• suggestions for setting up a dosimeter charging system

    From Juan S@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jan 17 09:34:55 2022
    I am in the process of trying to set up a reliable dosimeter charger
    system for a relative. The type of dosimeter I'm speaking of are the
    pen looking devices that are zeroed after exposure to radiation so that
    they can be reused over and over agin. There are a couple of types of "chargers" used for this process:

    https://pim-resources.coleparmer.com/item/l/radiation-alert-the-charger-radiation-dosimeter-charger-8192200.jpg

    https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/9X0AAOSwcm5fNxcf/s-l1600.jpg

    I personally own the first type above (the coleparmer unit). It doesn't
    need power, and uses a piezoelectric element that is pressured to
    produce charging, then can be bled off until the dosimeter is zeroed.
    However, I got mine in a trade deal with a bunch of other equipment, so
    it was essentially free. What I like most about it is that it doesn't
    need any kind of power source for charging dosimeters unlike the second
    yellow one above that needs a 1.5V battery.

    It is the type I own that I had hope to obtain for a relative too, but
    at the prices I see them go for, it is out of the question! So, that
    leaves the yellow ones that use a 1.5V battery. I do happen to own a
    couple of those, but find them much harder to use than the trigger
    charger. I was considering modifying it so that it wouldn't have to use
    a 1.5V battery. Only a bendix 643 (CDV 750 model 1) used a pump charger
    that must have been similar to the trigger charger I use, but I have yet
    to see one in the used marker. How would you go about modifying an
    existing charger so no battery would be needed?

    Thanks in advance for your help.

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  • From Peter W.@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jan 17 07:50:45 2022
    https://www.amazon.com/Jordan-Radiological-Dosimeter-Chargers-Bendix/dp/B076746ZG8 I actually have this set (only four pens, however). It came as a set with a geiger-counter that I snagged at a flea.

    If you want to make the charger stationary, it is simply a matter of delivering the proper DC voltage - which I dimly remember is supplied by one D-sized cell in the container. And as these were based on conventional Leclanche cells, that would be 1.56
    volts DC. That should not be too difficult. But, of course, you would need some power from some source. That, sadly, is the nature of those beasts.

    Peter Wieck
    Melrose Park, PA

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Juan S on Mon Jan 17 17:00:14 2022
    On 17/01/2022 14:34, Juan S wrote:
    I am in the process of trying to set up a reliable dosimeter charger
    system for a relative. The type of dosimeter I'm speaking of are the
    pen looking devices that are zeroed after exposure to radiation so that
    they can be reused over and over agin. There are a couple of types of "chargers" used for this process:

    https://pim-resources.coleparmer.com/item/l/radiation-alert-the-charger-radiation-dosimeter-charger-8192200.jpg

    https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/9X0AAOSwcm5fNxcf/s-l1600.jpg

    I personally own the first type above (the coleparmer unit). It doesn't
    need power, and uses a piezoelectric element that is pressured to
    produce charging, then can be bled off until the dosimeter is zeroed. However, I got mine in a trade deal with a bunch of other equipment, so
    it was essentially free. What I like most about it is that it doesn't
    need any kind of power source for charging dosimeters unlike the second yellow one above that needs a 1.5V battery.

    It is the type I own that I had hope to obtain for a relative too, but
    at the prices I see them go for, it is out of the question! So, that
    leaves the yellow ones that use a 1.5V battery. I do happen to own a
    couple of those, but find them much harder to use than the trigger
    charger. I was considering modifying it so that it wouldn't have to use
    a 1.5V battery. Only a bendix 643 (CDV 750 model 1) used a pump charger
    that must have been similar to the trigger charger I use, but I have yet
    to see one in the used marker. How would you go about modifying an
    existing charger so no battery would be needed?

    Thanks in advance for your help.

    Totally off-the-wall suggestion. Is there any way that a piezoelectric
    gas lighter could be used or modified to charge the dosimeter? No
    batteries required and only a dollar or two to buy.

    --

    Jeff

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  • From Peter W.@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jan 17 09:37:55 2022
    Totally off-the-wall suggestion. Is there any way that a piezoelectric
    gas lighter could be used or modified to charge the dosimeter? No
    batteries required and only a dollar or two to buy.

    With that in mind, how about one of those anti-static devices for records?

    https://www.amazon.com/Zerostat-Anti-Static-Instrument/dp/B074XLBNDD

    Bit pricey, however.

    Peter Wieck
    Melrose Park, PA

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  • From Juan S@21:1/5 to Peter W. on Mon Jan 17 15:32:20 2022
    On 1/17/22 10:50 AM, Peter W. wrote:
    https://www.amazon.com/Jordan-Radiological-Dosimeter-Chargers-Bendix/dp/B076746ZG8 I actually have this set (only four pens, however). It came as a set with a geiger-counter that I snagged at a flea.

    If you want to make the charger stationary, it is simply a matter of delivering the proper DC voltage - which I dimly remember is supplied by one D-sized cell in the container. And as these were based on conventional Leclanche cells, that would be 1.56
    volts DC. That should not be too difficult. But, of course, you would need some power from some source. That, sadly, is the nature of those beasts.

    Peter Wieck
    Melrose Park, PA


    No, I'm trying to get away from having to use the battery. Something
    like a crank generator. The original Bendix model from the 50's had
    such a generator built in. It is 1.5VDC, yes and a single D cell.

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  • From Juan S@21:1/5 to Peter W. on Mon Jan 17 15:36:12 2022
    On 1/17/22 12:37 PM, Peter W. wrote:
    Totally off-the-wall suggestion. Is there any way that a piezoelectric
    gas lighter could be used or modified to charge the dosimeter? No
    batteries required and only a dollar or two to buy.

    With that in mind, how about one of those anti-static devices for records?

    https://www.amazon.com/Zerostat-Anti-Static-Instrument/dp/B074XLBNDD

    Bit pricey, however.

    Peter Wieck
    Melrose Park, PA


    I believe my hand trigger charger has such an element in it. It's not
    like a lighter that has an instant trigger mechanism, but more like the Zerostat unit, so a gradual charging, depending on how fast or slow the
    trigger is pulled.

    I wish such a piezo element was available as a part somewhere, but I
    have been unable to locate one. When I was a kid, I actually had a unit
    like the Zerostat that my dad picked up for me at a surplus place. It
    must have been thrown out years ago because I haven't see it since
    adulthood.

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  • From Chris Jones@21:1/5 to Juan S on Tue Jan 18 16:36:41 2022
    On 18/01/2022 01:34, Juan S wrote:
    I am in the process of trying to set up a reliable dosimeter charger
    system for a relative.  The type of dosimeter I'm speaking of are the
    pen looking devices that are zeroed after exposure to radiation so that
    they can be reused over and over agin.  There are a couple of types of "chargers" used for this process:

    https://pim-resources.coleparmer.com/item/l/radiation-alert-the-charger-radiation-dosimeter-charger-8192200.jpg


    https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/9X0AAOSwcm5fNxcf/s-l1600.jpg

    I personally own the first type above (the coleparmer unit).  It doesn't need power, and uses a piezoelectric element that is pressured to
    produce charging, then can be bled off until the dosimeter is zeroed. However, I got mine in a trade deal with a bunch of other equipment, so
    it was essentially free.  What I like most about it is that it doesn't
    need any kind of power source for charging dosimeters unlike the second yellow one above that needs a 1.5V battery.

    It is the type I own that I had hope to obtain for a relative too, but
    at the prices I see them go for, it is out of the question!  So, that
    leaves the yellow ones that use a 1.5V battery.  I do happen to own a
    couple of those, but find them much harder to use than the trigger
    charger.  I was considering modifying it so that it wouldn't have to use
    a 1.5V battery.  Only a bendix 643 (CDV 750 model 1) used a pump charger that must have been similar to the trigger charger I use, but I have yet
    to see one in the used marker.  How would you go about modifying an
    existing charger so no battery would be needed?

    Thanks in advance for your help.

    I don't have a suggestion, but I am curious - what use has your relative
    found for the dosimeters? I have one without a charger, but it was
    charged when I received it and has barely discharged in the many years
    that I have owned it, and I hope it never will (or not when I am near it anyway!) Its full-scale reading is a fairly decent fraction of a lethal
    dose IIRC.

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  • From Juan S@21:1/5 to Chris Jones on Tue Jan 18 08:54:42 2022
    On 1/18/22 12:36 AM, Chris Jones wrote:


    I don't have a suggestion, but I am curious - what use has your relative found for the dosimeters? I have one without a charger, but it was
    charged when I received it and has barely discharged in the many years
    that I have owned it, and I hope it never will (or not when I am near it anyway!) Its full-scale reading is a fairly decent fraction of a lethal
    dose IIRC.


    It's ok, I've been asked that before. Well, with things being what they
    are in the world lately, I've been trying to set up not only myself, but
    a relative or two as well with some radiation monitoring systems. The
    idea with the pens and chargers is that, in the awful event a large
    scale nuclear event occurs, that we might increase our chances of
    survival. As I write I doubt that our odds would be that get to even
    get to the point of monitoring (we are all within 50 miles of major
    cities and military bases), but just as a precaution. I have seen all
    of this CD equipment for years and decided to go with a bunch of the
    pens and chargers in a trade. Something high level is definitely needed because most "geiger counters" would be useless after such an event. We
    all have geiger counters, but I doubt any of them would even survive an
    EMP. I have some low range pens as well, only up to the 200 mR range
    that might come in handy for less severe events, such as atomic plant incidents. Oh well, these are just some ideas and precautions that have
    cost next to nothing to try implementing. I don't really trust that
    batteries would be all that reliable after a crisis, which was why I was looking for a non-powered way to allow the 1.5V chargers to still work.

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  • From Peter W.@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 18 06:54:59 2022
    OK - Let us address each concern in turn:

    Battery reliability: Solar cells come immediately to mind. It would not take many, and you could set up for the current you need. Install with a rechargeable, and you are all set.

    EMP: Those little CD Geiger counters are both incredibly simple and designed for survival. The mil-spec. ones are even better that way. A larger concern would be whether the counter could give you meaningful readings for Alpha and Beta particles -
    mostly harmful only if the producing materials were ingested or inhaled. Gamma radiation can be detected in any number of simple ways, no batteries needed.
    https://www.google.com/search?q=electroscope&oq=electroscope&aqs=chrome..69i57j0i512l9.5040j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Note that Plutonium is primarily an Alpha emitter - and the basis for most nuclear weapons these days.

    Dosimeters: Those dosimeters will be useful only if you *know* there is a danger, and therefore pay attention to them, not so much that they indicate (they will), but the period of time it takes them to indicate. Note that they are useless for Alpha and
    Beta particles, as they are too well shielded. A piece of heavy aluminum foil is sufficient shielding for either - but for the inhalation issue.

    50 miles of an 'target': That would apply to most of us. And if one is within several hundred miles, but east of a detonation, the radioactive products will catch up to you in any case, unless you choose to not breathe.

    Survival: No modern medication, including statins, blood pressure medicine, epi-pens, antibiotics, vaccinations, nor any other infrastructure-dependent materials after the immediately existing supply is used up. Note that these materials have a
    relatively short shelf-life, so stockpiling is impractical. Then it gets down to supermarkets, transportation, human predators and the other wonders associated with a collapsed civilization. If your survival is based on a FBO, you will be subject to
    siege - and that is 100% a losing battle, 100% of the time. History has proven that over and over. And if you are nomads, fuel (vehicles) or food (animals) become a serious issue. As well as being highly visible and high-value targets.

    Best to work towards preventing Armageddon, rather than preparing for it. Spend that energy on something more joyful than the collapse of civilization.

    Nuclear Plant Accidents: See electroscope above. If there is enough ionizing radiation released to do you harm, that little device will indicate pretty much instantly. Meaning that you will have to 'get out' along with everyone else, and have somewhere
    to go. At which point, only a Chernobyl-level event is any real threat outside of that 'magic' 10-mile perimeter, or 20 miles +/- downwind.

    NOTE: We keep a mil.-spec. Geiger counter, as in the past, my wife was fond of Fiesta Ware, some colors of which are radioactive. Not so as to be harmful, but one does not wish to eat from them. And before the hospital I work beside closed down in 2019,
    the radiation-safety people wore dosimeters routinely as they worked around radioactive materials used for cancer treatments.

    Peter Wieck
    Melrose Park, PA

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  • From Chris Jones@21:1/5 to Juan S on Wed Jan 19 10:29:22 2022
    On 19/01/2022 00:54, Juan S wrote:
    On 1/18/22 12:36 AM, Chris Jones wrote:


    I don't have a suggestion, but I am curious - what use has your
    relative found for the dosimeters? I have one without a charger, but
    it was charged when I received it and has barely discharged in the
    many years that I have owned it, and I hope it never will (or not when
    I am near it anyway!) Its full-scale reading is a fairly decent
    fraction of a lethal dose IIRC.


    It's ok, I've been asked that before.  Well, with things being what they
    are in the world lately, I've been trying to set up not only myself, but
    a relative or two as well with some radiation monitoring systems.  The
    idea with the pens and chargers is that, in the awful event a large
    scale nuclear event occurs, that we might increase our chances of
    survival.  As I write I doubt that our odds would be that get to even
    get to the point of monitoring (we are all within 50 miles of major
    cities and military bases), but just as a precaution.  I have seen all
    of this CD equipment for years and decided to go with a bunch of the
    pens and chargers in a trade.  Something high level is definitely needed because most "geiger counters" would be useless after such an event.  We
    all have geiger counters, but I doubt any of them would even survive an EMP.  I have some low range pens as well, only up to the 200 mR range
    that might come in handy for less severe events, such as atomic plant incidents.  Oh well, these are just some ideas and precautions that have cost next to nothing to try implementing.  I don't really trust that batteries would be all that reliable after a crisis, which was why I was looking for a non-powered way to allow the 1.5V chargers to still work.

    Thanks, fair enough.

    I think you could rely on some Eneloop cells if you swap them for a
    freshly charged one every year or two. Check that the voltage is
    sufficient if the device was designed for 1.5V. Alkalikes would also do
    if you could find good ones, but ones made in the last few years seem to
    leak.

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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to Juan S on Tue Jan 18 15:22:00 2022
    On Mon, 17 Jan 2022 15:32:20 -0500, Juan S <none@anytime.net> wrote:

    No, I'm trying to get away from having to use the battery. Something
    like a crank generator. The original Bendix model from the 50's had
    such a generator built in. It is 1.5VDC, yes and a single D cell.

    If a hand clank generator is acceptable, then a hand crank cell phone
    charger should be a good starting point. Plenty to choose from: <https://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=hand+crank+dynamo+charger>
    These will deliver 5.0VDC at about 0.5A. To use it in place of a
    battery, you need some way to reduce the voltage to 1.5VDC. This is
    called a "buck inverter" (as opposed to a "boost inverter"). These
    should work:
    <https://www.ebay.com/itm/122361481012>
    <https://www.ebay.com/itm/175088753307>
    <https://www.ebay.com/itm/401752426156>
    To avoid having to simultaneously crank the generator while taking a
    reading, I suggest you add a large value capacitor to the 5V input to
    retain some charge while the generator is idle. I'm not sure of a
    good value but something like a 3300uF 16V electrolytic capacitor
    should be adequate. If it doesn't run the dosimeter reader long
    enough, increase the capacitance or add some additional capacitors in
    parallel.

    I have set of 4 dosimeters and a CD V-750 reader. I made the mistake
    of storing them with D size alkaline cells installed. The alkaline
    cells all leaked and did quite a bit of damage. Anything you can do
    to eliminate alkaline cells is probably a good idea. For the matching
    CD-V500 Geiger counter, I simply installed a 14500 LiIon cell (with a
    1N4007 diode in series to drop the voltage slightly) in place of the
    two D cells in series and a AA to D size adapter. <https://www.ebay.com/itm/362743539090>
    For charging, I installed a charging connector in the case and use an
    external charger.

    Doing something similar for the dosimeter reader is more difficult
    because of the lack of LSD (low self discharge) 1.5V cells. I'll
    probably need to build a LiIon 7.4v (two cells) to 1.5V buck inverter. Currently, I'm using a single Lithium cell: <https://www.amazon.com/Energizer-Ultimate-Lithium-AA-Batteries/dp/B008OII4TY> and a AA to D size adapter. It's been stored in the reader for about
    1.5 years so far. No leaks and no loss of open circuit cell voltage.

    One more hint. If you're really preparing for a full blown nuclear
    disaster, make sure that your equipment can operate in very high
    levels of radiation. Most equipment does not do well, will overload
    easily, and produce either no reading or a useless reading.

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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  • From danny burstein@21:1/5 to Jeff Liebermann on Tue Jan 18 23:29:55 2022
    In <anfeugpj7a2pdsg1m2tr3kp333kb04p6gc@4ax.com> Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> writes:

    [snip]

    One more hint. If you're really preparing for a full blown nuclear
    disaster, make sure that your equipment can operate in very high
    levels of radiation. Most equipment does not do well, will overload
    easily, and produce either no reading or a useless reading.

    People, too...



    --
    _____________________________________________________
    Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
    dannyb@panix.com
    [to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

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  • From Dave Platt@21:1/5 to jeffl@cruzio.com on Tue Jan 18 17:19:39 2022
    In article <anfeugpj7a2pdsg1m2tr3kp333kb04p6gc@4ax.com>,
    Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> wrote:
    One more hint. If you're really preparing for a full blown nuclear
    disaster, make sure that your equipment can operate in very high
    levels of radiation. Most equipment does not do well, will overload
    easily, and produce either no reading or a useless reading.

    As I understand it, that's the reason that most of the radiation
    survey meters in the old Civil Defense kits were ionization-chamber
    types. They cover ranges of radiation which are actually harmful or
    lethal to humans in a relatively short amount of time (minutes to
    weeks). They're "no, you really don't want to be here, get the hell
    away" devices, just like the dosimeters.

    They don't respond well to low levels of radiation (background, NORM,
    uranium glass, Fiesta ware, etc.).

    Their biggest disadvantage is that they operate at such high
    impedances (to measure leakage in the ionization chamber) that they're
    very sensitive to moisture. As I recall, they're supposed to be
    "baked" periodically to make sure they're dry, and then stored sealed
    in plastic with a dessicant pack.

    The old Civil Defense kits tended to come with a bunch of these
    ionization meters, some dosimeters and chargers for them, and one
    Geiger counter. The Geiger was intended more as a training device
    than as an actual "when the bombs drop" tool, due to the problem
    you mention... in an actual fallout zone, Geiger counters and
    scintillation detectors will probably saturate and read low or
    zero.

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  • From Peter W.@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 19 09:51:38 2022
    They don't respond well to low levels of radiation (background, NORM,
    uranium glass, Fiesta ware, etc.).

    Which is why we have a mil.spec. counter with an "alpha-detector" window - an area of very thin material that may be exposed by twisting a cover on the head. And a small side-detector as well.

    https://thumbs.worthpoint.com/zoom/images2/1/0116/22/pdr-27s-radiac-set-radiation-detector_1_11509f068d2a4a64e50f0476e7ebab00.jpg is a picture of a similar device. Picks up radium-containing glazes nicely.

    Peter Wieck
    Melrose Park, PA

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Peter W. on Thu Jan 20 08:42:41 2022
    Peter W. wrote:

    we have a mil.spec. counter with an "alpha-detector" window - an area of
    very thin material that may be exposed by twisting a cover on the head. And a small side-detector as well.

    https://thumbs.worthpoint.com/zoom/images2/1/0116/22/pdr-27s-radiac-set-radiation-detector_1_11509f068d2a4a64e50f0476e7ebab00.jpg

    403 forbidden
    presumably it doesn't like direct linking to the image without having first received cookies from the main worthpoint site, try

    <https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/pdr-27s-radiac-set-radiation-detector-1797223075>

    is a picture of a similar device. Picks up radium-containing glazes nicely.

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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to Platt on Thu Jan 20 14:02:31 2022
    On Tue, 18 Jan 2022 17:19:39 -0800, dplatt@coop.radagast.org (Dave
    Platt) wrote:

    In article <anfeugpj7a2pdsg1m2tr3kp333kb04p6gc@4ax.com>,
    Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> wrote:
    One more hint. If you're really preparing for a full blown nuclear >>disaster, make sure that your equipment can operate in very high
    levels of radiation. Most equipment does not do well, will overload >>easily, and produce either no reading or a useless reading.

    As I understand it, that's the reason that most of the radiation
    survey meters in the old Civil Defense kits were ionization-chamber
    types. They cover ranges of radiation which are actually harmful or
    lethal to humans in a relatively short amount of time (minutes to
    weeks). They're "no, you really don't want to be here, get the hell
    away" devices, just like the dosimeters.

    There are actually two similar looking boxes in the kit. (I can
    provide a photo of the kit as soon as I find the box). The C DV-700
    geiger counter, which uses a Geiger-Muller tube, and the CD V-715,
    which is an ionization chamber:
    <https://www.ebay.com/itm/163254194417> (I paid $35 for the entire
    kit at a local garage sale in 1985, before Chernobyl. Nobody believes
    me today).
    <http://www.civildefensemuseum.com/cdmuseum2/radkits/cdv700.html> <http://www.civildefensemuseum.com/cdmuseum2/radkits/cdv715.html>
    The photo also shows the quartz wired dosimeters and readers. The
    geiger counter is for fairly low radiation levels. The ionization
    chamber is for fairly high levels. I've been told that if I need to
    use the ionization chamber device, I'm already dead.

    They don't respond well to low levels of radiation (background, NORM,
    uranium glass, Fiesta ware, etc.).

    Yep. The entire range of the geiger counter on X100 is about 1/2 the
    first division of meter on the ionization chamber. <http://www.civildefensemuseum.com/cdmuseum2/supply/radkits.html#compare>

    Their biggest disadvantage is that they operate at such high
    impedances (to measure leakage in the ionization chamber) that they're
    very sensitive to moisture. As I recall, they're supposed to be
    "baked" periodically to make sure they're dry, and then stored sealed
    in plastic with a dessicant pack.

    Nope. The ionization chamber is hermetically sealed (sealed by a
    hermit): <https://www.survivalmonkey.com/resources/victoreen-cd-v-715-instruction-and-maintenance-manual.267/download?version=268>
    "The ionization chamber is hermetically sealed to eliminate changes in sensitivity due to changes in air pressure resulting from altitude
    changes, temperature changes, and moisture effects". (Pg 3)

    However, I have seen problems with the phenolic paper PCB used in most
    early units. The PCB absorbs enough moisture to cause high resistance
    shorts. A few minutes in a toaster oven usually solves the problem.
    If I see some flux left on the PCB from a previous repair, I clean it
    off with water and alcohol separately, and then coat the area with
    some manner of conformal coating or high-voltage corona dope.

    The old Civil Defense kits tended to come with a bunch of these
    ionization meters, some dosimeters and chargers for them, and one
    Geiger counter. The Geiger was intended more as a training device
    than as an actual "when the bombs drop" tool, due to the problem
    you mention... in an actual fallout zone, Geiger counters and
    scintillation detectors will probably saturate and read low or
    zero.

    Today, methinks that some of the higher end radiation survey meters
    have an PIN diode gamma ray detector for the higher doses: <https://www.ssdi-power.com/products/special-devices/radiation-detector-pin-diode/spd9441.html>
    <https://www.ssdi-power.com/media/pdf/RC0130B.PDF> <https://www.ssdi-power.com/media/sp_pdf/AN2011-01_Radiation_PIN_Diode.pdf> Sensitivity is marginal, but it doesn't saturate at higher doses. At
    those high levels, it's use is mostly as a dosimeter, not a
    disintegration counter. <https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/design/technical-documents/app-notes/2/2236.html>
    etc...


    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jan 20 15:07:41 2022
    On Thu, 20 Jan 2022 14:02:31 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    Today, methinks that some of the higher end radiation survey meters
    have an PIN diode gamma ray detector for the higher doses: ><https://www.ssdi-power.com/products/special-devices/radiation-detector-pin-diode/spd9441.html>
    <https://www.ssdi-power.com/media/pdf/RC0130B.PDF> ><https://www.ssdi-power.com/media/sp_pdf/AN2011-01_Radiation_PIN_Diode.pdf> >Sensitivity is marginal, but it doesn't saturate at higher doses. At
    those high levels, it's use is mostly as a dosimeter, not a
    disintegration counter. ><https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/design/technical-documents/app-notes/2/2236.html>
    etc...

    Also, you use the CMOS sensor in a smartphone as a radiation detector:
    "The suitability of smartphone camera sensors for detecting radiation" <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-92195-y>
    Sensitivity is worse than the PIN diode, but either will work in a
    high radiation environment.

    You can also obtain organic plastic scintillating slabs: <https://www.crystals.saint-gobain.com/radiation-detection-scintillators/plastic-scintillators#>
    Just add a photomultiplier tube. <https://www.hamamatsu.com/us/en/product/optical-sensors/pmt/index.html>

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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  • From Dave Platt@21:1/5 to jeffl@cruzio.com on Thu Jan 20 14:50:29 2022
    In article <r4kjuglg5hcoq6d508b969h1bk8rq5id5h@4ax.com>,
    Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> wrote:

    The photo also shows the quartz wired dosimeters and readers. The
    geiger counter is for fairly low radiation levels. The ionization
    chamber is for fairly high levels. I've been told that if I need to
    use the ionization chamber device, I'm already dead.

    Yup... or, at the very least, that you're likely to be radiation-sick
    for some time.

    Their biggest disadvantage is that they operate at such high
    impedances (to measure leakage in the ionization chamber) that they're
    very sensitive to moisture. As I recall, they're supposed to be
    "baked" periodically to make sure they're dry, and then stored sealed
    in plastic with a dessicant pack.

    Nope. The ionization chamber is hermetically sealed (sealed by a
    hermit): ><https://www.survivalmonkey.com/resources/victoreen-cd-v-715-instruction-and-maintenance-manual.267/download?version=268>
    "The ionization chamber is hermetically sealed to eliminate changes in >sensitivity due to changes in air pressure resulting from altitude
    changes, temperature changes, and moisture effects". (Pg 3)

    However, I have seen problems with the phenolic paper PCB used in most
    early units. The PCB absorbs enough moisture to cause high resistance >shorts. A few minutes in a toaster oven usually solves the problem.
    If I see some flux left on the PCB from a previous repair, I clean it
    off with water and alcohol separately, and then coat the area with
    some manner of conformal coating or high-voltage corona dope.

    Even though the chamber itself is sealed, there can be leakage
    problems if condensation builds up on the area where the probe wire
    comes out through the glass seal. That insulator, and the high-megohm resistors and the ceramic switch assembly are (according to the
    manual) all part of the high-impedance circuit. Any contamination
    here causes problems, and I've seen condensation have that effect as
    well.

    I think your approach of an alcohol cleaning, and then good high-Z
    conformal coating is probably just the ticket. And, yeah, phenolic-
    paper PCBs are rather on the loathsome side, for a bunch of
    reasons :-)

    I've got an old one of these sitting around in a closet. I've been
    thinking of turning it into something more useful by gutting it, and
    replacing the ion-chamber system with a small PMT and a plastic
    scintillation crystal. It still wouldn't be of any real use in a
    high-fallout zone but it could make a nice, sensitive survey meter
    for looking for NORM of one sort or another.

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