly the right version hardware!

    The last big power cut in bad weather lasted 2 days...

    If only they had made them USB C so that any old powerbank would do it.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sat Sep 16 11:18:31 2023
    On 9/16/2023 9:31 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 16/09/2023 16:40, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/16/2023 8:17 AM, Martin Brown wrote:

    The right sort of dedicated battery for the fibre modem and router.

    Does it not have provisions, internally?  Many cable modems,
    here, have dedicated internal (rechargeable) batteries to
    keep the VoIP service "up" during outages.

    Sadly no. It requires two different bespoke external supplies - one for the optical modem and one for the router. Different voltages and connectors required on each one. No reason I can see why that has to be so. The official ones are rather poor too a whole ~1 hours operation...

    And folks make fun of SOFTWARE! <rolls eyes>

    https://www.businessdirect.bt.com/products/cyberpower-back-up-for-bt-digital-voice-service--fttp--097284-FV55.html

    And for it to work you must have exactly the right version hardware!

    Because the unit TIES INTO the router (instead of just backing
    up the mains)?

    The last big power cut in bad weather lasted 2 days...

    So, it's up to the end user to "fix" what is now THEIR problem...

    It claims to deliver (just) 24W. And, with a ~80WHr battery,
    that seems like <4 hours at full load (at 100% efficiency). Does
    the router draw considerably LESS than 24W?

    I can keep *this* computer, the router and the microwave modem
    running for about 5 hours on a UPS. Of course, in a prolonged
    outage, I would switch to a laptop and likely remove the
    router completely (play fast and loose).

    But, 2 days is a long time to try to support *anything*.

    [Our outages have always been due to equipment failure
    (buried cables well beyond their service life) but
    never more than 4 hours. Neighbors always wonder how
    we have "lights" (having a dozen UPSs and 7W LED lights
    makes it relatively easy to keep the house lit! :> ]

    If only they had made them USB C so that any old powerbank would do it.

    Unlike with a PC (where some transaction may be ongoing/continuous),
    you could proly tolerate swapping powerbanks (losing phone/internet
    service only for the duration of the changeover).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com on Sun Sep 17 05:04:57 2023
    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 08:04:49 -0700) it happened John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in <crgbgilsv8kptrpigj9h5pnotddsq6liha@4ax.com>:

    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 04:29:00 -0700 (PDT), Lasse Langwadt Christensen ><langwadt@fonz.dk> wrote:

    lørdag den 16. september 2023 kl. 13.19.58 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone >>> >>> lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as >>> >>> in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the
    subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel
    underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles
    inside the village. We are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic
    "Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which makes >>> >it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker to
    work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wires!

    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair >>> >> that runs the length of the street, below grade). So, a (rare!) rain >>> >> can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman >>> >> can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wetter
    and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive. In addition
    tree branches can strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs which >>> >makes it very noisy and can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box: the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks. The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs. So, a subscriber can
    "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test.

    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket so
    you can isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket. You are >>> >supposed to do this before reporting a fault. My master POTS socket is
    "conveniently" located at the far end of the loft where the old copper
    cable enters the house. The new fibre install comes from a different
    pole and has a splice box at ground level with a fibre up to my office. >>> >
    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a
    Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to
    last 5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they >>> >>> protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with >>> >>> hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies >>> >>> ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave >>> >>> has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need it.

    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entrance to
    the subdivision. Lots of places for a partial short or line imbalance >>> >> to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble or
    rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now and >>> >any disturbance from working on a fault tends to break something else.

    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS
    engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs.

    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration
    (it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't >>> >too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of >>> >multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to
    guide their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our problems >>> >>> on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen. >>> >>
    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade). Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).

    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insulation >>> >(and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pipes.html


    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    looks like artwork made by craftsmen compared to the stuff you see from India

    San Francico has stunning views that are usually ruined by hideous
    wiring. It's being undergrounded, which should be mostly done in a
    couple of hundred years.


    SF likely will not exist in a couple of years...
    I was just reading that California is going to sue five big oil and gas companies for heating up earth:
    ExxonMobil,BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Shell.

    They should be grateful to those companies that made California liveable and the industry and jobs they created,
    The complete insane climate idiots that infected politics using CO2 witch hunts means the end of civilization.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From whit3rd@21:1/5 to Jan Panteltje on Sat Sep 16 22:38:41 2023
    On Saturday, September 16, 2023 at 10:05:07 PM UTC-7, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 08:04:49 -0700) it happened John Larkin <jjla...@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in
    <crgbgilsv8kptrpig...@4ax.com>:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 04:29:00 -0700 (PDT), Lasse Langwadt Christensen ><lang...@fonz.dk> wrote:

    lørdag den 16. september 2023 kl. 13.19.58 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone >>> >>> lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as >>> >>> in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the >>> >> subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel
    underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles
    inside the village. We are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic >>> >"Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which makes >>> >it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker to >>> >work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wires! >>> >>
    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair
    that runs the length of the street, below grade). So, a (rare!) rain >>> >> can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman
    can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wetter >>> >and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive. In addition >>> >tree branches can strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs which
    makes it very noisy and can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box: the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks. The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs. So, a subscriber can
    "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test. >>> >
    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket so >>> >you can isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket. You are >>> >supposed to do this before reporting a fault. My master POTS socket is >>> >"conveniently" located at the far end of the loft where the old copper >>> >cable enters the house. The new fibre install comes from a different >>> >pole and has a splice box at ground level with a fibre up to my office. >>> >
    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a >>> >Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to >>> >>> last 5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they
    protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with
    hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies >>> >>> ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave
    has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need it. >>> >>
    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entrance to
    the subdivision. Lots of places for a partial short or line imbalance >>> >> to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble or >>> >rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now and >>> >any disturbance from working on a fault tends to break something else. >>> >
    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS
    engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs.

    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration >>> >(it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't
    too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of
    multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole. >>> >
    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to >>> >>> guide their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our problems >>> >>> on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen.

    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade). Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).

    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insulation
    (and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pipes.html


    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    looks like artwork made by craftsmen compared to the stuff you see from India

    San Francico has stunning views that are usually ruined by hideous
    wiring. It's being undergrounded, which should be mostly done in a
    couple of hundred years.
    SF likely will not exist in a couple of years...
    I was just reading that California is going to sue five big oil and gas companies for heating up earth:
    ExxonMobil,BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Shell.

    They should be grateful to those companies ...

    Gratitude for products, but not for byproducts. The purpose of suing is to get a court to
    consider the issue of those byproducts having a large-scale pollution cost, that SHOULD
    be accounted for in economic decisions, and paid for by the customers of
    'big oil and gas companies'. If those bit companies add the cost of
    pollution to their products' costs, the suits will have satisfied California, and reward the oil-and-gas folk a bit of repayment for their collection of the new tax...

    The money losers, will be Jan Panteltje and associates. We're all his associates on
    this forum, of course.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to whit3rd@gmail.com on Sun Sep 17 10:32:32 2023
    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 22:38:41 -0700 (PDT)) it happened whit3rd <whit3rd@gmail.com> wrote in <08d599b3-ab2b-4526-958a-e65cc96a540bn@googlegroups.com>:

    On Saturday, September 16, 2023 at 10:05:07 PM UTC-7, Jan Panteltje=
    wrote:
    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 08:04:49 -0700) it happened John Larkin=

    <jjla...@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in
    <crgbgilsv8kptrpig...@4ax.com>:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 04:29:00 -0700 (PDT), Lasse Langwadt Christensen
    <lang...@fonz.dk> wrote:

    lørdag den 16. september 2023 kl. 13.19.58 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin=
    :
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our ph= >one
    lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet = >(as
    in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.=


    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?=

    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the=

    subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel=

    underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles=

    inside the village. We are a bit unusual in that our lines are archa= >ic
    "Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.=


    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which ma= >kes
    it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker t= >o
    work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wire= >s!

    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+=
    pair
    that runs the length of the street, below grade). So, a (rare!) ra= >in
    can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the l= >ineman
    can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wette= >r
    and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive. In addition=

    tree branches can strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs w= >hich
    makes it very noisy and can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box: the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks. The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs. So, a subscriber can
    "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test.=


    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket = >so
    you can isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket. You = >are
    supposed to do this before reporting a fault. My master POTS socket = >is
    "conveniently" located at the far end of the loft where the old copp= >er
    cable enters the house. The new fibre install comes from a different=

    pole and has a splice box at ground level with a fibre up to my offi= >ce.

    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a=

    Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem t= >o
    last 5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how=
    they
    protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me=
    with
    hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectif= >ies
    ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer micro= >wave
    has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need i= >t.

    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entr= >ance to
    the subdivision. Lots of places for a partial short or line imbala= >nce
    to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble o= >r
    rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now = >and
    any disturbance from working on a fault tends to break something els= >e.

    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS=

    engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs.=


    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configurati= >on
    (it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet i= >sn't
    too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lo= >t of
    multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.=


    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telep= >hone_cabinet/

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems t= >o
    guide their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our probl= >ems
    on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitr= >ogen.

    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade). Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).=


    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insula= >tion
    (and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pip= >es.html


    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22= >nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    looks like artwork made by craftsmen compared to the stuff you see from=
    India

    San Francico has stunning views that are usually ruined by hideous
    wiring. It's being undergrounded, which should be mostly done in a
    couple of hundred years.
    SF likely will not exist in a couple of years...
    I was just reading that California is going to sue five big oil and gas companies for heating up earth:
    ExxonMobil,BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Shell.

    They should be grateful to those companies ...

    Gratitude for products, but not for byproducts. The purpose of suing is to get a court to
    consider the issue of those byproducts having a large-scale pollution cost, that SHOULD
    be accounted for in economic decisions, and paid for by the customers of
    'big oil and gas companies'. If those bit companies add the cost of >pollution to their products' costs, the suits will have satisfied California, >and reward the oil-and-gas folk a bit of repayment for their collection of the new tax...

    The money losers, will be Jan Panteltje and associates. We're all his associates on
    this forum, of course.

    Well, from the POV from reality,
    let's just all those companies as from now stop supplying California
    with oil, gas and ALL byproducts from oil, such as plastic, energy,
    everything.
    The lynching of those political insane CO2 clowns would be a hit on TV if
    they still HAD the electricity to watch it, or even the components to make those.
    No cars, no equipment to work the land, no food, no heating, no aircos
    NOTHING.

    There are too many lawyers in the US anyways, pestering people, they even have a go at presidents,
    like the great leader Trump who stopped the war in Afghanistan.
    The real war criminals like Bush for example still run free.
    Telling Saddam to attack Saudi Arabia and then making war on Saddam and selling weapons to Saudi Arabia all that for profit.
    No word of the environmental impact of the wars US makes!!!!
    And now the fuck you 'merricans think you can pollute EUROPE WITH YOUR GODDAMED DEPLETED AMMO?

    Time for that silly empire of ever lower IQ war mongers to perish.
    amen

    As to speed and cables, all power lines apart from HV lines are underground here.
    And I have a Huawei 4G USB stick here plugged into a Raspberry Pi 4 for internet and am posting this with the Usenet reader I wrote myself.
    That USB stick works just as well and id automatically detected in my laptop running Ubuntu when I am elsewhere.
    Teefee comes via satellite, all free to air, and EVERYTHING will work if there is no power as I have solar cells
    and a 250 Ah battery backup with a 2000 W converter to 230 V 50 Hz.

    What a joke you 'merricans have become.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Sun Sep 17 15:32:28 2023
    On 16/09/2023 12:19, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:


    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration
    (it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't
    too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of
    multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/

    That example is a textbook layout neat one. Ours looks like that one
    after you have put a fork into it and and turned it over a few times!

    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    It seems to me a miracle that telecoms stuff actually works!

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Sep 17 15:37:50 2023
    On 16/09/2023 16:24, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/16/2023 3:51 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone
    lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as
    in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the
    subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel
    underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles
    inside the village. We

    .. *to* the village?  Are there so few subscribers there that the CO
    isn't located *in* the village?  ("village" has different connotations, depending on where it is used, here; some villages are the size of towns; some towns the size of villages)

    UK "village" has some ambiguity too. Modern ones can be legally up to 5k
    which means there are a lot of new builds with populations 4,999.

    Mine is a former medieval village in the old sense (arguably now a
    hamlet) with about 250 people in ~5 square miles. Mostly in a linear development along the main street apart from the farms.

    It was a fair bit 2-3x bigger before the black death struck it...

    Most COs (in the places I've lived) have lines coming into a
    room in the basement, then up to a "wiring room" where all of
    the pairs are laid out (on punchdown blocks?).

    Is a CO what we would call a cabinet? Where the main trunk line back to
    the exchange is terminated and the local consumer circuits start?

    If so that is what is unusual about our provision - there is no cabinet
    the lines go all the way back to the exchange. That is unusual here...

    When/if they ever surface, I've never directly observed.  And, nowadays,
    you don't know if they haven't run fiber out to a remote concentrator...

    That in the UK would be FTTC (VDSL fibre to the cabinet) with copper
    circuits to the consumers. Putting these onto Digital Voice VOIP makes
    them incredibly useless since even if the consumer end has a UPS the
    powered cabinet needed for FTTC does not have any back supply.

    That service is Digital in Name Only or "DINO" it combines all the worst characteristics of VOIP (fails without power) without eliminating the
    pesky final mile of ageing copper that carries the VDSL signals.

    POTS generally continues to work even when DSL is down (except if there
    is a fine break small enough for RF to jump the gap capacitively). Most importantly it still works when the mains has failed (and for a decent
    length of time too - exchanges have largish battery backup systems).

    are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic "Exchange Only" lines
    with no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    So, any line repair/reconfiguration is done AT the CO?

    There is no CO the lines run right back to the exchange.

    That is the meaning of an exchange only line. They are a nightmare for
    VDSL operation because of the crosstalk they induce inside the exchange.
    The standard fix is that they install a new powered FTTC cabinet nearby
    and run anyone nearby taking the VDSL service to that.

    There's a large (20 sq ft) wiring cabinet at the entrance to our
    subdivisions that terminates all of the pairs from the CO *to*
    the pairs feeding the subscribers.  There is ALWAYS a telco
    service vehicle parked nearby "fixing" something (I'm guessing
    200 homes in the subdivision?)

    That is about the size of our entire local exchange including its
    battery room. My fibre service doesn't go to that exchange at all but to
    a much larger exchange ~12 miles away in the county town.

    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which
    makes it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry
    picker to work on their signal level cables at height because of the
    live wires!

    Hmmm... the places I've lived with overhead wiring have usually
    had the high tension wires at the top of the poles (imagine a T)
    with cable and phone down much lower -- like halfway.  They transit
    to the home over separate paths so even if you had to access the
    cable at the house, there would be sufficient clearance from the
    mains feed.

    The convention in the UK is horizontal mounted wires implies medium high tension 33kV or thereabouts and vertical mounted wires are consumer 240v distribution. I reckon the lowest now uninsulated hot cable is only
    about 2' above the telecoms line. Poles are also marked "do not climb"
    for other reasons of age and decrepitude.

    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair
    that runs the length of the street, below grade).  So, a (rare!) rain
    can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman >>> can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wetter
    and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive.

    Ours is classified as "slightly to very strong alkaline" with a pervasive layer of calcium carbonate some 6-12 inches below the surface.  The soil temperature is relatively high (70-80F) tracking our average air
    temperature (~75F)

    It is a lot colder than that here so penetrating ground frosts also play
    a part in prizing wet crimp joints apart.

    The advent of cell phone technology took a lot of pressure off of
    POTS; folks could just discard their pairs, making them available
    for the next house up or down the street.

    That is happening here too. In fact apart from going with BT you
    automatically lose your landline number if you take full fibre internet.

    The naming convention is pretty silly too - they first sold FTTC as
    "fibre" so they now have to call true fibre services "full fibre".

    You are supposed to do this before reporting a fault.

    Yes, and because a RJ11 *jack* is presented, you can
    carry a station set out to the TNI and connect to the
    network directly to convince yourself that the
    problem lies with the provider (or in the home).

    UK has its own peculiar BT connector - not RJ11 although adapters are
    available (thought nothing like as peculiar as Belgacom's connectors).
    Here, the crimp connections would happen on punchdown (66/110) blocks.
    The pedestal wiring is less disciplined; I have no idea how they
    keep track of which pairs they split off of the main cable at
    each pedestal!  (and wonder if there is ANY documentation of this??)

    I have wondered about that too. They do seem to know which line pair is
    which without having to put a trace signal on most of the time.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 17 07:58:15 2023
    On Sun, 17 Sep 2023 05:04:57 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 08:04:49 -0700) it happened John Larkin ><jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in ><crgbgilsv8kptrpigj9h5pnotddsq6liha@4ax.com>:

    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 04:29:00 -0700 (PDT), Lasse Langwadt Christensen >><langwadt@fonz.dk> wrote:

    lørdag den 16. september 2023 kl. 13.19.58 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone >>>> >>> lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as >>>> >>> in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the
    subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel
    underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles
    inside the village. We are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic >>>> >"Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which makes >>>> >it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker to >>>> >work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wires! >>>> >>
    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair >>>> >> that runs the length of the street, below grade). So, a (rare!) rain >>>> >> can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman
    can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wetter >>>> >and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive. In addition
    tree branches can strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs which >>>> >makes it very noisy and can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box: the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks. The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs. So, a subscriber can
    "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test.

    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket so >>>> >you can isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket. You are >>>> >supposed to do this before reporting a fault. My master POTS socket is >>>> >"conveniently" located at the far end of the loft where the old copper >>>> >cable enters the house. The new fibre install comes from a different
    pole and has a splice box at ground level with a fibre up to my office. >>>> >
    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a
    Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to >>>> >>> last 5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they >>>> >>> protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with >>>> >>> hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies >>>> >>> ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave >>>> >>> has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need it. >>>> >>
    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entrance to
    the subdivision. Lots of places for a partial short or line imbalance >>>> >> to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble or >>>> >rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now and >>>> >any disturbance from working on a fault tends to break something else. >>>> >
    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS
    engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs.

    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration >>>> >(it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't >>>> >too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of >>>> >multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to >>>> >>> guide their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our problems >>>> >>> on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen. >>>> >>
    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade). Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).

    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insulation >>>> >(and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pipes.html


    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    looks like artwork made by craftsmen compared to the stuff you see from India

    San Francico has stunning views that are usually ruined by hideous
    wiring. It's being undergrounded, which should be mostly done in a
    couple of hundred years.


    SF likely will not exist in a couple of years...
    I was just reading that California is going to sue five big oil and gas companies for heating up earth:
    ExxonMobil,BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Shell.

    They should be grateful to those companies that made California liveable and the industry and jobs they created,
    The complete insane climate idiots that infected politics using CO2 witch hunts means the end of civilization.

    Electing greenie morons will change, as people sit hungry in the cold
    and dark in their dead Teslas.

    SF will exist for a long time. Lots of people will always want to live
    here.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 17 08:09:53 2023
    On Sun, 17 Sep 2023 10:32:32 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 22:38:41 -0700 (PDT)) it happened whit3rd ><whit3rd@gmail.com> wrote in ><08d599b3-ab2b-4526-958a-e65cc96a540bn@googlegroups.com>:

    On Saturday, September 16, 2023 at 10:05:07 PM UTC-7, Jan Panteltje=
    wrote:
    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 08:04:49 -0700) it happened John Larkin= >>
    <jjla...@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in
    <crgbgilsv8kptrpig...@4ax.com>:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 04:29:00 -0700 (PDT), Lasse Langwadt Christensen
    <lang...@fonz.dk> wrote:

    lørdag den 16. september 2023 kl. 13.19.58 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin=
    :
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our ph= >>one
    lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet = >>(as
    in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.=


    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?= >>
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the= >>
    subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel= >>
    underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles= >>
    inside the village. We are a bit unusual in that our lines are archa= >>ic
    "Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.=


    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which ma= >>kes
    it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker t= >>o
    work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wire= >>s!

    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+= >> pair
    that runs the length of the street, below grade). So, a (rare!) ra= >>in
    can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the l= >>ineman
    can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wette= >>r
    and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive. In addition= >>
    tree branches can strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs w= >>hich
    makes it very noisy and can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box: the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks. The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs. So, a subscriber can
    "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test.= >>

    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket = >>so
    you can isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket. You = >>are
    supposed to do this before reporting a fault. My master POTS socket = >>is
    "conveniently" located at the far end of the loft where the old copp= >>er
    cable enters the house. The new fibre install comes from a different= >>
    pole and has a splice box at ground level with a fibre up to my offi= >>ce.

    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a= >>
    Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem t= >>o
    last 5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how= >> they
    protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me= >> with
    hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectif= >>ies
    ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer micro= >>wave
    has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need i= >>t.

    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entr= >>ance to
    the subdivision. Lots of places for a partial short or line imbala= >>nce
    to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble o= >>r
    rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now = >>and
    any disturbance from working on a fault tends to break something els= >>e.

    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS= >>
    engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs.= >>

    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configurati= >>on
    (it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet i= >>sn't
    too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lo= >>t of
    multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.= >>

    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telep= >>hone_cabinet/

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems t= >>o
    guide their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our probl= >>ems
    on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitr= >>ogen.

    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade). Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).=


    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insula= >>tion
    (and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pip= >>es.html


    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22= >>nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    looks like artwork made by craftsmen compared to the stuff you see from= >> India

    San Francico has stunning views that are usually ruined by hideous
    wiring. It's being undergrounded, which should be mostly done in a
    couple of hundred years.
    SF likely will not exist in a couple of years...
    I was just reading that California is going to sue five big oil and gas companies for heating up earth:
    ExxonMobil,BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Shell.

    They should be grateful to those companies ...

    Gratitude for products, but not for byproducts. The purpose of suing is to get a court to
    consider the issue of those byproducts having a large-scale pollution cost, that SHOULD
    be accounted for in economic decisions, and paid for by the customers of >>'big oil and gas companies'. If those bit companies add the cost of >>pollution to their products' costs, the suits will have satisfied California, >>and reward the oil-and-gas folk a bit of repayment for their collection of the new tax...

    The money losers, will be Jan Panteltje and associates. We're all his associates on
    this forum, of course.

    Well, from the POV from reality,
    let's just all those companies as from now stop supplying California
    with oil, gas and ALL byproducts from oil, such as plastic, energy, >everything.
    The lynching of those political insane CO2 clowns would be a hit on TV if >they still HAD the electricity to watch it, or even the components to make those.
    No cars, no equipment to work the land, no food, no heating, no aircos >NOTHING.

    There are too many lawyers in the US anyways, pestering people, they even have a go at presidents,
    like the great leader Trump who stopped the war in Afghanistan.
    The real war criminals like Bush for example still run free.
    Telling Saddam to attack Saudi Arabia and then making war on Saddam and selling weapons to Saudi Arabia all that for profit.
    No word of the environmental impact of the wars US makes!!!!
    And now the fuck you 'merricans think you can pollute EUROPE WITH YOUR GODDAMED DEPLETED AMMO?

    Time for that silly empire of ever lower IQ war mongers to perish.
    amen

    As to speed and cables, all power lines apart from HV lines are underground here.

    It's hilly and rocky here. Digging is expensive. We use a microwave
    link for our internet at work because it would have cost about $100K
    to dig up the street and run fiber.

    All streets should have a utility tunnel. Too late here.

    And I have a Huawei 4G USB stick here plugged into a Raspberry Pi 4 for internet and am posting this with the Usenet reader I wrote myself.
    That USB stick works just as well and id automatically detected in my laptop running Ubuntu when I am elsewhere.
    Teefee comes via satellite, all free to air, and EVERYTHING will work if there is no power as I have solar cells
    and a 250 Ah battery backup with a 2000 W converter to 230 V 50 Hz.

    What a joke you 'merricans have become.

    Life is great here, if you turn off your phone and avoid reading the
    gloomy part of the news, which is about 90%.

    People are not trekking a couple thousand miles to get into Russia or
    Cuba or Somalia.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com on Sun Sep 17 15:26:02 2023
    On a sunny day (Sun, 17 Sep 2023 07:58:15 -0700) it happened John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in <4p4egilh7pg6fufr6sadpeerkprckvn32s@4ax.com>:

    On Sun, 17 Sep 2023 05:04:57 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 08:04:49 -0700) it happened John Larkin >><jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in >><crgbgilsv8kptrpigj9h5pnotddsq6liha@4ax.com>:

    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 04:29:00 -0700 (PDT), Lasse Langwadt Christensen >>><langwadt@fonz.dk> wrote:

    lørdag den 16. september 2023 kl. 13.19.58 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone >>>>> >>> lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as >>>>> >>> in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)? >>>>> >> Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the >>>>> >> subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel >>>>> >underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles >>>>> >inside the village. We are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic >>>>> >"Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which makes >>>>> >it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker to >>>>> >work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wires! >>>>> >>
    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair
    that runs the length of the street, below grade). So, a (rare!) rain >>>>> >> can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman
    can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wetter >>>>> >and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive. In addition >>>>> >tree branches can strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs which >>>>> >makes it very noisy and can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box: the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks. The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs. So, a subscriber can
    "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test. >>>>> >
    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket so >>>>> >you can isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket. You are >>>>> >supposed to do this before reporting a fault. My master POTS socket is >>>>> >"conveniently" located at the far end of the loft where the old copper >>>>> >cable enters the house. The new fibre install comes from a different >>>>> >pole and has a splice box at ground level with a fibre up to my office. >>>>> >
    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a >>>>> >Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to >>>>> >>> last 5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they
    protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with
    hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies >>>>> >>> ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave >>>>> >>> has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need it. >>>>> >>
    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entrance to
    the subdivision. Lots of places for a partial short or line imbalance >>>>> >> to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble or >>>>> >rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now and >>>>> >any disturbance from working on a fault tends to break something else. >>>>> >
    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS >>>>> >engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs. >>>>> >
    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration >>>>> >(it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't >>>>> >too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of >>>>> >multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole. >>>>> >
    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to >>>>> >>> guide their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our problems >>>>> >>> on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen.

    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade). Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).

    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insulation >>>>> >(and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pipes.html


    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    looks like artwork made by craftsmen compared to the stuff you see from India

    San Francico has stunning views that are usually ruined by hideous >>>wiring. It's being undergrounded, which should be mostly done in a
    couple of hundred years.


    SF likely will not exist in a couple of years...
    I was just reading that California is going to sue five big oil and gas companies for heating up earth:
    ExxonMobil,BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Shell.

    They should be grateful to those companies that made California liveable and the industry and jobs they created,
    The complete insane climate idiots that infected politics using CO2 witch hunts means the end of civilization.

    Electing greenie morons will change, as people sit hungry in the cold
    and dark in their dead Teslas.

    SF will exist for a long time. Lots of people will always want to live
    here.

    Sure Su[p]perman will come to the rescue when the Andreas fault is triggered?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Sun Sep 17 08:15:12 2023
    On Sun, 17 Sep 2023 15:32:28 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 16/09/2023 12:19, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:


    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration
    (it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't >>> too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of >>> multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/

    That example is a textbook layout neat one. Ours looks like that one
    after you have put a fork into it and and turned it over a few times!

    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    It seems to me a miracle that telecoms stuff actually works!

    Our utilities, including cable/internet, are actually quite reliable.
    I can't explain that.

    Our cable modem hangs up once in a while, but that's just the usual
    software bugs. A hard power cycle fixes that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Sun Sep 17 08:27:21 2023
    On Sun, 17 Sep 2023 15:37:50 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 16/09/2023 16:24, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/16/2023 3:51 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone >>>>> lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as >>>>> in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the
    subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel
    underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles
    inside the village. We

    .. *to* the village?  Are there so few subscribers there that the CO
    isn't located *in* the village?  ("village" has different connotations,
    depending on where it is used, here; some villages are the size of towns;
    some towns the size of villages)

    We live in Glen Park Village, roughly a square mile of houses and a
    canyon. The combination of hills and major streets/freeways chops SF
    up into distinct neighborhoods, which is cool. But that barely affects
    public services or utilities.

    It does affect the public water supply. A number of hilltop pumped
    reservoirs store our drinking water for some downhill region, so a
    distinct area can lose water. Fortunately, that's rare.

    Grass grows on top the reservoirs so once in a while the city rents
    goats.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com on Sun Sep 17 15:31:47 2023
    On a sunny day (Sun, 17 Sep 2023 08:09:53 -0700) it happened John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in <s35egidepcs0ga7rfb1p8rjhu2caes1h3q@4ax.com>:

    On Sun, 17 Sep 2023 10:32:32 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 22:38:41 -0700 (PDT)) it happened whit3rd >><whit3rd@gmail.com> wrote in >><08d599b3-ab2b-4526-958a-e65cc96a540bn@googlegroups.com>:

    On Saturday, September 16, 2023 at 10:05:07 PM UTC-7, Jan Panteltje=
    wrote:
    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 08:04:49 -0700) it happened John Larkin= >>>
    <jjla...@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in
    <crgbgilsv8kptrpig...@4ax.com>:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 04:29:00 -0700 (PDT), Lasse Langwadt Christensen
    <lang...@fonz.dk> wrote:

    lørdag den 16. september 2023 kl. 13.19.58 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin= >>>:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our ph= >>>one
    lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet = >>>(as
    in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help.= >>>

    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)?= >>>
    Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the= >>>
    subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel= >>>
    underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles= >>>
    inside the village. We are a bit unusual in that our lines are archa= >>>ic
    "Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.= >>>

    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which ma= >>>kes
    it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker t= >>>o
    work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wire= >>>s!

    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+= >>> pair
    that runs the length of the street, below grade). So, a (rare!) ra= >>>in
    can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the l= >>>ineman
    can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wette= >>>r
    and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive. In addition= >>>
    tree branches can strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs w= >>>hich
    makes it very noisy and can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box: the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks. The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs. So, a subscriber can >>>> >>> >> "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test.= >>>

    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket = >>>so
    you can isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket. You = >>>are
    supposed to do this before reporting a fault. My master POTS socket = >>>is
    "conveniently" located at the far end of the loft where the old copp= >>>er
    cable enters the house. The new fibre install comes from a different= >>>
    pole and has a splice box at ground level with a fibre up to my offi= >>>ce.

    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a= >>>
    Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem t= >>>o
    last 5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how= >>> they
    protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me= >>> with
    hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectif= >>>ies
    ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer micro= >>>wave
    has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need i= >>>t.

    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entr= >>>ance to
    the subdivision. Lots of places for a partial short or line imbala= >>>nce
    to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble o= >>>r
    rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now = >>>and
    any disturbance from working on a fault tends to break something els= >>>e.

    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS= >>>
    engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs.= >>>

    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configurati= >>>on
    (it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet i= >>>sn't
    too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lo= >>>t of
    multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.= >>>

    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telep= >>>hone_cabinet/

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems t= >>>o
    guide their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our probl= >>>ems
    on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitr= >>>ogen.

    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade). Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!).= >>>

    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insula= >>>tion
    (and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pip= >>>es.html


    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22= >>>nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    looks like artwork made by craftsmen compared to the stuff you see from= >>> India

    San Francico has stunning views that are usually ruined by hideous
    wiring. It's being undergrounded, which should be mostly done in a
    couple of hundred years.
    SF likely will not exist in a couple of years...
    I was just reading that California is going to sue five big oil and gas companies for heating up earth:
    ExxonMobil,BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Shell.

    They should be grateful to those companies ...

    Gratitude for products, but not for byproducts. The purpose of suing is to get a court to
    consider the issue of those byproducts having a large-scale pollution cost, that SHOULD
    be accounted for in economic decisions, and paid for by the customers of >>>'big oil and gas companies'. If those bit companies add the cost of >>>pollution to their products' costs, the suits will have satisfied California,
    and reward the oil-and-gas folk a bit of repayment for their collection of the new tax...

    The money losers, will be Jan Panteltje and associates. We're all his associates on
    this forum, of course.

    Well, from the POV from reality,
    let's just all those companies as from now stop supplying California
    with oil, gas and ALL byproducts from oil, such as plastic, energy, >>everything.
    The lynching of those political insane CO2 clowns would be a hit on TV if >>they still HAD the electricity to watch it, or even the components to make those.
    No cars, no equipment to work the land, no food, no heating, no aircos >>NOTHING.

    There are too many lawyers in the US anyways, pestering people, they even have a go at presidents,
    like the great leader Trump who stopped the war in Afghanistan.
    The real war criminals like Bush for example still run free.
    Telling Saddam to attack Saudi Arabia and then making war on Saddam and selling weapons to Saudi Arabia all that for profit.
    No word of the environmental impact of the wars US makes!!!!
    And now the fuck you 'merricans think you can pollute EUROPE WITH YOUR GODDAMED DEPLETED AMMO?

    Time for that silly empire of ever lower IQ war mongers to perish.
    amen

    As to speed and cables, all power lines apart from HV lines are underground here.

    It's hilly and rocky here. Digging is expensive. We use a microwave
    link for our internet at work because it would have cost about $100K
    to dig up the street and run fiber.

    All streets should have a utility tunnel. Too late here.

    And I have a Huawei 4G USB stick here plugged into a Raspberry Pi 4 for internet and am posting this with the Usenet reader I
    wrote myself.
    That USB stick works just as well and id automatically detected in my laptop running Ubuntu when I am elsewhere.
    Teefee comes via satellite, all free to air, and EVERYTHING will work if there is no power as I have solar cells
    and a 250 Ah battery backup with a 2000 W converter to 230 V 50 Hz.

    What a joke you 'merricans have become.

    Life is great here, if you turn off your phone and avoid reading the
    gloomy part of the news, which is about 90%.

    People are not trekking a couple thousand miles to get into Russia or
    Cuba or Somalia.

    People come in the thousands every day to try to get into Europe.
    Yesterday 5000 arrived in little boats:
    https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2023/0913/Italy-struggles-with-record-migration-as-5-000-arrive-in-one-day

    Is it all part of climate change caused migration,
    will Africa become inhabitable, warlords, food shortages...?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 17 10:28:13 2023
    On Sun, 17 Sep 2023 15:26:02 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    On a sunny day (Sun, 17 Sep 2023 07:58:15 -0700) it happened John Larkin ><jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in ><4p4egilh7pg6fufr6sadpeerkprckvn32s@4ax.com>:

    On Sun, 17 Sep 2023 05:04:57 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>wrote:

    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 08:04:49 -0700) it happened John Larkin >>><jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in >>><crgbgilsv8kptrpigj9h5pnotddsq6liha@4ax.com>:

    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 04:29:00 -0700 (PDT), Lasse Langwadt Christensen >>>><langwadt@fonz.dk> wrote:

    lørdag den 16. september 2023 kl. 13.19.58 UTC+2 skrev John Larkin:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 15/09/2023 16:39, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/15/2023 3:21 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    We must surely have a lot more rain than in the US and yet our phone >>>>>> >>> lines generally do hold up for ADSL unless it gets very very wet (as >>>>>> >>> in flooding). Being on the wrong side of the beck doesn't help. >>>>>> >>
    Are your lines fed from above (e.g., flying off telephone poles)? >>>>>> >> Or, do they travel below grade, surfacing just before entering the >>>>>> >> subscriber's premises?

    Modern build is usually the latter but where I am the cables travel >>>>>> >underground from the exchange to the village and then up onto poles >>>>>> >inside the village. We are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic >>>>>> >"Exchange Only" lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange. >>>>>> >
    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which makes >>>>>> >it difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker to >>>>>> >work on their signal level cables at height because of the live wires! >>>>>> >>
    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair
    that runs the length of the street, below grade). So, a (rare!) rain >>>>>> >> can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman
    can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wetter >>>>>> >and the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive. In addition >>>>>> >tree branches can strip the insulation off the overhead cable runs which
    makes it very noisy and can break conductors.

    Connections to the premises wiring are done above ground in a
    "telephone network interface" box: the utility's feed is
    terminated in a pair (typically) of RJ11 jacks. The premises
    wiring presents as one or more RJ11 plugs. So, a subscriber can >>>>>> >> "unplug" their wiring from the network to allow the utility
    to check THEIR wiring without the subscriber's impacting the test. >>>>>> >
    That is how modern installs are done with a so called master socket so >>>>>> >you can isolate the house wiring and plug into the test socket. You are >>>>>> >supposed to do this before reporting a fault. My master POTS socket is >>>>>> >"conveniently" located at the far end of the loft where the old copper >>>>>> >cable enters the house. The new fibre install comes from a different >>>>>> >pole and has a splice box at ground level with a fibre up to my office. >>>>>> >
    Prehistoric ones were little more than a 4 way terminal block with a >>>>>> >Bakelite soap bar shaped cover over the top.

    They connector housings do fail from time to time but they seem to >>>>>> >>> last 5 or 10 years before they fail badly again. I'm not sure how they
    protect wet wires from corrosion though. There are places near me with
    hybrid copper meets aluminium phone wiring which partially rectifies >>>>>> >>> ADSL. So bad that some don't even get 256kbps. Peer to peer microwave
    has been claiming these dead zones for some time - farmers need it. >>>>>> >>
    Our problem is with the hundreds of feet of 100(?) pair cable
    that feeds the neighborhood from the main junction box at the entrance to
    the subdivision. Lots of places for a partial short or line imbalance
    to present.

    It is almost invariably the wet corroded joints that cause trouble or >>>>>> >rodents chewing off the insulation. Ours are incredibly fragile now and >>>>>> >any disturbance from working on a fault tends to break something else. >>>>>> >
    It got so bad at one point that they had to ship in additional POTS >>>>>> >engineers from outside the county to get on top of pending repairs. >>>>>> >
    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration >>>>>> >(it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't
    too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of
    multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole. >>>>>> >
    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/

    There may be a slight difference in texture which is what seems to >>>>>> >>> guide their choice of exactly what to nibble. We solved our problems >>>>>> >>> on radio telescope cable runs by flooding the ducts with dry nitrogen.

    Various "burrowing creatures" are more of a problem with the
    AC mains (which are also below grade). Part of the service
    procedure for each of the ground-mounted transformers is to
    fill the exposed earth *inside* the enclosure with mortar
    and wet it to form a bit of a crust to discourage the critters
    from gaining entry to the high voltage wiring (fried critters!). >>>>>> >>
    Packrats tend to enjoy feasting on the wire in automobiles,
    accessing that from the underside.

    Apparently pine martens are keen on BMW brake hose and wiring insulation
    (and they are now moving into my area of the UK).

    https://www.englishforum.ch/daily-life/261913-pine-martens-brake-pipes.html


    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    looks like artwork made by craftsmen compared to the stuff you see from India

    San Francico has stunning views that are usually ruined by hideous >>>>wiring. It's being undergrounded, which should be mostly done in a >>>>couple of hundred years.


    SF likely will not exist in a couple of years...
    I was just reading that California is going to sue five big oil and gas companies for heating up earth:
    ExxonMobil,BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Shell.

    They should be grateful to those companies that made California liveable and the industry and jobs they created,
    The complete insane climate idiots that infected politics using CO2 witch hunts means the end of civilization.

    Electing greenie morons will change, as people sit hungry in the cold
    and dark in their dead Teslas.

    SF will exist for a long time. Lots of people will always want to live >>here.

    Sure Su[p]perman will come to the rescue when the Andreas fault is triggered?

    Sure, we'll have another big one eventually. Climate Change doesn't
    cause earthquakes, although some idiots have claimed it does.

    Since the 1989 quake, building codes here have impoved, both for new construction and for older structures. Wood frame houses are required
    to be reinforced against ground-floor-garage "soft-story" failure and
    bricks must be reinforced. Our house was built in 1992, and it has a
    steel frame concreted into bedrock, with plywood shear walls. Our real
    concern would be a giant fire.

    We spent a goodly part of a megbuck to harden our company building.

    Current geology speculation suggests the big dangers are earthquake in
    southern California and a massive tsunami in Washington and Oregon.

    A big quake in mid/eastern USA, like the one in 1811, would be
    ghastly. Too many unreinforced brick and stone structures.

    England has lots of stone structures but doesn't get serious quakes,
    but many places in europe do both.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From whit3rd@21:1/5 to Jan Panteltje on Sun Sep 17 11:08:27 2023
    On Sunday, September 17, 2023 at 3:32:41 AM UTC-7, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 22:38:41 -0700 (PDT)) it happened whit3rd <whi...@gmail.com> wrote in
    <08d599b3-ab2b-4526...@googlegroups.com>:

    On Saturday, September 16, 2023 at 10:05:07 PM UTC-7, Jan Panteltje=
    wrote:

    SF likely will not exist in a couple of years...
    I was just reading that California is going to sue five big oil and gas companies for heating up earth:
    ExxonMobil,BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Shell.

    They should be grateful to those companies ...

    Gratitude for products, but not for byproducts. The purpose of suing is to get a court to
    consider the issue of those byproducts having a large-scale pollution cost, that SHOULD
    be accounted for in economic decisions, and paid for by the customers of >'big oil and gas companies'. If those bit companies add the cost of >pollution to their products' costs, the suits will have satisfied California,
    and reward the oil-and-gas folk a bit of repayment for their collection of the new tax...

    The money losers, will be Jan Panteltje and associates. We're all his associates on
    this forum, of course.

    Well, from the POV from reality,

    Oh, that's bad wording; reality is large, offers many points of view, not just one.
    A lawsuit means there's at least two to be considered here.

    let's just all those companies as from now stop supplying California
    with oil, gas and ALL byproducts from oil, such as plastic, energy, everything.

    ... which will not terminate the suit, since damage is present and unremedied, not just
    potential for the future

    The lynching of those political insane CO2 clowns would be...

    a hate crime?

    There are too many lawyers in the US ...

    Too few in China. Mexico has a hard time keeping judges,
    and Russia hasn't been able to support a healthy number of real reporters.

    One important historical reference for US history is Alexis de Toqueville's _Democracy_in_America_
    which is basically the journalism of a foreign reporter (during the early years of post-revolution
    reorganization, circa 1800). His foreign viewpoint meant that he wrote down ALL of
    what was going on, didn't ignore the things 'everybody knows'.
    Most local newspapers didn't cover events and policies as thoroughly. Having that one
    extra reporter meant that many practices weren't overlooked, and we can benefit from his
    insights.

    Maybe having too many lawyers is the right way to go; excess capacity opens up opportunities.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Don Y on Sun Sep 17 13:02:06 2023
    On 9/17/2023 12:56 PM, Don Y wrote:
    If so that is what is unusual about our provision - there is no cabinet the >> lines go all the way back to the exchange. That is unusual here...

    It would be unusual here, in newer developments.  My home, growing up,
    was like that -- wire off telephone pole into home, other end at
    the "closest" CO (which, back then, was a step-by-step office...
    "Valerie 8")

    Actually, that *should* have been "VAlerie 8" but our exchange was
    so small that a digit absorber allowed it to be implemented as
    "Valerie 8".

    [I can still recall giving my phone number out as "VA..."]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sun Sep 17 12:56:06 2023
    On 9/17/2023 7:37 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    .. *to* the village?  Are there so few subscribers there that the CO
    isn't located *in* the village?  ("village" has different connotations,
    depending on where it is used, here; some villages are the size of towns;
    some towns the size of villages)

    UK "village" has some ambiguity too. Modern ones can be legally up to 5k which
    means there are a lot of new builds with populations 4,999.

    Sheesh! "Sorry, you can't move here -- we're already at capacity!"
    <rolls eyes>

    Mine is a former medieval village in the old sense (arguably now a hamlet) with
    about 250 people in ~5 square miles. Mostly in a linear development along the main street apart from the farms.

    Wow! OK, that's tiny. My hometown was ~1500 folks in about 400 homes.

    It was a fair bit 2-3x bigger before the black death struck it...

    Most COs (in the places I've lived) have lines coming into a
    room in the basement, then up to a "wiring room" where all of
    the pairs are laid out (on punchdown blocks?).

    Is a CO what we would call a cabinet? Where the main trunk line back to the exchange is terminated and the local consumer circuits start?

    Sorry. "Central Office". It's close to what you would call an "exchange"
    but an "exchange" has also historically meant the first three digits of
    a (3+4) digit phone number. Nowadays, large numbers of (copper)
    circuits are handled in a CO which may span multiple "phone number
    prefixes".

    If so that is what is unusual about our provision - there is no cabinet the lines go all the way back to the exchange. That is unusual here...

    It would be unusual here, in newer developments. My home, growing up,
    was like that -- wire off telephone pole into home, other end at
    the "closest" CO (which, back then, was a step-by-step office...
    "Valerie 8")

    When/if they ever surface, I've never directly observed.  And, nowadays,
    you don't know if they haven't run fiber out to a remote concentrator...

    That in the UK would be FTTC (VDSL fibre to the cabinet) with copper circuits to the consumers. Putting these onto Digital Voice VOIP makes them incredibly useless since even if the consumer end has a UPS the powered cabinet needed for
    FTTC does not have any back supply.

    Ah! Well that's a shortsight! I wonder how CATV and cell towers
    address power issues? The towers seem to have tiny "support buildings"
    (if at all) barely larger than a clothes closet!

    That service is Digital in Name Only or "DINO" it combines all the worst characteristics of VOIP (fails without power) without eliminating the pesky final mile of ageing copper that carries the VDSL signals.

    Earlier versions (here) also had problems with acoustic modems.

    POTS generally continues to work even when DSL is down (except if there is a fine break small enough for RF to jump the gap capacitively). Most importantly
    it still works when the mains has failed (and for a decent length of time too -
    exchanges have largish battery backup systems).

    .. as long as the PHYSICAL line quality hasn't degraded.

    Here, the CO is actually battery powered with the batteries
    continuously being charged (in the event mains power fails, a
    small, jet-powered genset picks up the load; in ages past,
    the billing computer might not be thusly backed up so
    "free long-distance" :> )

    A cell phone subscriber could hedge his bet by picking two
    different carriers and HOPING they didn't share towers.

    A CATV subscriber would be entirely at the mercy of the provider
    as only a single provider is allowed to operate in most
    areas (e.g., towns)

    are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic "Exchange Only" lines with >>> no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    So, any line repair/reconfiguration is done AT the CO?

    There is no CO the lines run right back to the exchange.

    my CO = your exchange so, yes, any reconfiguration would be
    done back at the exchange/CO.

    Seeing a wiring cabinet *in* a neighborhood is a new
    thing, for me. Previously, I'd only seen them in businesses
    (PBX).

    That is the meaning of an exchange only line. They are a nightmare for VDSL operation because of the crosstalk they induce inside the exchange. The standard fix is that they install a new powered FTTC cabinet nearby and run anyone nearby taking the VDSL service to that.

    I've not been *in* a CO/exchange for decades so can't speak to
    their current practices.

    But, given TPC's tendency to roll out different solutions to
    problems, over time, I can only imagine it is a hodge-podge of
    kludges (that all "made sense", at some time)

    There's a large (20 sq ft) wiring cabinet at the entrance to our
    subdivisions that terminates all of the pairs from the CO *to*
    the pairs feeding the subscribers.  There is ALWAYS a telco
    service vehicle parked nearby "fixing" something (I'm guessing
    200 homes in the subdivision?)

    That is about the size of our entire local exchange including its battery room.

    By 20 sq ft, I meant the panel is 4x5 ft (by about a foot deep?)

    My fibre service doesn't go to that exchange at all but to a much larger exchange ~12 miles away in the county town.

    Electricity also comes in overhead on the same set of poles which makes it >>> difficult for the telco - they have to bring in a cherry picker to work on >>> their signal level cables at height because of the live wires!

    Hmmm... the places I've lived with overhead wiring have usually
    had the high tension wires at the top of the poles (imagine a T)
    with cable and phone down much lower -- like halfway.  They transit
    to the home over separate paths so even if you had to access the
    cable at the house, there would be sufficient clearance from the
    mains feed.

    The convention in the UK is horizontal mounted wires implies medium high tension 33kV or thereabouts and vertical mounted wires are consumer 240v distribution. I reckon the lowest now uninsulated hot cable is only about 2' above the telecoms line. Poles are also marked "do not climb" for other reasons
    of age and decrepitude.

    On *poles*, that is probably the case -- mostly. In many areas, a pole-mounted transformer will tap off *a* set of high tension wires and then route it's secondary down the pole for underground transit to the subscriber (in a suitably sized conduit).

    In some cases, the secondary lines will fly ('horizontally") to the
    subscriber. The phone line will parallel this flight.

    But, there are often multiple sets of high tension wires on a pole
    (and several different types of poles). I think the goal being to
    reuse existing pole PLACEMENTS as much as possible (i.e., better to
    upgrade a pole to support additional conductors/uses than to
    ADD a nearby pole to replicate teh functionality)

    From <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_pole> see <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_utility_pole_-_labeled.jpg>.
    Each of the "common" uses of a residential pole are illustrated.

    Water frequently infiltrates our buried cables (including the 100+ pair >>>> that runs the length of the street, below grade).  So, a (rare!) rain >>>> can leave you with a noisey line that resolves itself BEFORE the lineman >>>> can get around to actually checking the line, in person.

    That is pretty much the situation here except that it is a lot wetter and >>> the groundwater is mildly alkaline and so corrosive.

    Ours is classified as "slightly to very strong alkaline" with a pervasive
    layer of calcium carbonate some 6-12 inches below the surface.  The soil
    temperature is relatively high (70-80F) tracking our average air
    temperature (~75F)

    It is a lot colder than that here so penetrating ground frosts also play a part
    in prizing wet crimp joints apart.

    Yes. CATV and phone are barely below surface level. I think power is
    down ~3 ft with gas and water at comparable depths.

    The advent of cell phone technology took a lot of pressure off of
    POTS; folks could just discard their pairs, making them available
    for the next house up or down the street.

    That is happening here too. In fact apart from going with BT you automatically
    lose your landline number if you take full fibre internet.

    It was *supposed* to be that you could take your number "anywhere".
    But, there are some special cases that still apply.

    The naming convention is pretty silly too - they first sold FTTC as "fibre" so
    they now have to call true fibre services "full fibre".

    Like "high speed" USB?

    [I'm waiting for "ludicrous speed" to find its way into the vernacular, Mel.]

    You are supposed to do this before reporting a fault.

    Yes, and because a RJ11 *jack* is presented, you can
    carry a station set out to the TNI and connect to the
    network directly to convince yourself that the
    problem lies with the provider (or in the home).

    UK has its own peculiar BT connector - not RJ11 although adapters are available
    (thought nothing like as peculiar as Belgacom's connectors).

    It (RJ and related) are an unfortunate choice. They are TOO cheap.

    Here, the crimp connections would happen on punchdown (66/110) blocks.
    The pedestal wiring is less disciplined; I have no idea how they
    keep track of which pairs they split off of the main cable at
    each pedestal!  (and wonder if there is ANY documentation of this??)

    I have wondered about that too. They do seem to know which line pair is which without having to put a trace signal on most of the time.

    We've had high tension lines replaced several times on our (short)
    street. The SOP is to phone into <some guy> who maintains the
    maps prior to making any changes to the wiring: "I'm about
    to disconnect the B conductor from transformer 123..." In theory,
    this keeps the maps current (to within minutes).

    But, often, I can overhear a "disagreement" between the linesman
    on the ground and the map manager over which wire goes where:
    "I have B feeding transformer 124 *south* of your location.
    Are you saying it actually feeds 122 NORTH of there?"

    The linesmen all KNOW not to trust the maps -- as it's their
    ass that's on the line if there's a mixup between the documentation
    and reality!

    OTOH, I know how hard it is for me to keep my cabling diagrams
    up-to-date. And, *I* am the only person dicking with it!
    A city-scale operation has got to be a nightmare considering how many subcontractors may have a hand in the mess!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From TTman@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Sun Sep 17 23:14:00 2023
    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:
    I signed up with Comcast for, I think, 30 megabit cable internet. I
    had a service problem a while back so they upgraded "for free" to 50.
    I just ran a speed test and it's 920+38 Mbits. This is with a CAT5
    cable right from their modem.

    At work, we have a MonkeyBrains dish. We pay for 50+50 and get
    500+500.

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.



    Maybe you signed up for megabytes and you're measuring megabits ? 8 data
    1 start 1 stop ?

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. www.avast.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 17 16:52:21 2023
    On Sun, 17 Sep 2023 23:14:00 +0100, TTman <kraken.sankey@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:
    I signed up with Comcast for, I think, 30 megabit cable internet. I
    had a service problem a while back so they upgraded "for free" to 50.
    I just ran a speed test and it's 920+38 Mbits. This is with a CAT5
    cable right from their modem.

    At work, we have a MonkeyBrains dish. We pay for 50+50 and get
    500+500.

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.



    Maybe you signed up for megabytes and you're measuring megabits ? 8 data
    1 start 1 stop ?

    All megabits. And it's not an RS-232 interface.

    I don't know how cable modems work. Some complex constellation
    modulation I suppose. Maybe some 8b10b in there somewhere.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Muhammad Nur Cahyo@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 17 19:39:05 2023
  • From Muhammad Nur Cahyo@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 17 19:38:54 2023
  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to whit3rd@gmail.com on Mon Sep 18 04:36:24 2023
    On a sunny day (Sun, 17 Sep 2023 11:08:27 -0700 (PDT)) it happened whit3rd <whit3rd@gmail.com> wrote in <13fb7301-2990-4318-9d6f-c4ff734b4791n@googlegroups.com>:

    On Sunday, September 17, 2023 at 3:32:41 AM UTC-7, Jan Panteltje wr=
    ote:
    On a sunny day (Sat, 16 Sep 2023 22:38:41 -0700 (PDT)) it happened whit3r= >d
    <whi...@gmail.com> wrote in
    <08d599b3-ab2b-4526...@googlegroups.com>:

    On Saturday, September 16, 2023 at 10:05:07 PM UTC-7, Jan Pantel=
    tje=
    wrote:

    SF likely will not exist in a couple of years...
    I was just reading that California is going to sue five big oil and ga= >s companies for heating up earth:
    ExxonMobil,BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Shell.

    They should be grateful to those companies ...

    Gratitude for products, but not for byproducts. The purpose of suing is = >to get a court to
    consider the issue of those byproducts having a large-scale pollution co= >st, that SHOULD
    be accounted for in economic decisions, and paid for by the customers of=

    'big oil and gas companies'. If those bit companies add the cost of
    pollution to their products' costs, the suits will have satisfied Califo= >rnia,
    and reward the oil-and-gas folk a bit of repayment for their collection = >of the new tax...

    The money losers, will be Jan Panteltje and associates. We're all his as= >sociates on
    this forum, of course.

    Well, from the POV from reality,

    Oh, that's bad wording; reality is large, offers many points of view, not j= >ust one.
    A lawsuit means there's at least two to be considered here.

    let's just all those companies as from now stop supplying California
    with oil, gas and ALL byproducts from oil, such as plastic, energy,
    everything.

    ... which will not terminate the suit, since damage is present and unremedi= >ed, not just
    potential for the future

    The lynching of those political insane CO2 clowns would be...

    a hate crime?

    No self protection


    You know, making money -using lawsuits and lawyers- does not produce anything no wonder US debt keeps increasing!
    Simple math!!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com on Mon Sep 18 04:51:37 2023
    On a sunny day (Sun, 17 Sep 2023 10:28:13 -0700) it happened John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote in <lmcegi570nu4a1v3upahkos9uuor6qioam@4ax.com>:


    San Francico has stunning views that are usually ruined by hideous >>>>>wiring. It's being undergrounded, which should be mostly done in a >>>>>couple of hundred years.


    SF likely will not exist in a couple of years...
    I was just reading that California is going to sue five big oil and gas companies for heating up earth:
    ExxonMobil,BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Shell.

    They should be grateful to those companies that made California liveable and the industry and jobs they created,
    The complete insane climate idiots that infected politics using CO2 witch hunts means the end of civilization.

    Electing greenie morons will change, as people sit hungry in the cold
    and dark in their dead Teslas.

    SF will exist for a long time. Lots of people will always want to live >>>here.

    Sure Su[p]perman will come to the rescue when the Andreas fault is triggered?

    Sure, we'll have another big one eventually. Climate Change doesn't
    cause earthquakes, although some idiots have claimed it does.

    All thing in nature are interacting.
    Continental shelfs move and cause earthquakes, create mountains that then change weather etc..
    Vulcanos are created by the movement that then change the atmosphere,, land turns to sea and the other way around.
    Weather lets us drill for oil and change the land and coast lines, actions that may well trigger earthquakes..
    We -are- part of it all.
    As do our nuke test / wars.,..


    Since the 1989 quake, building codes here have impoved, both for new >construction and for older structures. Wood frame houses are required
    to be reinforced against ground-floor-garage "soft-story" failure and
    bricks must be reinforced. Our house was built in 1992, and it has a
    steel frame concreted into bedrock, with plywood shear walls. Our real >concern would be a giant fire.

    We spent a goodly part of a megbuck to harden our company building.

    Current geology speculation suggests the big dangers are earthquake in >southern California and a massive tsunami in Washington and Oregon.

    A big quake in mid/eastern USA, like the one in 1811, would be
    ghastly. Too many unreinforced brick and stone structures.

    England has lots of stone structures but doesn't get serious quakes,
    but many places in europe do both.

    Here massive flooding in the future due to rising sea levels is expected.
    So mass migration will follow...

    Then warm periods, ice ages.. comets .. changes in the sun.. it is all dynamic we participate and are part of it, in the end just a transient (like the dinos) in the universe full of stars and other mysterious (to us) things.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Mon Sep 18 10:36:03 2023
    On 17/09/2023 16:15, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Sep 2023 15:32:28 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 16/09/2023 12:19, John Larkin wrote:

    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    It seems to me a miracle that telecoms stuff actually works!

    Our utilities, including cable/internet, are actually quite reliable.
    I can't explain that.

    Our cable modem hangs up once in a while, but that's just the usual
    software bugs. A hard power cycle fixes that.

    When I had a cable modem in Belgium it was so reliable that I never had
    to look at it until it was time to move out. The PSU brick for it ran so
    hot that the label on the outside of it was slightly scorched! Scary!!!

    My fibre modem hasn't been rebooted since installation apart from when
    it was unplugged for rearranging my office furniture. It is very stable.

    ADSL links used to die at least every couple of months with router
    firmware either going unresponsive or claiming perfect signal synch but
    no data transfer so incrementing hard unrecoverable error seconds in
    realtime. I always got a few of those per day in normal operation.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Mon Sep 18 07:33:43 2023
    On Mon, 18 Sep 2023 10:36:03 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 17/09/2023 16:15, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Sep 2023 15:32:28 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 16/09/2023 12:19, John Larkin wrote:

    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0

    It seems to me a miracle that telecoms stuff actually works!

    Our utilities, including cable/internet, are actually quite reliable.
    I can't explain that.

    Our cable modem hangs up once in a while, but that's just the usual
    software bugs. A hard power cycle fixes that.

    When I had a cable modem in Belgium it was so reliable that I never had
    to look at it until it was time to move out. The PSU brick for it ran so
    hot that the label on the outside of it was slightly scorched! Scary!!!

    My fibre modem hasn't been rebooted since installation apart from when
    it was unplugged for rearranging my office furniture. It is very stable.

    ADSL links used to die at least every couple of months with router
    firmware either going unresponsive or claiming perfect signal synch but
    no data transfer so incrementing hard unrecoverable error seconds in >realtime. I always got a few of those per day in normal operation.

    Our Comcast box downloads its software from the mother ship, every
    time it powers up. That takes about 15 minutes. I asssme they are in
    the usual constant-upgrade bug manufacturing mode, as downloaded
    software usually is.

    If it's easy to fix, it's easy to break.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Mon Sep 18 17:06:14 2023
    On 18/09/2023 15:33, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Sep 2023 10:36:03 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    My fibre modem hasn't been rebooted since installation apart from when
    it was unplugged for rearranging my office furniture. It is very stable.

    ADSL links used to die at least every couple of months with router
    firmware either going unresponsive or claiming perfect signal synch but
    no data transfer so incrementing hard unrecoverable error seconds in
    realtime. I always got a few of those per day in normal operation.

    Our Comcast box downloads its software from the mother ship, every
    time it powers up. That takes about 15 minutes. I asssme they are in
    the usual constant-upgrade bug manufacturing mode, as downloaded
    software usually is.

    Ouch! That is a royal PITA. Mine has to have its firmware updated every
    now and then if a vulnerability is found and/or exploited but it boots
    in under a minute from whatever internal SSD/memory stick it has.

    It issues dire warnings about not switching it off during an update.

    If it's easy to fix, it's easy to break.

    Too true :(

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Mon Sep 18 11:51:09 2023
    On 9/18/2023 9:06 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    Ouch! That is a royal PITA. Mine has to have its firmware updated every now and
    then if a vulnerability is found and/or exploited but it boots in under a minute from whatever internal SSD/memory stick it has.

    It issues dire warnings about not switching it off during an update.

    I wouldn't design any new application to run out of FLASH.
    If the flash was fast enough for XIP, then you'd worry about
    read wear (how do you recover if your media is "suspect"?)

    And, RAM tends to be faster so you're going to WANT to transfer
    your code into RAM, regardless...

    If you have a decent size pipe, load the image over the wire.
    This ensures you retain control over the product -- cuz it has
    to "reauthorize" itself when it connects to the image server!
    Particularly valuable if you treat "products as services" (the
    new trend).

    This lets you reduce your FLASH requirements to whatever is
    available in an SoC and spend it doing POST/BIST instead of
    *hoping* the application image will (always) fit in FLASH
    (and never be corrupted).

    [And, products that are "islands" will be deprecated as everything
    WANTS to talk to other things... you just haven't, yet, figured out
    *why*!]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lasse Langwadt Christensen@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 18 12:07:41 2023
    mandag den 18. september 2023 kl. 20.51.22 UTC+2 skrev Don Y:
    On 9/18/2023 9:06 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    Ouch! That is a royal PITA. Mine has to have its firmware updated every now and
    then if a vulnerability is found and/or exploited but it boots in under a minute from whatever internal SSD/memory stick it has.

    It issues dire warnings about not switching it off during an update.
    I wouldn't design any new application to run out of FLASH.
    If the flash was fast enough for XIP, then you'd worry about
    read wear (how do you recover if your media is "suspect"?)

    read wear? you have a single example of a flash with a limit on reads?

    And, RAM tends to be faster so you're going to WANT to transfer
    your code into RAM, regardless...

    RAM is also more power hungry and expensive ....

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From sci.electronics.design@21:1/5 to only a potential issue when there i on Mon Sep 18 12:30:18 2023
    mandag den 18. september 2023 kl. 21.20.10 UTC+2 skrev Don Y:
    On 9/18/2023 12:07 PM, Lasse Langwadt Christensen wrote:
    mandag den 18. september 2023 kl. 20.51.22 UTC+2 skrev Don Y:
    On 9/18/2023 9:06 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    Ouch! That is a royal PITA. Mine has to have its firmware updated every now and
    then if a vulnerability is found and/or exploited but it boots in under a >>> minute from whatever internal SSD/memory stick it has.

    It issues dire warnings about not switching it off during an update.
    I wouldn't design any new application to run out of FLASH.
    If the flash was fast enough for XIP, then you'd worry about
    read wear (how do you recover if your media is "suspect"?)

    read wear? you have a single example of a flash with a limit on reads?
    It's not a LIMIT but, rather, a corruption of adjacent cells
    caused by read activity (technically, "read interference" but
    it's effects can be persistent, negating the inherent value of
    a "read only" memory)

    only a potential issue when there is a mix of reads and writes

    And, RAM tends to be faster so you're going to WANT to transfer
    your code into RAM, regardless...

    RAM is also more power hungry and expensive ....
    And more versatile. The initialization code only needs to
    run once and then the memory used for *it* can be used
    as general purpose RAM. The FLASH in which it resides
    *must* always be set aside for that code cuz you've no
    other place from which to get it!

    so if the flash is fast enough the RAM is just added cost and power consumption for no benefit

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Lasse Langwadt Christensen on Mon Sep 18 12:19:58 2023
    On 9/18/2023 12:07 PM, Lasse Langwadt Christensen wrote:
    mandag den 18. september 2023 kl. 20.51.22 UTC+2 skrev Don Y:
    On 9/18/2023 9:06 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    Ouch! That is a royal PITA. Mine has to have its firmware updated every now and
    then if a vulnerability is found and/or exploited but it boots in under a >>> minute from whatever internal SSD/memory stick it has.

    It issues dire warnings about not switching it off during an update.
    I wouldn't design any new application to run out of FLASH.
    If the flash was fast enough for XIP, then you'd worry about
    read wear (how do you recover if your media is "suspect"?)

    read wear? you have a single example of a flash with a limit on reads?

    It's not a LIMIT but, rather, a corruption of adjacent cells
    caused by read activity (technically, "read interference" but
    it's effects can be persistent, negating the inherent value of
    a "read only" memory)

    And, RAM tends to be faster so you're going to WANT to transfer
    your code into RAM, regardless...

    RAM is also more power hungry and expensive ....

    And more versatile. The initialization code only needs to
    run once and then the memory used for *it* can be used
    as general purpose RAM. The FLASH in which it resides
    *must* always be set aside for that code cuz you've no
    other place from which to get it!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 18 12:52:23 2023
    On 9/18/2023 12:30 PM, sci.electronics.design wrote:
    mandag den 18. september 2023 kl. 21.20.10 UTC+2 skrev Don Y:
    On 9/18/2023 12:07 PM, Lasse Langwadt Christensen wrote:
    mandag den 18. september 2023 kl. 20.51.22 UTC+2 skrev Don Y:
    On 9/18/2023 9:06 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    Ouch! That is a royal PITA. Mine has to have its firmware updated every now and
    then if a vulnerability is found and/or exploited but it boots in under a >>>>> minute from whatever internal SSD/memory stick it has.

    It issues dire warnings about not switching it off during an update.
    I wouldn't design any new application to run out of FLASH.
    If the flash was fast enough for XIP, then you'd worry about
    read wear (how do you recover if your media is "suspect"?)

    read wear? you have a single example of a flash with a limit on reads?
    It's not a LIMIT but, rather, a corruption of adjacent cells
    caused by read activity (technically, "read interference" but
    it's effects can be persistent, negating the inherent value of
    a "read only" memory)

    only a potential issue when there is a mix of reads and writes

    No. *Write* disturb errors are a different kettle of fish.

    And, RAM tends to be faster so you're going to WANT to transfer
    your code into RAM, regardless...

    RAM is also more power hungry and expensive ....
    And more versatile. The initialization code only needs to
    run once and then the memory used for *it* can be used
    as general purpose RAM. The FLASH in which it resides
    *must* always be set aside for that code cuz you've no
    other place from which to get it!

    so if the flash is fast enough the RAM is just added cost and power consumption for no benefit

    Flash must always be large enough to hold ALL of the code
    that will EVER execute on the device. E.g., POST, BIST,
    application, etc.

    The flash in my devices:
    - disables the field
    - sets the status indicator
    - runs POST to verify the CPU, FLASH, RAM and NIC are operational
    - downloads the diagnostic kernel into tested memory
    - downloads the BIST for the FULL device (including field)
    - runs the BIST for the field
    - discards the BIST and loads the run-time kernel
    - loads the application code and run-time diagnostics
    - unloads the initialization code after it has initialized <whatever>

    A fault that arises from, e.g., a read/write disturb on the RAM
    causes the device (or portions of it) to reset with all of this
    code simply reloaded -- not reFLASHED.

    So, the FLASH is only used once per boot. And, the total "program
    image" can be many times larger than the SoC's FLASH.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Don Y on Tue Sep 19 09:38:08 2023
    On 17/09/2023 20:56, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/17/2023 7:37 AM, Martin Brown wrote:

    Most COs (in the places I've lived) have lines coming into a
    room in the basement, then up to a "wiring room" where all of
    the pairs are laid out (on punchdown blocks?).

    Is a CO what we would call a cabinet? Where the main trunk line back
    to the exchange is terminated and the local consumer circuits start?

    Sorry.  "Central Office". It's close to what you would call an "exchange" but an "exchange" has also historically meant the first three digits of
    a (3+4) digit phone number.  Nowadays, large numbers of (copper)
    circuits are handled in a CO which may span multiple "phone number
    prefixes".

    OK so our exchanges. Most here do handle one or perhaps 2 exchange codes although ISTR you can now port your phone number.

    Ah!  Well that's a shortsight!  I wonder how CATV and cell towers
    address power issues?  The towers seem to have tiny "support buildings"
    (if at all) barely larger than a clothes closet!

    Nearby cell towers lasted about 20 hours and then stone dead. This
    quickly killed the remaining mobile phones that were not switched to
    airplane mode as they tried to contact more remote base stations.

    That service is Digital in Name Only or "DINO" it combines all the
    worst characteristics of VOIP (fails without power) without
    eliminating the pesky final mile of ageing copper that carries the
    VDSL signals.

    Earlier versions (here) also had problems with acoustic modems.

    Apart from Fax which is still used a lot in the NHS I don't think there
    are much if any acoustic modems in use today.

    POTS generally continues to work even when DSL is down (except if
    there is a fine break small enough for RF to jump the gap
    capacitively). Most importantly it still works when the mains has
    failed (and for a decent length of time too - exchanges have largish
    battery backup systems).

    .. as long as the PHYSICAL line quality hasn't degraded.

    Here, the CO is actually battery powered with the batteries
    continuously being charged (in the event mains power fails, a
    small, jet-powered genset picks up the load; in ages past,
    the billing computer might not be thusly backed up so
    "free long-distance"  :> )

    Ours are battery backed up and I think mostly diesel generators although
    I have seen a demo hydrogen powered one once.

    A cell phone subscriber could hedge his bet by picking two
    different carriers and HOPING they didn't share towers.

    My wife and I are on different mobile networks precisely because where
    we live you don't always have good coverage from just one.

    A CATV subscriber would be entirely at the mercy of the provider
    as only a single provider is allowed to operate in most
    areas (e.g., towns)

    In Belgium we found the CATV and internet was more reliable than the
    local mains. You just needed a UPS to keep on working.

    are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic "Exchange Only"
    lines with no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    So, any line repair/reconfiguration is done AT the CO?

    There is no CO the lines run right back to the exchange.

    my CO = your exchange so, yes, any reconfiguration would be
    done back at the exchange/CO.

    Seeing a wiring cabinet *in* a neighborhood is a new
    thing, for me.  Previously, I'd only seen them in businesses
    (PBX).

    They are everywhere in the UK. Typically one per 100 or 200 houses.

    That is the meaning of an exchange only line. They are a nightmare for
    VDSL operation because of the crosstalk they induce inside the
    exchange. The standard fix is that they install a new powered FTTC
    cabinet nearby and run anyone nearby taking the VDSL service to that.

    I've not been *in* a CO/exchange for decades so can't speak to
    their current practices.

    But, given TPC's tendency to roll out different solutions to
    problems, over time, I can only imagine it is a hodge-podge of
    kludges (that all "made sense", at some time)

    It is a bit of an issue in rural locations. Back when non-ferrous metal
    prices were high there were people ripping out telco lines and railway signalling lines for their scrap metal value. Basically tie it to a land
    rover winch snip it some way away and go.

    There's a large (20 sq ft) wiring cabinet at the entrance to our
    subdivisions that terminates all of the pairs from the CO *to*
    the pairs feeding the subscribers.  There is ALWAYS a telco
    service vehicle parked nearby "fixing" something (I'm guessing
    200 homes in the subdivision?)

    That is about the size of our entire local exchange including its
    battery room.

    By 20 sq ft, I meant the panel is 4x5 ft (by about a foot deep?)

    I meant 20' x 20' building (actually its more like 20'x30').
    City ones are two storey and 10x bigger.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Tue Sep 19 04:09:43 2023
    On 9/19/2023 1:38 AM, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 17/09/2023 20:56, Don Y wrote:
    On 9/17/2023 7:37 AM, Martin Brown wrote:

    Ah!  Well that's a shortsight!  I wonder how CATV and cell towers
    address power issues?  The towers seem to have tiny "support buildings"
    (if at all) barely larger than a clothes closet!

    Nearby cell towers lasted about 20 hours and then stone dead. This quickly killed the remaining mobile phones that were not switched to airplane mode as they tried to contact more remote base stations.

    Worth knowing. I've not been "up close and personal" with any of the
    cell towers -- but they don't look to have much supporting infrastructure nearby.

    That service is Digital in Name Only or "DINO" it combines all the worst >>> characteristics of VOIP (fails without power) without eliminating the pesky >>> final mile of ageing copper that carries the VDSL signals.

    Earlier versions (here) also had problems with acoustic modems.

    Apart from Fax which is still used a lot in the NHS I don't think there are much if any acoustic modems in use today.

    When I moved here, I used to run PEP to the local ISP. But,
    that predated DSL and was fast, for the time.

    Now, I may move 20GB of traffic in a day -- EVERY day -- without
    batting an eyelash!

    A cell phone subscriber could hedge his bet by picking two
    different carriers and HOPING they didn't share towers.

    My wife and I are on different mobile networks precisely because where we live
    you don't always have good coverage from just one.

    Here, I think towers are often shared among providers (sometimes
    the same kit; other times, different kit on the same physical
    structures).

    And, lots of MVNAs so you know they're essentially parasites...

    A CATV subscriber would be entirely at the mercy of the provider
    as only a single provider is allowed to operate in most
    areas (e.g., towns)

    In Belgium we found the CATV and internet was more reliable than the local mains. You just needed a UPS to keep on working.

    I hear horror stories of CATV customers railing against the company
    over service quality issues. But, we aren't big "video" consumers
    (beyond movies from library, etc.) so we've never subscribed.

    Of course, that's probably true of most "services"; they are accommodating
    for "new subscribers".... then switch you over to "current subscriber"
    SUPPORT staff (usually far less attentive and friendly!)

    are a bit unusual in that our lines are archaic "Exchange Only" lines with
    no cabinet between us and the exchange.

    So, any line repair/reconfiguration is done AT the CO?

    There is no CO the lines run right back to the exchange.

    my CO = your exchange so, yes, any reconfiguration would be
    done back at the exchange/CO.

    Seeing a wiring cabinet *in* a neighborhood is a new
    thing, for me.  Previously, I'd only seen them in businesses
    (PBX).

    They are everywhere in the UK. Typically one per 100 or 200 houses.

    Growing up was rural like your example so no real *place* for them.
    No "planned subdivisions", etc.

    I went to school in Boston and wandering around looking for
    phone cabinets wasn't high on the list of "fun activities"!
    My exposure, there, was within the school -- where it seemed
    entirely logical that the 50 dorm rooms in this building should
    have ALL of their telco wiring in one spot, etc.

    That is the meaning of an exchange only line. They are a nightmare for VDSL >>> operation because of the crosstalk they induce inside the exchange. The
    standard fix is that they install a new powered FTTC cabinet nearby and run >>> anyone nearby taking the VDSL service to that.

    I've not been *in* a CO/exchange for decades so can't speak to
    their current practices.

    But, given TPC's tendency to roll out different solutions to
    problems, over time, I can only imagine it is a hodge-podge of
    kludges (that all "made sense", at some time)

    It is a bit of an issue in rural locations. Back when non-ferrous metal prices
    were high there were people ripping out telco lines and railway signalling lines for their scrap metal value. Basically tie it to a land rover winch snip
    it some way away and go.

    Here, it was the copper pipes on HVAC systems. Businesses would
    open their doors to discover their (roof mounted) HVAC system
    had been cannabilized, overnight. Not fun when your employees
    don't have air conditioning (required for ~9 months of the year...
    we turned ours on in February, this year and it's still 100F
    in mid September...) and the "fix" is likely going to require
    air-freighting in a new compressor...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Les Cargill@21:1/5 to bitrex on Fri Sep 22 20:47:59 2023
    bitrex wrote:
    On 9/12/2023 10:18 AM, John Larkin wrote:
    I signed up with Comcast for, I think, 30 megabit cable internet. I
    had a service problem a while back so they upgraded "for free" to 50.
    I just ran a speed test and it's 920+38 Mbits. This is with a CAT5
    cable right from their modem.

    At work, we have a MonkeyBrains dish. We pay for 50+50 and get
    500+500.

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    A lot of those multi-hundred megabit connections will go to a wireless
    router where all user devices are connected to it via 802.11n or
    802.11ac in a super-cluttered RF environment, and topping out at 50 or
    100 megabits throughput on a good day


    20 mbit is good enough for most things. I bought a cheap router last
    time, waiting for it to be inadequate and that day never came.

    --
    Les Cargill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Les Cargill@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Fri Sep 22 20:25:34 2023
    Martin Brown wrote:
    On 12/09/2023 17:57, John Larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:33:31 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.

    I'm surprised that they upgrade you 10x for free. In the UK they
    invariably try to extract extra money out of you for such speed upgrades >>> which means a lot of people are still on rather slow legacy speeds.

    Likewise with phone contracts they try to extract constant or ever
    increasing amounts of money from you by increasing mobile data.

    It seems like suppliers here are upgrading for free to keep up with
    competition. We could use cable, a microwave dish, or a couple sources
    for Gbit fiber.

    That seems very socialist. It surely makes more sense for them to
    extract at least some additional income for increasing your speed. UK
    telcos are considerably more mercenary about upgrading their customers.


    They're hardly telcos in the US any longer. The increases in bandwidth
    happen as vendors improve switching gear and they can't very well
    throttle it.

    Some of it is a side effect of cell phones and trying to offer 5G to the
    home.

    The interface between buyers and sellers is bizarre and they keep
    getting faster almost on autopilot.

    We had an AT&T internet connection over the traditional phone twisted
    pairs, but it was slow and expensive and died when it rained. Comcast
    threw in POTS telephone service for free when we got their internet
    service. I unplugged the phones because all the calls were spam.

    I presume the POTS phone service is actually a POTS connector on an all digital VOIP service offered over their backhaul.

    Yep. It's VoIP to a hybrid copper pair. Works well.

    This is causing a lot
    of trouble in the UK with BT rolling out "Digital Voice" over an
    unwilling population of mostly elderly people who depend on features of copper based POTS for living independently. Notably that POTS phones
    still work if the mains fails and various alarms and care on call
    services will only work correctly with a true copper physical line.


    Cell usually works even if the local grid is down. There are panic
    button services.

    ADSL in its various forms shouldn't be that unstable unless there is something fundamentally wrong with the local wiring (as there is in my village - no-one past me gets more than 2Mbps ADSL on copper).


    There's always something wrong with the local wiring, especially after
    that stopped being a thing.


    However since I now have a fibre connection I don't care. The failing junction box (think black plastic policeman's helmet with multicoloured
    wire knitting and joints inside) is buried in the verge in front of my
    house. If the water table rises it floods and shorts out circuits. When
    the guys come to sort it out it sounds like maracas when they shake it!

    In theory I think it is supposed to be water tight but in practice
    rodents do for the catches or seals and after a few years it isn't.


    Strange; we found containers ( not sheet metal, something thicker -
    called 'em Bud boxes ) with O-ring seals and sealed connectors for a
    pretty reasonable price retail years ago. Like tens of dollars.

    They seem rat-proof to me.

    --
    Les Cargill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Les Cargill@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Fri Sep 22 20:40:30 2023
    Martin Brown wrote:
    On 16/09/2023 12:19, John Larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 16 Sep 2023 11:51:56 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:


    I haven't been able to find a picture of our underground configuration
    (it is quite rare now) but this one of a normal passive BT cabinet isn't >>> too dissimilar if you image no supporting structure and the whole lot of >>> multicoloured knitting stuffed randomly into a double width manhole.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/cablegore/comments/333ek9/inside_a_bt_telephone_cabinet/


    That example is a textbook layout neat one. Ours looks like that one
    after you have put a fork into it and and turned it over a few times!

    I collect pictures of disgusting wiring.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/rdbz4ayuw0w60ch1f4dot/h?rlkey=k14c22nkj1leclay7itlpk28z&dl=0


    It seems to me a miracle that telecoms stuff actually works!


    No miracle. It's the watchdog timers :)

    --
    Les Cargill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Les Cargill@21:1/5 to John Larkin on Fri Sep 22 20:51:37 2023
    John Larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Sep 2023 23:14:00 +0100, TTman <kraken.sankey@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 12/09/2023 15:18, John Larkin wrote:
    I signed up with Comcast for, I think, 30 megabit cable internet. I
    had a service problem a while back so they upgraded "for free" to 50.
    I just ran a speed test and it's 920+38 Mbits. This is with a CAT5
    cable right from their modem.

    At work, we have a MonkeyBrains dish. We pay for 50+50 and get
    500+500.

    This seems to be a trend, much faster internet than we signed up for,
    same price. The backbone fibers must be moving petabits.



    Maybe you signed up for megabytes and you're measuring megabits ? 8 data
    1 start 1 stop ?

    All megabits. And it's not an RS-232 interface.

    I don't know how cable modems work. Some complex constellation
    modulation I suppose. Maybe some 8b10b in there somewhere.




    It's QAM. 256QAM, 64, whatever.

    --
    Les Cargill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Les Cargill on Fri Sep 22 20:35:40 2023
    On 9/22/2023 6:47 PM, Les Cargill wrote:
    A lot of those multi-hundred megabit connections will go to a wireless router
    where all user devices are connected to it via 802.11n or 802.11ac in a
    super-cluttered RF environment, and topping out at 50 or 100 megabits
    throughput on a good day

    20 mbit is good enough for most things. I bought a cheap router last time, waiting for it to be inadequate and that day never came.

    The uncontrollable part of the equation is the performance of
    the server and all the fabric between hither and yon.

    If you're *watching* live content, then the bandwidth of the
    content sets your required minimum throughput (cuz you can't
    WATCH it at anything faster than real-time).

    And, if you're not sitting and watching, then who cares how long it
    takes to get there -- as long as it does so intact?

    [Hence the beauty of torrents and site scrapers... just let the
    machine do its thing at whatever speed the fabric will *allow*
    and check up on it from time to time. Who wants to watch water boil?]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Les Cargill on Fri Sep 22 20:31:40 2023
    On 9/22/2023 6:25 PM, Les Cargill wrote:
    However since I now have a fibre connection I don't care. The failing
    junction box (think black plastic policeman's helmet with multicoloured wire >> knitting and joints inside) is buried in the verge in front of my house. If >> the water table rises it floods and shorts out circuits. When the guys come >> to sort it out it sounds like maracas when they shake it!

    In theory I think it is supposed to be water tight but in practice rodents do
    for the catches or seals and after a few years it isn't.

    Strange; we found containers ( not sheet metal, something thicker - called 'em
    Bud boxes ) with O-ring seals and sealed connectors for  a pretty reasonable price retail years ago. Like tens of dollars.

    They seem rat-proof to me.

    I don't think the problem is "equipment" as much as it is "personnel".
    Here, much of the line maintenance is subbed out; how much do you
    think the sub worries about the kit they're servicing?

    The pedestal nearest my house has a 1.5" gap between front cover
    and back assembly. Large tye-wraps hold the front to the back.
    Critters, weather, who-knows-what-else free to wander inside
    and have a look/nibble around...

    This "fix", apparently easier than scraping a bit of soil out from
    the front of the pedestal so the cover can fit up against the back
    at its original placement (which is now 0.25" below grade and thus
    impossible to mate WITHOUT removing a shot-glass full of soil!).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Larkin@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 27 15:50:06 2023
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 18:40:58 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 18 Sep 2023 17:06:14 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 18/09/2023 15:33, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Sep 2023 10:36:03 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    My fibre modem hasn't been rebooted since installation apart from when >>>> it was unplugged for rearranging my office furniture. It is very stable. >>>>
    ADSL links used to die at least every couple of months with router
    firmware either going unresponsive or claiming perfect signal synch but >>>> no data transfer so incrementing hard unrecoverable error seconds in
    realtime. I always got a few of those per day in normal operation.

    Our Comcast box downloads its software from the mother ship, every
    time it powers up. That takes about 15 minutes. I asssme they are in
    the usual constant-upgrade bug manufacturing mode, as downloaded
    software usually is.

    Ouch! That is a royal PITA. Mine has to have its firmware updated every
    now and then if a vulnerability is found and/or exploited but it boots
    in under a minute from whatever internal SSD/memory stick it has.

    It issues dire warnings about not switching it off during an update.

    If it's easy to fix, it's easy to break.

    Too true :(

    Yes.

    I also have Comcast Internet service, but I own the cable modem (an
    Arris SURFboard SB6183, and so I don't get the 15-minute delays, or a
    host of other fiddles.

    I may upgrade the cable modem to get access to the free phone service
    (and phone number that comes with that service.

    Joe Gwinn

    I have Comcast cable plus the "free" phone thing. Modem reboots are
    fast. It's the fancy cable TV box that has the slow reboot.

    I disconnected the phones because all the calls are spam.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to '''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk on Wed Sep 27 18:40:58 2023
    On Mon, 18 Sep 2023 17:06:14 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 18/09/2023 15:33, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Sep 2023 10:36:03 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    My fibre modem hasn't been rebooted since installation apart from when
    it was unplugged for rearranging my office furniture. It is very stable. >>>
    ADSL links used to die at least every couple of months with router
    firmware either going unresponsive or claiming perfect signal synch but
    no data transfer so incrementing hard unrecoverable error seconds in
    realtime. I always got a few of those per day in normal operation.

    Our Comcast box downloads its software from the mother ship, every
    time it powers up. That takes about 15 minutes. I asssme they are in
    the usual constant-upgrade bug manufacturing mode, as downloaded
    software usually is.

    Ouch! That is a royal PITA. Mine has to have its firmware updated every
    now and then if a vulnerability is found and/or exploited but it boots
    in under a minute from whatever internal SSD/memory stick it has.

    It issues dire warnings about not switching it off during an update.

    If it's easy to fix, it's easy to break.

    Too true :(

    Yes.

    I also have Comcast Internet service, but I own the cable modem (an
    Arris SURFboard SB6183, and so I don't get the 15-minute delays, or a
    host of other fiddles.

    I may upgrade the cable modem to get access to the free phone service
    (and phone number that comes with that service.

    Joe Gwinn

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 28 18:51:35 2023
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 15:50:06 -0700, John Larkin <jl@997arbor.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 18:40:58 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 18 Sep 2023 17:06:14 +0100, Martin Brown >><'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 18/09/2023 15:33, John Larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Sep 2023 10:36:03 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    My fibre modem hasn't been rebooted since installation apart from when >>>>> it was unplugged for rearranging my office furniture. It is very stable. >>>>>
    ADSL links used to die at least every couple of months with router
    firmware either going unresponsive or claiming perfect signal synch but >>>>> no data transfer so incrementing hard unrecoverable error seconds in >>>>> realtime. I always got a few of those per day in normal operation.

    Our Comcast box downloads its software from the mother ship, every
    time it powers up. That takes about 15 minutes. I asssme they are in
    the usual constant-upgrade bug manufacturing mode, as downloaded
    software usually is.

    Ouch! That is a royal PITA. Mine has to have its firmware updated every >>>now and then if a vulnerability is found and/or exploited but it boots
    in under a minute from whatever internal SSD/memory stick it has.

    It issues dire warnings about not switching it off during an update.

    If it's easy to fix, it's easy to break.

    Too true :(

    Yes.

    I also have Comcast Internet service, but I own the cable modem (an
    Arris SURFboard SB6183, and so I don't get the 15-minute delays, or a
    host of other fiddles.

    I may upgrade the cable modem to get access to the free phone service
    (and phone number that comes with that service.

    Joe Gwinn

    I have Comcast cable plus the "free" phone thing. Modem reboots are
    fast. It's the fancy cable TV box that has the slow reboot.

    I disconnected the phones because all the calls are spam.

    Well, we still get valid phone calls, so everything that we don't
    recognize goes straight to the answering machine. Most of the spam
    leaves no message.

    Sometimes I do answer a suspected spam call, but don't say hello or
    anything, just listen. If there is no sound coming from the caller,
    it's likely a robot mass dialer that switches a "salesman" in only if
    it hears a response such as hello.

    Sometimes I do get what seems to be a person, but are not - the tell
    is that there is zero response to anything I say. It's basically a
    taped message. I've met human salesdroids like that. Just hang up.

    Joe Gwinn

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)