• monster marine reptile

    From Popping Mad@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 17 20:38:47 2024
    https://www.wsj.com/science/largest-marine-reptile-sea-dragon-whale-a527269f?mod=wknd_pos1

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Popping Mad@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Thu Apr 25 09:29:58 2024
    On 4/22/24 11:47 AM, erik simpson wrote:
    On 4/22/24 12:05 AM, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 17 Apr 2024 20:38:47 -0400, Popping Mad <rainbow@colition.gov>
    wrote:

    https://www.wsj.com/science/largest-marine-reptile-sea-dragon-whale-a527269f?mod=wknd_pos1


    The above link requires a subscription in order to read it.  Another
    article about the discovery of Ichthyotitan severnensis appears here:

    <https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/remains-what-could-largest-marine-32609308>

    and here:

    <https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300289>
    As usual, the pop articles do what they can to inflate is subject, but
    this critter is definitely comparable to the biggest ichthyosaurs known.

    It is not every day the WSJ gives space to fossil discoveries.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From trolidous@21:1/5 to Popping Mad on Fri Apr 26 12:35:17 2024
    On 4/25/24 06:29, Popping Mad wrote:
    On 4/22/24 11:47 AM, erik simpson wrote:
    On 4/22/24 12:05 AM, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 17 Apr 2024 20:38:47 -0400, Popping Mad <rainbow@colition.gov>
    wrote:

    https://www.wsj.com/science/largest-marine-reptile-sea-dragon-whale-a527269f?mod=wknd_pos1


    The above link requires a subscription in order to read it.  Another
    article about the discovery of Ichthyotitan severnensis appears here:

    <https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/remains-what-could-largest-marine-32609308>

    and here:

    <https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300289> >> As usual, the pop articles do what they can to inflate is subject, but
    this critter is definitely comparable to the biggest ichthyosaurs known.

    It is not every day the WSJ gives space to fossil discoveries.

    Well you know if there were one Plesiosaur, there might be more
    than one. And in but a blink of an eye in geologic time Scotland
    may have been covered with a lot of glaciers.

    Nonetheless if this article is paywalled, the articles showing
    plesiosaurs in the Great Glen getting tossed a few fish while
    in some of those locks may be less expensive.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caledonian_Canal

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Glen

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Ness

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From trolidous@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Fri Apr 26 15:57:49 2024
    On 4/26/24 14:27, erik simpson wrote:
    On 4/26/24 12:35 PM, trolidous wrote:
    On 4/25/24 06:29, Popping Mad wrote:
    On 4/22/24 11:47 AM, erik simpson wrote:
    On 4/22/24 12:05 AM, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 17 Apr 2024 20:38:47 -0400, Popping Mad <rainbow@colition.gov> >>>>> wrote:

    https://www.wsj.com/science/largest-marine-reptile-sea-dragon-whale-a527269f?mod=wknd_pos1


    The above link requires a subscription in order to read it.  Another >>>>> article about the discovery of Ichthyotitan severnensis appears here: >>>>>
    <https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/remains-what-could-largest-marine-32609308>

    and here:

    <https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300289>
    As usual, the pop articles do what they can to inflate is subject, but >>>> this critter is definitely comparable to the biggest ichthyosaurs
    known.

    It is not every day the WSJ gives space to fossil discoveries.

    Well you know if there were one Plesiosaur, there might be more
    than one.  And in but a blink of an eye in geologic time Scotland
    may have been covered with a lot of glaciers.

    Nonetheless if this article is paywalled, the articles showing
    plesiosaurs in the Great Glen getting tossed a few fish while
    in some of those locks may be less expensive.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caledonian_Canal

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Glen

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Ness


    If only Nessie were a Ichthyosaur!  I'll drink an Ichthyosaur Pale Ale
    to it.

    So cetaceans can not easily get into our out of the Loch?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From trolidan@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Tue Apr 30 10:47:42 2024
    On 4/26/24 14:27, erik simpson wrote:
    On 4/26/24 12:35 PM, trolidous wrote:
    On 4/25/24 06:29, Popping Mad wrote:
    On 4/22/24 11:47 AM, erik simpson wrote:
    On 4/22/24 12:05 AM, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 17 Apr 2024 20:38:47 -0400, Popping Mad
    <rainbow@colition.gov>
    wrote:

    https://www.wsj.com/science/largest-marine-reptile-sea-dragon-whale-a527269f?mod=wknd_pos1


    The above link requires a subscription in order to read it. Another
    article about the discovery of Ichthyotitan severnensis appears here:

    <https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/remains-what-could-largest-marine-32609308>

    and here:

    <https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300289>
    As usual, the pop articles do what they can to inflate is subject, but
    this critter is definitely comparable to the biggest ichthyosaurs
    known.

    It is not every day the WSJ gives space to fossil discoveries.

    Well you know if there were one Plesiosaur, there might be more
    than one. And in but a blink of an eye in geologic time Scotland
    may have been covered with a lot of glaciers.

    Nonetheless if this article is paywalled, the articles showing
    plesiosaurs in the Great Glen getting tossed a few fish while
    in some of those locks may be less expensive.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caledonian_Canal

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Glen

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Ness

    If only Nessie were a Ichthyosaur! I'll drink an Ichthyosaur Pale Ale
    to it.

    So I did a little surfing on this on Wikipedia.

    What are the odds.

    The least common ancestor of the Ichtyosaurs and
    something else was a:

    species of sauropsida

    species of synapsida

    synapsida and sauropsida are closer to each other than
    they are to ichthyosauria

    ichthyosauria are actually derived from amphibians

    Do you have any inside information from all of those
    paywalled technical journals?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From trolidan@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri May 3 15:45:30 2024
    On 4/30/24 12:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 4/30/24 10:47 AM, trolidan wrote:
    On 4/26/24 14:27, erik simpson wrote:
    On 4/26/24 12:35 PM, trolidous wrote:
    On 4/25/24 06:29, Popping Mad wrote:
    On 4/22/24 11:47 AM, erik simpson wrote:
    On 4/22/24 12:05 AM, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 17 Apr 2024 20:38:47 -0400, Popping Mad
    <rainbow@colition.gov>
    wrote:
    ;
    ;
    https://www.wsj.com/science/largest-marine-reptile-sea-dragon-whale-a527269f?mod=wknd_pos1
    ;
    ;
    The above link requires a subscription in order to read it.
    Another
    article about the discovery of Ichthyotitan severnensis appears
    here:
    ;
    ;
    <https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/remains-what-could-largest-marine-32609308>
    ;
    and here:
    ;
    ;
    <https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300289> >>  >>>> As usual, the pop articles do what they can to inflate is
    subject, but
    this critter is definitely comparable to the biggest ichthyosaurs
    known.
    ;
    It is not every day the WSJ gives space to fossil discoveries.
    ;
    Well you know if there were one Plesiosaur, there might be more
    than one.  And in but a blink of an eye in geologic time Scotland
    may have been covered with a lot of glaciers.
    ;
    Nonetheless if this article is paywalled, the articles showing
    plesiosaurs in the Great Glen getting tossed a few fish while
    in some of those locks may be less expensive.
    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caledonian_Canal
    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Glen
    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Ness
    ;
    If only Nessie were a Ichthyosaur!  I'll drink an Ichthyosaur Pale Ale >>  > to it.

    So I did a little surfing on this on Wikipedia.

    What are the odds.

    The least common ancestor of the Ichtyosaurs and
    something else was a:

    species of sauropsida

    species of synapsida

    synapsida and sauropsida are closer to each other than
    they are to ichthyosauria

    ichthyosauria are actually derived from amphibians

    Do you have any inside information from all of those
    paywalled technical journals?

    It would help a lot if you could actually cite the sources for these
    various notions. Were the citations all provided in a single Wikipedia article? If so, what?

    I'm going with Sauropterygia, a subgroup of Diapsida, a subgroup of Sauropsida.

    Here is a cut and paste from the Wikipedia article I was
    surfing through earlier.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthyosauria

    Evolutionary history
    Origin

    The origin of the ichthyosaurs is contentious. Until recently, clear transitional forms with land-dwelling vertebrate groups had not yet been
    found, the earliest known species of the ichthyosaur lineage being
    already fully aquatic. In 2014, a small basal ichthyosauriform from the
    upper Lower Triassic was described that had been discovered in China
    with characteristics suggesting an amphibious lifestyle. In 1937,
    Friedrich von Huene even hypothesised that ichthyosaurs were not
    reptiles, but instead represented a lineage separately developed from amphibians. Today, this notion has been discarded and a consensus exists
    that ichthyosaurs are amniote tetrapods, having descended from
    terrestrial egg-laying amniotes during the late Permian or the earliest Triassic. However, establishing their position within the amniote
    evolutionary tree has proven difficult, due to their heavily derived
    morphology obscuring their ancestry. Several conflicting hypotheses have
    been posited on the subject. In the second half of the 20th century, ichthyosaurs were usually assumed to be of the Anapsida, seen as an
    early branch of "primitive" reptiles. This would explain the early
    appearance of ichthyosaurs in the fossil record, and also their lack of
    clear affinities with other reptile groups, as anapsids were supposed to
    be little specialised. This hypothesis has become unpopular for being inherently vague because Anapsida is an unnatural, paraphyletic group.
    Modern exact quantitative cladistic analyses consistently indicate that ichthyosaurs are members of the clade Diapsida. Some studies showed a
    basal, or low, position in the diapsid tree. More analyses result in
    their being Neodiapsida, a derived diapsid subgroup.

    Since the 1980s, a close relationship was assumed between the
    Ichthyosauria and the Sauropterygia, another marine reptile group,
    within an overarching Euryapsida, with one such study in 1997 by John
    Merck showing them to be monophyletic archosauromorph euryapsids. This
    has been contested over the years, with the Euryapsida being seen as an unnatural polyphyletic assemblage of reptiles that happen to share some adaptations to a swimming lifestyle. However, more recent studies have
    shown further support for a monophyletic clade between
    Ichthyosauromorpha, Sauropterygia, and Thalattosauria as a massive
    marine clade of aquatic archosauromorphs originating in the Late Permian
    and diversifying in the Early Triassic.

    That Ichthyotitan seems like it was almost as large as a blue whale.

    Comparing with a calculator and interchanging units. I am thinking
    the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria were about two thirds the length
    of a blue whale, but modern cruise ships, aircraft carriers, or
    tankers and container ships made of metal are about 10 to 20 times
    the length of a blue whale and have the surface area of about
    a hectare on the ocean. Some of the largest Roman galleys also
    made of wood might have been three or four times the length of some
    of those 1500s ocean going vessels, but they likely often used
    oars more for motive power.

    As for Nessie, I have no idea how easily a cetacean could have
    used the lock and damn system underneath the shadow of a ship
    in the Caledonian Canal in say the middle 1800s.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From trolidous@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sat May 4 13:26:43 2024
    On 5/3/24 17:16, John Harshman wrote:
    On 5/3/24 3:45 PM, trolidan wrote:
    On 4/30/24 12:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 4/30/24 10:47 AM, trolidan wrote:
    On 4/26/24 14:27, erik simpson wrote:
    On 4/26/24 12:35 PM, trolidous wrote:
    On 4/25/24 06:29, Popping Mad wrote:
    On 4/22/24 11:47 AM, erik simpson wrote:
    On 4/22/24 12:05 AM, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 17 Apr 2024 20:38:47 -0400, Popping Mad
    <rainbow@colition.gov>
    wrote:
    ;
    ;
    https://www.wsj.com/science/largest-marine-reptile-sea-dragon-whale-a527269f?mod=wknd_pos1
    ;
    ;
    The above link requires a subscription in order to read it.
    Another
    article about the discovery of Ichthyotitan severnensis
    appears here:
    ;
    ;
    <https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/remains-what-could-largest-marine-32609308>
    ;
    and here:
    ;
    ;
    <https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300289>
    As usual, the pop articles do what they can to inflate is
    subject, but
    this critter is definitely comparable to the biggest ichthyosaurs >>>>  >>>> known.
    ;
    It is not every day the WSJ gives space to fossil discoveries.
    ;
    Well you know if there were one Plesiosaur, there might be more
    than one.  And in but a blink of an eye in geologic time Scotland >>>>  >> may have been covered with a lot of glaciers.
    ;
    Nonetheless if this article is paywalled, the articles showing
    plesiosaurs in the Great Glen getting tossed a few fish while
    in some of those locks may be less expensive.
    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caledonian_Canal
    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Glen
    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Ness
    ;
    If only Nessie were a Ichthyosaur!  I'll drink an Ichthyosaur
    Pale Ale
    to it.

    So I did a little surfing on this on Wikipedia.

    What are the odds.

    The least common ancestor of the Ichtyosaurs and
    something else was a:

    species of sauropsida

    species of synapsida

    synapsida and sauropsida are closer to each other than
    they are to ichthyosauria

    ichthyosauria are actually derived from amphibians

    Do you have any inside information from all of those
    paywalled technical journals?

    It would help a lot if you could actually cite the sources for these
    various notions. Were the citations all provided in a single
    Wikipedia article? If so, what?

    I'm going with Sauropterygia, a subgroup of Diapsida, a subgroup of
    Sauropsida.

    Here is a cut and paste from the Wikipedia article I was
    surfing through earlier.

    You will note that many of the claims are considered obsolete, and there
    are exactly zero claims, even obsolete ones, that ichthyosaurs are not sauropsids, i.e. that they're synapsids.


    Maybe it is less uncertain than I thought.

    For amphibians it did mention Friedrich von Huene
    in the 1930s.

    And the end is the most current idea: definitely diapsids associated
    with Sauropterygia and probably archosauromorphs.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthyosauria

    Evolutionary history
    Origin

    The origin of the ichthyosaurs is contentious. Until recently, clear
    transitional forms with land-dwelling vertebrate groups had not yet
    been found, the earliest known species of the ichthyosaur lineage
    being already fully aquatic. In 2014, a small basal ichthyosauriform
    from the upper Lower Triassic was described that had been discovered
    in China with characteristics suggesting an amphibious lifestyle. In
    1937, Friedrich von Huene even hypothesised that ichthyosaurs were not
    reptiles, but instead represented a lineage separately developed from
    amphibians. Today, this notion has been discarded and a consensus
    exists that ichthyosaurs are amniote tetrapods, having descended from
    terrestrial egg-laying amniotes during the late Permian or the
    earliest Triassic. However, establishing their position within the
    amniote evolutionary tree has proven difficult, due to their heavily
    derived morphology obscuring their ancestry. Several conflicting
    hypotheses have been posited on the subject. In the second half of the
    20th century, ichthyosaurs were usually assumed to be of the Anapsida,
    seen as an early branch of "primitive" reptiles. This would explain
    the early appearance of ichthyosaurs in the fossil record, and also
    their lack of clear affinities with other reptile groups, as anapsids
    were supposed to be little specialised. This hypothesis has become
    unpopular for being inherently vague because Anapsida is an unnatural,
    paraphyletic group. Modern exact quantitative cladistic analyses
    consistently indicate that ichthyosaurs are members of the clade
    Diapsida. Some studies showed a basal, or low, position in the diapsid
    tree. More analyses result in their being Neodiapsida, a derived
    diapsid subgroup.

    Since the 1980s, a close relationship was assumed between the
    Ichthyosauria and the Sauropterygia, another marine reptile group,
    within an overarching Euryapsida, with one such study in 1997 by John
    Merck showing them to be monophyletic archosauromorph euryapsids. This
    has been contested over the years, with the Euryapsida being seen as
    an unnatural polyphyletic assemblage of reptiles that happen to share
    some adaptations to a swimming lifestyle. However, more recent studies
    have shown further support for a monophyletic clade between
    Ichthyosauromorpha, Sauropterygia, and Thalattosauria as a massive
    marine clade of aquatic archosauromorphs originating in the Late
    Permian and diversifying in the Early Triassic.

    That Ichthyotitan seems like it was almost as large as a blue whale.

    Comparing with a calculator and interchanging units.  I am thinking
    the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria were about two thirds the length
    of a blue whale, but modern cruise ships, aircraft carriers, or
    tankers and container ships made of metal are about 10 to 20 times
    the length of a blue whale and have the surface area of about
    a hectare on the ocean.  Some of the largest Roman galleys also
    made of wood might have been three or four times the length of some
    of those 1500s ocean going vessels, but they likely often used
    oars more for motive power.

    As for Nessie, I have no idea how easily a cetacean could have
    used the lock and damn system underneath the shadow of a ship
    in the Caledonian Canal in say the middle 1800s.






    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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