• Mitigating Signal Reflection

    From Dan@21:1/5 to All on Mon Mar 18 00:12:14 2024
    I'm new to electronics and I'm hitting an issue beyond my skill set. I
    should start by saying I'm not 100% sure signal reflection is the issue,
    but it's my best guess.

    I have a 3.3V clock signal that I'm trying to convert to 5V. The clock
    speeds are sub 100 kHz. I'm using a TI level shifter, TXS0108E. Looking
    at the signal on a scope, it's a clean signal on the input and output
    side when I don't have anything connected on the output side.

    When I hook up the clock signal on the output side, over an
    approximately 1 meter wire the signal on the scope is full of noise. The
    scope also says the frequency is much higher than one the input signal
    should generate. I see the noise push through to the input side. I'm
    assuming this is because the level-shifter is bi-directional.

    I've tried a few failed solutions, like using a diode to try and block
    out the reflections, but so far no luck.

    Any advice on how to deal with this?

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  • From Dave Platt@21:1/5 to dan@nospam.invalid on Sun Mar 17 19:00:52 2024
    In article <yFLJN.29182$_a1e.6791@fx16.iad>, Dan <dan@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    I have a 3.3V clock signal that I'm trying to convert to 5V. The clock
    speeds are sub 100 kHz. I'm using a TI level shifter, TXS0108E. Looking
    at the signal on a scope, it's a clean signal on the input and output
    side when I don't have anything connected on the output side.

    When I hook up the clock signal on the output side, over an
    approximately 1 meter wire the signal on the scope is full of noise. The >scope also says the frequency is much higher than one the input signal
    should generate. I see the noise push through to the input side. I'm
    assuming this is because the level-shifter is bi-directional.

    I've tried a few failed solutions, like using a diode to try and block
    out the reflections, but so far no luck.

    Any advice on how to deal with this?

    The first thing I would suspect is external-noise pickup, possibly
    from a local AM radio station, or switching noise from electronics in
    the area (e.g. switching power supplies, DC to DC converters,
    microprocessor or microcontroller circuits, etc.)

    A meter of wire makes a pretty good antenna, and there's a lot of RF
    noise and AM signal power floating around in the air these days.

    You may be able to eliminate this (or reduce it to tolerable
    proportions) by distributing the clock signal over a shielded coax
    cable, rather than a bare wire.

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Dan on Mon Mar 18 09:24:25 2024
    Dan <dan@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    I'm new to electronics and I'm hitting an issue beyond my skill set. I
    should start by saying I'm not 100% sure signal reflection is the issue,
    but it's my best guess.

    I have a 3.3V clock signal that I'm trying to convert to 5V. The clock
    speeds are sub 100 kHz. I'm using a TI level shifter, TXS0108E. Looking
    at the signal on a scope, it's a clean signal on the input and output
    side when I don't have anything connected on the output side.

    When I hook up the clock signal on the output side, over an
    approximately 1 meter wire the signal on the scope is full of noise. The scope also says the frequency is much higher than one the input signal
    should generate. I see the noise push through to the input side. I'm
    assuming this is because the level-shifter is bi-directional.

    I've tried a few failed solutions, like using a diode to try and block
    out the reflections, but so far no luck.

    Any advice on how to deal with this?

    Have you earthed the oscilloscope to the circuit you are testing?

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to Dan on Mon Mar 18 14:07:46 2024
    On Mon, 18 Mar 2024 00:12:14 GMT, Dan <dan@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    I'm new to electronics and I'm hitting an issue beyond my skill set. I
    should start by saying I'm not 100% sure signal reflection is the issue,
    but it's my best guess.

    I have a 3.3V clock signal that I'm trying to convert to 5V. The clock
    speeds are sub 100 kHz. I'm using a TI level shifter, TXS0108E. Looking
    at the signal on a scope, it's a clean signal on the input and output
    side when I don't have anything connected on the output side.

    When I hook up the clock signal on the output side, over an
    approximately 1 meter wire the signal on the scope is full of noise. The >scope also says the frequency is much higher than one the input signal
    should generate. I see the noise push through to the input side. I'm
    assuming this is because the level-shifter is bi-directional.

    I've tried a few failed solutions, like using a diode to try and block
    out the reflections, but so far no luck.

    Any advice on how to deal with this?

    There's a possibility the fault could arise through improper use of
    the level shifter, making it tip into self-oscillation when a load is connected. This is not uncommon with voltage regulators as well. I
    would suggest you strictly follow the recommendations on the data
    sheet in regards to any ancillary components this device may require.

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to Dan on Fri Mar 22 12:55:01 2024
    On Mon, 18 Mar 2024 00:12:14 GMT, Dan <dan@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    I'm new to electronics and I'm hitting an issue beyond my skill set. I
    should start by saying I'm not 100% sure signal reflection is the issue,
    but it's my best guess.

    I have a 3.3V clock signal that I'm trying to convert to 5V. The clock
    speeds are sub 100 kHz. I'm using a TI level shifter, TXS0108E. Looking
    at the signal on a scope, it's a clean signal on the input and output
    side when I don't have anything connected on the output side.

    When I hook up the clock signal on the output side, over an
    approximately 1 meter wire the signal on the scope is full of noise. The >scope also says the frequency is much higher than one the input signal
    should generate. I see the noise push through to the input side. I'm
    assuming this is because the level-shifter is bi-directional.

    I've tried a few failed solutions, like using a diode to try and block
    out the reflections, but so far no luck.

    Any advice on how to deal with this?

    Using a twisted pair for the signal might make sense. Running the
    wire close to the system's metal container, or test bed ground plane
    is also advised.

    Where's the ground lead on the scope connected when you're
    making these measurements? It can introduce gound loops.
    If the noise/problem goes away when the the scope's disconnected
    it's an indicator.

    RL

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