Water and Wastewater Technology by Mark J. Hammer: A Review
Water and wastewater technology is a field of engineering that deals with the design, operation, and maintenance of systems for water supply, treatment, distribution, and disposal. It is essential for public health, environmental protection, and economic
development. One of the most comprehensive and authoritative books on this topic is Water and Wastewater Technology by Mark J. Hammer, a professor emeritus of civil engineering and a consultant in environmental engineering.

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This book provides a clear and concise introduction to the fundamental principles and current practices in water and wastewater engineering and technology. It covers all major aspects of water processing, water distribution, wastewater collection,
wastewater treatment, sludge processing, and water reuse. It also includes relevant topics from chemistry, biology, hydraulics, and hydrology that are necessary for understanding the concepts and applications of water and wastewater technology.

The book is divided into 11 chapters, each with an introduction, objectives, key terms, summary, review questions, problems, example problems, sample calculations, references, and suggested readings. The chapters are organized as follows:


Chapter 1: Introduction to Water Supply and Wastewater Management
Chapter 2: Chemistry for Environmental Engineering
Chapter 3: Biology for Environmental Engineering
Chapter 4: Hydraulics for Environmental Engineering
Chapter 5: Hydrology for Environmental Engineering
Chapter 6: Water Processing
Chapter 7: Water Distribution
Chapter 8: Wastewater Collection
Chapter 9: Wastewater Treatment
Chapter 10: Sludge Processing
Chapter 11: Water Reuse

The book is well-written, well-illustrated, and well-referenced. It uses numerous examples, diagrams, tables, charts, graphs, and photos to explain the concepts and methods of water and wastewater technology. It also provides many homework problems,
sample calculations, and case studies to reinforce the learning outcomes and to apply the theory to practice. The book is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students in environmental engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, and related
disciplines. It is also a valuable reference for professionals and practitioners in water and wastewater engineering and technology.

The book is available in both print and digital formats. The latest edition is the seventh edition published by Pearson in 2016. The previous editions were published by Prentice Hall (2001-2012) and Wiley (1986-1996). The book has been widely used as a
textbook for courses in water and wastewater technology in many universities around the world.
In this section, we will review some of the main features and highlights of each chapter of the book.



Chapter 1: Introduction to Water Supply and Wastewater Management
This chapter provides an overview of the history, scope, and importance of water and wastewater technology. It discusses the sources and uses of water, the water cycle, the water balance, the water quality parameters, the water quality standards, the
water quality monitoring, and the water quality modeling. It also introduces the concepts of wastewater generation, wastewater characteristics, wastewater disposal, wastewater management, wastewater regulations, and wastewater planning.

Chapter 2: Chemistry for Environmental Engineering
This chapter covers the basic principles and applications of chemistry for environmental engineering. It reviews the concepts of atoms, molecules, elements, compounds, mixtures, solutions, acids, bases, salts, pH, buffers, oxidation-reduction reactions,
equilibrium reactions, kinetics reactions, organic chemistry, biochemistry, and analytical chemistry. It also explains how to perform chemical calculations and measurements for water and wastewater analysis.

Chapter 3: Biology for Environmental Engineering
This chapter covers the basic principles and applications of biology for environmental engineering. It reviews the concepts of cells, microorganisms, metabolism, growth, death, classification, identification, enumeration, ecology, biogeochemical cycles,
and biotechnology. It also explains how to perform biological calculations and measurements for water and wastewater analysis.

Chapter 4: Hydraulics for Environmental Engineering
This chapter covers the basic principles and applications of hydraulics for environmental engineering. It reviews the concepts of fluid properties, fluid statics, fluid dynamics, flow measurement, pipe flow, open channel flow, hydraulic structures, pumps,
turbines, and hydraulic models. It also explains how to perform hydraulic calculations and measurements for water and wastewater systems.

Chapter 5: Hydrology for Environmental Engineering
This chapter covers the basic principles and applications of hydrology for environmental engineering. It reviews the concepts of precipitation, evaporation,
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