• TOP brand power bars phase error

    From legg@21:1/5 to All on Tue Mar 5 11:53:19 2024
    Last weekend, I found out that a TOP brand power bar on
    my bench had been configured with a switched live wire to the
    neutral pins of its outlets.

    This power bar has multi-style plug compatibility, with
    no UL or CSA safety markings. Will accept European, UK, US etc.

    Internally, the plastic extrusion/mold specifically identifies
    each location ( 'L' , 'N' ) with the reversed phasing.
    The phasing identity in the wire color coding was correct
    per IEC brown-live, blue-neutral, grn/yel-earth in the
    internal wiring and line cord.

    Is there a standard 3pin earthed wall plug (Euro UK Asia Oz
    SA Arg etc) where live/neutral is specified as reverse to the
    NA 120V 3pin orientation?

    NA regulation socket, outside view.

    N L

    E



    TOP hardware socket, outside view.

    L N

    E


    RL

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wolfgang Allinger@21:1/5 to legg on Tue Mar 5 19:56:00 2024
    On 05 Mar 24 at group /sci/electronics/repair in article tdieuil9tgomh0jq6iaoq3595p3h9pnq2b@4ax.com
    <legg@nospam.magma.ca> (legg) wrote:

    Last weekend, I found out that a TOP brand power bar on
    my bench had been configured with a switched live wire to the
    neutral pins of its outlets.

    This power bar has multi-style plug compatibility, with
    no UL or CSA safety markings. Will accept European, UK, US etc.

    Internally, the plastic extrusion/mold specifically identifies
    each location ( 'L' , 'N' ) with the reversed phasing.
    The phasing identity in the wire color coding was correct
    per IEC brown-live, blue-neutral, grn/yel-earth in the
    internal wiring and line cord.

    Is there a standard 3pin earthed wall plug (Euro UK Asia Oz
    SA Arg etc) where live/neutral is specified

    It depends on the country/connector style.
    Germany no polarisation (SCHUKO),
    other EU may have some.
    Even SCHUKO Style with an aditional round ground (Swiss, Belgica...)
    British connectors are very british :]

    as reverse to the
    NA 120V 3pin orientation?

    NA regulation socket, outside view.
    N L
    E



    TOP hardware socket, outside view.

    L N
    E

    If you mean 'Kaltgerätestecker',

    then look for IEC_60320 C13 female and C14 male.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC_60320

    better

    https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%A4testecker

    L N
    E

    So the TOP brand is international correct!

    But USA rarely respect international norms :(
    imperial vs metric :)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mains_electricity_by_country

    and

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power_plugs_and_sockets






    Saludos (an alle Vernünftigen, Rest sh. sig)
    Wolfgang

    --
    Ich bin in Paraguay lebender Trollallergiker :) reply Adresse gesetzt!
    Ich diskutiere zukünftig weniger mit Idioten, denn sie ziehen mich auf
    ihr Niveau herunter und schlagen mich dort mit ihrer Erfahrung! :p
    (lt. alter usenet Weisheit) iPod, iPhone, iPad, iTunes, iRak, iDiot

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Colin Earl@21:1/5 to legg on Wed Mar 6 19:22:07 2024
    On Tue, 05 Mar 2024 11:53:19 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    Last weekend, I found out that a TOP brand power bar on
    my bench had been configured with a switched live wire to the
    neutral pins of its outlets.

    This power bar has multi-style plug compatibility, with
    no UL or CSA safety markings. Will accept European, UK, US etc.

    Internally, the plastic extrusion/mold specifically identifies
    each location ( 'L' , 'N' ) with the reversed phasing.
    The phasing identity in the wire color coding was correct
    per IEC brown-live, blue-neutral, grn/yel-earth in the
    internal wiring and line cord.

    Is there a standard 3pin earthed wall plug (Euro UK Asia Oz
    SA Arg etc) where live/neutral is specified as reverse to the
    NA 120V 3pin orientation?

    NA regulation socket, outside view.

    N L

    E



    TOP hardware socket, outside view.

    L N

    E


    RL

    An Australian standard GPO (general purpose outlet) viewed from the
    front has the pin usage shown in your lower arrangement.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AS/NZS_3112

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to colin_e@smartchat.net.au on Wed Mar 6 08:58:17 2024
    On Wed, 06 Mar 2024 19:22:07 +1030, Colin Earl
    <colin_e@smartchat.net.au> wrote:

    On Tue, 05 Mar 2024 11:53:19 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    Last weekend, I found out that a TOP brand power bar on
    my bench had been configured with a switched live wire to the
    neutral pins of its outlets.

    This power bar has multi-style plug compatibility, with
    no UL or CSA safety markings. Will accept European, UK, US etc.

    Internally, the plastic extrusion/mold specifically identifies
    each location ( 'L' , 'N' ) with the reversed phasing.
    The phasing identity in the wire color coding was correct
    per IEC brown-live, blue-neutral, grn/yel-earth in the
    internal wiring and line cord.

    Is there a standard 3pin earthed wall plug (Euro UK Asia Oz
    SA Arg etc) where live/neutral is specified as reverse to the
    NA 120V 3pin orientation?

    NA regulation socket, outside view.

    N L

    E



    TOP hardware socket, outside view.

    L N

    E


    RL

    An Australian standard GPO (general purpose outlet) viewed from the
    front has the pin usage shown in your lower arrangement.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AS/NZS_3112


    So it does , however this isn't one of the patterns that
    the TOP power bar accepts - only rods or vert/horizontal blades.

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to all2001@spambog.com on Wed Mar 6 08:50:29 2024
    On Tue, 5 Mar 2024 19:56:00 -0300, "Wolfgang Allinger"
    <all2001@spambog.com> wrote:


    On 05 Mar 24 at group /sci/electronics/repair in article tdieuil9tgomh0jq6iaoq3595p3h9pnq2b@4ax.com
    <legg@nospam.magma.ca> (legg) wrote:

    Last weekend, I found out that a TOP brand power bar on
    my bench had been configured with a switched live wire to the
    neutral pins of its outlets.

    This power bar has multi-style plug compatibility, with
    no UL or CSA safety markings. Will accept European, UK, US etc.

    Internally, the plastic extrusion/mold specifically identifies
    each location ( 'L' , 'N' ) with the reversed phasing.
    The phasing identity in the wire color coding was correct
    per IEC brown-live, blue-neutral, grn/yel-earth in the
    internal wiring and line cord.

    Is there a standard 3pin earthed wall plug (Euro UK Asia Oz
    SA Arg etc) where live/neutral is specified

    It depends on the country/connector style.
    Germany no polarisation (SCHUKO),
    other EU may have some.
    Even SCHUKO Style with an aditional round ground (Swiss, Belgica...)
    British connectors are very british :]

    as reverse to the
    NA 120V 3pin orientation?

    NA regulation socket, outside view.
    N L
    E



    TOP hardware socket, outside view.

    L N
    E

    If you mean 'Kaltgerätestecker',

    then look for IEC_60320 C13 female and C14 male.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC_60320

    better

    https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%A4testecker

    L N
    E

    So the TOP brand is international correct!

    But USA rarely respect international norms :(
    imperial vs metric :)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mains_electricity_by_country

    and

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power_plugs_and_sockets






    Saludos (an alle Vernünftigen, Rest sh. sig)
    Wolfgang

    The TOP hardware didn't address 60320 type plugs.

    I'm looking for polarization standards in female
    unshrouded sockets.

    The 60320 is associated with switches and fuses on
    both phases, so , polarized or not, the TOP situation
    wouldn't present an issue.

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to colin_e@smartchat.net.au on Wed Mar 6 09:06:21 2024
    On Wed, 06 Mar 2024 19:22:07 +1030, Colin Earl
    <colin_e@smartchat.net.au> wrote:

    On Tue, 05 Mar 2024 11:53:19 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    Last weekend, I found out that a TOP brand power bar on
    my bench had been configured with a switched live wire to the
    neutral pins of its outlets.

    This power bar has multi-style plug compatibility, with
    no UL or CSA safety markings. Will accept European, UK, US etc.

    Internally, the plastic extrusion/mold specifically identifies
    each location ( 'L' , 'N' ) with the reversed phasing.
    The phasing identity in the wire color coding was correct
    per IEC brown-live, blue-neutral, grn/yel-earth in the
    internal wiring and line cord.

    Is there a standard 3pin earthed wall plug (Euro UK Asia Oz
    SA Arg etc) where live/neutral is specified as reverse to the
    NA 120V 3pin orientation?

    NA regulation socket, outside view.

    N L

    E



    TOP hardware socket, outside view.

    L N

    E


    RL

    An Australian standard GPO (general purpose outlet) viewed from the
    front has the pin usage shown in your lower arrangement.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AS/NZS_3112

    I've got an IRAM standard pattern from Argentina, with angled blades polarization marked opposite to that of the AS/NZS part, but the
    TOP power bar doesn't accomodate angled blades.

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to legg on Wed Mar 6 13:00:04 2024
    On Tue, 05 Mar 2024 11:53:19 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    Last weekend, I found out that a TOP brand power bar on
    my bench had been configured with a switched live wire to the
    neutral pins of its outlets.

    This power bar has multi-style plug compatibility, with
    no UL or CSA safety markings. Will accept European, UK, US etc.

    Internally, the plastic extrusion/mold specifically identifies
    each location ( 'L' , 'N' ) with the reversed phasing.
    The phasing identity in the wire color coding was correct
    per IEC brown-live, blue-neutral, grn/yel-earth in the
    internal wiring and line cord.

    Is there a standard 3pin earthed wall plug (Euro UK Asia Oz
    SA Arg etc) where live/neutral is specified as reverse to the
    NA 120V 3pin orientation?

    NA regulation socket, outside view.

    N L

    E



    TOP hardware socket, outside view.

    L N

    E


    I guess I've found the answer in wiring phase for the
    BS1363 - a fairly common polarized and grounded socket
    used around the British commonwealth.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Three_pin_mains_plug_(UK).svg

    from

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power_plugs_and_sockets:_British_and_related_types

    This this illustrates a fused plug wiring with live wire corresponding
    to the TOP hardware socket's orientation.
    (The fuse is sized to protect the cord's wire guage.)

    So - multisocket users beware, TOP hardware or otherwise -
    a plug may fit, but the phasing may not follow.

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to legg on Wed Mar 6 18:27:12 2024
    On 6 Mar 2024 at 18:00:04 GMT, "legg" <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Tue, 05 Mar 2024 11:53:19 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    Last weekend, I found out that a TOP brand power bar on
    my bench had been configured with a switched live wire to the
    neutral pins of its outlets.

    This power bar has multi-style plug compatibility, with
    no UL or CSA safety markings. Will accept European, UK, US etc.

    Internally, the plastic extrusion/mold specifically identifies
    each location ( 'L' , 'N' ) with the reversed phasing.
    The phasing identity in the wire color coding was correct
    per IEC brown-live, blue-neutral, grn/yel-earth in the
    internal wiring and line cord.

    Is there a standard 3pin earthed wall plug (Euro UK Asia Oz
    SA Arg etc) where live/neutral is specified as reverse to the
    NA 120V 3pin orientation?

    NA regulation socket, outside view.

    N L

    E



    TOP hardware socket, outside view.

    L N

    E


    I guess I've found the answer in wiring phase for the
    BS1363 - a fairly common polarized and grounded socket
    used around the British commonwealth.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Three_pin_mains_plug_(UK).svg

    from

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power_plugs_and_sockets:_British_and_related_types

    This this illustrates a fused plug wiring with live wire corresponding
    to the TOP hardware socket's orientation.
    (The fuse is sized to protect the cord's wire guage.)

    So - multisocket users beware, TOP hardware or otherwise -
    a plug may fit, but the phasing may not follow.

    RL

    That socket is pretty well universal on UK 240v equipment, and coincides with your diagram. What are the kind of sockets that are actually wrongly
    connected?


    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Mar 6 16:48:12 2024
    On 6 Mar 2024 18:27:12 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 6 Mar 2024 at 18:00:04 GMT, "legg" <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Tue, 05 Mar 2024 11:53:19 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    Last weekend, I found out that a TOP brand power bar on
    my bench had been configured with a switched live wire to the
    neutral pins of its outlets.

    This power bar has multi-style plug compatibility, with
    no UL or CSA safety markings. Will accept European, UK, US etc.

    Internally, the plastic extrusion/mold specifically identifies
    each location ( 'L' , 'N' ) with the reversed phasing.
    The phasing identity in the wire color coding was correct
    per IEC brown-live, blue-neutral, grn/yel-earth in the
    internal wiring and line cord.

    Is there a standard 3pin earthed wall plug (Euro UK Asia Oz
    SA Arg etc) where live/neutral is specified as reverse to the
    NA 120V 3pin orientation?

    NA regulation socket, outside view.

    N L

    E



    TOP hardware socket, outside view.

    L N

    E


    I guess I've found the answer in wiring phase for the
    BS1363 - a fairly common polarized and grounded socket
    used around the British commonwealth.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Three_pin_mains_plug_(UK).svg

    from

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power_plugs_and_sockets:_British_and_related_types

    This this illustrates a fused plug wiring with live wire corresponding
    to the TOP hardware socket's orientation.
    (The fuse is sized to protect the cord's wire guage.)

    So - multisocket users beware, TOP hardware or otherwise -
    a plug may fit, but the phasing may not follow.

    RL

    That socket is pretty well universal on UK 240v equipment, and coincides with >your diagram. What are the kind of sockets that are actually wrongly >connected?

    The LNE orientation of the UK standard (web link pohoto and TOP
    sketch) is reverse that of the NA (sketch) standard NEMA 5-15.

    Sockets of 'universal' nature don't take this into account.

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wolfgang Allinger@21:1/5 to legg on Wed Mar 6 21:03:00 2024
    On 06 Mar 24 at group /sci/electronics/repair in article gesguit74rqiqbttmvej6gh6v927qdu697@4ax.com
    <legg@nospam.magma.ca> (legg) wrote:


    The TOP hardware didn't address 60320 type plugs.

    I'm looking for polarization standards in female
    unshrouded sockets.

    The 60320 is associated with switches and fuses on
    both phases, so , polarized or not,

    No!

    Learn Electrotechnic and to quote.

    EOD



    Saludos (an alle Vernünftigen, Rest sh. sig)
    Wolfgang

    --
    Ich bin in Paraguay lebender Trollallergiker :) reply Adresse gesetzt!
    Ich diskutiere zukünftig weniger mit Idioten, denn sie ziehen mich auf
    ihr Niveau herunter und schlagen mich dort mit ihrer Erfahrung! :p
    (lt. alter usenet Weisheit) iPod, iPhone, iPad, iTunes, iRak, iDiot

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to legg on Wed Mar 6 23:59:07 2024
    On 6 Mar 2024 at 21:48:12 GMT, "legg" <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On 6 Mar 2024 18:27:12 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 6 Mar 2024 at 18:00:04 GMT, "legg" <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Tue, 05 Mar 2024 11:53:19 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    Last weekend, I found out that a TOP brand power bar on
    my bench had been configured with a switched live wire to the
    neutral pins of its outlets.

    This power bar has multi-style plug compatibility, with
    no UL or CSA safety markings. Will accept European, UK, US etc.

    Internally, the plastic extrusion/mold specifically identifies
    each location ( 'L' , 'N' ) with the reversed phasing.
    The phasing identity in the wire color coding was correct
    per IEC brown-live, blue-neutral, grn/yel-earth in the
    internal wiring and line cord.

    Is there a standard 3pin earthed wall plug (Euro UK Asia Oz
    SA Arg etc) where live/neutral is specified as reverse to the
    NA 120V 3pin orientation?

    NA regulation socket, outside view.

    N L

    E



    TOP hardware socket, outside view.

    L N

    E


    I guess I've found the answer in wiring phase for the
    BS1363 - a fairly common polarized and grounded socket
    used around the British commonwealth.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Three_pin_mains_plug_(UK).svg

    from

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power_plugs_and_sockets:_British_and_related_types

    This this illustrates a fused plug wiring with live wire corresponding
    to the TOP hardware socket's orientation.
    (The fuse is sized to protect the cord's wire guage.)

    So - multisocket users beware, TOP hardware or otherwise -
    a plug may fit, but the phasing may not follow.

    RL

    That socket is pretty well universal on UK 240v equipment, and coincides with
    your diagram. What are the kind of sockets that are actually wrongly
    connected?

    The LNE orientation of the UK standard (web link pohoto and TOP
    sketch) is reverse that of the NA (sketch) standard NEMA 5-15.

    Sockets of 'universal' nature don't take this into account.

    RL

    Could they not do so by putting the appropriate shaped earth pin on the opposite side? Might have to be wider.

    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Mar 6 21:07:20 2024
    On 6 Mar 2024 23:59:07 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 6 Mar 2024 at 21:48:12 GMT, "legg" <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On 6 Mar 2024 18:27:12 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 6 Mar 2024 at 18:00:04 GMT, "legg" <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Tue, 05 Mar 2024 11:53:19 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote: >>>>
    Last weekend, I found out that a TOP brand power bar on
    my bench had been configured with a switched live wire to the
    neutral pins of its outlets.

    This power bar has multi-style plug compatibility, with
    no UL or CSA safety markings. Will accept European, UK, US etc.

    Internally, the plastic extrusion/mold specifically identifies
    each location ( 'L' , 'N' ) with the reversed phasing.
    The phasing identity in the wire color coding was correct
    per IEC brown-live, blue-neutral, grn/yel-earth in the
    internal wiring and line cord.

    Is there a standard 3pin earthed wall plug (Euro UK Asia Oz
    SA Arg etc) where live/neutral is specified as reverse to the
    NA 120V 3pin orientation?

    NA regulation socket, outside view.

    N L

    E



    TOP hardware socket, outside view.

    L N

    E


    I guess I've found the answer in wiring phase for the
    BS1363 - a fairly common polarized and grounded socket
    used around the British commonwealth.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Three_pin_mains_plug_(UK).svg

    from

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power_plugs_and_sockets:_British_and_related_types

    This this illustrates a fused plug wiring with live wire corresponding >>>> to the TOP hardware socket's orientation.
    (The fuse is sized to protect the cord's wire guage.)

    So - multisocket users beware, TOP hardware or otherwise -
    a plug may fit, but the phasing may not follow.

    RL

    That socket is pretty well universal on UK 240v equipment, and coincides with
    your diagram. What are the kind of sockets that are actually wrongly
    connected?

    The LNE orientation of the UK standard (web link pohoto and TOP
    sketch) is reverse that of the NA (sketch) standard NEMA 5-15.

    Sockets of 'universal' nature don't take this into account.

    RL

    Could they not do so by putting the appropriate shaped earth pin on the >opposite side? Might have to be wider.


    Woulda, shoulda . . . .

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Mar 6 21:10:25 2024
    On 6 Mar 2024 23:59:07 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 6 Mar 2024 at 21:48:12 GMT, "legg" <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On 6 Mar 2024 18:27:12 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 6 Mar 2024 at 18:00:04 GMT, "legg" <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Tue, 05 Mar 2024 11:53:19 -0500, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote: >>>>
    Last weekend, I found out that a TOP brand power bar on
    my bench had been configured with a switched live wire to the
    neutral pins of its outlets.

    This power bar has multi-style plug compatibility, with
    no UL or CSA safety markings. Will accept European, UK, US etc.

    Internally, the plastic extrusion/mold specifically identifies
    each location ( 'L' , 'N' ) with the reversed phasing.
    The phasing identity in the wire color coding was correct
    per IEC brown-live, blue-neutral, grn/yel-earth in the
    internal wiring and line cord.

    Is there a standard 3pin earthed wall plug (Euro UK Asia Oz
    SA Arg etc) where live/neutral is specified as reverse to the
    NA 120V 3pin orientation?

    NA regulation socket, outside view.

    N L

    E



    TOP hardware socket, outside view.

    L N

    E


    I guess I've found the answer in wiring phase for the
    BS1363 - a fairly common polarized and grounded socket
    used around the British commonwealth.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Three_pin_mains_plug_(UK).svg

    from

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power_plugs_and_sockets:_British_and_related_types

    This this illustrates a fused plug wiring with live wire corresponding >>>> to the TOP hardware socket's orientation.
    (The fuse is sized to protect the cord's wire guage.)

    So - multisocket users beware, TOP hardware or otherwise -
    a plug may fit, but the phasing may not follow.

    RL

    That socket is pretty well universal on UK 240v equipment, and coincides with
    your diagram. What are the kind of sockets that are actually wrongly
    connected?

    The LNE orientation of the UK standard (web link pohoto and TOP
    sketch) is reverse that of the NA (sketch) standard NEMA 5-15.

    Sockets of 'universal' nature don't take this into account.

    RL

    Could they not do so by putting the appropriate shaped earth pin on the >opposite side? Might have to be wider.


    It would make sense if the socket phasing was the same as the
    plug on the cord supplying the power bar. TOP didn't do that.

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)