• crystal replacement alternative in wireless mic?

    From -faver-@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 23 12:01:34 2022
    I recently pick up a Radio Shack wireless mic at Goodwill for $1. I
    could hear something in the receiver ratting, so I figured it wouldn't
    work. I was right. It turns out that the receiver has two crystals:
    10.245 Mhz and 39.190 Mhz. The 39.190 Mhz crystal was cleanly broken
    away from the PCB and making the rattling when moved. Problem is that
    the break was so close to the case that there's nothing left to solder
    to, so I need a new crystal. I see one on the "bay" but about $10 by
    the time shipping and tax are added, which sort of defeats the purpose
    of a bargain. So, what about this crystal instead?

    https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/abracon-llc/ABLS-13-0625MHZ-10-K4Q-T/2184092


    Most likely the native crystal was working from a fundamental overtone
    anyway. The frequency of the above one gets me close to the frequency
    needed, but not quite. Assuming this crystal would even work, would a
    series trimmer cap allow me to adjust to the proper frequency?

    Thank you.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -faver-@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 23 20:05:51 2022
    T24gMS8yMy8yMiAxOTo1MiwgYmlsb3Ugd3JvdGU6DQo+IExlIDIzLzAxLzIwMjIgw6AgMTg6 MDEsIC1mYXZlci0gYSDDqWNyaXTCoDoNCj4+IEkgcmVjZW50bHkgcGljayB1cCBhIFJhZGlv IFNoYWNrIHdpcmVsZXNzIG1pYyBhdCBHb29kd2lsbCBmb3IgJDEuwqAgSSANCj4+IGNvdWxk IGhlYXIgc29tZXRoaW5nIGluIHRoZSByZWNlaXZlciByYXR0aW5nLCBzbyBJIGZpZ3VyZWQg aXQgd291bGRuJ3QgDQo+PiB3b3JrLsKgIEkgd2FzIHJpZ2h0LsKgIEl0IHR1cm5zIG91dCB0 aGF0IHRoZSByZWNlaXZlciBoYXMgdHdvIGNyeXN0YWxzOiANCj4+IDEwLjI0NSBNaHogYW5k IDM5LjE5MCBNaHouwqAgVGhlIDM5LjE5MCBNaHogY3J5c3RhbCB3YXMgY2xlYW5seSBicm9r ZW4gDQo+PiBhd2F5IGZyb20gdGhlIFBDQiBhbmQgbWFraW5nIHRoZSByYXR0bGluZyB3aGVu IG1vdmVkLsKgIFByb2JsZW0gaXMgdGhhdCANCj4+IHRoZSBicmVhayB3YXMgc28gY2xvc2Ug dG8gdGhlIGNhc2UgdGhhdCB0aGVyZSdzIG5vdGhpbmcgbGVmdCB0byBzb2xkZXIgDQo+PiB0 bywgc28gSSBuZWVkIGEgbmV3IGNyeXN0YWwuwqAgSSBzZWUgb25lIG9uIHRoZSAiYmF5IiBi dXQgYWJvdXQgJDEwIGJ5IA0KPj4gdGhlIHRpbWUgc2hpcHBpbmcgYW5kIHRheCBhcmUgYWRk ZWQsIHdoaWNoIHNvcnQgb2YgZGVmZWF0cyB0aGUgcHVycG9zZSANCj4+IG9mIGEgYmFyZ2Fp bi7CoCBTbywgd2hhdCBhYm91dCB0aGlzIGNyeXN0YWwgaW5zdGVhZD8NCj4+DQo+PiBodHRw czovL3d3dy5kaWdpa2V5LmNvbS9lbi9wcm9kdWN0cy9kZXRhaWwvYWJyYWNvbi1sbGMvQUJM Uy0xMy0wNjI1TUhaLTEwLUs0US1ULzIxODQwOTIgDQo+Pg0KPj4NCj4+IE1vc3QgbGlrZWx5 IHRoZSBuYXRpdmUgY3J5c3RhbCB3YXMgd29ya2luZyBmcm9tIGEgZnVuZGFtZW50YWwgb3Zl cnRvbmUgDQo+PiBhbnl3YXkuwqAgVGhlIGZyZXF1ZW5jeSBvZiB0aGUgYWJvdmUgb25lIGdl dHMgbWUgY2xvc2UgdG8gdGhlIGZyZXF1ZW5jeSANCj4+IG5lZWRlZCwgYnV0IG5vdCBxdWl0 ZS7CoCBBc3N1bWluZyB0aGlzIGNyeXN0YWwgd291bGQgZXZlbiB3b3JrLCB3b3VsZCBhIA0K Pj4gc2VyaWVzIHRyaW1tZXIgY2FwIGFsbG93IG1lIHRvIGFkanVzdCB0byB0aGUgcHJvcGVy IGZyZXF1ZW5jeT8NCj4+DQo+PiBUaGFuayB5b3UuDQo+IA0KPiBXb3J0aCBhIHRyeSBJTUhP Lg0KPiBUaGluayBhbHNvIG9uIHRoZSBwb3NzaWJpbGl0eSBvZiBzbGlnaHRseSBtb2RpZnlp bmcgdGhlIDEwLjI0NSBvciB0aGUgDQo+IHRyYW5zbWl0dGVyIG9zY2lsbGF0b3IuDQoNCldp c2ggdGhlcmUgd2FzIGEgc2NoZW1hdGljIHNvbWV3aGVyZSBmb3IgdGhlc2UuICBUaGUgdW5p dHMgdGhlbXNlbHZlcyANCmFyZSBhbGwgb3ZlciB0aGUgbmV0IGZvciBzYWxlLiAgRG9lc24n dCBsb29rIGxpa2UgdGhleSBhcmUgdGhlIGJlc3QgDQpwZXJmb3JtZXJzLg0K

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bilou@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jan 24 01:52:13 2022
    Le 23/01/2022 à 18:01, -faver- a écrit :
    I recently pick up a Radio Shack wireless mic at Goodwill for $1.  I
    could hear something in the receiver ratting, so I figured it wouldn't work.  I was right.  It turns out that the receiver has two crystals: 10.245 Mhz and 39.190 Mhz.  The 39.190 Mhz crystal was cleanly broken
    away from the PCB and making the rattling when moved.  Problem is that
    the break was so close to the case that there's nothing left to solder
    to, so I need a new crystal.  I see one on the "bay" but about $10 by
    the time shipping and tax are added, which sort of defeats the purpose
    of a bargain.  So, what about this crystal instead?

    https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/abracon-llc/ABLS-13-0625MHZ-10-K4Q-T/2184092


    Most likely the native crystal was working from a fundamental overtone anyway.  The frequency of the above one gets me close to the frequency needed, but not quite.  Assuming this crystal would even work, would a series trimmer cap allow me to adjust to the proper frequency?

    Thank you.

    Worth a try IMHO.
    Think also on the possibility of slightly modifying the 10.245 or the transmitter oscillator.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -faver-@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 23 21:05:58 2022
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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Allison@21:1/5 to -faver- on Sun Jan 23 17:44:59 2022
    -faver- wrote:

    ===============
    On 1/23/22 19:52, bilou wrote:
    Le 23/01/2022 à 18:01, -faver- a écrit :
    I recently pick up a Radio Shack wireless mic at Goodwill for $1. I
    could hear something in the receiver ratting, so I figured it wouldn't
    work. I was right. It turns out that the receiver has two crystals:
    10.245 Mhz and 39.190 Mhz. The 39.190 Mhz crystal was cleanly broken
    away from the PCB and making the rattling when moved. Problem is that
    the break was so close to the case that there's nothing left to solder
    to, so I need a new crystal. I see one on the "bay" but about $10 by
    the time shipping and tax are added, which sort of defeats the purpose
    of a bargain. So, what about this crystal instead?

    https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/abracon-llc/ABLS-13-0625MHZ-10-K4Q-T/2184092


    Most likely the native crystal was working from a fundamental overtone
    anyway. The frequency of the above one gets me close to the frequency
    needed, but not quite. Assuming this crystal would even work, would a
    series trimmer cap allow me to adjust to the proper frequency?

    Thank you.

    Worth a try IMHO.
    Think also on the possibility of slightly modifying the 10.245 or the transmitter oscillator.

    Wish there was a schematic somewhere for these. The units themselves
    are all over the net for sale. Doesn't look like they are the best performers.

    ** So the mic is on 49 MHz - right ?

    The crystal is an SMD type that just * fell* off the PCB ???
    Please explain.


    .... Phil

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Allison@21:1/5 to -faver- on Sun Jan 23 18:39:14 2022
    -faver- wrote:
    ===========

    ** So the mic is on 49 MHz - right ?

    The crystal is an SMD type that just * fell* off the PCB ???
    Please explain.


    Yes, 49 Mhz system. The crystal housing is HC-49/U. No, it didn't
    fall, it looks to me like the leads corroded away right at the PCB. The
    old yellowed glue is left behind with the imprint of where the crystal
    was. I've read how corrosive some of these glues could be and I think
    that's what destroyed the crystal leads.

    ** Absolutely !

    Seen the exact thing, many times - in powered loudspeakers made by dB Technologies.
    Damn "yellow peril" glue !
    4MHz crystals in the DSP system * corroded * right off the PCB and the whole thing stops.

    Do you have a matching receiver for 49.xxx MHz ?

    IMO you repair idea sounds unlikely to work out - crystal oscillators are fussy and those models are narrow band, about 25kHz IIRC.

    Mics on higher bands like 175MHz are often 250KHz wide.

    FM wireless mics are non simple, but fun to fix.


    .... Phil

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -faver-@21:1/5 to Phil Allison on Mon Jan 24 04:35:13 2022
    On 1/23/22 21:39, Phil Allison wrote:


    ** Absolutely !

    Seen the exact thing, many times - in powered loudspeakers made by dB Technologies.
    Damn "yellow peril" glue !
    4MHz crystals in the DSP system * corroded * right off the PCB and the whole thing stops.

    Do you have a matching receiver for 49.xxx MHz ?

    IMO you repair idea sounds unlikely to work out - crystal oscillators are fussy and those models are narrow band, about 25kHz IIRC.

    Mics on higher bands like 175MHz are often 250KHz wide.

    FM wireless mics are non simple, but fun to fix.


    .... Phil

    Well, I do have a radio scanner. That's how I knew that the transmitter
    at least was working. It seems to be on frequency although, consistent
    with the reputation I read about these units, the audio frequency range
    leaves a lot to be desired.

    I absolutely hate that glue! I have a transceiver that stopped working.
    On one of the daughter boards inside the unit, most of the
    electrolytics were glued down with the stuff. I've been in the process
    of recapping it because about half of the electrolytics are no longer
    any good.

    So you don't think using the overtone of the crystal I mentioned will
    serve as a working substitute for the broken off one?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Allison@21:1/5 to -faver- on Mon Jan 24 02:24:42 2022
    -faver- wrote:
    ---------------------
    <
    Do you have a matching receiver for 49.xxx MHz ?

    IMO you repair idea sounds unlikely to work out - crystal oscillators are fussy and those models are narrow band, about 25kHz IIRC.

    Mics on higher bands like 175MHz are often 250KHz wide.

    FM wireless mics are non simple, but fun to fix.


    Well, I do have a radio scanner.

    ** As do I, very handy for such work
    Long as it can do wide FM up to 1GHz.


    That's how I knew that the transmitter
    at least was working. It seems to be on frequency although, consistent
    with the reputation I read about these units, the audio frequency range leaves a lot to be desired.


    ** OK, you tricked me with your heading.
    FYI:

    A "wireless mic" is a * MICROPHONE * not a receiver.
    Plus a crystal is way more likely to come to grief in a MIC !

    I absolutely hate that glue!

    ** Me too, been fighting it for decades.

    Criminal that many makers keep on using the vile stuff.
    Roland, Yamaha, Alesis, dB Tech, Rockit and host of others.


    So you don't think using the overtone of the crystal I mentioned will
    serve as a working substitute for the broken off one?

    ** Maybe worth a go.

    But the narrow FM may be your downfall if the frequency is off by even 10kHz.



    ..... Phil

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim Schwartz@21:1/5 to -faver- on Mon Jan 24 12:36:19 2022
    Hi there,

    It's your lucky day. I just looked through my vast and powerful junk collection and I have a crystal marked 39.160MHz. If you think it is
    close enough, send me an e-mail with a US mailing address and I'll send
    it to you for free. It is a pull from who-knows-what, and I do not
    assure you that it is good. 5/32 thick, 13/32 wide, 17/23 tall. Leads
    long enough to make it through a PC board.

    Regards,
    Tim


    On 1/23/2022 12:01 PM, -faver- wrote:
    I recently pick up a Radio Shack wireless mic at Goodwill for $1.  I
    could hear something in the receiver ratting, so I figured it wouldn't work.  I was right.  It turns out that the receiver has two crystals: 10.245 Mhz and 39.190 Mhz.  The 39.190 Mhz crystal was cleanly broken
    away from the PCB and making the rattling when moved.  Problem is that
    the break was so close to the case that there's nothing left to solder
    to, so I need a new crystal.  I see one on the "bay" but about $10 by
    the time shipping and tax are added, which sort of defeats the purpose
    of a bargain.  So, what about this crystal instead?

    https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/abracon-llc/ABLS-13-0625MHZ-10-K4Q-T/2184092


    Most likely the native crystal was working from a fundamental overtone anyway.  The frequency of the above one gets me close to the frequency needed, but not quite.  Assuming this crystal would even work, would a series trimmer cap allow me to adjust to the proper frequency?

    Thank you.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -faver-@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 25 07:01:15 2022
    T24gMS8yNC8yMiAxMjozNiwgVGltIFNjaHdhcnR6IHdyb3RlOg0KPiBIaSB0aGVyZSwNCj4g DQo+ICDCoMKgwqDCoEl0J3MgeW91ciBsdWNreSBkYXkuwqAgSSBqdXN0IGxvb2tlZCB0aHJv dWdoIG15IHZhc3QgYW5kIHBvd2VyZnVsIA0KPiBqdW5rIGNvbGxlY3Rpb24gYW5kIEkgaGF2 ZSBhIGNyeXN0YWwgbWFya2VkIDM5LjE2ME1Iei7CoCBJZiB5b3UgdGhpbmsgaXQgDQo+IGlz IGNsb3NlIGVub3VnaCwgc2VuZCBtZSBhbiBlLW1haWwgd2l0aCBhIFVTIG1haWxpbmcgYWRk cmVzcyBhbmQgSSdsbCANCj4gc2VuZCBpdCB0byB5b3UgZm9yIGZyZWUuwqAgSXQgaXMgYSBw dWxsIGZyb20gd2hvLWtub3dzLXdoYXQsIGFuZCBJIGRvIG5vdCANCj4gYXNzdXJlIHlvdSB0 aGF0IGl0IGlzIGdvb2QuwqAgNS8zMiB0aGljaywgMTMvMzIgd2lkZSwgMTcvMjMgdGFsbC7C oCBMZWFkcyANCj4gbG9uZyBlbm91Z2ggdG8gbWFrZSBpdCB0aHJvdWdoIGEgUEMgYm9hcmQu DQo+IA0KPiBSZWdhcmRzLA0KPiBUaW0NCj4gDQo+IA0KDQpUaGFua3MsIGJ1dCBJIGRvbid0 IHRoaW5rIHRoaXMgd2lsbCB3b3JrLiAgVGhlIG5hdGl2ZSBjcnlzdGFsIHdhcyBhIA0KMzku MTkwIE1oeiwgc28gZXZlbiB3aXRoIHZhcmFjdG9ycyBvciB0cmltbWVyIGNhcHMsIEknZCBu ZXZlciBiZSBhYmxlIHRvIA0KZ2V0IGl0IHRvIHRoZSBmcmVxdWVuY3kgbmVlZGVkLiAgU28s IHVubGVzcyB5b3UgaGFkIGEgMzkuMTkwLi4uLi4NCg0KQXBwcmVjaWF0ZSB0aGlzLCBob3dl dmVyIQ0K

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Jones@21:1/5 to -faver- on Wed Jan 26 21:37:22 2022
    On 24/01/2022 04:01, -faver- wrote:
    I recently pick up a Radio Shack wireless mic at Goodwill for $1.  I
    could hear something in the receiver ratting, so I figured it wouldn't work.  I was right.  It turns out that the receiver has two crystals: 10.245 Mhz and 39.190 Mhz.  The 39.190 Mhz crystal was cleanly broken
    away from the PCB and making the rattling when moved.  Problem is that
    the break was so close to the case that there's nothing left to solder
    to, so I need a new crystal.  I see one on the "bay" but about $10 by
    the time shipping and tax are added, which sort of defeats the purpose
    of a bargain.  So, what about this crystal instead?

    https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/abracon-llc/ABLS-13-0625MHZ-10-K4Q-T/2184092


    Most likely the native crystal was working from a fundamental overtone anyway.  The frequency of the above one gets me close to the frequency needed, but not quite.  Assuming this crystal would even work, would a series trimmer cap allow me to adjust to the proper frequency?

    Thank you.

    Bearing in mind that the thing cost you $1, you could try scraping away
    at the glass around what is left of the crystal pin, to expose as much
    metal as you can on the wire, and then joining on a fine strand of wire
    with silver conductive paint (for example the type used to repair car
    window de-misters). Once you have a good electrical connection, you can
    cover the joint with 2-part epoxy (araldite etc.) to make it robust.

    It is also possible to remove crystals from their metal can, it may
    still work if you are careful and there will be much more wire to make
    contact to inside the can.

    If you think the thing is worth much more than $1, you can either order
    a custom crystal or use a PLL frequency sythesiser chip like the ones
    from Silabs that radio amateurs often use as a local oscillator - they
    are very simple to use and can produce whatever frequency you need. The frequency can be programmed with some arduino-type processor etc.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mike S@21:1/5 to Chris Jones on Wed Jan 26 21:15:01 2022
    On 1/26/2022 2:37 AM, Chris Jones wrote:
    On 24/01/2022 04:01, -faver- wrote:
    I recently pick up a Radio Shack wireless mic at Goodwill for $1.  I
    could hear something in the receiver ratting, so I figured it wouldn't
    work.  I was right.  It turns out that the receiver has two crystals:
    10.245 Mhz and 39.190 Mhz.  The 39.190 Mhz crystal was cleanly broken
    away from the PCB and making the rattling when moved.  Problem is that
    the break was so close to the case that there's nothing left to solder
    to, so I need a new crystal.  I see one on the "bay" but about $10 by
    the time shipping and tax are added, which sort of defeats the purpose
    of a bargain.  So, what about this crystal instead?

    https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/abracon-llc/ABLS-13-0625MHZ-10-K4Q-T/2184092


    Most likely the native crystal was working from a fundamental overtone
    anyway.  The frequency of the above one gets me close to the frequency
    needed, but not quite.  Assuming this crystal would even work, would a
    series trimmer cap allow me to adjust to the proper frequency?

    Thank you.

    Bearing in mind that the thing cost you $1, you could try scraping away
    at the glass around what is left of the crystal pin, to expose as much
    metal as you can on the wire, and then joining on a fine strand of wire
    with silver conductive paint (for example the type used to repair car
    window de-misters). Once you have a good electrical connection, you can
    cover the joint with 2-part epoxy (araldite etc.) to make it robust.

    It is also possible to remove crystals from their metal can, it may
    still work if you are careful and there will be much more wire to make contact to inside the can.

    If you think the thing is worth much more than $1, you can either order
    a custom crystal or use a PLL frequency sythesiser chip like the ones
    from Silabs that radio amateurs often use as a local oscillator - they
    are very simple to use and can produce whatever frequency you need. The frequency can be programmed with some arduino-type processor etc.

    I was thinking the same thing. When I was a tech we used silver, and
    gold conductive epoxy to attach surface mount components. Once cured it
    was quite strong.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Jones@21:1/5 to Mike S on Fri Jan 28 22:37:10 2022
    On 27/01/2022 16:15, Mike S wrote:
    On 1/26/2022 2:37 AM, Chris Jones wrote:
    On 24/01/2022 04:01, -faver- wrote:
    I recently pick up a Radio Shack wireless mic at Goodwill for $1.  I
    could hear something in the receiver ratting, so I figured it
    wouldn't work.  I was right.  It turns out that the receiver has two
    crystals: 10.245 Mhz and 39.190 Mhz.  The 39.190 Mhz crystal was
    cleanly broken away from the PCB and making the rattling when moved.
    Problem is that the break was so close to the case that there's
    nothing left to solder to, so I need a new crystal.  I see one on the
    "bay" but about $10 by the time shipping and tax are added, which
    sort of defeats the purpose of a bargain.  So, what about this
    crystal instead?

    https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/abracon-llc/ABLS-13-0625MHZ-10-K4Q-T/2184092


    Most likely the native crystal was working from a fundamental
    overtone anyway.  The frequency of the above one gets me close to the
    frequency needed, but not quite.  Assuming this crystal would even
    work, would a series trimmer cap allow me to adjust to the proper
    frequency?

    Thank you.

    Bearing in mind that the thing cost you $1, you could try scraping
    away at the glass around what is left of the crystal pin, to expose as
    much metal as you can on the wire, and then joining on a fine strand
    of wire with silver conductive paint (for example the type used to
    repair car window de-misters). Once you have a good electrical
    connection, you can cover the joint with 2-part epoxy (araldite etc.)
    to make it robust.

    It is also possible to remove crystals from their metal can, it may
    still work if you are careful and there will be much more wire to make
    contact to inside the can.

    If you think the thing is worth much more than $1, you can either
    order a custom crystal or use a PLL frequency sythesiser chip like the
    ones from Silabs that radio amateurs often use as a local oscillator -
    they are very simple to use and can produce whatever frequency you
    need. The frequency can be programmed with some arduino-type processor
    etc.

    I was thinking the same thing. When I was a tech we used silver, and
    gold conductive epoxy to attach surface mount components. Once cured it
    was quite strong.

    I like Creative Materials 125-15 conductive ink, but I can't recommend
    it for this situation because the minimum order quantity is much too
    large, and it has to be shipped and stored refrigerated, which makes the freight expensive. It also needs to be cured at high temperature to make
    it conductive (80 degress C will do but hotter is better). It isn't mechanically strong at all, but it is very conductive and in practice
    has a long shelf life if kept refrigerated, and is a one-part ink so I
    can dispense small quantities with little waste.

    For this job, the stuff for fixing windscreen de-misters ought to do and
    is more widely available.

    I think the carbon-based ink (Bare Conductive etc.) would not do for a
    crystal oscillator, the resistance would be too high and it would hurt
    the Q.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)