• Voltage halver.

    From peter@easthope.ca@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 3 12:07:10 2024
    A variable power adapter is required to drive a 6 V, 30 W incandescent
    bulb in a microscope.

    Similar to the 3-12 V 5 A adapter here.
    https://www.ebay.ca/itm/305207182573
    An adapter providing 1.5-6 V output would be better but I haven't
    found one.

    Rather than limit the adjustment to 6 V, I think of halving the
    output. An integrated circuit in a 4 port package is conceivable. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJfqBQ2ybpk

    Does the marketplace offer a solution?
    Another idea?

    Thanks, ... P.

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to peter@easthope.ca on Wed Apr 3 20:12:17 2024
    On 3 Apr 2024 at 20:07:10 BST, "peter@easthope.ca" <peter@easthope.ca> wrote:

    A variable power adapter is required to drive a 6 V, 30 W incandescent
    bulb in a microscope.

    Similar to the 3-12 V 5 A adapter here.
    https://www.ebay.ca/itm/305207182573
    An adapter providing 1.5-6 V output would be better but I haven't
    found one.

    Rather than limit the adjustment to 6 V, I think of halving the
    output. An integrated circuit in a 4 port package is conceivable. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJfqBQ2ybpk

    Does the marketplace offer a solution?
    Another idea?

    Thanks, ... P.

    Something like this would do the job, provided you're careful to limit the voltage you use!

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/adjustable-switching-precision-charging-interface/dp/B09C8MT4KM?th=1


    This is a cheap variable bench power supply which will supply 5A at 6V. You
    may want to look at your local market for a suitable mains voltage and plug, and there are a lot of makes.

    Otherwise, AFAICS you're going to need a somewhat more than 6V 5A power supply and a separate variable voltage converter, which won't be much less in price, and may need a box to put it in for electrical neatness.


    BTW, my memory of incandescent bulbs is that at 1.5 volts a 6V bulb will
    barely glow a dim red, BICBW.


    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to peter@easthope.ca on Wed Apr 3 21:29:19 2024
    <peter@easthope.ca> wrote:

    A variable power adapter is required to drive a 6 V, 30 W incandescent
    bulb in a microscope.

    Similar to the 3-12 V 5 A adapter here.
    https://www.ebay.ca/itm/305207182573
    An adapter providing 1.5-6 V output would be better but I haven't
    found one.

    Rather than limit the adjustment to 6 V, I think of halving the
    output. An integrated circuit in a 4 port package is conceivable. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJfqBQ2ybpk

    Does the marketplace offer a solution?
    Another idea?

    A 6v transformer and an adjustable resistor made from an old electric
    fire bar and two jubilee clips?


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 3 20:40:27 2024
    On 3 Apr 2024 at 21:29:19 BST, "Liz Tuddenham" <Liz Tuddenham> wrote:

    <peter@easthope.ca> wrote:

    A variable power adapter is required to drive a 6 V, 30 W incandescent
    bulb in a microscope.

    Similar to the 3-12 V 5 A adapter here.
    https://www.ebay.ca/itm/305207182573
    An adapter providing 1.5-6 V output would be better but I haven't
    found one.

    Rather than limit the adjustment to 6 V, I think of halving the
    output. An integrated circuit in a 4 port package is conceivable.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJfqBQ2ybpk

    Does the marketplace offer a solution?
    Another idea?

    A 6v transformer and an adjustable resistor made from an old electric
    fire bar and two jubilee clips?

    I thought of that, but it is not very useful to adjust while looking down the microscope and I wondered if AC might affect microphotography. Have you seen the price of 30W WW pots or "rheostats"?

    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 3 21:09:25 2024
    On 3 Apr 2024 at 21:40:27 BST, "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 3 Apr 2024 at 21:29:19 BST, "Liz Tuddenham" <Liz Tuddenham> wrote:

    <peter@easthope.ca> wrote:

    A variable power adapter is required to drive a 6 V, 30 W incandescent
    bulb in a microscope.

    Similar to the 3-12 V 5 A adapter here.
    https://www.ebay.ca/itm/305207182573
    An adapter providing 1.5-6 V output would be better but I haven't
    found one.

    Rather than limit the adjustment to 6 V, I think of halving the
    output. An integrated circuit in a 4 port package is conceivable.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJfqBQ2ybpk

    Does the marketplace offer a solution?
    Another idea?

    A 6v transformer and an adjustable resistor made from an old electric
    fire bar and two jubilee clips?

    I thought of that, but it is not very useful to adjust while looking down the microscope and I wondered if AC might affect microphotography. Have you seen the price of 30W WW pots or "rheostats"?

    Also, an electric fire element is going to be about 30ohms in North America, and since you want fractions of 2ohms adjustment over 1 to 3 turns is going to be somewhat fiddly.

    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 3 22:14:32 2024
    Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 3 Apr 2024 at 21:29:19 BST, "Liz Tuddenham" <Liz Tuddenham> wrote:

    <peter@easthope.ca> wrote:

    A variable power adapter is required to drive a 6 V, 30 W incandescent
    bulb in a microscope.

    Similar to the 3-12 V 5 A adapter here.
    https://www.ebay.ca/itm/305207182573
    An adapter providing 1.5-6 V output would be better but I haven't
    found one.

    Rather than limit the adjustment to 6 V, I think of halving the
    output. An integrated circuit in a 4 port package is conceivable.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJfqBQ2ybpk

    Does the marketplace offer a solution?
    Another idea?

    A 6v transformer and an adjustable resistor made from an old electric
    fire bar and two jubilee clips?

    I thought of that, but it is not very useful to adjust while looking down the microscope and I wondered if AC might affect microphotography. Have you seen the price of 30W WW pots or "rheostats"?

    I hadn't, but I expect they would be expensive.. By comparison, making
    big power resistors is surprisingly cheap -- I had to make some for a
    5kW organ blower starter, so I had some slate bars cut for me by a
    monumental mason and wound them by hand (with tappings). The total
    cost was surprisingly low.

    I don't see how AC wold be a problem with microphotography unless you
    were worried about ripple in the light output. Low voltage lamps like
    that heve a short thick filament with high thermal inertia, so they were
    often used as the exciter lamp for for sound film reproduction. Any
    ripple would have generated a 100c/s hum, but there has been very little
    sign of that on the vintage projectors I have worked on.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From peter@easthope.ca@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 3 17:32:23 2024
    Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    I thought of that, but it is not very useful to adjust while looking down the microscope and I wondered if AC might affect microphotography. Have you seen the price of 30W WW pots or "rheostats"?

    Certainly adjustment while looking down the scope must be convenient.

    Input voltage is another factor I should have mentioned. The scope is
    going to Africa where the wall socket will probably be 220 V. The 3-12 V adapter I have accepts 110-240 V input. Good.

    6 V is roughly the bottom 1/8 th of the range of the adapter. Halving
    the output with efficient switching would allow use of the full range
    of adjustment.

    I was hoping someone would cite a voltage halver as simple as this. https://www.ebay.ca/itm/404142157480

    Soldering leads to an IC would be a reasonable 2nd possibility.

    Thx, ... P.

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  • From Chris Jones@21:1/5 to peter@easthope.ca on Thu Apr 4 21:28:43 2024
    On 4/04/2024 6:07 am, peter@easthope.ca wrote:
    A variable power adapter is required to drive a 6 V, 30 W incandescent
    bulb in a microscope.

    Similar to the 3-12 V 5 A adapter here.
    https://www.ebay.ca/itm/305207182573
    An adapter providing 1.5-6 V output would be better but I haven't
    found one.

    Rather than limit the adjustment to 6 V, I think of halving the
    output. An integrated circuit in a 4 port package is conceivable. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJfqBQ2ybpk

    Does the marketplace offer a solution?
    Another idea?

    Thanks, ... P.




    If you connect two identical bulbs in series, then the voltage across
    each will be half of the supply voltage. So, connect another identical
    bulb in series. You won't find a simpler circuit!

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to peter@easthope.ca on Thu Apr 4 10:12:13 2024
    On 03 Apr 2024 12:07:10 -0700, peter@easthope.ca wrote:

    A variable power adapter is required to drive a 6 V, 30 W incandescent
    bulb in a microscope.

    Similar to the 3-12 V 5 A adapter here.
    https://www.ebay.ca/itm/305207182573
    An adapter providing 1.5-6 V output would be better but I haven't
    found one.

    Rather than limit the adjustment to 6 V, I think of halving the
    output. An integrated circuit in a 4 port package is conceivable. >https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJfqBQ2ybpk

    Does the marketplace offer a solution?
    Another idea?

    Thanks, ... P.


    What does the microscope manufacturer supply for this function?

    If you have a >6V source, simple 555-type buck regulators are
    available with minimum output listed as 1.8V

    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005006482720286.html?

    These generally regulate the negative output terminal, unfiltered.
    This would not be an issue for an isolated 6V incandescent lamp.

    Rl

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  • From peter@easthope.ca@21:1/5 to Chris Jones on Thu Apr 4 09:06:54 2024
    Hello Chris,

    In article <vhvPN.263346$yZ2.66284@fx13.ams4>, Chris Jones <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:
    If you connect two identical bulbs in series, then the voltage across
    each will be half of the supply voltage. So, connect another identical
    bulb in series. You won't find a simpler circuit!

    Understood. Thanks. No spare bulb handy but can put a resistor in
    series with the bulb.

    Switched voltage halving would be more efficient.

    A 6 V, 5 A adapter similar to eBay 305207182573 would be even better
    but I haven't found one.

    Thanks, ... P.

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  • From peter@easthope.ca@21:1/5 to legg on Thu Apr 4 09:37:02 2024
    In article <vhct0j9ao9d75ad7dr47r4eha1t9knt5d2@4ax.com>, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    What does the microscope manufacturer supply for this function?

    The scope is a Zeiss OPMI 1. Google finds many listings of various
    models with various power supplies.

    This scope was donated without the power supply; I can't say what the
    original supply was but Zeiss built nice equipment capable of
    continuous and reliable duty.

    If you have a >6V source, simple 555-type buck regulators are
    available with minimum output listed as 1.8V

    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005006482720286.html?

    These generally regulate the negative output terminal, unfiltered.
    This would not be an issue for an isolated 6V incandescent lamp.

    Good idea. Will see what Lee's Electronics has in stock. I expect to
    have to limit the voltage somehow to prevent burning the bulb.

    Thanks, ... P.

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to peter@easthope.ca on Thu Apr 4 13:15:48 2024
    On 04 Apr 2024 09:37:02 -0700, peter@easthope.ca wrote:

    In article <vhct0j9ao9d75ad7dr47r4eha1t9knt5d2@4ax.com>, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    What does the microscope manufacturer supply for this function?

    The scope is a Zeiss OPMI 1. Google finds many listings of various
    models with various power supplies.


    If you are intending use of this device in it's intended environment,
    you should use the mfr's designated power supply, as this is the
    major system component that gives it biomedical safety certification.

    RL

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to peter@easthope.ca on Thu Apr 4 13:11:35 2024
    On 04 Apr 2024 09:37:02 -0700, peter@easthope.ca wrote:

    In article <vhct0j9ao9d75ad7dr47r4eha1t9knt5d2@4ax.com>, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    What does the microscope manufacturer supply for this function?

    The scope is a Zeiss OPMI 1. Google finds many listings of various
    models with various power supplies.

    This scope was donated without the power supply; I can't say what the >original supply was but Zeiss built nice equipment capable of
    continuous and reliable duty.

    If you have a >6V source, simple 555-type buck regulators are
    available with minimum output listed as 1.8V

    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005006482720286.html?

    These generally regulate the negative output terminal, unfiltered.
    This would not be an issue for an isolated 6V incandescent lamp.

    Good idea. Will see what Lee's Electronics has in stock. I expect to
    have to limit the voltage somehow to prevent burning the bulb.

    Thanks, ... P.

    Using a lower voltage wall wart as a source is the easiest limiting
    method. Overvolting the bulb by 50% temporarily will not be
    catastrophic. If the wall wart is internally limited for power or
    current, then overvoltage is unlikely.

    There may be issues with wall wart curremt limiting which is best
    addressed with filtering (~ capacitive) between the two devices.

    The 555 buck regulators are dumb, in themselves, which is often an
    advantage driving nonlinear (incandescent) loads. The unit with the
    large yellow PTC on-board is a good bet as load protection.

    Just remeber that the 'common' rail in the system will be the +rail
    of the 555 buck output. The wall wart won't care - neither will
    the lamp. You're effectively driving the lamp with a negative supply.

    The unfiltered output is a high frequency square wave with peaks
    equal to the wall wart's labelled voltage.

    Filtering that output to DC would require an external 5A buck diode,
    a 5A choke and an electrolytic cap - effectively doubling the size,
    weight (and cost) of the regulator section, at no benefit to the lamp.

    RL

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 4 13:32:28 2024
    I also note that in the zeiss opmi_1 manual, a 12V 100W halogen lamp
    is specified - and a self-resetting thermal limiter is built into
    the lamp holder.

    RL

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  • From Ralph Mowery@21:1/5 to All on Fri Apr 5 15:28:48 2024
    In article <uumj6t$ocnq$1@dont-email.me>, peter@easthope.ca says...

    Understood. Thanks. No spare bulb handy but can put a resistor in
    series with the bulb.

    Switched voltage halving would be more efficient.




    Put a few diodes in series. More diodes and less voltage of about .5 to
    .7 volts per diode.

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  • From John Keiser@21:1/5 to legg on Sat Apr 6 21:14:03 2024
    legg wrote:

    I also note that in the zeiss opmi_1 manual, a 12V 100W halogen lamp
    is specified - and a self-resetting thermal limiter is built into
    the lamp holder.

    RL

    Temu has an enclosed 0-12v LED dimmer for $2.69 that might work with a
    wall wart but only "rated" for 8A.

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to All on Sun Apr 7 09:54:07 2024
    On Sat, 06 Apr 2024 21:14:03 GMT, "John Keiser" <johnkeiser@juno.com>
    wrote:

    legg wrote:

    I also note that in the zeiss opmi_1 manual, a 12V 100W halogen lamp
    is specified - and a self-resetting thermal limiter is built into
    the lamp holder.

    RL

    Temu has an enclosed 0-12v LED dimmer for $2.69 that might work with a
    wall wart but only "rated" for 8A.

    The zeiss opmi_1 uses a light pipe.

    RL

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  • From peter@easthope.ca@21:1/5 to legg on Wed Apr 24 15:35:43 2024
    RL and all,

    In article <3hot0jdfedfel1pm82vnqbn04u2bq29q37@4ax.com>, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    I also note that in the zeiss opmi_1 manual, a 12V 100W halogen lamp
    is specified - and a self-resetting thermal limiter is built into
    the lamp holder.

    You have an original paper manual?

    OPMI 1 is a family of microscopes rather than a specific model;
    correct?

    A search in eBay, for example, finds many variants. Appears that
    components were assembled according to requirements of a customer.

    A search found this URL. http://www.frankshospitalworkshop.com/equipment/documents/microscopes/user_manuals/Zeiss%20OPMI%201%20FC%20Surgical%20Microscope%20User%20Manual.pdf

    The 2nd supplementary page after page 31 lists these bulbs.

    Endure Number Spare Bulbs

    90-1200 Zeiss 6V 30W Bt58Z 390158
    90-1201 Zeiss 6V 50W Bt86Z 390186
    90-1202 Zeiss 12V 100W HLX #64626 380075 1020
    90-1203 EFR Housing #900
    90-1204 Zeiss 15V 150W EFR 310198
    90-1205 Zeiss 12V 100W HLX #64627 380079 9040
    90-1206 Zeiss Superlux 40
    90-1207 Zeiss Superlux 175
    90-1208 Zeiss Superlux 300 with Cartridge
    90-1209 Zeiss Superlux 300 Bulb Only - No Housing or Meter

    90-1302 ELS 150 21V 150W EKE
    90-1400 ELS 250 24V 250W ELC
    90-1403 ELS 24 60V 24W Metal Halide
    90-1402 ILO 300W with Cartridge

    EFR, ELS and ILO are bulb manufacturers?

    After my original enquiry, also found a page for a replacement LED
    illuminator. 700+ $US. Beyond my budget at present.

    Also found some old bulbs in boxes labeled 390153. They have the
    unusual (Zeiss?) triangular base and the filament is parallel to the
    bulb axis. The 39015 has the filament crosswise to the bulb axis.

    Also found an inexpensive motor controller which adjusts light
    intensity nicely. The adjustable power brick can be set to deliver 6
    V. The controller connected beyond that adjusts intensity.

    In case a 90-1202 Zeiss 12V as listed above turns up, my power supply
    should suffice for that also.

    Thanks to all for the replies, ... P.

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to peter@easthope.ca on Thu Apr 25 10:59:58 2024
    On 24 Apr 2024 15:35:43 -0700, peter@easthope.ca wrote:

    RL and all,

    In article <3hot0jdfedfel1pm82vnqbn04u2bq29q37@4ax.com>, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    I also note that in the zeiss opmi_1 manual, a 12V 100W halogen lamp
    is specified - and a self-resetting thermal limiter is built into
    the lamp holder.

    You have an original paper manual?

    OPMI 1 is a family of microscopes rather than a specific model;
    correct?

    A search in eBay, for example, finds many variants. Appears that
    components were assembled according to requirements of a customer.

    A search found this URL. >http://www.frankshospitalworkshop.com/equipment/documents/microscopes/user_manuals/Zeiss%20OPMI%201%20FC%20Surgical%20Microscope%20User%20Manual.pdf

    The 2nd supplementary page after page 31 lists these bulbs.

    Endure Number Spare Bulbs

    90-1200 Zeiss 6V 30W Bt58Z 390158
    90-1201 Zeiss 6V 50W Bt86Z 390186
    90-1202 Zeiss 12V 100W HLX #64626 380075 1020
    90-1203 EFR Housing #900
    90-1204 Zeiss 15V 150W EFR 310198
    90-1205 Zeiss 12V 100W HLX #64627 380079 9040
    90-1206 Zeiss Superlux 40
    90-1207 Zeiss Superlux 175
    90-1208 Zeiss Superlux 300 with Cartridge
    90-1209 Zeiss Superlux 300 Bulb Only - No Housing or Meter

    90-1302 ELS 150 21V 150W EKE
    90-1400 ELS 250 24V 250W ELC
    90-1403 ELS 24 60V 24W Metal Halide
    90-1402 ILO 300W with Cartridge

    EFR, ELS and ILO are bulb manufacturers?

    After my original enquiry, also found a page for a replacement LED >illuminator. 700+ $US. Beyond my budget at present.

    Also found some old bulbs in boxes labeled 390153. They have the
    unusual (Zeiss?) triangular base and the filament is parallel to the
    bulb axis. The 39015 has the filament crosswise to the bulb axis.

    Also found an inexpensive motor controller which adjusts light
    intensity nicely. The adjustable power brick can be set to deliver 6
    V. The controller connected beyond that adjusts intensity.

    In case a 90-1202 Zeiss 12V as listed above turns up, my power supply
    should suffice for that also.

    Thanks to all for the replies, ... P.


    In the reference I found for zeiss opmi_1, illumination is
    delivered to the optics package through a long (1m ?) light
    pipe (or possibly bundles of same).

    RL

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