• Repair of Samsung 55" TV - backlight problem

    From Peabody@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 20 23:01:11 2022
    Friends of mine have a Samsung 55" 4K TV, model UN55HU6840 (about 2014).
    They say they can hear audio, but the screen is black. I'd like to take a
    shot at fixing it for them since they don't really have the money to buy
    a new one. The encouraging thing is that until recently this has been an intermittent problem that's just gradually gotten worse, and now is
    permanent. But I'm encouraged to think it's not burned out LEDs, else it
    would never have been intermittent.

    I just told you everything I know about repairing TVs, but am generally experienced in electronics as a hobbyist. Based on some Youtube videos
    it seems I should take off the back cover and check all the connections.
    Then I would go to the power board and check the voltages on the lines
    going to the backlight LEDs, and if low, start checking diodes and electrolytics, and of course look for bad solder joints.

    Does this sound like a reasonable approach? Is there a typical cause of
    this symptom?

    I've had no luck finding a schematic. Does anyone know where I would
    find that?

    Well, any guidance would be appreciated.

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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com on Wed Jul 20 21:45:35 2022
    On Wed, 20 Jul 2022 23:01:11 -0500, Peabody
    <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> wrote:

    Friends of mine have a Samsung 55" 4K TV, model UN55HU6840 (about 2014).
    They say they can hear audio, but the screen is black.

    Have your friend turn on the TV and pretend that it has video. Make
    sure he can hear the audio that goes with the video. Have him take a flashlight and illuminate an area where you know there should be a
    picture. No movies with dark scenes please. Have him move the
    flashlight around and try different angles and room lighting. If he
    sees anything that looks like a faint image on the screen, then the TV
    has an backlighting problem. That model uses LED edge lighting, so
    look for problems in that area. If he doesn't see anything with the flashlight, then it's a video problem. Your approach is ok, but
    without a service manual and a schematic, repairing a PCB might be
    problematic. Think about isolating the problem to a particular PCB
    and order a used replacement from the cannibals on eBay.

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Peabody@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 21 10:10:30 2022
    Jeff Liebermann says...

    Your approach is ok, but without a service manual and a
    schematic, repairing a PCB might be problematic. Think
    about isolating the problem to a particular PCB and
    order a used replacement from the cannibals on eBay.

    They've already taken it down and put it in the garage, so
    I'll have to do the flashlight test when they bring it to
    me. But I have a little more information.

    This happened before, about three years ago, and they spent
    $250 at a local repair shop, which replaced one of the
    boards. But they don't know which board, and don't have the
    paperwork that might tell. But they say the symptoms are
    the same.

    I found a repair video of this exact model:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhFnoLILlG4

    which turned out to be bad electrolytics. I haven't done a
    lot of repairs, but so far pretty much all of them have been
    bad caps - usually high ESR. Most recently, that's two
    Disney coffee mug warmers and the power supply for my Ooma
    box. Anyway, what I'm hoping for is either a bad connection,
    or a bad solder joint, or some component on the power board
    that I can replace. I'm encouraged by the size of the
    components on that board - not all tiny 0201 smd, but
    through-hole stuff as God intended.

    Well, I'm not sure anything will come of this, but I think
    it's worth giving it a shot. And working on stuff like this
    is my idea of a good time. But I would sure like to find the
    schematic

    Film at 11.

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  • From ohger1s@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Peabody on Thu Jul 21 09:17:30 2022
    On Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 12:01:15 AM UTC-4, Peabody wrote:
    Friends of mine have a Samsung 55" 4K TV, model UN55HU6840 (about 2014). They say they can hear audio, but the screen is black. I'd like to take a shot at fixing it for them since they don't really have the money to buy
    a new one. The encouraging thing is that until recently this has been an intermittent problem that's just gradually gotten worse, and now is permanent. But I'm encouraged to think it's not burned out LEDs, else it would never have been intermittent.

    I just told you everything I know about repairing TVs, but am generally experienced in electronics as a hobbyist. Based on some Youtube videos
    it seems I should take off the back cover and check all the connections. Then I would go to the power board and check the voltages on the lines
    going to the backlight LEDs, and if low, start checking diodes and electrolytics, and of course look for bad solder joints.

    Does this sound like a reasonable approach? Is there a typical cause of
    this symptom?

    I've had no luck finding a schematic. Does anyone know where I would
    find that?

    Well, any guidance would be appreciated.

    The HU series *does* have intermittent issues with LEDs, either from individual LEDs or the interconnects on the strips. Sometimes you can change just the bad LEDs or hardwire the interconnects if there is a voltage drop across them, but the best
    option is to order the complete set of strips from someone like ShopJimmy.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com on Thu Jul 21 09:16:14 2022
    On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 10:10:30 -0500, Peabody
    <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> wrote:

    This happened before, about three years ago, and they spent
    $250 at a local repair shop, which replaced one of the
    boards. But they don't know which board, and don't have the
    paperwork that might tell. But they say the symptoms are
    the same.

    You might be able to identify which PCB was replaced by inspecting the
    heads on the PCB mounting screws for wear caused by the screwdriver
    bit.

    I don't know about your local repair shop. The lack of historical
    information sounds like they want you to bring the TV in for another
    repair instead of fixing it yourself.

    In California, repair shops are required to keep records for 3 years. <https://bhgs.dca.ca.gov/laws/ear_regs.pdf>
    9842. One copy shall be given to the customer and one copy shall be
    retained by the service dealer for a period of at least three years.

    2764. Record Keeping - Customer-related Records
    A legible original or legible copy of the following records shall be
    retained by the service dealer for a period of at least three years:
    invoice, customer claim check, estimate records, and employee records.

    If your friend paid sales tax on the parts, the shop has to keep
    records for 4 years.

    Different states will have different rules and time periods.

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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  • From legg@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 21 15:36:36 2022
    On Wed, 20 Jul 2022 21:45:35 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    UN55HU6840

    You might try a manual 'reset to factory', or a USB
    re-flash. These procedures don't need an active screen
    or remote.

    I've yet to run across an audio-ok/blackscreen situation,
    so can't advise.

    You can take off the back and hunt for obvious problems
    like bulging caps or iffy connectors.

    To troubleshoot, you'll really need to get a service manual.
    This should tell you how to get the back off, without
    bending something. It will also offer test points for
    measurement.

    RL

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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to legg on Thu Jul 21 15:04:24 2022
    On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 15:36:36 -0400, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Wed, 20 Jul 2022 21:45:35 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    UN55HU6840

    You might try a manual 'reset to factory', or a USB
    re-flash. These procedures don't need an active screen
    or remote.

    I looked at the user manual and searched the internet for such a
    procedure. There are two resets. One for resetting the smart hub and
    another for resetting everything except the network settings. Both
    are access from the setting menu which requires seeing something on
    the screen. There are probably instruction for a factory reset
    without using the remote or screen, but I couldn't find them.

    I've yet to run across an audio-ok/blackscreen situation,
    so can't advise.

    Running across or otherwise trampling the TV is not advisable.

    You can take off the back and hunt for obvious problems
    like bulging caps or iffy connectors.

    Not all electrolytic capacitor problems are easily recognizable as
    bulging or leakage. I suggest an ESR tester to be certain.

    To troubleshoot, you'll really need to get a service manual.
    This should tell you how to get the back off, without
    bending something. It will also offer test points for
    measurement.

    RL
    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peabody@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 21 20:21:11 2022
    ohg...@gmail.com says...

    The HU series *does* have intermittent issues with LEDs,
    either from individual LEDs or the interconnects on the
    strips. Sometimes you can change just the bad LEDs or
    hardwire the interconnects if there is a voltage drop
    across them, but the best option is to order the
    complete set of strips from someone like ShopJimmy.

    Having no experience with these TVs, I don't know how the
    LEDs are connected to power lines, or how the lines are
    interconnected. Because of the level of disassembly needed
    to deal with LEDs, I'm hoping that it's a power board issue.

    I looked around at ShopJimmy, and they are out of stock of
    most things. I don't know what might be available on Ebay.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Charles Lucas@21:1/5 to Peabody on Thu Jul 21 19:31:56 2022
    On Wednesday, July 20, 2022 at 11:01:15 PM UTC-5, Peabody wrote:
    Friends of mine have a Samsung 55" 4K TV, model UN55HU6840 (about 2014).
    They say they can hear audio, but the screen is black. I'd like to take a shot at fixing it for them since they don't really have the money to buy
    a new one. The encouraging thing is that until recently this has been an intermittent problem that's just gradually gotten worse, and now is permanent. But I'm encouraged to think it's not burned out LEDs, else it would never have been intermittent.

    I just told you everything I know about repairing TVs, but am generally experienced in electronics as a hobbyist. Based on some Youtube videos
    it seems I should take off the back cover and check all the connections.
    Then I would go to the power board and check the voltages on the lines
    going to the backlight LEDs, and if low, start checking diodes and electrolytics, and of course look for bad solder joints.

    Does this sound like a reasonable approach? Is there a typical cause of
    this symptom?

    I've had no luck finding a schematic. Does anyone know where I would
    find that?

    Try here with this link:

    https://www.samsung.com/ca/support/model/UN55HU6840FXZC/

    Click on the Manuals and downloads link on the menu selection you can choose from.


    Well, any guidance would be appreciated.

    watch for the hot spots on the invertor board. When working with IC's, where a ground
    strip.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ohger1s@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Peabody on Fri Jul 22 07:07:56 2022
    On Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 9:21:16 PM UTC-4, Peabody wrote:
    ohg...@gmail.com says...
    The HU series *does* have intermittent issues with LEDs,
    either from individual LEDs or the interconnects on the
    strips. Sometimes you can change just the bad LEDs or
    hardwire the interconnects if there is a voltage drop
    across them, but the best option is to order the
    complete set of strips from someone like ShopJimmy.
    Having no experience with these TVs, I don't know how the
    LEDs are connected to power lines, or how the lines are
    interconnected. Because of the level of disassembly needed
    to deal with LEDs, I'm hoping that it's a power board issue.

    I looked around at ShopJimmy, and they are out of stock of
    most things. I don't know what might be available on Ebay.

    The HU series uses LED strips which plug into a single strip running at a right angle to the rest at one side of the array. Most back-lit TVs just use a plug in wire connector for each strip, but Samsung did away with most wiring on this model. The
    power supply board LED output connector plugs into chassis mounted connector which is hard wired to the single mounting strip that the rest of the strips connect to inside the display. There is no wiring on this version except PC wiring. I've had both
    bad LEDs and bad interconnects on the HU, which is why I recommend total replacement of the strips inside the display.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ohger1s@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Peabody on Fri Jul 22 07:10:49 2022
    On Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 9:21:16 PM UTC-4, Peabody wrote:
    ohg...@gmail.com says...
    The HU series *does* have intermittent issues with LEDs,
    either from individual LEDs or the interconnects on the
    strips. Sometimes you can change just the bad LEDs or
    hardwire the interconnects if there is a voltage drop
    across them, but the best option is to order the
    complete set of strips from someone like ShopJimmy.
    Having no experience with these TVs, I don't know how the
    LEDs are connected to power lines, or how the lines are
    interconnected. Because of the level of disassembly needed
    to deal with LEDs, I'm hoping that it's a power board issue.

    I looked around at ShopJimmy, and they are out of stock of
    most things. I don't know what might be available on Ebay.

    ShopJimmy shows stock on set of LEDs for this model as I type this. They probably have more on order.

    https://www.shopjimmy.com/samsung-bn96-34251a-bn96-34252a-led-backlight-strips-14/#mz-expanded-view-1444464375404

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 22 11:00:36 2022
    On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 15:04:24 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 15:36:36 -0400, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Wed, 20 Jul 2022 21:45:35 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>wrote:

    UN55HU6840

    You might try a manual 'reset to factory', or a USB
    re-flash. These procedures don't need an active screen
    or remote.

    I looked at the user manual and searched the internet for such a
    procedure. There are two resets. One for resetting the smart hub and >another for resetting everything except the network settings. Both
    are access from the setting menu which requires seeing something on
    the screen. There are probably instruction for a factory reset
    without using the remote or screen, but I couldn't find them.

    I've yet to run across an audio-ok/blackscreen situation,
    so can't advise.

    Running across or otherwise trampling the TV is not advisable.

    You can take off the back and hunt for obvious problems
    like bulging caps or iffy connectors.

    Not all electrolytic capacitor problems are easily recognizable as
    bulging or leakage. I suggest an ESR tester to be certain.

    To troubleshoot, you'll really need to get a service manual.
    This should tell you how to get the back off, without
    bending something. It will also offer test points for
    measurement.

    RL

    You're right. It looks like only Panasonoc, Sanyo and Sony
    sets have a side-button power-on reset.

    For Samsung audio/no image symptoms, the 'troubleshooting
    tree' branches out as
    -check LVDS connector
    -change tcon
    -change main board

    Not very helpful. Unlikely it's a power supply issue, but
    bulging caps are common, even so, on sets of this era.

    Some TVs are too smart for their own good.

    Haven't had one for personal use since 1978.
    Bloody waste of time.

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 22 11:38:57 2022
    From an old web search:


    Factory Resets Listing
    Over time, I have created a listing of manufacturers and their factory reset/factory mode procedures that may help others. This list is from
    my own experience, and is by no means complete for any given
    manufacturer. Some have been found by searching the internet, some by
    trial and error. I hope some may find this information useful

    **** WARNING!!!! ******

    Some of these procedures may allow you to enter factory service modes.
    IF YOU DO NOT KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING, DO NOT MAKE CHANGES TO SETTINGS
    IN FACTORY MODES!! Improper settings may cause undesired operation,
    and could result in a situation where your TV cannot boot/turn on.

    YOU ARE USING THESE PROCEDURES AT YOUR OWN RISK!!


    Factory Resets / modes

    For all listed procedures, start with TV on, in TV mode, unless
    otherwise instructed. After procedure is complete, unplug set and
    re-plug in to finish reset.

    If more than one procedure is listed for a given manufacturer, try the different ones until you see which one works for your set.

    Coby:****************************************-

    Enter menu, hi-lite “audio” then enter 8893

    mode/source 2580 select “other setting”,select “shipment” then yes,
    after it exits service menu you need to power set off.



    Dynex ****************************************-

    source/input 2580

    hold vol down on tv and hold #1 button on remote, vol will jump to
    halfway and set shuts off. Turn back on have 1st time setup screen.

    source/input 2580

    menu 1999 (tv is on)



    Element ****************************************

    menu 0000

    menu 1147


    Haier ******************************************

    pull up menu, hi-lite “audio” then enter 8893




    Hisense *****************************************

    In customer menu go to”Parental” enter 0000 then select”Clean All”
    then power the set off and back on and first time setup menu will be
    there.

    For some models, same as above model except in menu it is labeled
    “Lock”



    Insignia *****************************************-

    input 2580 (tv is on)



    Mitsubishi ****************************************

    Menu 123 or menu 2470 (tv is on)



    Panasonic

    Hold vol- on TV, press and hold menu button on remote



    Philips ******************************************

    Push menu, select”Features”then select”current software info” push
    062596-info on remote then push info again then red”initialize appears
    and changes color then complete. Push power button to exit

    TV is on,push 062596-info on remote,then push info again, red”initialized”appears it turns green when completed, then push power
    button to exit

    Polariod *****************************************-

    Hold vol- and chan- or hold vol+ and chan+ (tv is on)



    Proscan ******************************************

    In customer menu go to setup,select parental control menu, enter 0000
    then select “clear channel list”.



    RCA *******************************************-

    Menu 1147



    Sanyo *******************************************

    hold vol down on TV, press and hold #1 button on remote, vol will jump
    to halfway and set shuts off. Turn back on have 1st time setup screen.



    Samsung *****************************************-

    Mute 182 power (tv is off)
    (On some models, Factory Reset is on this menu, on some, you must go
    into the “Options” submenu



    Seiki ********************************************-

    Menu 0000



    Sharp ********************************************
    (Note – On Sharp models, you will need to look through the menus to
    find the reset option)

    menu 1999

    menu, 3481

    menu 1147

    while holding vol– & input buttons on tv plug in set when “k” appears
    push vol– & chan-



    Sony *********************************************

    Hold “arrow up” on remote and push power button on tv (tv is on)




    Symphony *****************************************-

    Source/input 2580




    Toshiba ******************************************-

    on Menu, select “Installation”, then “System Information” press the
    right arrow button, (“System Information” will change to “Factory
    Reset” or something similar) follow on-screen instructions



    Vision Quest ***************************************-
    Source/input 2580



    Vizio ********************************************

    In customer menu under “Help” tab is Factory Default enter 0000

    *****************************************************8


    Vestel (most):
    Menu 4725 then select "RESET"

    Samsung (European):
    Power off, Info - Menu - Mute - Power, then find factory reset and
    execute option.

    LG/Zenith:
    Hold MENU on TV and MENU on remote for 5~10 seconds, then select reset
    option.

    NEC:
    While powering on hold "MENU" or "INPUT" on TV, depending on model.
    (Only disables error lock out/buffer and puts TV in temporary service
    mode.)
    To reset to factory, on remote, Off Timer - Menu - Exit - Off Timer,
    then select reset option.

    ***********************************************************8

    Vizio Service Menu Method 1
    1. Turn The TV off.
    2. Press and hold the {CH +} & {CH -} buttons on the TV.
    3. Then press and release the {POWER} button on the TV.
    4. Release the {CH +} & {CH -} buttons.
    5. Now press the {MENU} button on the remote.
    6. You should get your regular menu up, but with a "F" in the bottom
    right corner of the menu (This is for factory).
    7. Press and hold the {MENU} button for few seconds.
    8. The Service Menu will be displayed.
    Vizio Service Menu Method 2
    1. Turn The TV off.
    2. Press and hold the {CH +} & {CH -} buttons on the TV.
    3. Then press and hold the {POWER} button on the TV.
    4. Keep all three buttons pressed for few seconds.
    5. Now press the {MENU} button on the remote.
    6. You should get your regular menu up, but with a "F" in the bottom
    right corner of the menu (This is for factory).
    7. Press and hold the {MENU} button for few seconds.
    8. The Service Menu will be displayed.
    Vizio Service Menu Method 3
    1. Press and hold the {EXIT} button on the remote for 3 seconds then
    release it.
    2. Then press the {1} {2} {3} buttons on the remote.
    3. To exit, press the {EXIT} button. ---------------------------------------------------------------
    GV42L FHDTV10A / JV50 / SV42 / SV320XVT / SV370XVT / SV420M / SV470M / SV420XVT1A / SV470XVT1A /
    VECO320L1A / VO22L / VO32 / VO37 / VO47L / VOJ320 / VOJ370 / VP322 /
    VP42 HDTV20A / VP422 / VS420LF1A /
    VU42 / VW32 / VW37 / VW42 / VX20 / VX32 / VX37 HDTV10A /VX42

    Push "Menu" on remote and then push "Vol-" and "Input" on keypad

    GV46 / P50HDM / P50HDTV10A

    Press "Ch-" and "Ch+" buttons together once on keypad

    GV42 / L42 / VP42HDTV10A / VP50 / VX37

    Press and release "Menu" on keypad. Hold "Ch-" and "Ch+" buttons on
    keypad, then hold "Menu" on remote.

    P42

    Hold "Ch+" and "Ch-" along with "Power" on keypad. OSD will show "F"
    on right bottom portion of OSD.

    VM60P

    Press "Info" on remote, then press "Right Arrow," "Down Arrow," "Left
    Arrow," "Up Arrow," "Right Arrow."
    The TV will show "Enter Factory Mode." Press "Menu" after message
    disappears and go do to "Setup."

    GV47

    Press "Menu" then press the following combination: "Info," "8," "2,"
    "0," "6."

    SV420M / SV470M / VF550M / VF550XVT1A / VF551XVT / VL260M / VL320M /
    VL420M / VL470M / VO320E /
    VO320EP8 / VO370M / VO420E / VP504 / VP505

    Press "Menu," and then press "2," "4," "8," "9."

    SV420M / SV470M / VF550M / VF550XVT1A / VF551XVT / VL260M / VL320M /
    VL420M / VL470M / VO320E /
    VO320EP8 / VO370M / VO420E / VP504 / VP505

    Press "Menu," and then press "2," "4," "8," "9."

    VA19 / VA22LF / VA220E / VA26

    Press "Menu" and then press the following combination: "0," "6," "2,"
    "5," "9," "6"

    VA320E / VA320M / VA370M / VT420M / VT470M

    Press "Menu" and then press the following combination: "1," "9," "9,"
    "1"

    VW22 / VS370E

    Press "Mute" once OR "-" twice (the dash next to the "0") and then
    press the following combination: "9," "8," "7," "6" **************************************************


    PANASONIC lcd and plasma TV's service menu (factory reset is done via
    menu)

    press and hold volume down (on tv panel)
    while still holding vol- press i (info botton) on remote three times

    service menu starts up - scrolling pages is done by color botton
    (green if not mistaking

    *usefull for people who know what they are doing (not me at the
    moment)
    -i found it usfull only for white wash for plasma TV's (just scroll
    throuh the menu untill you see the white wash apears

    exit the menu by turning off the TV

    ***************************************


    Here in South Africa - and I guess most of the Southern Hemisphere -
    we are reluctantly getting used to a myriad of Chinese sets with Anglic-sounding names like 'Ultravision' and Germanic ones like
    'Bauer'.

    Inside they are mostly Chinese generic boards and most respond to the
    following for factory mode:

    Hold down volume minus (Volume down) on set and press 'recall' on
    remote.
    'Recall' is the button that activates the channel number and clock
    onscreen.
    After you have made your changes, in most cases, pressing 'power' on
    the remote will clear the factory mode.

    On some models pressing the 'AV' button will revert things to normal
    operation.
    In rare cases, the sequence first described above - (Vol - on set and
    recall on remote) will have to be repeated at least once more.

    If none of the above methods works, try using a universal remote -
    best one that has a LOT of in-built models..!

    Search through the available models looking for any that suddenly
    causes the set to change channels.

    Lock this setting into the remote and press '2'.
    Factory mode should appear.

    BE WARNED that NONE of the remote's buttons will function normally!

    Use the front panel buttons to scroll through available menus and make
    any changes. Power off set to revert to normal functioning.


    ***************************************************

    Lamp Error Reset for Sharp LCD TV.

    With power LED off (TV in fake standby or AC power plug removed) hold
    Vol- and SOURCE/INPUT.

    Power on the TV. Do not release the buttons.

    This may take up to 20 seconds.

    Look for a letter "K" on the side of the screen when it powers up. If
    this appears, continue. If not, repeat the above procedure.

    Press CH- and VOL- to access service menu. See if LAMP ERROR appears
    in listing. If so, then a reset procedure is necessary

    Page through the menus looking for "L ERR RESET". Execute the option
    (highlight and press OK.)

    Power off the TV (TV in fake standby or AC power plug removed)

    Hold Vol- and SOURCE/INPUT.

    Power on the TV. Do not release the buttons.

    No "K" should appear.

    Power off the TV.

    The TV should now be fixed.
    **********************************************


    https://factory-reset.com/

    ****************************************


    Hisense TV.....
    goto menu, sound, balance set to "0" then press 1969
    be carefull....

    ********************************************

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 22 11:26:44 2022
    On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 15:04:24 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 15:36:36 -0400, legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:

    On Wed, 20 Jul 2022 21:45:35 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>wrote:

    UN55HU6840

    You might try a manual 'reset to factory', or a USB
    re-flash. These procedures don't need an active screen
    or remote.

    I looked at the user manual and searched the internet for such a
    procedure. There are two resets. One for resetting the smart hub and >another for resetting everything except the network settings. Both
    are access from the setting menu which requires seeing something on
    the screen. There are probably instruction for a factory reset
    without using the remote or screen, but I couldn't find them.


    Some sets have a power-on keypress sequence that invokes
    a 'Factory Mode', which can be unproductive, if not downright
    destructive, if the screen isn't visible. Remote botton
    functions may not as labelled.

    So unless the manual says it, don't do it.

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peabody@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 22 13:06:09 2022
    Ok, this is the first hands-on update.

    The TV arrived this morning. I hooked it up to my computer via HDMI (it
    was, of course, the last HDMI connector I tried) and I get audio. Running
    the flashlight test, I can see the icons on my desktop and any video I play
    on the computer. The screen is dark, but as I understand it, passing the flashlight test means the video is working, and it's the backlight that's
    out.

    However, the owner brought his paperwork with him, and I found the invoice
    for the repair done in 2017. He says the symptoms were the same then as
    now. The invoice says they replaced the main board, #BN94-08076A. They charged $135 for the part.

    I doubt I could repair the main board, but I think it's still worth taking
    a look. After all, I don't know that the invoice reflects what they
    actually did to fix it. And even if it was the main board last time, it
    could be something else this time.

    Perhaps it will be obvious when I take the cover off, but it seems to me
    that one test would be to disconnnect the main board from the power board,
    and see if the LEDs light up. If they do, then it is the main board that's keeping the LEDs off. If they don't then it's either the power board or
    the LEDs. But is it possible to test what the voltage should be on the
    lines driving the LEDs? If the LEDs are in series, then it has to be high enough to drive all of them, so maybe 150V or more. Is that right? What
    I'm looking for is a way to test whether the power board is working or not.
    Well maybe the voltages will be printed on the board. In the videos it
    looks like they might be.

    I'm just not clear how the LEDs are driven. Are they like the old
    Christmas tree lights - all in series, so if one burns out they all go
    dark? Or are they in parallel, or what?

    Still no success finding a schematic or service manual.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ohger1s@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Peabody on Fri Jul 22 11:56:36 2022
    On Friday, July 22, 2022 at 2:06:13 PM UTC-4, Peabody wrote:

    I'm just not clear how the LEDs are driven. Are they like the old
    Christmas tree lights - all in series, so if one burns out they all go
    dark? Or are they in parallel, or what?


    In *this* model, they're all in series and it's a one channel LED system - one LED or if one interconnect opens, no light.


    Still no success finding a schematic or service manual.

    Samsung doesn't publish schematics anymore. Just block diagrams and wiring diagrams at best.

    An easy test on this model is to unplug the harness between the main board and the power supply and plug in the AC. With the main disconnected, the on/off line pull-up resistor will put the power supply into free-run, including the LED drive. If the
    back light comes on, the main *or* the power supply board is bad. If the LEDs come on, post that and I'll walk you through isolating the main or the power supply.

    If the LEDs don't come on with the main disconnected and the AC applied which is what I'm confident you'll find, measure between BD9101 (either side) and J858 on the top side of the board near the LED harness. Should be more than 150V-300V (depending on
    whether this uses 3V or 6V LEDs) there between those jumpers. If it's there or higher, the problem is inside the display - either a bad LED or open interconnect between the LED strips.

    No voltage or low voltage between those points? Bad power supply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peabody@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 22 16:32:10 2022
    ohg...@gmail.com says...

    An easy test on this model is to unplug the harness
    between the main board and the power supply and plug in
    the AC. With the main disconnected, the on/off line
    pull-up resistor will put the power supply into
    free-run, including the LED drive. If the back light
    comes on, the main *or* the power supply board is bad.
    If the LEDs come on, post that and I'll walk you through
    isolating the main or the power supply.

    Ok, so the main board controls the brightness of the LEDs
    through some kind of PWM signal to the power board. If so,
    then it seems to me if the LEDs fire up when the main board
    is disconnected, then the main board is the problem -
    something is grounding that signal line. It seems the power
    board has proved it's ok.

    But it does occur to me that if nothing else on the main
    board is bad, then you could replace the PWM signal with
    something coming out of an Arduino. :-)

    If the LEDs don't come on with the main disconnected and
    the AC applied which is what I'm confident you'll find,
    measure between BD9101 (either side) and J858 on the top
    side of the board near the LED harness. Should be more
    than 150V-300V (depending on whether this uses 3V or 6V
    LEDs) there between those jumpers. If it's there or
    higher, the problem is inside the display - either a bad
    LED or open interconnect between the LED strips.

    No voltage or low voltage between those points? Bad
    power supply.

    Yes, that makes sense. I don't have a lab power supply, but
    if I could borrow one, it seems another test would be to
    disconnect the LED strips and reconnect them to a power
    supply. You could ramp up the voltage to see if the LEDs
    light up at some point. If they do, then they aren't the
    problem. If they don't, something is open.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com on Fri Jul 22 20:48:34 2022
    On Fri, 22 Jul 2022 16:32:10 -0500, Peabody
    <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> wrote:

    ohg...@gmail.com says...

    An easy test on this model is to unplug the harness
    between the main board and the power supply and plug in
    the AC. With the main disconnected, the on/off line
    pull-up resistor will put the power supply into
    free-run, including the LED drive. If the back light
    comes on, the main *or* the power supply board is bad.
    If the LEDs come on, post that and I'll walk you through
    isolating the main or the power supply.

    Ok, so the main board controls the brightness of the LEDs
    through some kind of PWM signal to the power board. If so,
    then it seems to me if the LEDs fire up when the main board
    is disconnected, then the main board is the problem -
    something is grounding that signal line. It seems the power
    board has proved it's ok.

    But it does occur to me that if nothing else on the main
    board is bad, then you could replace the PWM signal with
    something coming out of an Arduino. :-)

    If the LEDs don't come on with the main disconnected and
    the AC applied which is what I'm confident you'll find,
    measure between BD9101 (either side) and J858 on the top
    side of the board near the LED harness. Should be more
    than 150V-300V (depending on whether this uses 3V or 6V
    LEDs) there between those jumpers. If it's there or
    higher, the problem is inside the display - either a bad
    LED or open interconnect between the LED strips.

    No voltage or low voltage between those points? Bad
    power supply.

    Yes, that makes sense. I don't have a lab power supply, but
    if I could borrow one, it seems another test would be to
    disconnect the LED strips and reconnect them to a power
    supply. You could ramp up the voltage to see if the LEDs
    light up at some point. If they do, then they aren't the
    problem. If they don't, something is open.

    Just use a voltmeter. DC's good enough for this lamp
    issue.

    RL

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peabody@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 23 08:26:59 2022
    ohg...@gmail.com says...

    In *this* model, they're all in series and it's a one
    channel LED system - one LED or if one interconnect
    opens, no light.

    On the ShopJimmy page for this model, it shows the LED
    package as seven strips of eight LEDs, plus seven strips of
    five LEDs. That's 91 LEDs. If they're all in series, then
    3V LEDs would need 273V. So perhaps the strips are wired in
    some parallel configuration?

    I'm starting on the diagnostics this morning with a neighbor
    who I discovered used to work for TI back in the day.

    One of the ShopJimmy videos say flatly that if you pass the
    flashlight test, with audio, then a dark screen is either
    the power board or the LEDs. I guess that's not absolutely
    always true, but seems logical to me. I'm hoping for the
    power supply to be the problem. I'm not sure I would be
    willing to tackle the LEDs. I've watched those videos, and
    it's a major undertaking, with lots of opportunities to break
    things.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adrian Caspersz@21:1/5 to Charles Lucas on Sat Jul 23 14:36:09 2022
    On 22/07/2022 03:31, Charles Lucas wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 20, 2022 at 11:01:15 PM UTC-5, Peabody wrote:

    I've had no luck finding a schematic. Does anyone know where I would
    find that?

    Try here with this link:

    https://www.samsung.com/ca/support/model/UN55HU6840FXZC/

    Click on the Manuals and downloads link on the menu selection you can choose from.

    Unlikely :(

    --
    Adrian C

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ohger1s@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Peabody on Sat Jul 23 09:49:20 2022
    On Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 9:27:02 AM UTC-4, Peabody wrote:
    ohg...@gmail.com says...
    In *this* model, they're all in series and it's a one
    channel LED system - one LED or if one interconnect
    opens, no light.
    On the ShopJimmy page for this model, it shows the LED
    package as seven strips of eight LEDs, plus seven strips of
    five LEDs. That's 91 LEDs. If they're all in series, then
    3V LEDs would need 273V. So perhaps the strips are wired in
    some parallel configuration?


    I have an HU board here in front of me that I grabbed the standby IC out of for another job, and I have the LED voltage marked as 325/375V on the BD9101 ferrite jumper (with respect to cold ground. Use the mounting screws for ground). I have seen a
    bunch of TVs that use a series/parallel arrangement, but I can't recall Samsung ever doing that.



    I'm starting on the diagnostics this morning with a neighbor
    who I discovered used to work for TI back in the day.

    One of the ShopJimmy videos say flatly that if you pass the
    flashlight test, with audio, then a dark screen is either
    the power board or the LEDs. I guess that's not absolutely
    always true, but seems logical to me. I'm hoping for the
    power supply to be the problem. I'm not sure I would be
    willing to tackle the LEDs. I've watched those videos, and
    it's a major undertaking, with lots of opportunities to break
    things.


    I'm not a betting man, but put a gun to my head and I'm going with bad LEDs, bad connections on the interconnects (or both), but inside the display for sure.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peabody@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 23 11:33:53 2022
    Well, I had a major setback trying to diagnose the repair. Last night I
    set it on the dining room table, face down, and this morning I did the flashlight and audio test again before even taking the back cover off,
    just to confirm the video and audio were still working. But after about 30 minutes, the TV started working again. All the backlights came on, and the picture is perfect. This is the behavior the owner reported - it might
    get backlight at any time, or it might not.

    I measured 267V between BD9101 and J858, so that's the benchmark in case it dies again.

    So I don't know how you diagnose anything when it's working properly. We
    tried tapping on every part and connector on the power board, but not even
    a flicker in the lights.

    Both sides of the power board look perfect - not a hint of a bad solder, no domed capacitors, no brown marks. The connector to the LEDs (CLN802) has 7 black wires and one blue wire, and a legend that doesn't seem to match the connector.

    In any case, I will let it cool down, and see how it powers up. I guess I could remove and test all the electrolytics, but there are a lot of them.
    Same for the diodes. But it seems it could be anything. Major bummer that it's working. :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ohger1s@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Peabody on Sat Jul 23 10:41:59 2022
    On Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:33:56 PM UTC-4, Peabody wrote:
    Well, I had a major setback trying to diagnose the repair. Last night I
    set it on the dining room table, face down, and this morning I did the flashlight and audio test again before even taking the back cover off,
    just to confirm the video and audio were still working. But after about 30 minutes, the TV started working again. All the backlights came on, and the picture is perfect. This is the behavior the owner reported - it might
    get backlight at any time, or it might not.

    I measured 267V between BD9101 and J858, so that's the benchmark in case it dies again.


    Keep a meter on it all the time. If it has a min/max recording feature, connect a DVD player and leave it on the title screen so the TV doesn't dynamically adjust the back light to scene content or time out and shut off. Check the max voltage every
    once in a while. If your baseline drifts more than a tenth or so with no change of picture content, it indicates a failing LED (they do intermitt both towards open and leaky) or a bad interconnect between the A/B sections of the LED strips or where the
    LED strips plug into the main feed strip.


    So I don't know how you diagnose anything when it's working properly.

    Sometimes we take the display out and they come to life by themselves. It happens. One thing to do is put a meter across every connection and see if voltage appears across any connection (should be zero volts). Any voltage across an interconnect means
    a bad connection. If there is any voltage drifting even with the LEDs appearing to be running properly, we know we can find it.

    Sometimes we have to hard wire all the interconnects - if just one is bad, another will follow eventually. It's not intuitive but poor connections *don't* show much if any change in brightness even when tapped on as the LED drive controller is
    extremely fast and compensates immediately for any change in load impedance. Only when the connection is bad enough to cause the controller IC to detect either an overvoltage or undercurrent condition does the LED array shut down.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Mowery@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 23 15:41:23 2022
    In article <20220723-163353.893.0@Peabody.ssl-us.astraweb.com>, waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com says...

    Well, I had a major setback trying to diagnose the repair. Last night I
    set it on the dining room table, face down, and this morning I did the flashlight and audio test again before even taking the back cover off,
    just to confirm the video and audio were still working. But after about 30 minutes, the TV started working again. All the backlights came on, and the picture is perfect. This is the behavior the owner reported - it might
    get backlight at any time, or it might not.

    I measured 267V between BD9101 and J858, so that's the benchmark in case it dies again.

    So I don't know how you diagnose anything when it's working properly. We tried tapping on every part and connector on the power board, but not even
    a flicker in the lights.

    Both sides of the power board look perfect - not a hint of a bad solder, no domed capacitors, no brown marks. The connector to the LEDs (CLN802) has 7 black wires and one blue wire, and a legend that doesn't seem to match the connector.

    In any case, I will let it cool down, and see how it powers up. I guess I could remove and test all the electrolytics, but there are a lot of them. Same for the diodes. But it seems it could be anything. Major bummer that it's working. :-)




    If it does not power up, you may try heating the capacitors one at a
    time. I have seen that work on equipment that comes on after the set is powered up for a while if the capacitor is bad.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com on Sat Jul 23 14:53:50 2022
    On Sat, 23 Jul 2022 11:33:53 -0500, Peabody
    <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> wrote:

    So I don't know how you diagnose anything when it's working properly. We >tried tapping on every part and connector on the power board, but not even
    a flicker in the lights.

    Intermittents are a PITA. I'll spare you my guess of the day. The
    way I used to troubleshoot intermittents is heating with a hot air gun
    and cooling with freeze spray in a can. Whatever connection is
    intermittent, is going to move when it gets hot or cold, either making
    the connections, or as in this case, breaking the connection. Don't
    use to much cooling or heating. Dropping the temperature below the
    dew point will condense water all over the board. Heating the PCB too
    much will melt plastic parts. If you do condense water on the PCB,
    remove power from the TV, apply a little heat, and wait until the
    water evaporates before trying again.

    You missed a golden opportunity when you discovered that:
    I measured 267V between BD9101 and J858, so that's the
    benchmark in case it dies again.

    The LED's are connected in series. That means you should see a
    voltage equal to 267V divided by the number of strips, across each
    strip. <https://www.shopjimmy.com/samsung-bn96-34251a-bn96-34252a-led-backlight-strips-14/#mz-expanded-view-1444464375404>
    Assuming they're all in series, that would be:
    267 / 14 = 19V
    Walk your DVM across each strip and see which one has the full 267V
    across it. That's the defective (open) LED strip.

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 23 15:31:51 2022
    On Sat, 23 Jul 2022 14:53:50 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat, 23 Jul 2022 11:33:53 -0500, Peabody
    <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> wrote:

    So I don't know how you diagnose anything when it's working properly. We >>tried tapping on every part and connector on the power board, but not even >>a flicker in the lights.

    Intermittents are a PITA. I'll spare you my guess of the day. The
    way I used to troubleshoot intermittents is heating with a hot air gun
    and cooling with freeze spray in a can. Whatever connection is
    intermittent, is going to move when it gets hot or cold, either making
    the connections, or as in this case, breaking the connection. Don't
    use to much cooling or heating. Dropping the temperature below the
    dew point will condense water all over the board. Heating the PCB too
    much will melt plastic parts. If you do condense water on the PCB,
    remove power from the TV, apply a little heat, and wait until the
    water evaporates before trying again.

    You missed a golden opportunity when you discovered that:
    I measured 267V between BD9101 and J858, so that's the
    benchmark in case it dies again.

    The LED's are connected in series. That means you should see a
    voltage equal to 267V divided by the number of strips, across each
    strip. ><https://www.shopjimmy.com/samsung-bn96-34251a-bn96-34252a-led-backlight-strips-14/#mz-expanded-view-1444464375404>
    Assuming they're all in series, that would be:
    267 / 14 = 19V
    Walk your DVM across each strip and see which one has the full 267V
    across it. That's the defective (open) LED strip.

    Never mind. It looks like you will need to disassemble the LCD panel
    in order to obtain access to the LED connections. Once everything is disassembled, you might as well replace all the LED strips instead of
    trying to find the one with an intermittent connection.

    I just watched the LED replacement video at:
    <https://youtu.be/y5d_JkOEBSg>
    I can't deduce which LED strip is bad, but my guess(tm) is it's one of
    the two pin connectors on the LED strips. See video starting at: <https://youtu.be/y5d_JkOEBSg?t=472>
    My free advice is to put the TV back together and hope it continues to
    function normally. This doesn't appear to be a paying repair, so you
    might be able to convince the owner to do it this way which minimizes
    the risk of breaking the panel. After all, the previous repair lasted
    3 years. If it fails in the future, order the parts and follow the
    video. I couldn't (and wouldn't) do that to a paying customer who
    expects a repair and a warranty on the labor.

    BTW, you were right about your suspicion that the problem wasn't the
    main board. The repair shop probably had the intermittent back
    lighting magically fix itself, and just added the board replacement to
    the invoice to make it look like they actually did something useful.

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peabody@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 24 09:06:17 2022
    Jeff Liebermann says...

    The LED's are connected in series. That means you
    should see a voltage equal to 267V divided by the number
    of strips, across each strip. <https://www.shopjimmy.com /samsung-bn96-34251a-bn96-34252a-led-backlight-strips- 14/#mz-expanded-view-1444464375404> Assuming they're all
    in series, that would be: 267 / 14 = 19V Walk your DVM
    across each strip and see which one has the full 267V
    across it. That's the defective (open) LED strip.

    The LED's are connected in series. That means you
    should see a voltage equal to 267V divided by the number
    of strips, across each strip.

    <https://www.shopjimmy.com/samsung-bn96-34251a-bn96-34252a-led-backlight- strips-14/#mz-expanded-view-1444464375404>

    Assuming they're all in series, that would be:
    267 / 14 = 19V
    Walk your DVM across each strip and see which one has
    the full 267V across it. That's the defective (open)
    LED strip.

    As you said later, I can't get to them without taking
    everything apart. But I'm confused about what the LED
    circuit is:

    First, the ShopJimmy LED package has 7 strips of 8 LEDs,
    plus 7 strips of 5 LEDs. Is this an all-Samsung LED package
    so you might not need to use all of them, or are there 91
    LEDs in my TV? If not 91, how many?

    Second, there appear to be three chains of LEDs in the TV,
    connected in series, but the interconnects between the three
    chains are on the power supply board via the connector:


    Voltage vs Chassis Ground

    Connector Pin Black Mixed Light

    1+ (also BD9101) 240 283 284

    1-, 2+ 153 168 182

    2-, 3+ 96 90 113

    3- (also J858) 42 15 45


    I got these readings by connecting my computer via HDMI.
    "Black" means a black screen. Light is an editor that's
    almost all whaite space, and Mixed is a video of Glenn
    Gould playing the piano. When in Black, the LEDs are dark -
    no light visible coming through the chassis. So the main
    board clearly has some way of modifying the backlight
    brightness.

    But while Black looks like the LEDs are off, there obviously
    must be some current getting through.

    So how many LEDs are in each of the three circuits? And do
    these numbers tell me anything about what might be wrong?
    The screen looks completely normal on the front, so I assume
    the readings above are normal.

    I've decided that I'm not going to replace the LED strips
    unless I can prove that's the problem. I don't want to go
    through all that, and spend the money, only to end up with
    it still not working. I think proof would be high voltage
    applied to the LED string, but no light. And I can't get
    that unless it goes back to not working. Short of that, I
    can check the electrolytics on the power board, and replace
    any that look bad. And maybe try the coolant thing. However,
    the owner confirmed that once the backlight comes on, it never
    goes off on its own. It continues to work until they turn off
    the TV. So I would have to apply coolant while it's off, and
    hope it won't turn on.

    I have not checked to see if there's any PWM going on in the
    LED supply. But I'm not sure it matters.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris K-Man@21:1/5 to Peabody on Sun Jul 24 14:57:29 2022
    On Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 12:01:15 AM UTC-4, Peabody wrote:
    Friends of mine have a Samsung 55" 4K TV, model UN55HU6840 (about 2014).
    They say they can hear audio, but the screen is black. I'd like to take a shot at fixing it for them since they don't really have the money to buy
    a new one. The encouraging thing is that until recently this has been an intermittent problem that's just gradually gotten worse, and now is permanent. But I'm encouraged to think it's not burned out LEDs, else it would never have been intermittent.

    I just told you everything I know about repairing TVs, but am generally experienced in electronics as a hobbyist. Based on some Youtube videos
    it seems I should take off the back cover and check all the connections.
    Then I would go to the power board and check the voltages on the lines
    going to the backlight LEDs, and if low, start checking diodes and electrolytics, and of course look for bad solder joints.

    Does this sound like a reasonable approach? Is there a typical cause of
    this symptom?

    I've had no luck finding a schematic. Does anyone know where I would
    find that?

    Well, any guidance would be appreciated.
    ____________________
    And once it is repaired, do not operate the set with the backlight set any higher than 12(I believe Samsung backlight
    scale is 1-20). Use a higher Brightness(black level) setting to see detail in darker parts of the image

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peabody@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 25 11:11:42 2022
    Ok I think I've figured it out. One strip of LEDs across
    the panel consists of one 8-LED section plus one 5-LED
    section. So 7 strips times 13 LEDs is 91 LEDs. The
    voltages show there are one three-strip (39-LED) and two
    two-strip (26-LED) lines that are individually wired back to
    the power board, but are simply jumpered together there.
    This confirms what you guys said - in effect all the LEDs
    are in series, so any problem with one LED, or one
    connection, and they all go out.

    I think this is the most relevant video on LED replacements.
    It's not exactly the same model, but very similar:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oI52B4ba2Dg

    It doesn't look too bad, except I don't have the suction
    cups. But as of this morning, ShopJimmy is out of stock on
    these, with no indication of a restock date. I can get them
    on Amazon for $100, or I can get knockoffs on Ebay for as
    little as $40. I don't know if the Ebay Chinese ones are
    any good. And I don't know if the Amazons are different
    from the Chinese ones on Ebay.

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/125141436851

    I did try disconnecting the main board, and the LEDs did
    indeed light up fully, with about 281V across the LEDs. But
    unfortunately, it's still working, so there's still no way
    to tell where the problem is. It could be the main board
    (unlikely, but still possible), the power board, or the
    LEDs. And I just can't narrow it down unless it goes into
    failure mode again.

    So I'm going to continue testing it for a couple days, but
    if it doesn't fail again, I'll give it back to the owner.
    After all, with all the messing around I did, I may have
    fixed whatever was wrong, and it may go another five years.

    I really appreciate everyone's help with this. I just wish
    we had reached more definitive result.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ohger1s@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Peabody on Mon Jul 25 09:29:32 2022
    On Monday, July 25, 2022 at 12:11:46 PM UTC-4, Peabody wrote:


    I did try disconnecting the main board, and the LEDs did
    indeed light up fully, with about 281V across the LEDs. But
    unfortunately, it's still working,

    Don't run it long with the main disconnected when testing - it will run the LEDs at higher current than full backlight adjustment will even drive them. Good for a quick test but don't leave it running that way.

    Put the TV on a static input (DVD in pause) and watch that voltage across the LED array. If it drifts more than a couple of tenths either way, either an LED is starting to break down or there's a resistive contact in the interconnects. Sometimes one or
    both will settle down for a while before acting up again.

    There is another possibility however. Most Samsung LEDs are built with a zener inside each die. Ordinarily, the zener does nothing but if the LED fails open, the entire voltage of the array will appear across the zener causing it to conduct and (
    hopefully) short hard effectively jumping out the bad LED. If it does, the problem will fix itself until another wayward LED crops up or if an interconnect gets resistive.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ohger1s@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Peabody on Mon Jul 25 09:20:36 2022
    On Monday, July 25, 2022 at 12:11:46 PM UTC-4, Peabody wrote:
    Ok I think I've figured it out. One strip of LEDs across
    the panel consists of one 8-LED section plus one 5-LED
    section. So 7 strips times 13 LEDs is 91 LEDs. The
    voltages show there are one three-strip (39-LED) and two
    two-strip (26-LED) lines that are individually wired back to
    the power board, but are simply jumpered together there.
    This confirms what you guys said - in effect all the LEDs
    are in series, so any problem with one LED, or one
    connection, and they all go out.

    I think this is the most relevant video on LED replacements.
    It's not exactly the same model, but very similar:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oI52B4ba2Dg

    It doesn't look too bad, except I don't have the suction
    cups. But as of this morning, ShopJimmy is out of stock on
    these, with no indication of a restock date. I can get them
    on Amazon for $100, or I can get knockoffs on Ebay for as
    little as $40. I don't know if the Ebay Chinese ones are
    any good. And I don't know if the Amazons are different
    from the Chinese ones on Ebay.

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/125141436851

    I did try disconnecting the main board, and the LEDs did
    indeed light up fully, with about 281V across the LEDs. But
    unfortunately, it's still working, so there's still no way
    to tell where the problem is. It could be the main board
    (unlikely, but still possible), the power board, or the
    LEDs. And I just can't narrow it down unless it goes into
    failure mode again.

    So I'm going to continue testing it for a couple days, but
    if it doesn't fail again, I'll give it back to the owner.
    After all, with all the messing around I did, I may have
    fixed whatever was wrong, and it may go another five years.

    I really appreciate everyone's help with this. I just wish
    we had reached more definitive result.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ohger1s@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Peabody on Mon Jul 25 10:50:21 2022
    On Monday, July 25, 2022 at 1:41:31 PM UTC-4, Peabody wrote:
    ohg...@gmail.com says...
    There is another possibility however. Most Samsung LEDs
    are built with a zener inside each die. Ordinarily, the
    zener does nothing but if the LED fails open, the entire
    voltage of the array will appear across the zener
    causing it to conduct and (hopefully) short hard
    effectively jumping out the bad LED. If it does, the
    problem will fix itself until another wayward LED crops
    up or if an interconnect gets resistive.
    If I connect my computer to the TV via HDMI, and display a
    competely white (all FFs) BMP image full screen, would I be
    able to detect an LED that's not lighting up?

    Probably, but Samsung does a good job with their lens design on their back lit models. Think about it - there is a fair amount of dead space between LEDs as they're laid out and generally you don't see the individual LED illumination even on a plain
    white display. There will be *some* unevenness if an LED goes out, but it's generally not dramatic, but your all white bit map pattern might show it. Try different brightness settings when you're looking at it. I've also seen some older Samsungs with
    half the LEDs shorted and the customers didn't complain at all about the picture until one opened and shut the array down.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ohger1s@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Peabody on Mon Jul 25 10:44:39 2022
    On Monday, July 25, 2022 at 1:41:31 PM UTC-4, Peabody wrote:
    ohg...@gmail.com says...
    There is another possibility however. Most Samsung LEDs
    are built with a zener inside each die. Ordinarily, the
    zener does nothing but if the LED fails open, the entire
    voltage of the array will appear across the zener
    causing it to conduct and (hopefully) short hard
    effectively jumping out the bad LED. If it does, the
    problem will fix itself until another wayward LED crops
    up or if an interconnect gets resistive.
    If I connect my computer to the TV via HDMI, and display a
    competely white (all FFs) BMP image full screen, would I be
    able to detect an LED that's not lighting up? Would there
    be a dark area on the screen, or is the failure of one LED
    not enough to cause a detectable darker area on the screen?
    When I try this, I don't see anything unusual. The display
    is a little darker in the corners, but I think that's normal.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Robertson@21:1/5 to ohg...@gmail.com on Mon Jul 25 11:07:15 2022
    On 2022/07/25 10:50 a.m., ohg...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, July 25, 2022 at 1:41:31 PM UTC-4, Peabody wrote:
    ohg...@gmail.com says...
    There is another possibility however. Most Samsung LEDs
    are built with a zener inside each die. Ordinarily, the
    zener does nothing but if the LED fails open, the entire
    voltage of the array will appear across the zener
    causing it to conduct and (hopefully) short hard
    effectively jumping out the bad LED. If it does, the
    problem will fix itself until another wayward LED crops
    up or if an interconnect gets resistive.
    If I connect my computer to the TV via HDMI, and display a
    competely white (all FFs) BMP image full screen, would I be
    able to detect an LED that's not lighting up?

    Probably, but Samsung does a good job with their lens design on their back lit models. Think about it - there is a fair amount of dead space between LEDs as they're laid out and generally you don't see the individual LED illumination even on a plain
    white display. There will be *some* unevenness if an LED goes out, but it's generally not dramatic, but your all white bit map pattern might show it. Try different brightness settings when you're looking at it. I've also seen some older Samsungs with
    half the LEDs shorted and the customers didn't complain at all about the picture until one opened and shut the array down.


    One of my employees brought in a Samsung 55" UN55JU7100 that has a
    shorted primary side of the switching supply. Hard short at the output
    of the first bridge rectifier. Noticed a few small value caps that are
    slightly bulging - is there anything else to check/replace on this
    series other than the shorted MOSFets and suspect caps?

    I'm going to suggest he add a small fan to the backside of the TV to get
    longer life...

    Thanks!

    John :-#)#

    --
    (Please post followups or tech inquiries to the USENET newsgroup)
    John's Jukes Ltd.
    #7 - 3979 Marine Way, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5J 5E3
    (604)872-5757 (Pinballs, Jukes, Video Games)
    www.flippers.com
    "Old pinballers never die, they just flip out."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peabody@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 25 12:41:28 2022
    ohg...@gmail.com says...

    There is another possibility however. Most Samsung LEDs
    are built with a zener inside each die. Ordinarily, the
    zener does nothing but if the LED fails open, the entire
    voltage of the array will appear across the zener
    causing it to conduct and (hopefully) short hard
    effectively jumping out the bad LED. If it does, the
    problem will fix itself until another wayward LED crops
    up or if an interconnect gets resistive.

    If I connect my computer to the TV via HDMI, and display a
    competely white (all FFs) BMP image full screen, would I be
    able to detect an LED that's not lighting up? Would there
    be a dark area on the screen, or is the failure of one LED
    not enough to cause a detectable darker area on the screen?
    When I try this, I don't see anything unusual. The display
    is a little darker in the corners, but I think that's normal.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ohger1s@gmail.com@21:1/5 to John Robertson on Mon Jul 25 12:15:33 2022
    On Monday, July 25, 2022 at 2:07:23 PM UTC-4, John Robertson wrote:


    One of my employees brought in a Samsung 55" UN55JU7100 that has a
    shorted primary side of the switching supply. Hard short at the output
    of the first bridge rectifier. Noticed a few small value caps that are slightly bulging - is there anything else to check/replace on this
    series other than the shorted MOSFets and suspect caps?

    I'm going to suggest he add a small fan to the backside of the TV to get longer life...


    No, you'll be good to go. Just change the shorted MosFets and the caps, and it should fly. If you're very unlucky, the gate driver IC might have failed but usually the fuse will blow quick enough. If the customer changed or jumped the fuse, the gate
    driver IC will most likely fail on AC plug in.

    You don't need a fan, but they way to extend the life of these is to lower the back light setting. Any TV I repair automatically gets a small mod to reduce the back light current regardless of where the customer sets the adjustment in the picture menu.
    Most LED TVs use a fixed LED voltage on the high side of the array and a MosFet on the low side which controls the current. I raise the value of the MosFet Source resistor (senses current) to fool the feedback.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)