• Radio Shack Weather Cube

    From John Crane@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 21 19:41:26 2022
    Bought one in excellent shape.
    Worked great for about a month, then developed a buzzing background
    noise in the audio - but you can still hear the weather reports. Just annoying.

    It's been sitting on a shelf the whole time. And 9V battery powered.

    I tried replacing all the electrolytic caps, but no go. In fact, the
    buzz is slightly louder.

    Any ideas as to what could cause this?

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  • From John Crane@21:1/5 to Jeff Liebermann on Fri Oct 21 23:01:20 2022
    On 10/21/22 10:34 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Oct 2022 19:41:26 -0500, John Crane
    <john_crane_59@yahoo.com> wrote:

    Bought one in excellent shape.
    Worked great for about a month, then developed a buzzing background
    noise in the audio - but you can still hear the weather reports. Just
    annoying.

    It's been sitting on a shelf the whole time. And 9V battery powered.

    I tried replacing all the electrolytic caps, but no go. In fact, the
    buzz is slightly louder.

    Any ideas as to what could cause this?

    Does the buzzing follow the volume control? In other words, does
    turning the volume up and down change both the weather report AND the buzzing, or is the buzzing a constant level?

    The problem might a new source of EMI (electromagnetic interference).
    Try moving the cube around the house and see if the buzzing gets
    stronger near some new electronic or motorized equipment. Also try
    moving the cub outside and down the road to see if it goes away with distance.

    I once had a weather cube. I found that nearly dead 9V batteries
    would cause the audio state to "motorboat". It was easier to replace
    the battery than the fix the problem, so I never troubleshot it down
    to the failed component. I suspect you might have a similar problem
    if you're using a rechargeable LiIon 9V battery, some of which only
    produce 7.2VDC. If you have a new 9V alkaline battery, try it.


    The buzzing follows the volume control, it's not constant.

    Moving it around the house doesn't affect the buzzing. It stays at a
    constant level. And no new equipment came online in the house since it's
    been in use.

    My battery was a Duracell alkaline at 8.59V. I replaced it with another Duracell at 9.19V. No change in the buzzing.

    Really a strange problem. I'd suspect a bad connection somewhere, but
    the problem just appeared slowly as it was used on a shelf. There was
    no movement, or jarring involved that could have knocked something
    loose. And there is a lot of wax poured over the components -
    presumably to keep the little coils fixed in shape. I thought the electrolytics finally gave out, as it's a vintage one with faux wood
    grained sides. Maybe 70's - 80's era.

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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to john_crane_59@yahoo.com on Fri Oct 21 20:34:46 2022
    On Fri, 21 Oct 2022 19:41:26 -0500, John Crane
    <john_crane_59@yahoo.com> wrote:

    Bought one in excellent shape.
    Worked great for about a month, then developed a buzzing background
    noise in the audio - but you can still hear the weather reports. Just >annoying.

    It's been sitting on a shelf the whole time. And 9V battery powered.

    I tried replacing all the electrolytic caps, but no go. In fact, the
    buzz is slightly louder.

    Any ideas as to what could cause this?

    Does the buzzing follow the volume control? In other words, does
    turning the volume up and down change both the weather report AND the
    buzzing, or is the buzzing a constant level?

    The problem might a new source of EMI (electromagnetic interference).
    Try moving the cube around the house and see if the buzzing gets
    stronger near some new electronic or motorized equipment. Also try
    moving the cub outside and down the road to see if it goes away with
    distance.

    I once had a weather cube. I found that nearly dead 9V batteries
    would cause the audio state to "motorboat". It was easier to replace
    the battery than the fix the problem, so I never troubleshot it down
    to the failed component. I suspect you might have a similar problem
    if you're using a rechargeable LiIon 9V battery, some of which only
    produce 7.2VDC. If you have a new 9V alkaline battery, try it.

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to john_crane_59@yahoo.com on Sat Oct 22 19:24:07 2022
    On Fri, 21 Oct 2022 23:01:20 -0500, John Crane
    <john_crane_59@yahoo.com> wrote:

    The buzzing follows the volume control, it's not constant.

    OK. So it's in the receiver section, before the volume control.

    Is the model number 12-174 or 12-181b?

    Any chance you have a schematic or a URL with a schematic? I couldn't
    find anything using Google Image search. Everything seems to point to radio-reference.com, which has some RS information, but nothing on the
    weather cube.

    Moving it around the house doesn't affect the buzzing. It stays at a
    constant level. And no new equipment came online in the house since it's
    been in use.

    OK. That eliminates an EMI/RFI source. You're probably on the right
    track looking for something wrong with the cube.

    My battery was a Duracell alkaline at 8.59V. I replaced it with another >Duracell at 9.19V. No change in the buzzing.

    So much for the almost dead battery theory.

    Really a strange problem. I'd suspect a bad connection somewhere, but
    the problem just appeared slowly as it was used on a shelf. There was
    no movement, or jarring involved that could have knocked something
    loose. And there is a lot of wax poured over the components -
    presumably to keep the little coils fixed in shape. I thought the >electrolytics finally gave out, as it's a vintage one with faux wood
    grained sides. Maybe 70's - 80's era.

    The buzzing sound is something oscillating at an audio rate. Lots of
    things in the RF and low level audio section could do that. Most
    likely is a power supply bypass cap. I suggest poking around the PCB
    with an oscilloscope looking for oscillation, but that's difficult
    without a schematic.

    Try poking around the PCB with your finger. If you find an area where
    you finger changes the noise, investigate that area for bad parts,
    residual flux or bad components. Maybe an alcohol and brush cleaning.

    A dead electrolytic is a possibility. Instead of removing and testing
    the caps, find a similar value cap and temporarily connect it across
    each electrolytics on the PCB, one at a time. Soldering is best but
    just holding it on the solder pads is sufficient. I like to put a
    sharp point on the capacitor leads (with a diagonal wire cutter) in
    order to punch through the protective goo and wax on the PCB.


    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to john_crane_59@yahoo.com on Sun Oct 23 10:45:49 2022
    On Sat, 22 Oct 2022 22:57:45 -0500, John Crane
    <john_crane_59@yahoo.com> wrote:

    It's a 12-181b.

    As luck would have it, it came with a little paper schematic and user's
    guide tucked in the battery compartment....attaching a jpg of it.

    Thanks. The schematic is somewhat out of focus but I was able to make
    it more readable using the "Sharpen" feature in Irfanview.

    I know both IC's quite well, having used them in various marine radio
    designs around 1975. The MC3357 has a large amount of gain and is
    therefore likes to oscillate with minimal provocation.

    In order from most probable:
    Electrolytics: C28, C15.
    0.01uF ceramics: C22, C30, C10.
    My best guess(tm) is C15.

    Also, check the DC voltage across D4. It should be 5.1VDC

    I suggest you bypass the capacitors with a replacement capacitor, one
    at a time, instead of removing and replacing. It's quicker and
    easier. If you need to remove the wax, a hair dryer or heat gun will
    work.

    MC3357 datasheet: <https://www.digchip.com/datasheets/download_datasheet.php?id=643405&part-number=MC3357>

    I can think of some less likely failures and parts if cap replacements
    show no improvement. As I previously suggested, probe the PCB with
    your finger and look for an area that produces a change in the buzzing
    noise. Whatever failed is nearby.



    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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  • From ehsjr@21:1/5 to John Crane on Sun Oct 23 13:20:32 2022
    On 10/22/2022 11:57 PM, John Crane wrote:
    On 10/22/22 9:24 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Oct 2022 23:01:20 -0500, John Crane
    <john_crane_59@yahoo.com> wrote:

    The buzzing follows the volume control, it's not constant.

    OK.  So it's in the receiver section, before the volume control.

    Is the model number 12-174 or 12-181b?

    Any chance you have a schematic or a URL with a schematic?  I couldn't
    find anything using Google Image search.  Everything seems to point to
    radio-reference.com, which has some RS information, but nothing on the
    weather cube.

    Moving it around the house doesn't affect the buzzing. It stays at a
    constant level. And no new equipment came online in the house since it's >>> been in use.

    OK.  That eliminates an EMI/RFI source.  You're probably on the right
    track looking for something wrong with the cube.

    My battery was a Duracell alkaline at 8.59V.  I replaced it with another >>> Duracell at 9.19V.  No change in the buzzing.

    So much for the almost dead battery theory.

    Really a strange problem.  I'd suspect a bad connection somewhere, but
    the problem just appeared slowly as it was used on a shelf.  There was
    no movement, or jarring involved that could have knocked something
    loose.  And there is a lot of wax poured over the components -
    presumably to keep the little coils fixed in shape.  I thought the
    electrolytics finally gave out, as it's a vintage one with faux wood
    grained sides.  Maybe 70's - 80's era.

    The buzzing sound is something oscillating at an audio rate.  Lots of
    things in the RF and low level audio section could do that.  Most
    likely is a power supply bypass cap.  I suggest poking around the PCB
    with an oscilloscope looking for oscillation, but that's difficult
    without a schematic.

    Try poking around the PCB with your finger.  If you find an area where
    you finger changes the noise, investigate that area for bad parts,
    residual flux or bad components.  Maybe an alcohol and brush cleaning.

    A dead electrolytic is a possibility.  Instead of removing and testing
    the caps, find a similar value cap and temporarily connect it across
    each electrolytics on the PCB, one at a time.  Soldering is best but
    just holding it on the solder pads is sufficient.  I like to put a
    sharp point on the capacitor leads (with a diagonal wire cutter) in
    order to punch through the protective goo and wax on the PCB.



    It's a 12-181b.

    As luck would have it, it came with a little paper schematic and user's
    guide tucked in the battery compartment....attaching a jpg of it.




    Below is a relatively long post concerning a lower probability
    cause of the problem than the cube itself. It was mentioned
    earlier, but dismissed when it should not have been. I'm
    posting this because there is a small possibility that there
    is a safety issue in your home.

    You have NOT eliminated all possibilities of EMI/RFI
    Walk it down the road, as was mentioned. That is, take
    it somewhere to a place far away from any power lines,
    houses, buildings etc where electrical devices are.
    If it still buzzes then you know the problem is within
    the cube. Sources of EMI/RFI can be in a nearby neighbor's
    house, a power line fault such as a cracked insulator
    or even a loose connection in the wiring in your house.
    It doesn't have to be a new electrical device in your
    house, even though that is a most likely cause in many
    cases.

    If the cube works properly when walked down the road,
    but starts buzzing as you near your house, use it as
    a detector to try to locate the source - perhaps a
    power line or a neighbor's house. If the source is
    something in your house, you can shut off breakers
    until you determine which circuit "hosts" the noise
    making device, then further isolate by restoring power
    to the circuit and unplugging/switching off one device
    at a time. Don't overlook devices that you cannot
    switch off like doorbell or thermostat transformers
    hard wired devices and so forth. If the problem is
    not found in any device you can unplug or switch off,
    it could be a loose connection in the wiring. That
    is serious, as a fire could result.

    I hope diagnosis/fix turns out to be simple and
    does not involve safety at all. Good hunting!
    Ed

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