• Re: PSU Ripple Update

    From Bertrand Sindri@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Mon Mar 18 01:23:18 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    In sci.electronics.design Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Mar 2024 16:05:46 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    You sure you got your probe division/scope division configured
    congruently?

    Yes, it's on 1x @ 5ms.

    The question, which appears to have flown straight over your head, was:
    Does the scope setting match the probe you are using?

    I.e., is it a 1X probe (or a switchable probe on the 1X setting)?

    Is the probe 1X, 10X, or some other X?

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to All on Mon Mar 18 07:22:14 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 17 Mar 2024 21:37:15 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 17 Mar 2024 16:49:52 -0400, ehsjr <ehsjr@verizon.net> wrote:

    On 3/17/2024 3:47 PM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Sun, 17 Mar 2024 20:20:58 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 3/17/24 18:48, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    Gentlemen (and others)

    I only get a few spare minutes a week to look into this, hence this
    update. Hopefully my latest finding might ring a bell for some of you >>>>> and assist in pinpointing the fault with this (linear) PSU.
    So, I've carried out a few more tests and discovered that there is a >>>>> total absence of ripple on the storage caps when all the downstream
    circuitry has been disconnected. So it's totally fine with no load.
    However, as I re-connect all those downstream circuits, the ripple
    commences and the more connectors I re-attach, the worse it gets. This >>>>> is a screen shot showing over a volt of ripple at only about 66% of
    the full supply voltage applied:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/vgxfpXgNp-F4Yg

    Now I did check to see if there was anything downstream which had
    shorted or gone low-resistance which could possibly account for this, >>>>> but found nothing amiss. So the question is:
    What could cause ripple to arise when even very light loads are
    applied to the output of a pretty substantial linear PSU?

    BTW, the bridge rectifiers were fine and have been exonerated from any >>>>> culpability in this fault.

    Isn't that what you'd expect? The storage capacitor gets topped
    up twice per mains period. In between top-ups, it's the sole source
    of the output current, so its voltage drops until the next top-up.

    You could measure the rate of voltage drop and check if it has the
    expected slope for the output current and the storage cap's value:
    dV/dt = -I/C.

    You could also check if the pass transistors still have enough
    voltage across them at maximum current and just before the next
    top-up. Do you see ripple on the regulated output?

    Jeroen Belleman

    Not only am I seeing ripple on the regulated output, I'm seeing it on
    the final output of the signal generator this PSU powers.
    It's quite a beefy PSU, but as little as 90mA draw gives rise to an
    unacceptable level of ripple which permeates through the whole of the
    downstream circuitry.

    OK, we need to know more. Your scope picture shows about
    1 volt ripple (assuming an X1 probe). Is that correct?
    (As I see the image it indicates 500mV per division, but
    the units - mV - are an assumption on my part as the image
    is not 100% clear.) 1 volt ripple measured across the
    filter caps is not a problem.

    Next, what is the DC level on the input to the regulator,
    and what is the DC level on the output of the regulator?
    The ripple should be eliminated by the regulator if it's
    working properly. Can you descri9be the regulator circuit?

    Ed

    I'm unable to answer very much until the next time I have an hour to
    spare to look at the issue again (which will probably be next Sunday).
    In the mean time, I'll be noting any questions such as yours and will
    answer them all in a single post after the next inspection. It's a
    pity I don't have more free time available for this, but that's just
    the way it is at present. :-/

    Were you measuring across the filter cap terminals? No other scope
    ground connection?

    RL

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to All on Mon Mar 18 07:19:08 2024
    XPost: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 17 Mar 2024 17:48:07 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    Gentlemen (and others)

    I only get a few spare minutes a week to look into this, hence this
    update. Hopefully my latest finding might ring a bell for some of you
    and assist in pinpointing the fault with this (linear) PSU.
    So, I've carried out a few more tests and discovered that there is a
    total absence of ripple on the storage caps when all the downstream
    circuitry has been disconnected. So it's totally fine with no load.
    However, as I re-connect all those downstream circuits, the ripple
    commences and the more connectors I re-attach, the worse it gets. This
    is a screen shot showing over a volt of ripple at only about 66% of
    the full supply voltage applied:

    https://disk.yandex.com/i/vgxfpXgNp-F4Yg

    Now I did check to see if there was anything downstream which had
    shorted or gone low-resistance which could possibly account for this,
    but found nothing amiss. So the question is:
    What could cause ripple to arise when even very light loads are
    applied to the output of a pretty substantial linear PSU?

    BTW, the bridge rectifiers were fine and have been exonerated from any >culpability in this fault.

    Did you replace the rectifiers, until something (anything) changed?

    The ripple has changed since your last photo, as have your test
    conditions. You still don't indicate a 0V reference, so we can't
    tell what the % ripple IS.

    This waveform shows equal phase peaks at the expected frequency.

    What is your problem?

    RL
    frequency.

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