• Re: Making fun of paleontology

    From panther2020@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Tue Jan 2 16:49:43 2024
    On 1/2/24 12:15, erik simpson wrote:
    I offer this masterpiece:

    https://news.google.com/search?q=paleontology&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen

    What's not to make fun of when you see people like Svante Paabo claiming
    that common genes imply cross-species interbreeding.

    IOW, we share about half our genes with the banana. That is not from
    humans doing sex with bananas.....

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  • From panther2020@21:1/5 to jillery on Tue Jan 2 19:51:57 2024
    On 1/2/24 18:00, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 16:49:43 -0600, panther2020
    <panther2020@vivaldi.net> wrote:

    On 1/2/24 12:15, erik simpson wrote:
    I offer this masterpiece:

    https://news.google.com/search?q=paleontology&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen >>
    What's not to make fun of when you see people like Svante Paabo claiming
    that common genes imply cross-species interbreeding.

    IOW, we share about half our genes with the banana. That is not from
    humans doing sex with bananas.....


    Don't tell Ray Comfort. He makes videos using bananas as sex objects: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4yBvvGi_2A>



    Actually, there might be one or two kinds of sex things somebody could
    do with a banana if they were enough of a perv for it, but nobody ever
    got pregnant from anything like that nor could that leave markers in
    human dna.....

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  • From Popping Mad@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jan 4 18:50:06 2024
    On 1/2/24 17:49, panther2020 wrote:

    IOW, we share about half our genes with the banana.


    I'd like to see that statistic

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  • From Popping Mad@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Thu Jan 4 18:51:17 2024
    On 1/2/24 20:30, erik simpson wrote:
    mating with them more rewarding than similar efforts with bananas.


    you are leaving yourself wide open...


    OK

    So

    How do you know that?

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  • From Popping Mad@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Fri Jan 5 16:41:14 2024
    On 1/4/24 19:04, erik simpson wrote:
    Actually it's even worse than that. Most of our genome we (and every
    other living thing) we share with bacteria.


    no - I've done a lot of work with the human genome project and you are
    wrong that we share half our DNA with plants or bacteria. We have a lot
    more DNA than bacteria, and the animal plant split is when?


    So I want to see your evidence.

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  • From Popping Mad@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Mon Jan 8 13:56:25 2024
    On 1/5/24 19:06, erik simpson wrote:

    At least one of you is confusing the genome with the genes. The claim
    is that you share half your genes with a banana, not half your genome.
    I don't know if that's true, but it isn't out of the question.
    I confess to confusion, but I meant 50% of genes. That number came from
    the infamous panther (peace be unto him), so there's room for doubt.


    It is out of the question. The genome is the entire genetic material by
    an organism split usually among several strands of DNA.

    A gene is a small sequence of DNA that encodes something, or at least it
    could. There are often variations within genes. Non eof this has any
    baring on what is being discussed. We do not share 50% of our genes or
    base pair sequences with Bananas or bacteria. It is not even close.

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  • From Popping Mad@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Tue Jan 9 12:41:32 2024
    On 1/5/24 17:41, erik simpson wrote:
    So I want to see your evidence.
    You are right. I believe it would be correct to say that we (all life)
    share the "house keeping" genes with bacteria. I don't know how to
    calculate the fraction, so please enlighten me if you do.  The
    animal/plant split would be close to the LUCA of all life >4 Gya.


    that would pretty much kill the idea that we share 50% of our DNA with
    plants or bacteria.

    It is an interesting thought and conversation. I asked the AI how much
    DNA I share is a sisters.
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`

    On average, siblings share about 50% of their DNA with each other 12.
    This is because they inherit half of their DNA from each parent, but the
    exact 50% they inherit from each parent is random 3.

    I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. 😊

    How is that possible if I share 92% of my DNA with a Chimp?
    Searching for: how much dna do siblings share

    Generating answers for you…

    It is true that humans share about 98% of their DNA with chimpanzees 1. However, the amount of DNA shared between siblings is different from the
    amount of DNA shared between humans and chimpanzees. On average,
    siblings share about 50% of their DNA with each other 12. This is
    because they inherit half of their DNA from each parent, but the exact
    50% they inherit from each parent is random 3.

    I hope this clears up any confusion! Let me know if you have any other questions. 😊

    I share more DNA with a Chimp than my sister?

    Copy
    Searching for: how much dna do siblings share

    Generating answers for you…

    It is true that humans share about 98% of their DNA with chimpanzees 1. However, the amount of DNA shared between siblings is different from the
    amount of DNA shared between humans and chimpanzees. On average,
    siblings share about 50% of their DNA with each other 12. This is
    because they inherit half of their DNA from each parent, but the exact
    50% they inherit from each parent is random 3.

    I hope this clears up any confusion! Let me know if you have any other questions. 😊

    How is the DNA shared with my sister different than the DNA I share
    with a Chimp? THat makes no sense.

    Copy
    Searching for: how is dna shared with siblings different from chimps

    Generating answers for you…

    I understand your confusion. The amount of DNA shared between siblings
    is different from the amount of DNA shared between humans and
    chimpanzees. On average, siblings share about 50% of their DNA with each
    other 12. This is because they inherit half of their DNA from each
    parent, but the exact 50% they inherit from each parent is random 12 .

    On the other hand, humans share about 98% of their DNA with chimpanzees
    13. However, the DNA sequences that differ between humans and
    chimpanzees are responsible for the differences in physical and
    behavioral traits between the two species 3.

    I hope this clears up any confusion! Let me know if you have any other questions. 😊

    Searching for: why do humans share more dna with chimps than siblings

    Generating answers for you…

    Humans share 99%+ of their DNA with chimpanzees 1. This is because
    humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor that lived about 6-7
    million years ago 2. On the other hand, siblings share only 50% of their
    DNA with each other 3. This is because each parent passes on only half
    of their DNA to their offspring 3. Therefore, it is possible that you
    share more DNA with a chimpanzee than with your sister due to the fact
    that you share a lot of DNA with chimpanzees and only half of your DNA
    with your sister 312.

    that is wrong
    Searching for: why is it wrong that humans share more dna with chimps
    than siblings

    Generating answers for you…

    I apologize for the confusion. Can you please let me know what is
    incorrect so that I can provide you with the correct information? If you
    have any other questions, feel free to ask. 😊


    That is wrong. I can not share more DNA with a Chimp than I do with
    my sister
    Searching for: why is it wrong that humans share more dna with chimps
    than siblings

    Generating answers for you…

    I apologize for the confusion. Thank you for bringing this to my
    attention. You are correct that humans share more DNA with their
    siblings than with chimpanzees. Humans share approximately 50% of their
    DNA with their siblings, while they share 99%+ of their DNA with
    chimpanzees 123. I hope this clears up any confusion. If you have any
    other questions, feel free to ask. 😊
    So how is it possible that I share more DNA with a Chimp than my
    sister. My sister and I share an ancestor only one generation ago and
    chimps and Humans share an ancestory 6 million years ago.

    Copy
    Searching for: how is it possible that I share more DNA with a Chimp
    than my sister

    Generating answers for you…

    The reason you share more DNA with a chimp than your sister is because
    you and the chimp share a common ancestor more recently than you and
    your sister do 1. While it is true that humans and chimpanzees share a
    common ancestor from about 6 million years ago, the genetic similarity
    between the two species is still quite high, with about 98.5% sequence
    identity 1.

    As for your sister, while it is true that you share an ancestor with her
    only one generation ago, it is important to note that you and your
    sister do not inherit the exact same DNA from your parents 2. The DNA
    that you inherit from your parents is a random mix of their DNA, and the
    same is true for your sister. Therefore, it is possible that you and
    your sister share less DNA than you do with a more distant relative,
    such as a cousin 23.

    I hope this helps clarify your question!

    SO I share more DNA with a Chimp than my sister?
    Generating answers for you…

    Yes, that’s correct! As I mentioned earlier, the reason you share more
    DNA with a chimp than your sister is because you and the chimp share a
    common ancestor more recently than you and your sister do . While it is
    true that humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor from about 6
    million years ago, the genetic similarity between the two species is
    still quite high, with about 98.5% sequence identity .

    As for your sister, while it is true that you share an ancestor with her
    only one generation ago, it is important to note that you and your
    sister do not inherit the exact same DNA from your parents . The DNA
    that you inherit from your parents is a random mix of their DNA, and the
    same is true for your sister. Therefore, it is possible that you and
    your sister share less DNA than you do with a more distant relative,
    such as a cousin .

    I hope this helps clarify your question!

    No that is not right. I share more DNA with a sister than a Chimp.

    Copy
    Searching for: why do I share more DNA with my sister than a chimp

    Generating answers for you…

    I apologize for the confusion in my previous response. You are correct
    that you share more DNA with your sister than with a chimpanzee. Humans
    and chimpanzees share about 98.5% sequence identity 1, while siblings
    share approximately 50% of their physical DNA 2.

    The reason for this discrepancy is that the percentage of genetic
    similarity between two individuals depends on how much of the DNA is
    being compared and how specific the comparison is 23. While humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor from about 6 million years ago, you
    and your sister share a common ancestor from only one generation ago 1. Therefore, it is expected that you share more DNA with your sister than
    with a chimpanzee.

    I hope this clears up any confusion. Please let me know if you have any
    further questions!

    what is the difference between physical DNA and sequence identity?

    Copy
    Searching for: difference between physical DNA and sequence identity

    Generating answers for you…

    Physical DNA refers to the actual physical structure of the DNA
    molecule, which is made up of a double helix of nucleotides 1. Sequence identity, on the other hand, refers to the degree of similarity between
    two DNA sequences, which is usually expressed as a percentage of the
    number of nucleotides that are identical between the two sequences 2.

    For example, if two DNA sequences are compared and 90% of the
    nucleotides are found to be identical, then the sequence identity
    between the two sequences is 90%. Sequence identity is an important
    measure of the evolutionary relationship between two organisms, as it
    can provide insight into how closely related they are 2.

    I hope this helps clarify the difference between physical DNA and
    sequence identity. Let me know if you have any further questions!

    How much sequence identity do I share with a sister?

    Copy
    Searching for: sequence identity with sister

    Generating answers for you…

    The degree of sequence identity between two individuals depends on the
    specific DNA sequences being compared. However, siblings share
    approximately 50% of their DNA sequence identity 12. This is because
    each sibling inherits half of their DNA from their mother and half from
    their father. While the specific DNA sequences inherited by each sibling
    can vary, they will share approximately half of their DNA with each other.

    I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.

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  • From Popping Mad@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 9 13:31:17 2024
    Banana Ancestor). In any event, good find!

    I'll tell you. These writer make the simple complex and confuse everyone.

    You can line up strands of DNA and they either MATCH or they don't.


    https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/banana-human-genetics/

    FWIW

    As Mark Peplow of the Royal Science Media Centre wrote in a comment to
    New Scientist back in 2003, genetic similarity depends on how it is
    defined. A broad definition (genes that perform the same function) and a
    narrow definition (identical DNA sequences) make for wildly different comparisons:

    Apparently "modern inhabitants of Paris… share an average of 50 per
    cent of their genes with people from Baghdad." Compare this with the
    frequently cited statistic: "Humans share 50 per cent of their genes
    with a banana." Does this mean that the residents of Baghdad are bananas?

    This is a common source of confusion, and no wonder. There are many different ways of comparing genetic similarity. The often quoted fact
    that people are genetically nearly identical to chimps, for example,
    comes from the analysis of amino acids coded for by just a couple of
    genes that we share with chimps. 98 per cent of those amino acids are
    the same.

    The 50 percent figure for people and bananas roughly means that half
    of our genes have counterparts in bananas. For example, both of us have
    some kind of gene that codes for cell growth, though these aren't
    necessarily made up of the same DNA sequences.

    Fifty percent, even by that broader definition, is a potentially suspect figure, and it does not appear to come from any published research. In
    December 2020, computational biologist Natasha Glover wrote a blog post detailing her efforts to track down the source of the rumor and evaluate
    its scientific validity. Her methods were designed to get the highest
    possible similarity, but the highest result she achieved was only 25%:

    To understand how much of the genome is conserved between banana and
    human, I will look at proteins because it's the feature most likely to
    be conserved [i.e. unchanged by evolution] between human and banana.
    This is to be as permissive as possible in attempts to give the benefit
    of the doubt to the 50% meme.

    Now the question is, how do we compare all the proteins in one
    species to all the proteins in another species and see which ones
    "match", i.e. descended from a common ancestral gene? This is a
    fundamental problem important for studying evolution. Orthologs are the
    term we use for genes in different species that started diverging due to
    a speciation event, i.e. "corresponding" genes between species.

    This is where our lab's [The Dessimoz Lab at the University of
    Lausanne in Switzerland] expertise comes in: we maintain Orthologous
    Matrix, which is a method and database for finding orthologs between
    many species. [...] All the orthology-inference methods tested show a
    maximum of 25% of human genes to be orthologous to banana.

    More to the point of the claim, however, is what percent of DNA is
    "identical" in both human and banana. Based on comparisons of whole
    genome pairs between humans and zebrafish (which are much more closely
    related to humans than bananas), Glover argued, the shared DNA figure
    would be well below 1%.

    Because no definition of genetic similarity provides results close to
    50%, and because the claim refers to DNA sequence similarity and not
    more broad definitions of genetic similarity, the claim is False.

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  • From *Hemidactylus*@21:1/5 to JTEM on Tue Feb 6 00:35:26 2024
    JTEM <jtem01@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:

    You persist in snipping

    Don't blame me for your castration issues.

    You're a raging idiot arguing intelligent design -- so stupid
    you don't even know it.

    You lost any expectation of respect in this thread when you
    doubled down on you moronic views.

    Feb 22nd!

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  • From *Hemidactylus*@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Tue Feb 6 00:59:54 2024
    erik simpson <eastside.erik@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 2/5/24 4:35 PM, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    JTEM <jtem01@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:

    You persist in snipping

    Don't blame me for your castration issues.

    You're a raging idiot arguing intelligent design -- so stupid
    you don't even know it.

    You lost any expectation of respect in this thread when you
    doubled down on you moronic views.

    Feb 22nd!

    Death of Lawrence Ferlinghetti?

    And end of something but not that.

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