• Catholic church, science and Harshman

    From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to All on Sat Aug 19 23:17:59 2023
    20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation Theory was all
    over the place. Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory
    and the Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to
    write about this, I wrote about it here a few times.
    Now:
    - BEFORE that I newer heard *anybody* even mention this
    - DURING the time I was writing about it I didn't hear anybody even
    mention this
    - AFTER that time, even to this days, I never heard *anybody* even
    mention this
    Ok. Before I started to write about it you can clearly find "Genetic
    Mutation Theory" in Wikipedia. Of course, right in the preamble of the
    article you will clearly see who is the author, written in bold letters,
    so that everybody can see it clearly, right at the first sight. This
    also goes for the Big Bang Theory, you will clearly see in the preamble
    who is the author of it, in bold letters.
    These days you even cannot find the Genetic Mutation Theory in Wikipedia. You can find Big Bang Theory in Wikipedia, but if you manage
    to find in this article who is the actually author of it within 20
    minutes, I'll buy you a beer.
    Now, science behaves like it never had anything to do with Mendel and
    his theory, and Harshman even calls me insane. Of course, Hrshman
    behaves also like science never had anything to do with the Genetic
    Mutation Theory, he behaves like he never heard of it, and whoever
    claims that science had something to do with it, he calls him insane.
    This post talks about human intelligence, talks about learning from
    books, and talks about science.

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sat Aug 19 16:56:01 2023
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
            20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either.

    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big
    Bang Theory and the Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to write about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with mutations.

            Now:
    - BEFORE that I newer heard *anybody* even mention this
    - DURING the time I was writing about it I didn't hear anybody even
    mention this
    - AFTER that time, even to this days, I never heard *anybody* even
    mention this
            Ok. Before I started to write about it you can clearly find "Genetic Mutation Theory" in Wikipedia. Of course, right in the preamble
    of the article you will clearly see who is the author, written in bold letters, so that everybody can see it clearly, right at the first sight.
    This also goes for the Big Bang Theory, you will clearly see in the
    preamble who is the author of it, in bold letters.

    I don't believe you. I don't believe that "Genetic Mutation Theory" was
    ever a Wikipedia article. I certainly don't know what such an article
    would contain.

            These days you even cannot find the Genetic Mutation Theory in
    Wikipedia. You can find Big Bang Theory in Wikipedia, but if you manage
    to find in this article who is the actually author of it within 20
    minutes, I'll buy you a beer.

    First sentence of the second paragraph of the Big Bang Theory article: "Crucially, these models are compatible with the Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving
    away from Earth." Under "Development": "Independently deriving
    Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges Lemaître, a Belgian physicist and
    Roman Catholic priest, proposed that the recession of the nebulae was
    due to the expansion of the universe."

    Not sure how you will get my beer to me.

            Now, science behaves like it never had anything to do with Mendel and his theory, and Harshman even calls me insane.

    No, science has much to do with Mendel's theory, but you don't
    understand what Mendel's theory is.

    Of course,
    Hrshman behaves also like science never had anything to do with the
    Genetic Mutation Theory,

    No idea what the Genetic Mutation Theory is, but it can't have anything
    to do with Mendel.

    he behaves like he never heard of it,

    Yes. That's because I never heard of it, or at least I don't know what
    you mean by it.

    and
    whoever claims that science had something to do with it, he calls him
    insane.
            This post talks about human intelligence, talks about learning
    from books, and talks about science.

    This post seems to talk about none of those things.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sun Aug 20 02:45:00 2023
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    You can find Big Bang Theory in Wikipedia, but if you
    manage to find in this article who is the actually author of it within
    20 minutes, I'll buy you a beer.

    First sentence of the second paragraph of the Big Bang Theory article: "Crucially, these models are compatible with the Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving
    away from Earth." Under "Development": "Independently deriving
    Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges Lemaître, a Belgian physicist and Roman Catholic priest, proposed that the recession of the nebulae was
    due to the expansion of the universe."

    Not sure how you will get my beer to me.

    Ok, you don't get a beer, this is the right answer. They say that it
    is compatible with the Hubble-Lemaitre law (which, as I showed, is
    actually Lemaitre's law, but today they call it Hubble's law, hm). But
    who is the originator, who is the author of the whole theory, not only
    the law it is based on. Well, it is dug deeply into the article:
    "In the 1920s and 1930s, almost every major cosmologist preferred an
    eternal steady-state universe, and several complained that the beginning
    of time implied by the Big Bang imported religious concepts into
    physics; this objection was later repeated by supporters of the
    steady-state theory. This perception was enhanced by the fact that the originator of the Big Bang concept, Lemaître, was a Roman Catholic priest."
    So, this fact isn't in preamble written with bold letter, like it
    should have been, it was just said by the way, talking about something
    else. I mean, you cannot conceal this fact better than this.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sun Aug 20 02:22:44 2023
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation Theory
    was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either.

    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the
    Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to write
    about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with mutations.

    Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation Theory.

             Now:
    - BEFORE that I newer heard *anybody* even mention this
    - DURING the time I was writing about it I didn't hear anybody even
    mention this
    - AFTER that time, even to this days, I never heard *anybody* even
    mention this
             Ok. Before I started to write about it you can clearly find >> "Genetic Mutation Theory" in Wikipedia. Of course, right in the
    preamble of the article you will clearly see who is the author,
    written in bold letters, so that everybody can see it clearly, right
    at the first sight. This also goes for the Big Bang Theory, you will
    clearly see in the preamble who is the author of it, in bold letters.

    I don't believe you. I don't believe that "Genetic Mutation Theory" was
    ever a Wikipedia article. I certainly don't know what such an article
    would contain.

    In the previous post I provided a citation, with a whole bunch of
    references.

             These days you even cannot find the Genetic Mutation Theory >> in Wikipedia. You can find Big Bang Theory in Wikipedia, but if you
    manage to find in this article who is the actually author of it within
    20 minutes, I'll buy you a beer.

    First sentence of the second paragraph of the Big Bang Theory article: "Crucially, these models are compatible with the Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving
    away from Earth." Under "Development": "Independently deriving
    Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges Lemaître, a Belgian physicist and Roman Catholic priest, proposed that the recession of the nebulae was
    due to the expansion of the universe."

    Not sure how you will get my beer to me.

    Oh really? No, it is Lemaitre's theory, it isn't by somebody else, or
    a bunch of people but based on Hubble-Lemaitre something, how they are
    twisting it today, it is full blown solely Lemaitre's theory. And it
    isn't Hubble-Lemaitre's law, now it is called Hubble's law, but actually
    it was published by Lemaitre, without Hubble. Now they are twisting this
    all around these days, trying to somehow disconnect this theory from
    Lemaitre, and desperately connect it to something else. Oh yes, I am
    insane, lol.

             Now, science behaves like it never had anything to do with >> Mendel and his theory, and Harshman even calls me insane.

    No, science has much to do with Mendel's theory, but you don't
    understand what Mendel's theory is.

    Of course, Hrshman behaves also like science never had anything to do
    with the Genetic Mutation Theory,

    No idea what the Genetic Mutation Theory is, but it can't have anything
    to do with Mendel.

    he behaves like he never heard of it,

    Yes. That's because I never heard of it, or at least I don't know what
    you mean by it.

    and whoever claims that science had something to do with it, he calls
    him insane.
             This post talks about human intelligence, talks about
    learning from books, and talks about science.

    This post seems to talk about none of those things.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sun Aug 20 03:02:06 2023
    On 20.8.2023. 2:45, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    You can find Big Bang Theory in Wikipedia, but if you manage to find
    in this article who is the actually author of it within 20 minutes,
    I'll buy you a beer.

    First sentence of the second paragraph of the Big Bang Theory article:
    "Crucially, these models are compatible with the Hubble–Lemaître
    law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it
    is moving away from Earth." Under "Development": "Independently
    deriving Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges Lemaître, a Belgian
    physicist and Roman Catholic priest, proposed that the recession of
    the nebulae was due to the expansion of the universe."

    Not sure how you will get my beer to me.

            Ok, you don't get a beer, this is the right answer. They say that it is compatible with the Hubble-Lemaitre law (which, as I showed,
    is actually Lemaitre's law, but today they call it Hubble's law, hm).
    But who is the originator, who is the author of the whole theory, not
    only the law it is based on. Well, it is dug deeply into the article:
            "In the 1920s and 1930s, almost every major cosmologist preferred an eternal steady-state universe, and several complained that
    the beginning of time implied by the Big Bang imported religious
    concepts into physics; this objection was later repeated by supporters
    of the steady-state theory. This perception was enhanced by the fact
    that the originator of the Big Bang concept, Lemaître, was a Roman
    Catholic priest."
            So, this fact isn't in preamble written with bold letter, like
    it should have been, it was just said by the way, talking about
    something else. I mean, you cannot conceal this fact better than this.

    I mean, 10 years ago it was written clearly, in preamble, the author
    of this theory is Catholic priest Georges Lemaitre. Not Hubble this,
    Hubble that, but in bold letters in preamble, Catholic priest Georges
    Lemaitre. And nowhere was written about skepticism regarding religious concepts, it was full blow scientific view, and the author was clearly
    Catholic priest Georges Lemaitre. And then I started to write on forums
    how all the *prevailing* scientific theories about Genesis ( *including*
    the Genetic Mutation Theory by Catholic priest Gregor Mendel) were made
    by Catholic priests, sneaking them into science using psychological
    tricks, and then, suddenly, things started to change, suddenly no one
    remembers anything about Genetic Mutation Theory, the father of
    genetics, Gregor Mendel suddenly doesn't have anything to do with
    mutations, Big Bang theory suddenly was from who knows who, based on "Hubble-Lemaitre" something, not even "Lemaitre-Hubble", and slowly
    turning only into "Hubble", although it is actually completely "Lemaitre".
    So yes, this says ton about science, but also this says ton about John
    Harshman, who, suddenly completely forgets everything. I mean, I didn't
    write all this based on absolutely nothing. Do you think that I dreamed
    all this? Well, it is a lot of things to dream about, especially if you
    take into account that I don't know much about all this. I mean, if I
    knew all this, this only means that everybody knew this, not only me.
    Unless, of course, if I dreamed all this, then really I have to be
    insane. My god.

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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sat Aug 19 18:06:20 2023
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation
    Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either.

    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the
    Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to write
    about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with
    mutations.

            Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

             Now:
    - BEFORE that I newer heard *anybody* even mention this
    - DURING the time I was writing about it I didn't hear anybody even
    mention this
    - AFTER that time, even to this days, I never heard *anybody* even
    mention this
             Ok. Before I started to write about it you can clearly find
    "Genetic Mutation Theory" in Wikipedia. Of course, right in the
    preamble of the article you will clearly see who is the author,
    written in bold letters, so that everybody can see it clearly, right
    at the first sight. This also goes for the Big Bang Theory, you will
    clearly see in the preamble who is the author of it, in bold letters.

    I don't believe you. I don't believe that "Genetic Mutation Theory"
    was ever a Wikipedia article. I certainly don't know what such an
    article would contain.

            In the previous post I provided a citation, with a whole bunch
    of references.

             These days you even cannot find the Genetic Mutation Theory
    in Wikipedia. You can find Big Bang Theory in Wikipedia, but if you
    manage to find in this article who is the actually author of it
    within 20 minutes, I'll buy you a beer.

    First sentence of the second paragraph of the Big Bang Theory article:
    "Crucially, these models are compatible with the Hubble–Lemaître
    law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it
    is moving away from Earth." Under "Development": "Independently
    deriving Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges Lemaître, a Belgian
    physicist and Roman Catholic priest, proposed that the recession of
    the nebulae was due to the expansion of the universe."

    Not sure how you will get my beer to me.

            Oh really? No, it is Lemaitre's theory, it isn't by somebody else, or a bunch of people but based on Hubble-Lemaitre something, how
    they are twisting it today, it is full blown solely Lemaitre's theory.
    And it isn't Hubble-Lemaitre's law, now it is called Hubble's law, but actually it was published by Lemaitre, without Hubble. Now they are
    twisting this all around these days, trying to somehow disconnect this
    theory from Lemaitre, and desperately connect it to something else. Oh
    yes, I am insane, lol.

    I'm beginning to think you are in fact insane. But I guess I won't get
    my beer. That's always a problem when the judge of the challenge is the
    one who presented it.

             Now, science behaves like it never had anything to do with >>> Mendel and his theory, and Harshman even calls me insane.

    No, science has much to do with Mendel's theory, but you don't
    understand what Mendel's theory is.

    Of course, Hrshman behaves also like science never had anything to do
    with the Genetic Mutation Theory,

    No idea what the Genetic Mutation Theory is, but it can't have
    anything to do with Mendel.

    he behaves like he never heard of it,

    Yes. That's because I never heard of it, or at least I don't know what
    you mean by it.

    and whoever claims that science had something to do with it, he calls
    him insane.
             This post talks about human intelligence, talks about
    learning from books, and talks about science.

    This post seems to talk about none of those things.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sun Aug 20 04:28:27 2023
    On 20.8.2023. 3:06, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation >>>> Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either.

    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the
    Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to write
    about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with
    mutations.

             Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation >> Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

    Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known that
    Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this came to
    me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on
    Mendel's work.

             Now:
    - BEFORE that I newer heard *anybody* even mention this
    - DURING the time I was writing about it I didn't hear anybody even
    mention this
    - AFTER that time, even to this days, I never heard *anybody* even
    mention this
             Ok. Before I started to write about it you can clearly find
    "Genetic Mutation Theory" in Wikipedia. Of course, right in the
    preamble of the article you will clearly see who is the author,
    written in bold letters, so that everybody can see it clearly, right
    at the first sight. This also goes for the Big Bang Theory, you will
    clearly see in the preamble who is the author of it, in bold letters.

    I don't believe you. I don't believe that "Genetic Mutation Theory"
    was ever a Wikipedia article. I certainly don't know what such an
    article would contain.

             In the previous post I provided a citation, with a whole
    bunch of references.

             These days you even cannot find the Genetic Mutation Theory
    in Wikipedia. You can find Big Bang Theory in Wikipedia, but if you
    manage to find in this article who is the actually author of it
    within 20 minutes, I'll buy you a beer.

    First sentence of the second paragraph of the Big Bang Theory
    article: "Crucially, these models are compatible with the
    Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy
    is, the faster it is moving away from Earth." Under "Development":
    "Independently deriving Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges
    Lemaître, a Belgian physicist and Roman Catholic priest, proposed
    that the recession of the nebulae was due to the expansion of the
    universe."

    Not sure how you will get my beer to me.

             Oh really? No, it is Lemaitre's theory, it isn't by somebody
    else, or a bunch of people but based on Hubble-Lemaitre something, how
    they are twisting it today, it is full blown solely Lemaitre's theory.
    And it isn't Hubble-Lemaitre's law, now it is called Hubble's law, but
    actually it was published by Lemaitre, without Hubble. Now they are
    twisting this all around these days, trying to somehow disconnect this
    theory from Lemaitre, and desperately connect it to something else. Oh
    yes, I am insane, lol.

    I'm beginning to think you are in fact insane. But I guess I won't get
    my beer. That's always a problem when the judge of the challenge is the
    one who presented it.

             Now, science behaves like it never had anything to do with
    Mendel and his theory, and Harshman even calls me insane.

    No, science has much to do with Mendel's theory, but you don't
    understand what Mendel's theory is.

    Of course, Hrshman behaves also like science never had anything to
    do with the Genetic Mutation Theory,

    No idea what the Genetic Mutation Theory is, but it can't have
    anything to do with Mendel.

    he behaves like he never heard of it,

    Yes. That's because I never heard of it, or at least I don't know
    what you mean by it.

    and whoever claims that science had something to do with it, he
    calls him insane.
             This post talks about human intelligence, talks about >>>> learning from books, and talks about science.

    This post seems to talk about none of those things.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sun Aug 20 04:45:22 2023
    On 20.8.2023. 4:28, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:06, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation
    Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

            Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on Mendel's work.

    Actually, who knows, maybe somebody talked about Genetic Mutation
    Theory, I knew about Gregor Mendel, I knew that he is the father of
    genetics, so voila, this is from where confusion arose. Anyway, we had
    Mutation Theory and Big Bang theory, both originated by Catholic
    priests. And, I don't know about Big Bang, but Mendel's work, clearly,
    was sneaked into the world by psychological trick, there is no doubt
    about it. Definitely by Catholic church, they know those things very
    well, they are experts in those.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sat Aug 19 19:49:24 2023
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:06, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation >>>>> Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either.

    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the
    Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to
    write about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with
    mutations.

             Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation
    Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

            Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.

             Now:
    - BEFORE that I newer heard *anybody* even mention this
    - DURING the time I was writing about it I didn't hear anybody even
    mention this
    - AFTER that time, even to this days, I never heard *anybody* even
    mention this
             Ok. Before I started to write about it you can clearly >>>>> find "Genetic Mutation Theory" in Wikipedia. Of course, right in
    the preamble of the article you will clearly see who is the author,
    written in bold letters, so that everybody can see it clearly,
    right at the first sight. This also goes for the Big Bang Theory,
    you will clearly see in the preamble who is the author of it, in
    bold letters.

    I don't believe you. I don't believe that "Genetic Mutation Theory"
    was ever a Wikipedia article. I certainly don't know what such an
    article would contain.

             In the previous post I provided a citation, with a whole >>> bunch of references.

             These days you even cannot find the Genetic Mutation >>>>> Theory in Wikipedia. You can find Big Bang Theory in Wikipedia, but
    if you manage to find in this article who is the actually author of
    it within 20 minutes, I'll buy you a beer.

    First sentence of the second paragraph of the Big Bang Theory
    article: "Crucially, these models are compatible with the
    Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy >>>> is, the faster it is moving away from Earth." Under "Development":
    "Independently deriving Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges
    Lemaître, a Belgian physicist and Roman Catholic priest, proposed
    that the recession of the nebulae was due to the expansion of the
    universe."

    Not sure how you will get my beer to me.

             Oh really? No, it is Lemaitre's theory, it isn't by somebody
    else, or a bunch of people but based on Hubble-Lemaitre something,
    how they are twisting it today, it is full blown solely Lemaitre's
    theory. And it isn't Hubble-Lemaitre's law, now it is called Hubble's
    law, but actually it was published by Lemaitre, without Hubble. Now
    they are twisting this all around these days, trying to somehow
    disconnect this theory from Lemaitre, and desperately connect it to
    something else. Oh yes, I am insane, lol.

    I'm beginning to think you are in fact insane. But I guess I won't get
    my beer. That's always a problem when the judge of the challenge is
    the one who presented it.

             Now, science behaves like it never had anything to do with
    Mendel and his theory, and Harshman even calls me insane.

    No, science has much to do with Mendel's theory, but you don't
    understand what Mendel's theory is.

    Of course, Hrshman behaves also like science never had anything to
    do with the Genetic Mutation Theory,

    No idea what the Genetic Mutation Theory is, but it can't have
    anything to do with Mendel.

    he behaves like he never heard of it,

    Yes. That's because I never heard of it, or at least I don't know
    what you mean by it.

    and whoever claims that science had something to do with it, he
    calls him insane.
             This post talks about human intelligence, talks about >>>>> learning from books, and talks about science.

    This post seems to talk about none of those things.




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Wed Aug 23 18:45:25 2023
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:06, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation
    Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either. >>>>
    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the
    Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to
    write about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with
    mutations.

    Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation
    Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

    Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You admit at times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which
    essentially did away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.


    Now:
    - BEFORE that I newer heard *anybody* even mention this
    - DURING the time I was writing about it I didn't hear anybody even >>>>> mention this
    - AFTER that time, even to this days, I never heard *anybody* even >>>>> mention this
    Ok. Before I started to write about it you can clearly
    find "Genetic Mutation Theory" in Wikipedia. Of course, right in
    the preamble of the article you will clearly see who is the author, >>>>> written in bold letters, so that everybody can see it clearly,
    right at the first sight. This also goes for the Big Bang Theory, >>>>> you will clearly see in the preamble who is the author of it, in
    bold letters.

    I don't believe you. I don't believe that "Genetic Mutation Theory" >>>> was ever a Wikipedia article. I certainly don't know what such an
    article would contain.

    In the previous post I provided a citation, with a whole
    bunch of references.

    These days you even cannot find the Genetic Mutation
    Theory in Wikipedia. You can find Big Bang Theory in Wikipedia, but >>>>> if you manage to find in this article who is the actually author of >>>>> it within 20 minutes, I'll buy you a beer.

    First sentence of the second paragraph of the Big Bang Theory
    article: "Crucially, these models are compatible with the
    Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy >>>> is, the faster it is moving away from Earth." Under "Development":
    "Independently deriving Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges
    Lemaître, a Belgian physicist and Roman Catholic priest, proposed
    that the recession of the nebulae was due to the expansion of the
    universe."

    Not sure how you will get my beer to me.

    Oh really? No, it is Lemaitre's theory, it isn't by somebody >>> else, or a bunch of people but based on Hubble-Lemaitre something,
    how they are twisting it today, it is full blown solely Lemaitre's
    theory. And it isn't Hubble-Lemaitre's law, now it is called Hubble's >>> law, but actually it was published by Lemaitre, without Hubble. Now
    they are twisting this all around these days, trying to somehow
    disconnect this theory from Lemaitre, and desperately connect it to
    something else. Oh yes, I am insane, lol.

    I'm beginning to think you are in fact insane. But I guess I won't get
    my beer. That's always a problem when the judge of the challenge is
    the one who presented it.

    Now, science behaves like it never had anything to do with >>>>> Mendel and his theory, and Harshman even calls me insane.

    No, science has much to do with Mendel's theory, but you don't
    understand what Mendel's theory is.

    Of course, Hrshman behaves also like science never had anything to >>>>> do with the Genetic Mutation Theory,

    No idea what the Genetic Mutation Theory is, but it can't have
    anything to do with Mendel.

    he behaves like he never heard of it,

    Yes. That's because I never heard of it, or at least I don't know
    what you mean by it.

    and whoever claims that science had something to do with it, he
    calls him insane.
    This post talks about human intelligence, talks about
    learning from books, and talks about science.

    This post seems to talk about none of those things.




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Glenn on Wed Aug 23 20:40:14 2023
    On 8/23/23 6:45 PM, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:06, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation >>>>>>> Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either. >>>>>>
    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the >>>>>>> Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to
    write about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with
    mutations.

    Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation >>>>> Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

    Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on >>> Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which
    essentially did away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

    Mario is no better at reading than you are, which is not very good,
    apparently. Mendel wasn't the mutationist, DeVries was. The mutationists
    were indeed Mendelians, and the biometricians were not. But that doesn't
    mean that Mendel had anything personally to do with mutationism. He
    didn't. Your quotes make my case, not Mario's. So thanks.

    Now:
    - BEFORE that I newer heard *anybody* even mention this
    - DURING the time I was writing about it I didn't hear anybody even >>>>>>> mention this
    - AFTER that time, even to this days, I never heard *anybody* even >>>>>>> mention this
    Ok. Before I started to write about it you can clearly >>>>>>> find "Genetic Mutation Theory" in Wikipedia. Of course, right in >>>>>>> the preamble of the article you will clearly see who is the author, >>>>>>> written in bold letters, so that everybody can see it clearly,
    right at the first sight. This also goes for the Big Bang Theory, >>>>>>> you will clearly see in the preamble who is the author of it, in >>>>>>> bold letters.

    I don't believe you. I don't believe that "Genetic Mutation Theory" >>>>>> was ever a Wikipedia article. I certainly don't know what such an
    article would contain.

    In the previous post I provided a citation, with a whole
    bunch of references.

    These days you even cannot find the Genetic Mutation
    Theory in Wikipedia. You can find Big Bang Theory in Wikipedia, but >>>>>>> if you manage to find in this article who is the actually author of >>>>>>> it within 20 minutes, I'll buy you a beer.

    First sentence of the second paragraph of the Big Bang Theory
    article: "Crucially, these models are compatible with the
    Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy >>>>>> is, the faster it is moving away from Earth." Under "Development": >>>>>> "Independently deriving Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges
    Lemaître, a Belgian physicist and Roman Catholic priest, proposed >>>>>> that the recession of the nebulae was due to the expansion of the
    universe."

    Not sure how you will get my beer to me.

    Oh really? No, it is Lemaitre's theory, it isn't by somebody >>>>> else, or a bunch of people but based on Hubble-Lemaitre something,
    how they are twisting it today, it is full blown solely Lemaitre's
    theory. And it isn't Hubble-Lemaitre's law, now it is called Hubble's >>>>> law, but actually it was published by Lemaitre, without Hubble. Now
    they are twisting this all around these days, trying to somehow
    disconnect this theory from Lemaitre, and desperately connect it to
    something else. Oh yes, I am insane, lol.

    I'm beginning to think you are in fact insane. But I guess I won't get >>>> my beer. That's always a problem when the judge of the challenge is
    the one who presented it.

    Now, science behaves like it never had anything to do with >>>>>>> Mendel and his theory, and Harshman even calls me insane.

    No, science has much to do with Mendel's theory, but you don't
    understand what Mendel's theory is.

    Of course, Hrshman behaves also like science never had anything to >>>>>>> do with the Genetic Mutation Theory,

    No idea what the Genetic Mutation Theory is, but it can't have
    anything to do with Mendel.

    he behaves like he never heard of it,

    Yes. That's because I never heard of it, or at least I don't know
    what you mean by it.

    and whoever claims that science had something to do with it, he
    calls him insane.
    This post talks about human intelligence, talks about
    learning from books, and talks about science.

    This post seems to talk about none of those things.




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Glenn on Thu Aug 24 08:07:28 2023
    On 24.8.2023. 3:45, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on >>> Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which
    essentially did away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

    Thanks very much. I know that at the time I was seeking info about it,
    it was called Genetic Mutation Theory in Wikipedia (I believe), and they
    wrote that all this originates from Mendel, and later this was
    "re-discovered" by three independent guys, in a matter of two months.
    Well, I also searched info about those three guys. At that time only one
    of those had something in his biography (he had only one thing in his biography, besides being involved in this, it was probably de Vries),
    and the other two had absolutely nothing in their biographies, except
    that they rediscovered Mendel (I am using exclusively English version of Wikipedia). So, by that I figured out that they were just filling the
    number, because for something to be accepted the number has to be three.
    Now I am looking at this in Wikipedia, and somehow, like somebody
    wants deliberately to nullify what I figured out, suddenly they
    emphasize only two of those three, although clearly they, themselves,
    mention that there were three "re-discoverers" in a matter ow two months.
    Those two are:
    1) Hugo de Vries - son of a deacon in the Mennonite congregation in Haarlem
    2) Carl Correns - who worked as tutor at the University of Tubungen. I
    found this university always being involved in falsifying history so
    that it matches Bible.
    The third one is:
    3) Erich von Tschermak - who was, actually, largely influenced by his
    brother Armin. Well, his brother was elected member of the Pontifical
    Academy of Sciences, which is a scientific academy of Vatican City,
    established in 28 October 1936, and Armin became member of it right from
    the beginning, 28 October 1936.
    So, Christian religion all over the place.
    The second problem is the problem of nomenclature, which is so obvious. This is called Mutation Theory, but if you try to discuss in a
    term of a 'mutation', everybody tells you immediately that these
    *aren't* mutations, but rather changes. Now, if those are changes, why
    they are not called changes? Because you can achieve so much by playing
    with words (I've seen this so many times, being raised in communism). If
    they would be called genetic changes, this isn't a big deal, nothing
    strange about it, everything changes over time, even we change during
    our lifetime, the change is natural, the change is gradual, after all,
    Darwin's theory is about a change. But if you introduce 'mutation', this
    is completely different thing. Mutations are unnatural, mutations are
    one-off events, mutations are out of any system, mutations are
    unsystematic. So now we have, instead of following a simple change which pertain to some particular system, the whole scientific community
    searches for those unnatural one-off events that produce some out of
    order unsystematic magic, and the whole scientific community suddenly
    revolves around Adam and Eve.
    But the real truth is, all this doesn't exist at all. Those genetic
    changes are just simple changes, there are no unnatural events, no
    "mutations" (just like everybody is so fast to tell you). So, what's the
    fuss, then? The fuss is in the fact that scientists don't bloody
    understand what they are doing at all, they are pulled by their noses,
    this is what the fuss is.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Thu Aug 24 06:34:02 2023
    On 8/23/23 11:07 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 3:45, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is
    based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You admit at >>> times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch
    botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis on
    the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory of
    evolution known as mutationism, which essentially did away with
    natural selection as a major evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time as
    Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the 1920s and
    1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

            Thanks very much. I know that at the time I was seeking info about it, it was called Genetic Mutation Theory in Wikipedia (I
    believe), and they wrote that all this originates from Mendel, and later
    this was "re-discovered" by three independent guys, in a matter of two months.

    No, the quote from Ayala says nothing of the sort. Note: "Mendel's
    theory of heredity" says nothing about mutation. And "De Vries proposed
    a *new* theory of evolution". The only connection between Mendelism and mutationism is that De Vries subscribed to both of them.

    Well, I also searched info about those three guys. At that time
    only one of those had something in his biography (he had only one thing
    in his biography, besides being involved in this, it was probably de
    Vries), and the other two had absolutely nothing in their biographies,
    except that they rediscovered Mendel (I am using exclusively English
    version of Wikipedia). So, by that I figured out that they were just
    filling the number, because for something to be accepted the number has
    to be three.
            Now I am looking at this in Wikipedia, and somehow, like somebody wants deliberately to nullify what I figured out, suddenly they emphasize only two of those three, although clearly they, themselves,
    mention that there were three "re-discoverers" in a matter ow two months.
            Those two are:
    1) Hugo de Vries - son of a deacon in the Mennonite congregation in Haarlem 2) Carl Correns - who worked as tutor at the University of Tubungen. I
    found this university always being involved in falsifying history so
    that it matches Bible.
            The third one is:
    3) Erich von Tschermak - who was, actually, largely influenced by his
    brother Armin. Well, his brother was elected member of the Pontifical
    Academy of Sciences, which is a scientific academy of Vatican City, established in 28 October 1936, and Armin became member of it right from
    the beginning, 28 October 1936.
            So, Christian religion all over the place.

    This is typical conspiracy thinking, in which any connection to
    anything, no matter how tenuous, produces guilt by association. And your
    reach has expanded. It used to be the Catholic church, and now it's any Christian sect. I submit that any European or American scientist can be connected to Christianity by a very short chain of relationships.

            The second problem is the problem of nomenclature, which is so
    obvious. This is called Mutation Theory, but if you try to discuss in a
    term of a 'mutation', everybody tells you immediately that these
    *aren't* mutations, but rather changes.

    Your pronouns make the sentence conveniently ambiguous. What's "this"?
    Not anything Mendel was involved in. What are "these"? Is somebody
    supposed to be claiming that mutations don't happen?

    Now, if those are changes, why
    they are not called changes?

    What are "those"?

    Because you can achieve so much by playing
    with words (I've seen this so many times, being raised in communism). If
    they would be called genetic changes, this isn't a big deal, nothing
    strange about it, everything changes over time, even we change during
    our lifetime, the change is natural, the change is gradual, after all, Darwin's theory is about a change. But if you introduce 'mutation', this
    is completely different thing. Mutations are unnatural, mutations are
    one-off events, mutations are out of any system, mutations are
    unsystematic. So now we have, instead of following a simple change which pertain to some particular system, the whole scientific community
    searches for those unnatural one-off events that produce some out of
    order unsystematic magic, and the whole scientific community suddenly revolves around Adam and Eve.

    I don't think you have any idea what mutations are or what scientists
    think they are. Nobody thinks that mutations are unnatural (well, except
    for some IDers; but not scientists).

            But the real truth is, all this doesn't exist at all. Those genetic changes are just simple changes, there are no unnatural events,
    no "mutations" (just like everybody is so fast to tell you). So, what's
    the fuss, then? The fuss is in the fact that scientists don't bloody understand what they are doing at all, they are pulled by their noses,
    this is what the fuss is.

    I think you don't understand what you're doing at all, and all the
    pronouns in the world can't disguise that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Thu Aug 24 17:59:22 2023
    On 24.8.2023. 15:34, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/23/23 11:07 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 3:45, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote: >>>> On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this >>>>> came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is
    based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you >>>> are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You
    admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch
    botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis
    on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory
    of evolution known as mutationism, which essentially did away with
    natural selection as a major evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time
    as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the 1920s
    and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

             Thanks very much. I know that at the time I was seeking info
    about it, it was called Genetic Mutation Theory in Wikipedia (I
    believe), and they wrote that all this originates from Mendel, and
    later this was "re-discovered" by three independent guys, in a matter
    of two months.

    No, the quote from Ayala says nothing of the sort. Note: "Mendel's
    theory of heredity" says nothing about mutation. And "De Vries proposed
    a *new* theory of evolution". The only connection between Mendelism and mutationism is that De Vries subscribed to both of them.

    Hm, when I read it in the past it was said that de Vries rediscovered
    Mendel, and that he introduced the term 'mutations', and that was all.
    But Mendel was the originator and the only important person in the whole
    story back then, when I have read about it. Now, I will definitely not
    waste my time to research it further because the idea is utterly stupid,
    and the fact that the ones who follow the idea search for Adam and Eve
    only supports my view on this.
    There *is* a *system* (it is so obvious, because it works on each and
    every species on this planet, each and every species improves, even if
    it eventually goes extinct it *improves* before that point) that makes
    things to better adapt, and the idea of mutation cannot work, because
    mutations are harmful, in order to have only useful mutations you would
    need to win lottery each and every time, this, simply, doesn't work,
    although so many would like it to work.
    Besides, when I claim something, I claim it based on something, not
    just out of thin air. Changes do happen, while I would really like to
    see the evidence of those famous useful mutations, other than circular thinking. As I said, those people probably envisage human "intelligence"
    as the evidence. But they are completely wrong, there is *no* human "intelligence". So, human "intelligence" is possible because of
    mutations, and the evidence for mutations is human intelligence. Simple
    as that, circular thinking.

    Well, I also searched info about those three guys. At that time only
    one of those had something in his biography (he had only one thing in
    his biography, besides being involved in this, it was probably de
    Vries), and the other two had absolutely nothing in their biographies,
    except that they rediscovered Mendel (I am using exclusively English
    version of Wikipedia). So, by that I figured out that they were just
    filling the number, because for something to be accepted the number
    has to be three.
             Now I am looking at this in Wikipedia, and somehow, like
    somebody wants deliberately to nullify what I figured out, suddenly
    they emphasize only two of those three, although clearly they,
    themselves, mention that there were three "re-discoverers" in a matter
    ow two months.
             Those two are:
    1) Hugo de Vries - son of a deacon in the Mennonite congregation in
    Haarlem
    2) Carl Correns - who worked as tutor at the University of Tubungen. I
    found this university always being involved in falsifying history so
    that it matches Bible.
             The third one is:
    3) Erich von Tschermak - who was, actually, largely influenced by his
    brother Armin. Well, his brother was elected member of the Pontifical
    Academy of Sciences, which is a scientific academy of Vatican City,
    established in 28 October 1936, and Armin became member of it right
    from the beginning, 28 October 1936.
             So, Christian religion all over the place.

    This is typical conspiracy thinking, in which any connection to
    anything, no matter how tenuous, produces guilt by association. And your reach has expanded. It used to be the Catholic church, and now it's any Christian sect. I submit that any European or American scientist can be connected to Christianity by a very short chain of relationships.

    Of course. Isn't it so obvious? Now, somehow, Vatican doesn't have
    conspiracy? How come, if anybody has it, it is Vatican. I don't know in
    what relation to Vatican those Mennonites are, though (and I don't care).

             The second problem is the problem of nomenclature, which is >> so obvious. This is called Mutation Theory, but if you try to discuss
    in a term of a 'mutation', everybody tells you immediately that these
    *aren't* mutations, but rather changes.

    Your pronouns make the sentence conveniently ambiguous. What's "this"?
    Not anything Mendel was involved in. What are "these"? Is somebody
    supposed to be claiming that mutations don't happen?

    Oh, of course. Whenever I say that mutations are harmful, and that
    this cannot work, the one I am discussion this with (it could have even
    been you, I don't remember anymore) immediately says that this actually
    aren't mutations. Gee. So, these *are* mutations? Fine. I really don't
    get how a person with clear mind can envisage this to work, it's beyond
    me. I know that your brain doesn't work, that you accept everything that
    is written in books without thinking (obviously you didn't read Bible
    yet), so for you this is normal.

    Now, if those are changes, why they are not called changes?

    What are "those"?

    "Those" supposed 'mutations'. Set your story straight, it is your
    story, not mine (ah, I see, it isn't your story, you just read it in
    books, but you actually don't understand it, or what?). So, if "those"
    are mutations, they, simply, cannot work. If "those" aren't mutations
    (so, it is just wrong nomenclature), if "those" are just changes, then
    they aren't what proponents of "mutations" claim for them to be.

    Because you can achieve so much by playing with words (I've seen this
    so many times, being raised in communism). If they would be called
    genetic changes, this isn't a big deal, nothing strange about it,
    everything changes over time, even we change during our lifetime, the
    change is natural, the change is gradual, after all, Darwin's theory
    is about a change. But if you introduce 'mutation', this is completely
    different thing. Mutations are unnatural, mutations are one-off
    events, mutations are out of any system, mutations are unsystematic.
    So now we have, instead of following a simple change which pertain to
    some particular system, the whole scientific community searches for
    those unnatural one-off events that produce some out of order
    unsystematic magic, and the whole scientific community suddenly
    revolves around Adam and Eve.

    I don't think you have any idea what mutations are or what scientists
    think they are. Nobody thinks that mutations are unnatural (well, except
    for some IDers; but not scientists).

    Mutations are errors. Simple as that. In order to have one "useful"
    error, you have to have millions of wrong lottery tickets. So, this
    theory works against itself, because the winner would be the one who
    *doesn't have* errors, and not the one who has it so much that he even
    got the winning one. I would always win a lottery if I buy all the
    lottery tickets, otherwise no. This, simply, doesn't work.

             But the real truth is, all this doesn't exist at all. Those >> genetic changes are just simple changes, there are no unnatural
    events, no "mutations" (just like everybody is so fast to tell you).
    So, what's the fuss, then? The fuss is in the fact that scientists
    don't bloody understand what they are doing at all, they are pulled by
    their noses, this is what the fuss is.

    I think you don't understand what you're doing at all, and all the
    pronouns in the world can't disguise that.

    And I think that you, simply, don't understand anything, simple as
    that. This is why you rely so much on books.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Thu Aug 24 10:56:42 2023
    On 8/24/23 8:59 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 15:34, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/23/23 11:07 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 3:45, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote: >>>>> On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this >>>>>> came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is
    based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no,
    you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You
    admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch
    botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis
    on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory
    of evolution known as mutationism, which essentially did away with
    natural selection as a major evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time
    as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the
    1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

             Thanks very much. I know that at the time I was seeking info
    about it, it was called Genetic Mutation Theory in Wikipedia (I
    believe), and they wrote that all this originates from Mendel, and
    later this was "re-discovered" by three independent guys, in a matter
    of two months.

    No, the quote from Ayala says nothing of the sort. Note: "Mendel's
    theory of heredity" says nothing about mutation. And "De Vries
    proposed a *new* theory of evolution". The only connection between
    Mendelism and mutationism is that De Vries subscribed to both of them.

            Hm, when I read it in the past it was said that de Vries rediscovered Mendel, and that he introduced the term 'mutations', and
    that was all. But Mendel was the originator and the only important
    person in the whole story back then, when I have read about it. Now, I
    will definitely not waste my time to research it further because the
    idea is utterly stupid, and the fact that the ones who follow the idea
    search for Adam and Eve only supports my view on this.

    I get the idea you're really talking about something else. What idea is
    utterly stupid, and who searches for Adam and Eve?

    But again, Mendel never said anything about mutations, using that term
    or any other. De Vries rediscovered Mendel *and* De Vries was a
    mutationist. There is no connection between those two things other than
    that De Vries entertained them both.

            There *is* a *system* (it is so obvious, because it works on each and every species on this planet, each and every species improves,
    even if it eventually goes extinct it *improves* before that point) that makes things to better adapt, and the idea of mutation cannot work,
    because mutations are harmful, in order to have only useful mutations
    you would need to win lottery each and every time, this, simply, doesn't work, although so many would like it to work.

    Not true. Most mutations are neutral, some are harmful, and some are beneficial. Which ones are which depends quite a bit on the environment.
    And you completely ignore natural selection, which eliminates the
    harmful ones and fixes the beneficial ones.

            Besides, when I claim something, I claim it based on something,
    not just out of thin air. Changes do happen, while I would really like
    to see the evidence of those famous useful mutations, other than
    circular thinking. As I said, those people probably envisage human "intelligence" as the evidence. But they are completely wrong, there is
    *no* human "intelligence". So, human "intelligence" is possible because
    of mutations, and the evidence for mutations is human intelligence.
    Simple as that, circular thinking.

    Still don't know who "those people" are. The evidence of mutations is differences in the genomes of parents and children, genetic variation
    within populations, and genetic differences between species, all of
    which are the sort of thing we observe happening and whose causes we know.

    Well, I also searched info about those three guys. At that time only
    one of those had something in his biography (he had only one thing in
    his biography, besides being involved in this, it was probably de
    Vries), and the other two had absolutely nothing in their
    biographies, except that they rediscovered Mendel (I am using
    exclusively English version of Wikipedia). So, by that I figured out
    that they were just filling the number, because for something to be
    accepted the number has to be three.
             Now I am looking at this in Wikipedia, and somehow, like >>> somebody wants deliberately to nullify what I figured out, suddenly
    they emphasize only two of those three, although clearly they,
    themselves, mention that there were three "re-discoverers" in a
    matter ow two months.
             Those two are:
    1) Hugo de Vries - son of a deacon in the Mennonite congregation in
    Haarlem
    2) Carl Correns - who worked as tutor at the University of Tubungen.
    I found this university always being involved in falsifying history
    so that it matches Bible.
             The third one is:
    3) Erich von Tschermak - who was, actually, largely influenced by his
    brother Armin. Well, his brother was elected member of the Pontifical
    Academy of Sciences, which is a scientific academy of Vatican City,
    established in 28 October 1936, and Armin became member of it right
    from the beginning, 28 October 1936.
             So, Christian religion all over the place.

    This is typical conspiracy thinking, in which any connection to
    anything, no matter how tenuous, produces guilt by association. And
    your reach has expanded. It used to be the Catholic church, and now
    it's any Christian sect. I submit that any European or American
    scientist can be connected to Christianity by a very short chain of
    relationships.

            Of course. Isn't it so obvious? Now, somehow, Vatican doesn't have conspiracy? How come, if anybody has it, it is Vatican. I don't
    know in what relation to Vatican those Mennonites are, though (and I
    don't care).

    This is crazy talk, pure and simple.

             The second problem is the problem of nomenclature, which is
    so obvious. This is called Mutation Theory, but if you try to discuss
    in a term of a 'mutation', everybody tells you immediately that these
    *aren't* mutations, but rather changes.

    Your pronouns make the sentence conveniently ambiguous. What's "this"?
    Not anything Mendel was involved in. What are "these"? Is somebody
    supposed to be claiming that mutations don't happen?

            Oh, of course. Whenever I say that mutations are harmful, and that this cannot work, the one I am discussion this with (it could have
    even been you, I don't remember anymore) immediately says that this
    actually aren't mutations.

    I have no idea what you think you're talking about here. Mutations
    aren't mutations? What cannot work? Could you try very hard to be clearer?

    Gee. So, these *are* mutations? Fine. I
    really don't get how a person with clear mind can envisage this to work,
    it's beyond me. I know that your brain doesn't work, that you accept everything that is written in books without thinking (obviously you
    didn't read Bible yet), so for you this is normal.

    Again, what are "these"? What is "this"?

    Now, if those are changes, why they are not called changes?

    What are "those"?
            "Those" supposed 'mutations'. Set your story straight, it is your story, not mine (ah, I see, it isn't your story, you just read it
    in books, but you actually don't understand it, or what?). So, if
    "those" are mutations, they, simply, cannot work. If "those" aren't
    mutations (so, it is just wrong nomenclature), if "those" are just
    changes, then they aren't what proponents of "mutations" claim for them
    to be.

    What are the supposed mutations you're talking about? Why can't they
    work, and what would it mean to work?

    Because you can achieve so much by playing with words (I've seen this
    so many times, being raised in communism). If they would be called
    genetic changes, this isn't a big deal, nothing strange about it,
    everything changes over time, even we change during our lifetime, the
    change is natural, the change is gradual, after all, Darwin's theory
    is about a change. But if you introduce 'mutation', this is
    completely different thing. Mutations are unnatural, mutations are
    one-off events, mutations are out of any system, mutations are
    unsystematic. So now we have, instead of following a simple change
    which pertain to some particular system, the whole scientific
    community searches for those unnatural one-off events that produce
    some out of order unsystematic magic, and the whole scientific
    community suddenly revolves around Adam and Eve.

    I don't think you have any idea what mutations are or what scientists
    think they are. Nobody thinks that mutations are unnatural (well,
    except for some IDers; but not scientists).

            Mutations are errors. Simple as that.

    "Error" is a value-laden word, implying that someone is making a
    mistake. But there isn't anybody involved. We call them errors if they
    result in a different sequence than was there before, though in fact we
    don't call recombination an error or a mutation, and it results in a
    different sequence. Go figure.

    In order to have one
    "useful" error, you have to have millions of wrong lottery tickets. So,
    this theory works against itself, because the winner would be the one
    who *doesn't have* errors, and not the one who has it so much that he
    even got the winning one. I would always win a lottery if I buy all the lottery tickets, otherwise no. This, simply, doesn't work.

    You made up a distribution from thin air and forgot entirely about
    natural selection.

             But the real truth is, all this doesn't exist at all. Those
    genetic changes are just simple changes, there are no unnatural
    events, no "mutations" (just like everybody is so fast to tell you).
    So, what's the fuss, then? The fuss is in the fact that scientists
    don't bloody understand what they are doing at all, they are pulled
    by their noses, this is what the fuss is.

    I think you don't understand what you're doing at all, and all the
    pronouns in the world can't disguise that.

            And I think that you, simply, don't understand anything, simple
    as that. This is why you rely so much on books.

    Better books than fantasies based on ignorance, wouldn't you say?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Thu Aug 24 11:15:59 2023
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 8:40:26 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/23/23 6:45 PM, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:06, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation
    Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either. >>>>>>
    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the >>>>>>> Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to >>>>>>> write about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with >>>>>> mutations.

    Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation
    Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

    Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this >>> came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on >>> Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you >> are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You admit at >> times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which
    essentially did away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.
    Mario is no better at reading than you are, which is not very good, apparently. Mendel wasn't the mutationist, DeVries was. The mutationists were indeed Mendelians, and the biometricians were not. But that doesn't mean that Mendel had anything personally to do with mutationism. He
    didn't. Your quotes make my case, not Mario's. So thanks.


    You have no case, other than to interpret the relevant statements by Mario as you wished:

    " Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on
    Mendel's work."

    You may have nitpicked about the claim that the idea of mutations were based on Mendel's work, but instead you made it sound like Mario claimed that Mendel personally came up with the idea of mutation - which he most certainly does not.

    But as usual, you'll avoid this and continue to play games. But then you are much better at reading than anyone else on the planet.

    Now:
    - BEFORE that I newer heard *anybody* even mention this
    - DURING the time I was writing about it I didn't hear anybody even >>>>>>> mention this
    - AFTER that time, even to this days, I never heard *anybody* even >>>>>>> mention this
    Ok. Before I started to write about it you can clearly
    find "Genetic Mutation Theory" in Wikipedia. Of course, right in >>>>>>> the preamble of the article you will clearly see who is the author, >>>>>>> written in bold letters, so that everybody can see it clearly, >>>>>>> right at the first sight. This also goes for the Big Bang Theory, >>>>>>> you will clearly see in the preamble who is the author of it, in >>>>>>> bold letters.

    I don't believe you. I don't believe that "Genetic Mutation Theory" >>>>>> was ever a Wikipedia article. I certainly don't know what such an >>>>>> article would contain.

    In the previous post I provided a citation, with a whole
    bunch of references.

    These days you even cannot find the Genetic Mutation
    Theory in Wikipedia. You can find Big Bang Theory in Wikipedia, but >>>>>>> if you manage to find in this article who is the actually author of >>>>>>> it within 20 minutes, I'll buy you a beer.

    First sentence of the second paragraph of the Big Bang Theory
    article: "Crucially, these models are compatible with the
    Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy
    is, the faster it is moving away from Earth." Under "Development": >>>>>> "Independently deriving Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges
    Lemaître, a Belgian physicist and Roman Catholic priest, proposed >>>>>> that the recession of the nebulae was due to the expansion of the >>>>>> universe."

    Not sure how you will get my beer to me.

    Oh really? No, it is Lemaitre's theory, it isn't by somebody
    else, or a bunch of people but based on Hubble-Lemaitre something, >>>>> how they are twisting it today, it is full blown solely Lemaitre's >>>>> theory. And it isn't Hubble-Lemaitre's law, now it is called Hubble's >>>>> law, but actually it was published by Lemaitre, without Hubble. Now >>>>> they are twisting this all around these days, trying to somehow
    disconnect this theory from Lemaitre, and desperately connect it to >>>>> something else. Oh yes, I am insane, lol.

    I'm beginning to think you are in fact insane. But I guess I won't get >>>> my beer. That's always a problem when the judge of the challenge is >>>> the one who presented it.

    Now, science behaves like it never had anything to do with
    Mendel and his theory, and Harshman even calls me insane.

    No, science has much to do with Mendel's theory, but you don't
    understand what Mendel's theory is.

    Of course, Hrshman behaves also like science never had anything to >>>>>>> do with the Genetic Mutation Theory,

    No idea what the Genetic Mutation Theory is, but it can't have
    anything to do with Mendel.

    he behaves like he never heard of it,

    Yes. That's because I never heard of it, or at least I don't know >>>>>> what you mean by it.

    and whoever claims that science had something to do with it, he >>>>>>> calls him insane.
    This post talks about human intelligence, talks about
    learning from books, and talks about science.

    This post seems to talk about none of those things.




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to Glenn on Thu Aug 24 11:41:47 2023
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 9:45:27 PM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:06, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation
    Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either. >>>>
    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the >>>>> Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to
    write about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with
    mutations.

    Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation
    Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

    Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You admit at times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.

    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which
    essentially did away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

    It's a fascinating history that your link brings to light, but it seems that "Mendelian"
    is one of those misnomers that have confused people since time immemorial.

    Ripley collected an impressive number of them in the very first (and by far the most interesting, despite
    a number of bad mistakes) of his "Believe It or Not" books. Here are two of the ones that
    stuck in my mind after all the decades since I last saw the book.

    "Dresden china" (porcelain) is manufactured in Meissen.

    "Panama hats" are produced in Ecuador.


    Here is a pair of scientific ones that come to mind.

    "Bode's law" of planetary spacing was due to Titius. [Also, Neptune disproved it by
    being a lot closer to the sun than the "law" states.]

    "Darwin's theory of natural selection" was independently discovered
    by Wallace, and also by an obscure person well before Darwin formulated it.

    There are also a lot of misnomers in chess and mathematics,
    but I don't want to get into them now.


    Also, there are innumerable cases of famous people being credited
    with sayings that are not due to them. One that Ripley himself mentioned
    in that first book was "Let them eat cake," supposedly in reaction to
    news of a bread shortage. It was falsely attributed to
    Marie Antionette, but that attribution was thoroughly discredited from
    several directions here:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_them_eat_cake


    The upshot of all this is that no evidence has been posted by Mario
    to suggest that "Mendelian" extended to Mendel having been
    in any way involved in any theory about mutations.


    I have one more point to make below.


    <snip for focus>

    No, it is Lemaitre's theory, it isn't by somebody
    else, or a bunch of people but based on Hubble-Lemaitre something,
    how they are twisting it today, it is full blown solely Lemaitre's
    theory. And it isn't Hubble-Lemaitre's law, now it is called Hubble's >>> law,

    This is a "law" about how further a galaxy is, the faster it recedes from us. It is just an approximation, inasmuch as some nearby galaxies are approaching us
    rather than receding. But Hubble never made the sophisticated calculations
    from Einstein's theory of general relativity that inspired Lemaitre to propose that the universe is expanding from a very small initial configuration.

    As far as I know, no cosmologist has ever claimed that Hubble
    proposed any form of the Big Bang theory.



    but actually it was published by Lemaitre, without Hubble. Now
    they are twisting this all around these days, trying to somehow
    disconnect this theory from Lemaitre, and desperately connect it to >>> something else. Oh yes, I am insane, lol.

    There is no such twisting, only just another misnomer (or misunderstanding
    of what Hubble's law is about) at work.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Glenn on Thu Aug 24 12:35:54 2023
    On 8/24/23 11:15 AM, Glenn wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 8:40:26 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/23/23 6:45 PM, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote: >>>> On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:06, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation
    Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either. >>>>>>>>
    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the >>>>>>>>> Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to >>>>>>>>> write about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with >>>>>>>> mutations.

    Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation
    Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

    Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this >>>>> came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on >>>>> Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you >>>> are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You admit at >>>> times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which
    essentially did away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process." >>>
    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.
    Mario is no better at reading than you are, which is not very good,
    apparently. Mendel wasn't the mutationist, DeVries was. The mutationists
    were indeed Mendelians, and the biometricians were not. But that doesn't
    mean that Mendel had anything personally to do with mutationism. He
    didn't. Your quotes make my case, not Mario's. So thanks.


    You have no case, other than to interpret the relevant statements by Mario as you wished:

    " Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on
    Mendel's work."

    You may have nitpicked about the claim that the idea of mutations
    were based on Mendel's work, but instead you made it sound like Mario
    claimed that Mendel personally came up with the idea of mutation -
    which he most certainly does not.
    That's exactly what Mario claimed. And the idea of mutations wasn't
    based on Mendel's work either; neither was "Genetic Mutation Theory",
    whatever that is.

    But as usual, you'll avoid this and continue to play games. But then
    you are much better at reading than anyone else on the planet.
    I never said that. But I am much better than reading (even, apparently,
    at reading Mario's gibberish) than you are, and much better than Mario
    is. That much is clear.

    Now:
    - BEFORE that I newer heard *anybody* even mention this
    - DURING the time I was writing about it I didn't hear anybody even >>>>>>>>> mention this
    - AFTER that time, even to this days, I never heard *anybody* even >>>>>>>>> mention this
    Ok. Before I started to write about it you can clearly
    find "Genetic Mutation Theory" in Wikipedia. Of course, right in >>>>>>>>> the preamble of the article you will clearly see who is the author, >>>>>>>>> written in bold letters, so that everybody can see it clearly, >>>>>>>>> right at the first sight. This also goes for the Big Bang Theory, >>>>>>>>> you will clearly see in the preamble who is the author of it, in >>>>>>>>> bold letters.

    I don't believe you. I don't believe that "Genetic Mutation Theory" >>>>>>>> was ever a Wikipedia article. I certainly don't know what such an >>>>>>>> article would contain.

    In the previous post I provided a citation, with a whole
    bunch of references.

    These days you even cannot find the Genetic Mutation
    Theory in Wikipedia. You can find Big Bang Theory in Wikipedia, but >>>>>>>>> if you manage to find in this article who is the actually author of >>>>>>>>> it within 20 minutes, I'll buy you a beer.

    First sentence of the second paragraph of the Big Bang Theory
    article: "Crucially, these models are compatible with the
    Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy
    is, the faster it is moving away from Earth." Under "Development": >>>>>>>> "Independently deriving Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges >>>>>>>> Lemaître, a Belgian physicist and Roman Catholic priest, proposed >>>>>>>> that the recession of the nebulae was due to the expansion of the >>>>>>>> universe."

    Not sure how you will get my beer to me.

    Oh really? No, it is Lemaitre's theory, it isn't by somebody
    else, or a bunch of people but based on Hubble-Lemaitre something, >>>>>>> how they are twisting it today, it is full blown solely Lemaitre's >>>>>>> theory. And it isn't Hubble-Lemaitre's law, now it is called Hubble's >>>>>>> law, but actually it was published by Lemaitre, without Hubble. Now >>>>>>> they are twisting this all around these days, trying to somehow
    disconnect this theory from Lemaitre, and desperately connect it to >>>>>>> something else. Oh yes, I am insane, lol.

    I'm beginning to think you are in fact insane. But I guess I won't get >>>>>> my beer. That's always a problem when the judge of the challenge is >>>>>> the one who presented it.

    Now, science behaves like it never had anything to do with
    Mendel and his theory, and Harshman even calls me insane.

    No, science has much to do with Mendel's theory, but you don't >>>>>>>> understand what Mendel's theory is.

    Of course, Hrshman behaves also like science never had anything to >>>>>>>>> do with the Genetic Mutation Theory,

    No idea what the Genetic Mutation Theory is, but it can't have >>>>>>>> anything to do with Mendel.

    he behaves like he never heard of it,

    Yes. That's because I never heard of it, or at least I don't know >>>>>>>> what you mean by it.

    and whoever claims that science had something to do with it, he >>>>>>>>> calls him insane.
    This post talks about human intelligence, talks about
    learning from books, and talks about science.

    This post seems to talk about none of those things.




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Thu Aug 24 22:28:58 2023
    On 24.8.2023. 19:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 8:59 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 15:34, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/23/23 11:07 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 3:45, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote: >>>>>> On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how >>>>>>> this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is
    based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But
    no, you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You
    admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In >>>>>> this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the
    Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an
    emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a
    new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which essentially did
    away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time
    as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the
    1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

             Thanks very much. I know that at the time I was seeking >>>> info about it, it was called Genetic Mutation Theory in Wikipedia (I
    believe), and they wrote that all this originates from Mendel, and
    later this was "re-discovered" by three independent guys, in a
    matter of two months.

    No, the quote from Ayala says nothing of the sort. Note: "Mendel's
    theory of heredity" says nothing about mutation. And "De Vries
    proposed a *new* theory of evolution". The only connection between
    Mendelism and mutationism is that De Vries subscribed to both of them.

             Hm, when I read it in the past it was said that de Vries
    rediscovered Mendel, and that he introduced the term 'mutations', and
    that was all. But Mendel was the originator and the only important
    person in the whole story back then, when I have read about it. Now, I
    will definitely not waste my time to research it further because the
    idea is utterly stupid, and the fact that the ones who follow the idea
    search for Adam and Eve only supports my view on this.

    I get the idea you're really talking about something else. What idea is utterly stupid, and who searches for Adam and Eve?

    Everybody. Everybody searches for this moment when some mutation
    happened, and like, the original owner of it would be, either Adam, or
    Eve. I cannot believe that you never heard those terms, they are all
    around. They are connected to mutations, because the Adam/Eve is the one
    who first got it.

    But again, Mendel never said anything about mutations, using that term
    or any other. De Vries rediscovered Mendel *and* De Vries was a
    mutationist. There is no connection between those two things other than
    that De Vries entertained them both.

             There *is* a *system* (it is so obvious, because it works on
    each and every species on this planet, each and every species
    improves, even if it eventually goes extinct it *improves* before that
    point) that makes things to better adapt, and the idea of mutation
    cannot work, because mutations are harmful, in order to have only
    useful mutations you would need to win lottery each and every time,
    this, simply, doesn't work, although so many would like it to work.

    Not true. Most mutations are neutral, some are harmful, and some are beneficial. Which ones are which depends quite a bit on the environment.
    And you completely ignore natural selection, which eliminates the
    harmful ones and fixes the beneficial ones.

    Mutations cannot be eliminated by natural selection, there is no time
    for it. Since the waste majority of them are harmful, because they are mutations, there is no place for them in the system, they are not
    systematic, as you try to imply, they are pure errors, they have to be eliminated. This is like, imagine if there is life on Mars. We have our diseases, they have their. If we come to Mars their diseases will not
    affect us, just like pig diseases will not affect us, because those
    diseases work in pig system, and our evolve in our system. Of course,
    there are variations on a theme, pigs can be transporters of our
    disease, but only if we are long time in contact, and things like that.
    In short, for something to affect us it has to be part of our system.
    This "system", though, can go long time into the past, there is a bit of
    fish, and who knows what, still in us, but it has to be a part of us
    already. No aliens will find home in our body, because things aren't so
    simple at all. Even Lego cubes, in order to build something, has to be
    made per exact measures. No place for errors, there was no "evolution by errors". When evolution started, it was a system. This system improved,
    but its basis always stays the same. For example, no matter how smart
    you are, you never can follow five points in space. You will have
    absolutely no problems with four points, but five points is too much. It
    is too much for humans, but this goes for amoeba also, it can defend
    from four attackers, not from five. Why? Because all the nervous systems
    are based on four pipelines, amoeba and human, doesn't matter. There
    will *never* be a mutation that will give you five pipelines. At least,
    this didn't happen so far, although it would give you the immense
    advantage, like a difference between 8 and 16 bit computers. Not because
    system with five pipelines wouldn't be possible, it is because this
    system wouldn't be possible to implement into body which revolves around
    four pipelines. So, this mutation would be, actually, deadly. Just the
    same, all mutations are harmful, because this is a complex interlaced
    system, no part works on its own, every part has to have connections to
    other parts. You can dream about your mutation working, but only because
    your dreams are childish, and not thorough enough.

             Besides, when I claim something, I claim it based on
    something, not just out of thin air. Changes do happen, while I would
    really like to see the evidence of those famous useful mutations,
    other than circular thinking. As I said, those people probably
    envisage human "intelligence" as the evidence. But they are completely
    wrong, there is *no* human "intelligence". So, human "intelligence" is
    possible because of mutations, and the evidence for mutations is human
    intelligence. Simple as that, circular thinking.

    Still don't know who "those people" are. The evidence of mutations is differences in the genomes of parents and children, genetic variation
    within populations, and genetic differences between species, all of
    which are the sort of thing we observe happening and whose causes we know.

    The difference is the evidence of change, not the evidence of mutations.

    Well, I also searched info about those three guys. At that time only
    one of those had something in his biography (he had only one thing
    in his biography, besides being involved in this, it was probably de
    Vries), and the other two had absolutely nothing in their
    biographies, except that they rediscovered Mendel (I am using
    exclusively English version of Wikipedia). So, by that I figured out
    that they were just filling the number, because for something to be
    accepted the number has to be three.
             Now I am looking at this in Wikipedia, and somehow, like >>>> somebody wants deliberately to nullify what I figured out, suddenly
    they emphasize only two of those three, although clearly they,
    themselves, mention that there were three "re-discoverers" in a
    matter ow two months.
             Those two are:
    1) Hugo de Vries - son of a deacon in the Mennonite congregation in
    Haarlem
    2) Carl Correns - who worked as tutor at the University of Tubungen.
    I found this university always being involved in falsifying history
    so that it matches Bible.
             The third one is:
    3) Erich von Tschermak - who was, actually, largely influenced by
    his brother Armin. Well, his brother was elected member of the
    Pontifical Academy of Sciences, which is a scientific academy of
    Vatican City, established in 28 October 1936, and Armin became
    member of it right from the beginning, 28 October 1936.
             So, Christian religion all over the place.

    This is typical conspiracy thinking, in which any connection to
    anything, no matter how tenuous, produces guilt by association. And
    your reach has expanded. It used to be the Catholic church, and now
    it's any Christian sect. I submit that any European or American
    scientist can be connected to Christianity by a very short chain of
    relationships.

             Of course. Isn't it so obvious? Now, somehow, Vatican doesn't
    have conspiracy? How come, if anybody has it, it is Vatican. I don't
    know in what relation to Vatican those Mennonites are, though (and I
    don't care).

    This is crazy talk, pure and simple.

             The second problem is the problem of nomenclature, which is
    so obvious. This is called Mutation Theory, but if you try to
    discuss in a term of a 'mutation', everybody tells you immediately
    that these *aren't* mutations, but rather changes.

    Your pronouns make the sentence conveniently ambiguous. What's
    "this"? Not anything Mendel was involved in. What are "these"? Is
    somebody supposed to be claiming that mutations don't happen?

             Oh, of course. Whenever I say that mutations are harmful, and
    that this cannot work, the one I am discussion this with (it could
    have even been you, I don't remember anymore) immediately says that
    this actually aren't mutations.

    I have no idea what you think you're talking about here. Mutations
    aren't mutations? What cannot work? Could you try very hard to be clearer?

    Gee. So, these *are* mutations? Fine. I really don't get how a person
    with clear mind can envisage this to work, it's beyond me. I know that
    your brain doesn't work, that you accept everything that is written in
    books without thinking (obviously you didn't read Bible yet), so for
    you this is normal.

    Again, what are "these"? What is "this"?

    "These" and "this" has nothing to do with me, they are invented by
    people who are discussing mutations.
    You can be "clear" when you are talking about those things only if you
    are God, and you know absolutely everything about everything. And people
    who claim that they know everything about everything, are the ones who
    don't know much, the fact that God created the Universe in seven days is "everything" they think it needs to be known. The same way is your way, "Everything is product of mutations.". Well, don't you say. Yes, you are
    very clear about that, lol. How this incorporates into existing system?
    "Well, it doesn't have to incorporate, you know." Well, don't you say.

    Now, if those are changes, why they are not called changes?

    What are "those"?
             "Those" supposed 'mutations'. Set your story straight, it is
    your story, not mine (ah, I see, it isn't your story, you just read it
    in books, but you actually don't understand it, or what?). So, if
    "those" are mutations, they, simply, cannot work. If "those" aren't
    mutations (so, it is just wrong nomenclature), if "those" are just
    changes, then they aren't what proponents of "mutations" claim for
    them to be.

    What are the supposed mutations you're talking about? Why can't they
    work, and what would it mean to work?

    Because you can achieve so much by playing with words (I've seen
    this so many times, being raised in communism). If they would be
    called genetic changes, this isn't a big deal, nothing strange about
    it, everything changes over time, even we change during our
    lifetime, the change is natural, the change is gradual, after all,
    Darwin's theory is about a change. But if you introduce 'mutation',
    this is completely different thing. Mutations are unnatural,
    mutations are one-off events, mutations are out of any system,
    mutations are unsystematic. So now we have, instead of following a
    simple change which pertain to some particular system, the whole
    scientific community searches for those unnatural one-off events
    that produce some out of order unsystematic magic, and the whole
    scientific community suddenly revolves around Adam and Eve.

    I don't think you have any idea what mutations are or what scientists
    think they are. Nobody thinks that mutations are unnatural (well,
    except for some IDers; but not scientists).

             Mutations are errors. Simple as that.

    "Error" is a value-laden word, implying that someone is making a
    mistake. But there isn't anybody involved. We call them errors if they
    result in a different sequence than was there before, though in fact we
    don't call recombination an error or a mutation, and it results in a different sequence. Go figure.

    Different sequence? What bloody sequence? "Sequences" don't program
    the making of a body. I know that sequences are involved, but if you can
    tell me *how* a specific sequence works, I'll buy you another beer, :) .

    In order to have one "useful" error, you have to have millions of
    wrong lottery tickets. So, this theory works against itself, because
    the winner would be the one who *doesn't have* errors, and not the one
    who has it so much that he even got the winning one. I would always
    win a lottery if I buy all the lottery tickets, otherwise no. This,
    simply, doesn't work.

    You made up a distribution from thin air and forgot entirely about
    natural selection.

             But the real truth is, all this doesn't exist at all. Those
    genetic changes are just simple changes, there are no unnatural
    events, no "mutations" (just like everybody is so fast to tell you).
    So, what's the fuss, then? The fuss is in the fact that scientists
    don't bloody understand what they are doing at all, they are pulled
    by their noses, this is what the fuss is.

    I think you don't understand what you're doing at all, and all the
    pronouns in the world can't disguise that.

             And I think that you, simply, don't understand anything,
    simple as that. This is why you rely so much on books.

    Better books than fantasies based on ignorance, wouldn't you say?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Thu Aug 24 14:05:47 2023
    On 8/24/23 1:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 19:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 8:59 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 15:34, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/23/23 11:07 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 3:45, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman
    wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is >>>>>>>> known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how >>>>>>>> this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is >>>>>>>> based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But
    no, you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You
    admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In >>>>>>> this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the
    Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an
    emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a >>>>>> new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which essentially
    did away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the
    time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in
    the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

             Thanks very much. I know that at the time I was seeking >>>>> info about it, it was called Genetic Mutation Theory in Wikipedia
    (I believe), and they wrote that all this originates from Mendel,
    and later this was "re-discovered" by three independent guys, in a
    matter of two months.

    No, the quote from Ayala says nothing of the sort. Note: "Mendel's
    theory of heredity" says nothing about mutation. And "De Vries
    proposed a *new* theory of evolution". The only connection between
    Mendelism and mutationism is that De Vries subscribed to both of them.

             Hm, when I read it in the past it was said that de Vries >>> rediscovered Mendel, and that he introduced the term 'mutations', and
    that was all. But Mendel was the originator and the only important
    person in the whole story back then, when I have read about it. Now,
    I will definitely not waste my time to research it further because
    the idea is utterly stupid, and the fact that the ones who follow the
    idea search for Adam and Eve only supports my view on this.

    I get the idea you're really talking about something else. What idea
    is utterly stupid, and who searches for Adam and Eve?

            Everybody. Everybody searches for this moment when some mutation happened, and like, the original owner of it would be, either
    Adam, or Eve. I cannot believe that you never heard those terms, they
    are all around. They are connected to mutations, because the Adam/Eve is
    the one who first got it.

    Wait, are you talking about mitochondrial Eve and Y chromosome Adam?
    Those are just fanciful names attached to real things, the most recent
    ancestor of everyone's mitochondria and the most recent ancestor of all
    current Y chromosomes. Nothing to do with the biblical characters of the
    same names. Nor are they attached to mutations. It's quite likely that
    mt-Eve's mother had an identical mitochondrial genome, and likely
    several prior generations too. Mitochondria do have a high mutation rate
    but the genome is also tiny.

    But again, Mendel never said anything about mutations, using that term
    or any other. De Vries rediscovered Mendel *and* De Vries was a
    mutationist. There is no connection between those two things other
    than that De Vries entertained them both.

             There *is* a *system* (it is so obvious, because it works on
    each and every species on this planet, each and every species
    improves, even if it eventually goes extinct it *improves* before
    that point) that makes things to better adapt, and the idea of
    mutation cannot work, because mutations are harmful, in order to have
    only useful mutations you would need to win lottery each and every
    time, this, simply, doesn't work, although so many would like it to
    work.

    Not true. Most mutations are neutral, some are harmful, and some are
    beneficial. Which ones are which depends quite a bit on the
    environment. And you completely ignore natural selection, which
    eliminates the harmful ones and fixes the beneficial ones.

            Mutations cannot be eliminated by natural selection, there is no time for it.

    That makes no sense. Of course there's time for it.

    Since the waste majority of them are harmful, because
    they are mutations, there is no place for them in the system, they are
    not systematic, as you try to imply, they are pure errors, they have to
    be eliminated.

    And that's gibberish.

    This is like, imagine if there is life on Mars. We have
    our diseases, they have their. If we come to Mars their diseases will
    not affect us, just like pig diseases will not affect us, because those diseases work in pig system, and our evolve in our system. Of course,
    there are variations on a theme, pigs can be transporters of our
    disease, but only if we are long time in contact, and things like that.
    In short, for something to affect us it has to be part of our system.

    It's not clear what you mean by "system", and of course there are many
    diseases that began in other species and found their way into humans.

    This "system", though, can go long time into the past, there is a bit of fish, and who knows what, still in us, but it has to be a part of us
    already. No aliens will find home in our body, because things aren't so simple at all. Even Lego cubes, in order to build something, has to be
    made per exact measures. No place for errors, there was no "evolution by errors". When evolution started, it was a system. This system improved,
    but its basis always stays the same. For example, no matter how smart
    you are, you never can follow five points in space. You will have
    absolutely no problems with four points, but five points is too much. It
    is too much for humans, but this goes for amoeba also, it can defend
    from four attackers, not from five. Why? Because all the nervous systems
    are based on four pipelines, amoeba and human, doesn't matter. There
    will *never* be a mutation that will give you five pipelines. At least,
    this didn't happen so far, although it would give you the immense
    advantage, like a difference between 8 and 16 bit computers. Not because system with five pipelines wouldn't be possible, it is because this
    system wouldn't be possible to implement into body which revolves around
    four pipelines. So, this mutation would be, actually, deadly. Just the
    same, all mutations are harmful, because this is a complex interlaced
    system, no part works on its own, every part has to have connections to
    other parts. You can dream about your mutation working, but only because
    your dreams are childish, and not thorough enough.

    And that takes gibberish to a new level. Four pipelines??

             Besides, when I claim something, I claim it based on
    something, not just out of thin air. Changes do happen, while I would
    really like to see the evidence of those famous useful mutations,
    other than circular thinking. As I said, those people probably
    envisage human "intelligence" as the evidence. But they are
    completely wrong, there is *no* human "intelligence". So, human
    "intelligence" is possible because of mutations, and the evidence for
    mutations is human intelligence. Simple as that, circular thinking.

    Still don't know who "those people" are. The evidence of mutations is
    differences in the genomes of parents and children, genetic variation
    within populations, and genetic differences between species, all of
    which are the sort of thing we observe happening and whose causes we
    know.

            The difference is the evidence of change, not the evidence of mutations.

    What, in your opinion, causes those changes, particularly the hundred or
    so in which you differ from both your parents?

    Well, I also searched info about those three guys. At that time
    only one of those had something in his biography (he had only one
    thing in his biography, besides being involved in this, it was
    probably de Vries), and the other two had absolutely nothing in
    their biographies, except that they rediscovered Mendel (I am using
    exclusively English version of Wikipedia). So, by that I figured
    out that they were just filling the number, because for something
    to be accepted the number has to be three.
             Now I am looking at this in Wikipedia, and somehow, like >>>>> somebody wants deliberately to nullify what I figured out, suddenly
    they emphasize only two of those three, although clearly they,
    themselves, mention that there were three "re-discoverers" in a
    matter ow two months.
             Those two are:
    1) Hugo de Vries - son of a deacon in the Mennonite congregation in
    Haarlem
    2) Carl Correns - who worked as tutor at the University of
    Tubungen. I found this university always being involved in
    falsifying history so that it matches Bible.
             The third one is:
    3) Erich von Tschermak - who was, actually, largely influenced by
    his brother Armin. Well, his brother was elected member of the
    Pontifical Academy of Sciences, which is a scientific academy of
    Vatican City, established in 28 October 1936, and Armin became
    member of it right from the beginning, 28 October 1936.
             So, Christian religion all over the place.

    This is typical conspiracy thinking, in which any connection to
    anything, no matter how tenuous, produces guilt by association. And
    your reach has expanded. It used to be the Catholic church, and now
    it's any Christian sect. I submit that any European or American
    scientist can be connected to Christianity by a very short chain of
    relationships.

             Of course. Isn't it so obvious? Now, somehow, Vatican
    doesn't have conspiracy? How come, if anybody has it, it is Vatican.
    I don't know in what relation to Vatican those Mennonites are, though
    (and I don't care).

    This is crazy talk, pure and simple.

             The second problem is the problem of nomenclature, which >>>>> is so obvious. This is called Mutation Theory, but if you try to
    discuss in a term of a 'mutation', everybody tells you immediately
    that these *aren't* mutations, but rather changes.

    Your pronouns make the sentence conveniently ambiguous. What's
    "this"? Not anything Mendel was involved in. What are "these"? Is
    somebody supposed to be claiming that mutations don't happen?

             Oh, of course. Whenever I say that mutations are harmful, >>> and that this cannot work, the one I am discussion this with (it
    could have even been you, I don't remember anymore) immediately says
    that this actually aren't mutations.

    I have no idea what you think you're talking about here. Mutations
    aren't mutations? What cannot work? Could you try very hard to be
    clearer?

    Gee. So, these *are* mutations? Fine. I really don't get how a person
    with clear mind can envisage this to work, it's beyond me. I know
    that your brain doesn't work, that you accept everything that is
    written in books without thinking (obviously you didn't read Bible
    yet), so for you this is normal.

    Again, what are "these"? What is "this"?

            "These" and "this" has nothing to do with me, they are invented
    by people who are discussing mutations.

    Sure. but what are they? What were you trying to say in that sentence?

            You can be "clear" when you are talking about those things only
    if you are God, and you know absolutely everything about everything. And people who claim that they know everything about everything, are the
    ones who don't know much, the fact that God created the Universe in
    seven days is "everything" they think it needs to be known. The same way
    is your way, "Everything is product of mutations.". Well, don't you say.
    Yes, you are very clear about that, lol. How this incorporates into
    existing system? "Well, it doesn't have to incorporate, you know." Well, don't you say.

    I'm not quite sure, but I think I don't say.

    Now, if those are changes, why they are not called changes?

    What are "those"?
             "Those" supposed 'mutations'. Set your story straight, it is
    your story, not mine (ah, I see, it isn't your story, you just read
    it in books, but you actually don't understand it, or what?). So, if
    "those" are mutations, they, simply, cannot work. If "those" aren't
    mutations (so, it is just wrong nomenclature), if "those" are just
    changes, then they aren't what proponents of "mutations" claim for
    them to be.

    What are the supposed mutations you're talking about? Why can't they
    work, and what would it mean to work?

    Because you can achieve so much by playing with words (I've seen
    this so many times, being raised in communism). If they would be
    called genetic changes, this isn't a big deal, nothing strange
    about it, everything changes over time, even we change during our
    lifetime, the change is natural, the change is gradual, after all,
    Darwin's theory is about a change. But if you introduce 'mutation',
    this is completely different thing. Mutations are unnatural,
    mutations are one-off events, mutations are out of any system,
    mutations are unsystematic. So now we have, instead of following a
    simple change which pertain to some particular system, the whole
    scientific community searches for those unnatural one-off events
    that produce some out of order unsystematic magic, and the whole
    scientific community suddenly revolves around Adam and Eve.

    I don't think you have any idea what mutations are or what
    scientists think they are. Nobody thinks that mutations are
    unnatural (well, except for some IDers; but not scientists).

             Mutations are errors. Simple as that.

    "Error" is a value-laden word, implying that someone is making a
    mistake. But there isn't anybody involved. We call them errors if they
    result in a different sequence than was there before, though in fact
    we don't call recombination an error or a mutation, and it results in
    a different sequence. Go figure.

            Different sequence? What bloody sequence? "Sequences" don't program the making of a body. I know that sequences are involved, but if
    you can tell me *how* a specific sequence works, I'll buy you another
    beer, :) .

    Well, some sequences get translated into proteins, some produce
    functional RNAs, some arer targets of transcription factors or other
    regulatory molecules, and others are just junk. We know how quite a few
    of them work. There's a whole body of science involving this. If you're interested in development, I recommend a number of books by the
    biologist Sean Carroll (not to be confused with the physicist of the
    same name).

    In order to have one "useful" error, you have to have millions of
    wrong lottery tickets. So, this theory works against itself, because
    the winner would be the one who *doesn't have* errors, and not the
    one who has it so much that he even got the winning one. I would
    always win a lottery if I buy all the lottery tickets, otherwise no.
    This, simply, doesn't work.

    You made up a distribution from thin air and forgot entirely about
    natural selection.

             But the real truth is, all this doesn't exist at all. >>>>> Those genetic changes are just simple changes, there are no
    unnatural events, no "mutations" (just like everybody is so fast to
    tell you). So, what's the fuss, then? The fuss is in the fact that
    scientists don't bloody understand what they are doing at all, they
    are pulled by their noses, this is what the fuss is.

    I think you don't understand what you're doing at all, and all the
    pronouns in the world can't disguise that.

             And I think that you, simply, don't understand anything, >>> simple as that. This is why you rely so much on books.

    Better books than fantasies based on ignorance, wouldn't you say?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Glenn on Thu Aug 24 16:14:49 2023
    On 8/24/23 3:20 PM, Glenn wrote:
    On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 11:41:49 AM UTC-7, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 9:45:27 PM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote: >>>> On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:06, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation
    Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either. >>>>>>>>
    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the >>>>>>>>> Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to >>>>>>>>> write about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with >>>>>>>> mutations.

    Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation
    Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

    Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this >>>>> came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on >>>>> Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you >>>> are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You admit at >>>> times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.

    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which
    essentially did away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process." >>>
    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.
    It's a fascinating history that your link brings to light, but it seems that "Mendelian"
    is one of those misnomers that have confused people since time immemorial. >>
    Ripley collected an impressive number of them in the very first (and by far the most interesting, despite
    a number of bad mistakes) of his "Believe It or Not" books. Here are two of the ones that
    stuck in my mind after all the decades since I last saw the book.

    "Dresden china" (porcelain) is manufactured in Meissen.

    "Panama hats" are produced in Ecuador.


    Here is a pair of scientific ones that come to mind.

    "Bode's law" of planetary spacing was due to Titius. [Also, Neptune disproved it by
    being a lot closer to the sun than the "law" states.]

    "Darwin's theory of natural selection" was independently discovered
    by Wallace, and also by an obscure person well before Darwin formulated it. >>
    There are also a lot of misnomers in chess and mathematics,
    but I don't want to get into them now.


    Also, there are innumerable cases of famous people being credited
    with sayings that are not due to them. One that Ripley himself mentioned
    in that first book was "Let them eat cake," supposedly in reaction to
    news of a bread shortage. It was falsely attributed to
    Marie Antionette, but that attribution was thoroughly discredited from
    several directions here:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_them_eat_cake

    Here's another:
    "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957417411001114

    Note that none of the references used in support of this sentence are
    about biology or its history, just genetic algorithms and simulations. I
    don't know whether any of them mention Mendel, but even if so they are
    not reasonable sources for information about Mendel's theories.

    The upshot of all this is that no evidence has been posted by Mario
    to suggest that "Mendelian" extended to Mendel having been
    in any way involved in any theory about mutations.

    Well that depends on what "mutations" mean, and what de Vries meant.

    In fact it doesn't. Mendel had nothing to do with mutations by any
    definition.

    " In 1901 the geneticist Hugo de Vries gave the name "mutation" to
    seemingly new forms that suddenly arose in his experiments on the
    evening primrose Oenothera lamarckiana. In the first decade of the
    20th century, mutationism, or as de Vries named it mutationstheorie,
    became a rival to Darwinism supported for a while by geneticists
    including William Bateson, Thomas Hunt Morgan, and Reginald
    Punnett."

    It's true that the "mutations" De Vries noted were not actually
    mutations in the modern sense. Oenothera just has unusual genetics. But
    the idea was extended quickly to things we would call mutations. Still
    nothing to do with Mendel, and nothing relevant to the discussion.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutationism

    Think "he rediscovered Mendel's work"...but by all means, do more
    research on the subject. Suffice to say that Harshman is making a
    mountain out of a molehill, all clearly to serve his needs of being
    seen as "in the know" and everyone else not, and stupid, or insane as
    well.

    From the next paragraph of the Wiki quote above:

    "Despite the controversy, the early mutationists had by 1918 already
    accepted natural selection and explained continuous variation as the
    result of multiple genes acting on the same characteristic, such as
    height. "

    In your opinion, how is this relevant to the present questions?

    I have one more point to make below.


    <snip for focus>
    No, it is Lemaitre's theory, it isn't by somebody
    else, or a bunch of people but based on Hubble-Lemaitre something, >>>>>>> how they are twisting it today, it is full blown solely Lemaitre's >>>>>>> theory. And it isn't Hubble-Lemaitre's law, now it is called Hubble's >>>>>>> law,
    This is a "law" about how further a galaxy is, the faster it recedes from us.
    It is just an approximation, inasmuch as some nearby galaxies are approaching us
    rather than receding. But Hubble never made the sophisticated calculations >> from Einstein's theory of general relativity that inspired Lemaitre to propose
    that the universe is expanding from a very small initial configuration.

    As far as I know, no cosmologist has ever claimed that Hubble
    proposed any form of the Big Bang theory.
    but actually it was published by Lemaitre, without Hubble. Now
    they are twisting this all around these days, trying to somehow
    disconnect this theory from Lemaitre, and desperately connect it to >>>>>>> something else. Oh yes, I am insane, lol.
    There is no such twisting, only just another misnomer (or misunderstanding >> of what Hubble's law is about) at work.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Thu Aug 24 15:20:39 2023
    On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 11:41:49 AM UTC-7, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 9:45:27 PM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:06, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation
    Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either.

    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the >>>>> Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to >>>>> write about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with >>>> mutations.

    Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation
    Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

    Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You admit at times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In this, if in nothing else, you are correct.

    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which
    essentially did away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.
    It's a fascinating history that your link brings to light, but it seems that "Mendelian"
    is one of those misnomers that have confused people since time immemorial.

    Ripley collected an impressive number of them in the very first (and by far the most interesting, despite
    a number of bad mistakes) of his "Believe It or Not" books. Here are two of the ones that
    stuck in my mind after all the decades since I last saw the book.

    "Dresden china" (porcelain) is manufactured in Meissen.

    "Panama hats" are produced in Ecuador.


    Here is a pair of scientific ones that come to mind.

    "Bode's law" of planetary spacing was due to Titius. [Also, Neptune disproved it by
    being a lot closer to the sun than the "law" states.]

    "Darwin's theory of natural selection" was independently discovered
    by Wallace, and also by an obscure person well before Darwin formulated it.

    There are also a lot of misnomers in chess and mathematics,
    but I don't want to get into them now.


    Also, there are innumerable cases of famous people being credited
    with sayings that are not due to them. One that Ripley himself mentioned
    in that first book was "Let them eat cake," supposedly in reaction to
    news of a bread shortage. It was falsely attributed to
    Marie Antionette, but that attribution was thoroughly discredited from several directions here:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_them_eat_cake

    Here's another:
    "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957417411001114

    The upshot of all this is that no evidence has been posted by Mario
    to suggest that "Mendelian" extended to Mendel having been
    in any way involved in any theory about mutations.

    Well that depends on what "mutations" mean, and what de Vries meant.

    " In 1901 the geneticist Hugo de Vries gave the name "mutation" to seemingly new forms that suddenly arose in his experiments on the evening primrose Oenothera lamarckiana. In the first decade of the 20th century, mutationism, or as de Vries named it
    mutationstheorie, became a rival to Darwinism supported for a while by geneticists including William Bateson, Thomas Hunt Morgan, and Reginald Punnett. "

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutationism

    Think "he rediscovered Mendel's work"...but by all means, do more research on the subject. Suffice to say that Harshman is making a mountain out of a molehill, all clearly to serve his needs of being seen as "in the know" and everyone else not, and
    stupid, or insane as well.
    From the next paragraph of the Wiki quote above:

    "Despite the controversy, the early mutationists had by 1918 already accepted natural selection and explained continuous variation as the result of multiple genes acting on the same characteristic, such as height. "


    I have one more point to make below.


    <snip for focus>
    No, it is Lemaitre's theory, it isn't by somebody
    else, or a bunch of people but based on Hubble-Lemaitre something, >>> how they are twisting it today, it is full blown solely Lemaitre's >>> theory. And it isn't Hubble-Lemaitre's law, now it is called Hubble's
    law,
    This is a "law" about how further a galaxy is, the faster it recedes from us.
    It is just an approximation, inasmuch as some nearby galaxies are approaching us
    rather than receding. But Hubble never made the sophisticated calculations from Einstein's theory of general relativity that inspired Lemaitre to propose
    that the universe is expanding from a very small initial configuration.

    As far as I know, no cosmologist has ever claimed that Hubble
    proposed any form of the Big Bang theory.
    but actually it was published by Lemaitre, without Hubble. Now
    they are twisting this all around these days, trying to somehow
    disconnect this theory from Lemaitre, and desperately connect it to >>> something else. Oh yes, I am insane, lol.
    There is no such twisting, only just another misnomer (or misunderstanding of what Hubble's law is about) at work.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 25 01:35:39 2023
    On 25.8.2023. 1:14, John Harshman wrote:
    It's true that the "mutations" De Vries noted were not actually
    mutations in the modern sense. Oenothera just has unusual genetics. But
    the idea was extended quickly to things we would call mutations. Still nothing to do with Mendel, and nothing relevant to the discussion.

    The only thing you need mutations for is to explain the uniqueness of
    humans. And this is what all those people tied to church wanted, and
    nothing else.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Thu Aug 24 16:47:13 2023
    On 8/24/23 4:35 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 25.8.2023. 1:14, John Harshman wrote:
    It's true that the "mutations" De Vries noted were not actually
    mutations in the modern sense. Oenothera just has unusual genetics.
    But the idea was extended quickly to things we would call mutations.
    Still nothing to do with Mendel, and nothing relevant to the discussion.

            The only thing you need mutations for is to explain the uniqueness of humans. And this is what all those people tied to church wanted, and nothing else.

    I'm pretty sure that mutations can explain a lot of things. For example, antennipedia in fruit flies. Differences in the sequence of beta
    fibrinogen intron 5 between Dendrocygna arborea and Dendrocygna
    autumnalis. Blood antigen alleles A, B, and O. And so on.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 25 01:32:21 2023
    On 24.8.2023. 23:05, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 1:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 19:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 8:59 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 15:34, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/23/23 11:07 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 3:45, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman >>>>>>> wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is
    known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is >>>>>>>>> how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is >>>>>>>>> based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But >>>>>>>> no, you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You >>>>>>>> admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In >>>>>>>> this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the
    Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an >>>>>>> emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed >>>>>>> a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which essentially >>>>>>> did away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process." >>>>>>>
    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the
    time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in >>>>>>> the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists." >>>>>>>
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

             Thanks very much. I know that at the time I was seeking >>>>>> info about it, it was called Genetic Mutation Theory in Wikipedia
    (I believe), and they wrote that all this originates from Mendel,
    and later this was "re-discovered" by three independent guys, in a >>>>>> matter of two months.

    No, the quote from Ayala says nothing of the sort. Note: "Mendel's
    theory of heredity" says nothing about mutation. And "De Vries
    proposed a *new* theory of evolution". The only connection between
    Mendelism and mutationism is that De Vries subscribed to both of them. >>>>
             Hm, when I read it in the past it was said that de Vries >>>> rediscovered Mendel, and that he introduced the term 'mutations',
    and that was all. But Mendel was the originator and the only
    important person in the whole story back then, when I have read
    about it. Now, I will definitely not waste my time to research it
    further because the idea is utterly stupid, and the fact that the
    ones who follow the idea search for Adam and Eve only supports my
    view on this.

    I get the idea you're really talking about something else. What idea
    is utterly stupid, and who searches for Adam and Eve?

             Everybody. Everybody searches for this moment when some
    mutation happened, and like, the original owner of it would be, either
    Adam, or Eve. I cannot believe that you never heard those terms, they
    are all around. They are connected to mutations, because the Adam/Eve
    is the one who first got it.

    Wait, are you talking about mitochondrial Eve and Y chromosome Adam?
    Those are just fanciful names attached to real things, the most recent ancestor of everyone's mitochondria and the most recent ancestor of all current Y chromosomes. Nothing to do with the biblical characters of the
    same names. Nor are they attached to mutations. It's quite likely that mt-Eve's mother had an identical mitochondrial genome, and likely
    several prior generations too. Mitochondria do have a high mutation rate
    but the genome is also tiny.

    But again, Mendel never said anything about mutations, using that
    term or any other. De Vries rediscovered Mendel *and* De Vries was a
    mutationist. There is no connection between those two things other
    than that De Vries entertained them both.

             There *is* a *system* (it is so obvious, because it works >>>> on each and every species on this planet, each and every species
    improves, even if it eventually goes extinct it *improves* before
    that point) that makes things to better adapt, and the idea of
    mutation cannot work, because mutations are harmful, in order to
    have only useful mutations you would need to win lottery each and
    every time, this, simply, doesn't work, although so many would like
    it to work.

    Not true. Most mutations are neutral, some are harmful, and some are
    beneficial. Which ones are which depends quite a bit on the
    environment. And you completely ignore natural selection, which
    eliminates the harmful ones and fixes the beneficial ones.

             Mutations cannot be eliminated by natural selection, there is
    no time for it.

    That makes no sense. Of course there's time for it.

    So, you will carry all the negative mutations along with one positive
    for considerable amount of time, until natural selection somehow figures
    out that you have one positive as well?

    Since the waste majority of them are harmful, because they are
    mutations, there is no place for them in the system, they are not
    systematic, as you try to imply, they are pure errors, they have to be
    eliminated.

    And that's gibberish.

    Hm, in your world there are only positive mutations, or what? As I see
    it, you get, by chance, one positive out of million negative. I don't
    get how you are imagining all this? One positive, one negative? Or what?

    This is like, imagine if there is life on Mars. We have our diseases,
    they have their. If we come to Mars their diseases will not affect us,
    just like pig diseases will not affect us, because those diseases work
    in pig system, and our evolve in our system. Of course, there are
    variations on a theme, pigs can be transporters of our disease, but
    only if we are long time in contact, and things like that. In short,
    for something to affect us it has to be part of our system.

    It's not clear what you mean by "system", and of course there are many diseases that began in other species and found their way into humans.

    This "system", though, can go long time into the past, there is a bit
    of fish, and who knows what, still in us, but it has to be a part of
    us already. No aliens will find home in our body, because things
    aren't so simple at all. Even Lego cubes, in order to build something,
    has to be made per exact measures. No place for errors, there was no
    "evolution by errors". When evolution started, it was a system. This
    system improved, but its basis always stays the same. For example, no
    matter how smart you are, you never can follow five points in space.
    You will have absolutely no problems with four points, but five points
    is too much. It is too much for humans, but this goes for amoeba also,
    it can defend from four attackers, not from five. Why? Because all the
    nervous systems are based on four pipelines, amoeba and human, doesn't
    matter. There will *never* be a mutation that will give you five
    pipelines. At least, this didn't happen so far, although it would give
    you the immense advantage, like a difference between 8 and 16 bit
    computers. Not because system with five pipelines wouldn't be
    possible, it is because this system wouldn't be possible to implement
    into body which revolves around four pipelines. So, this mutation
    would be, actually, deadly. Just the same, all mutations are harmful,
    because this is a complex interlaced system, no part works on its own,
    every part has to have connections to other parts. You can dream about
    your mutation working, but only because your dreams are childish, and
    not thorough enough.

    And that takes gibberish to a new level. Four pipelines??

    This is why reading books doesn't work. I read articles, not books.
    That way you learn much more, but for sure, if you read books you are
    expert in knowing that particular book. I am not interested in selected
    books, I am scooping knowledge, in various ways.
    This is why we have so many experts in one particular book (Bible),
    talking stupidity all the time.
    See, just try to follow the position of five objects around you. This
    is so easy. But, of course, it isn't easy for you, first you need to
    read it in some book.
    And, my advice, this is well known thing. The next time five youngsters approach to you asking to buy drugs or weapons (or anything illegal), I'll tell you a secret, these are young policemen in disguise.
    Yes, there are always five of them. The reason? They know this trick.
    And you don't know it, it isn't written in any book that you've read.

             Besides, when I claim something, I claim it based on
    something, not just out of thin air. Changes do happen, while I
    would really like to see the evidence of those famous useful
    mutations, other than circular thinking. As I said, those people
    probably envisage human "intelligence" as the evidence. But they are
    completely wrong, there is *no* human "intelligence". So, human
    "intelligence" is possible because of mutations, and the evidence
    for mutations is human intelligence. Simple as that, circular thinking. >>>
    Still don't know who "those people" are. The evidence of mutations is
    differences in the genomes of parents and children, genetic variation
    within populations, and genetic differences between species, all of
    which are the sort of thing we observe happening and whose causes we
    know.

             The difference is the evidence of change, not the evidence of
    mutations.

    What, in your opinion, causes those changes, particularly the hundred or
    so in which you differ from both your parents?

    I don't know, I don't have an opinion. Errors aren't, for sure.

    Well, I also searched info about those three guys. At that time
    only one of those had something in his biography (he had only one
    thing in his biography, besides being involved in this, it was
    probably de Vries), and the other two had absolutely nothing in
    their biographies, except that they rediscovered Mendel (I am
    using exclusively English version of Wikipedia). So, by that I
    figured out that they were just filling the number, because for
    something to be accepted the number has to be three.
             Now I am looking at this in Wikipedia, and somehow, like
    somebody wants deliberately to nullify what I figured out,
    suddenly they emphasize only two of those three, although clearly
    they, themselves, mention that there were three "re-discoverers"
    in a matter ow two months.
             Those two are:
    1) Hugo de Vries - son of a deacon in the Mennonite congregation
    in Haarlem
    2) Carl Correns - who worked as tutor at the University of
    Tubungen. I found this university always being involved in
    falsifying history so that it matches Bible.
             The third one is:
    3) Erich von Tschermak - who was, actually, largely influenced by
    his brother Armin. Well, his brother was elected member of the
    Pontifical Academy of Sciences, which is a scientific academy of
    Vatican City, established in 28 October 1936, and Armin became
    member of it right from the beginning, 28 October 1936.
             So, Christian religion all over the place.

    This is typical conspiracy thinking, in which any connection to
    anything, no matter how tenuous, produces guilt by association. And
    your reach has expanded. It used to be the Catholic church, and now
    it's any Christian sect. I submit that any European or American
    scientist can be connected to Christianity by a very short chain of
    relationships.

             Of course. Isn't it so obvious? Now, somehow, Vatican >>>> doesn't have conspiracy? How come, if anybody has it, it is Vatican.
    I don't know in what relation to Vatican those Mennonites are,
    though (and I don't care).

    This is crazy talk, pure and simple.

             The second problem is the problem of nomenclature, which
    is so obvious. This is called Mutation Theory, but if you try to
    discuss in a term of a 'mutation', everybody tells you immediately >>>>>> that these *aren't* mutations, but rather changes.

    Your pronouns make the sentence conveniently ambiguous. What's
    "this"? Not anything Mendel was involved in. What are "these"? Is
    somebody supposed to be claiming that mutations don't happen?

             Oh, of course. Whenever I say that mutations are harmful, >>>> and that this cannot work, the one I am discussion this with (it
    could have even been you, I don't remember anymore) immediately says
    that this actually aren't mutations.

    I have no idea what you think you're talking about here. Mutations
    aren't mutations? What cannot work? Could you try very hard to be
    clearer?

    Gee. So, these *are* mutations? Fine. I really don't get how a
    person with clear mind can envisage this to work, it's beyond me. I
    know that your brain doesn't work, that you accept everything that
    is written in books without thinking (obviously you didn't read
    Bible yet), so for you this is normal.

    Again, what are "these"? What is "this"?

             "These" and "this" has nothing to do with me, they are
    invented by people who are discussing mutations.

    Sure. but what are they? What were you trying to say in that sentence?

             You can be "clear" when you are talking about those things >> only if you are God, and you know absolutely everything about
    everything. And people who claim that they know everything about
    everything, are the ones who don't know much, the fact that God
    created the Universe in seven days is "everything" they think it needs
    to be known. The same way is your way, "Everything is product of
    mutations.". Well, don't you say. Yes, you are very clear about that,
    lol. How this incorporates into existing system? "Well, it doesn't
    have to incorporate, you know." Well, don't you say.

    I'm not quite sure, but I think I don't say.

    Now, if those are changes, why they are not called changes?

    What are "those"?
             "Those" supposed 'mutations'. Set your story straight, it >>>> is your story, not mine (ah, I see, it isn't your story, you just
    read it in books, but you actually don't understand it, or what?).
    So, if "those" are mutations, they, simply, cannot work. If "those"
    aren't mutations (so, it is just wrong nomenclature), if "those" are
    just changes, then they aren't what proponents of "mutations" claim
    for them to be.

    What are the supposed mutations you're talking about? Why can't they
    work, and what would it mean to work?

    Because you can achieve so much by playing with words (I've seen
    this so many times, being raised in communism). If they would be
    called genetic changes, this isn't a big deal, nothing strange
    about it, everything changes over time, even we change during our
    lifetime, the change is natural, the change is gradual, after all, >>>>>> Darwin's theory is about a change. But if you introduce
    'mutation', this is completely different thing. Mutations are
    unnatural, mutations are one-off events, mutations are out of any
    system, mutations are unsystematic. So now we have, instead of
    following a simple change which pertain to some particular system, >>>>>> the whole scientific community searches for those unnatural
    one-off events that produce some out of order unsystematic magic,
    and the whole scientific community suddenly revolves around Adam
    and Eve.

    I don't think you have any idea what mutations are or what
    scientists think they are. Nobody thinks that mutations are
    unnatural (well, except for some IDers; but not scientists).

             Mutations are errors. Simple as that.

    "Error" is a value-laden word, implying that someone is making a
    mistake. But there isn't anybody involved. We call them errors if
    they result in a different sequence than was there before, though in
    fact we don't call recombination an error or a mutation, and it
    results in a different sequence. Go figure.

             Different sequence? What bloody sequence? "Sequences" don't >> program the making of a body. I know that sequences are involved, but
    if you can tell me *how* a specific sequence works, I'll buy you
    another beer, :) .

    Well, some sequences get translated into proteins, some produce
    functional RNAs, some arer targets of transcription factors or other regulatory molecules, and others are just junk. We know how quite a few
    of them work. There's a whole body of science involving this. If you're interested in development, I recommend a number of books by the
    biologist Sean Carroll (not to be confused with the physicist of the
    same name).

    I'll be interested when they make me a dog with wings, made out of
    materials that they dug from the ground, and he has to have pink fur
    (not that I fancy pink, :), it is just an unnatural color for fur).

    In order to have one "useful" error, you have to have millions of
    wrong lottery tickets. So, this theory works against itself, because
    the winner would be the one who *doesn't have* errors, and not the
    one who has it so much that he even got the winning one. I would
    always win a lottery if I buy all the lottery tickets, otherwise no.
    This, simply, doesn't work.

    You made up a distribution from thin air and forgot entirely about
    natural selection.

             But the real truth is, all this doesn't exist at all. >>>>>> Those genetic changes are just simple changes, there are no
    unnatural events, no "mutations" (just like everybody is so fast
    to tell you). So, what's the fuss, then? The fuss is in the fact
    that scientists don't bloody understand what they are doing at
    all, they are pulled by their noses, this is what the fuss is.

    I think you don't understand what you're doing at all, and all the
    pronouns in the world can't disguise that.

             And I think that you, simply, don't understand anything, >>>> simple as that. This is why you rely so much on books.

    Better books than fantasies based on ignorance, wouldn't you say?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Thu Aug 24 16:42:59 2023
    On 8/24/23 4:32 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 23:05, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 1:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 19:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 8:59 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 15:34, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/23/23 11:07 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 3:45, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman >>>>>>>> wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is
    known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is >>>>>>>>>> how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it >>>>>>>>>> is based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But >>>>>>>>> no, you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You >>>>>>>>> admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and
    genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the >>>>>>>> Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an >>>>>>>> emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed >>>>>>>> a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which
    essentially did away with natural selection as a major
    evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the >>>>>>>> time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in >>>>>>>> the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists." >>>>>>>>
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

             Thanks very much. I know that at the time I was seeking
    info about it, it was called Genetic Mutation Theory in Wikipedia >>>>>>> (I believe), and they wrote that all this originates from Mendel, >>>>>>> and later this was "re-discovered" by three independent guys, in >>>>>>> a matter of two months.

    No, the quote from Ayala says nothing of the sort. Note: "Mendel's >>>>>> theory of heredity" says nothing about mutation. And "De Vries
    proposed a *new* theory of evolution". The only connection between >>>>>> Mendelism and mutationism is that De Vries subscribed to both of
    them.

             Hm, when I read it in the past it was said that de Vries >>>>> rediscovered Mendel, and that he introduced the term 'mutations',
    and that was all. But Mendel was the originator and the only
    important person in the whole story back then, when I have read
    about it. Now, I will definitely not waste my time to research it
    further because the idea is utterly stupid, and the fact that the
    ones who follow the idea search for Adam and Eve only supports my
    view on this.

    I get the idea you're really talking about something else. What idea
    is utterly stupid, and who searches for Adam and Eve?

             Everybody. Everybody searches for this moment when some >>> mutation happened, and like, the original owner of it would be,
    either Adam, or Eve. I cannot believe that you never heard those
    terms, they are all around. They are connected to mutations, because
    the Adam/Eve is the one who first got it.

    Wait, are you talking about mitochondrial Eve and Y chromosome Adam?
    Those are just fanciful names attached to real things, the most recent
    ancestor of everyone's mitochondria and the most recent ancestor of
    all current Y chromosomes. Nothing to do with the biblical characters
    of the same names. Nor are they attached to mutations. It's quite
    likely that mt-Eve's mother had an identical mitochondrial genome, and
    likely several prior generations too. Mitochondria do have a high
    mutation rate but the genome is also tiny.

    But again, Mendel never said anything about mutations, using that
    term or any other. De Vries rediscovered Mendel *and* De Vries was a
    mutationist. There is no connection between those two things other
    than that De Vries entertained them both.

             There *is* a *system* (it is so obvious, because it works
    on each and every species on this planet, each and every species
    improves, even if it eventually goes extinct it *improves* before
    that point) that makes things to better adapt, and the idea of
    mutation cannot work, because mutations are harmful, in order to
    have only useful mutations you would need to win lottery each and
    every time, this, simply, doesn't work, although so many would like
    it to work.

    Not true. Most mutations are neutral, some are harmful, and some are
    beneficial. Which ones are which depends quite a bit on the
    environment. And you completely ignore natural selection, which
    eliminates the harmful ones and fixes the beneficial ones.

             Mutations cannot be eliminated by natural selection, there >>> is no time for it.

    That makes no sense. Of course there's time for it.

            So, you will carry all the negative mutations along with one positive for considerable amount of time, until natural selection
    somehow figures out that you have one positive as well?

    Natural selection doesn't figure out anything. Why must you
    anthropomorphize everything? Now, the fitness of a particular genome is composed of the sum (or more complicated function) of the fitnesses of
    all the genome's various parts. So if a beneficial allele at some locus
    is accompanied by deleterious ones at many other loci, that genome won't
    have a very high fitness. But if that were generally true, populations
    would become extinct.

    Since the waste majority of them are harmful, because they are
    mutations, there is no place for them in the system, they are not
    systematic, as you try to imply, they are pure errors, they have to
    be eliminated.

    And that's gibberish.

            Hm, in your world there are only positive mutations, or what? As I see it, you get, by chance, one positive out of million negative. I don't get how you are imagining all this? One positive, one negative? Or what?

    No. But that's a number you just made up, and let's recall that both deleterious and beneficial mutations are fairly rare, so anyone is
    unlikely to have very many of either, perhaps not even one. Thus the
    mutations that do happen can be exposed to selection individually.

    This is like, imagine if there is life on Mars. We have our diseases,
    they have their. If we come to Mars their diseases will not affect
    us, just like pig diseases will not affect us, because those diseases
    work in pig system, and our evolve in our system. Of course, there
    are variations on a theme, pigs can be transporters of our disease,
    but only if we are long time in contact, and things like that. In
    short, for something to affect us it has to be part of our system.

    It's not clear what you mean by "system", and of course there are many
    diseases that began in other species and found their way into humans.

    This "system", though, can go long time into the past, there is a bit
    of fish, and who knows what, still in us, but it has to be a part of
    us already. No aliens will find home in our body, because things
    aren't so simple at all. Even Lego cubes, in order to build
    something, has to be made per exact measures. No place for errors,
    there was no "evolution by errors". When evolution started, it was a
    system. This system improved, but its basis always stays the same.
    For example, no matter how smart you are, you never can follow five
    points in space. You will have absolutely no problems with four
    points, but five points is too much. It is too much for humans, but
    this goes for amoeba also, it can defend from four attackers, not
    from five. Why? Because all the nervous systems are based on four
    pipelines, amoeba and human, doesn't matter. There will *never* be a
    mutation that will give you five pipelines. At least, this didn't
    happen so far, although it would give you the immense advantage, like
    a difference between 8 and 16 bit computers. Not because system with
    five pipelines wouldn't be possible, it is because this system
    wouldn't be possible to implement into body which revolves around
    four pipelines. So, this mutation would be, actually, deadly. Just
    the same, all mutations are harmful, because this is a complex
    interlaced system, no part works on its own, every part has to have
    connections to other parts. You can dream about your mutation
    working, but only because your dreams are childish, and not thorough
    enough.

    And that takes gibberish to a new level. Four pipelines??

            This is why reading books doesn't work. I read articles, not books. That way you learn much more, but for sure, if you read books you
    are expert in knowing that particular book. I am not interested in
    selected books, I am scooping knowledge, in various ways.
            This is why we have so many experts in one particular book (Bible), talking stupidity all the time.
            See, just try to follow the position of five objects around you. This is so easy. But, of course, it isn't easy for you, first you
    need to read it in some book.
            And, my advice, this is well known thing. The next time five youngsters approach to you asking to buy drugs or weapons (or anything illegal), I'll tell you a secret, these are young policemen in disguise.
    Yes, there are always five of them. The reason? They know this trick.
    And you don't know it, it isn't written in any book that you've read.

    You seem to have spent inordinate time failing to answer my question.

             Besides, when I claim something, I claim it based on >>>>> something, not just out of thin air. Changes do happen, while I
    would really like to see the evidence of those famous useful
    mutations, other than circular thinking. As I said, those people
    probably envisage human "intelligence" as the evidence. But they
    are completely wrong, there is *no* human "intelligence". So, human
    "intelligence" is possible because of mutations, and the evidence
    for mutations is human intelligence. Simple as that, circular
    thinking.

    Still don't know who "those people" are. The evidence of mutations
    is differences in the genomes of parents and children, genetic
    variation within populations, and genetic differences between
    species, all of which are the sort of thing we observe happening and
    whose causes we know.

             The difference is the evidence of change, not the evidence >>> of mutations.

    What, in your opinion, causes those changes, particularly the hundred
    or so in which you differ from both your parents?

            I don't know, I don't have an opinion. Errors aren't, for sure.

    This despite the fact that we know the major mechanisms of mutation
    quite well?

    Well, I also searched info about those three guys. At that time
    only one of those had something in his biography (he had only one >>>>>>> thing in his biography, besides being involved in this, it was
    probably de Vries), and the other two had absolutely nothing in
    their biographies, except that they rediscovered Mendel (I am
    using exclusively English version of Wikipedia). So, by that I
    figured out that they were just filling the number, because for
    something to be accepted the number has to be three.
             Now I am looking at this in Wikipedia, and somehow, like
    somebody wants deliberately to nullify what I figured out,
    suddenly they emphasize only two of those three, although clearly >>>>>>> they, themselves, mention that there were three "re-discoverers" >>>>>>> in a matter ow two months.
             Those two are:
    1) Hugo de Vries - son of a deacon in the Mennonite congregation >>>>>>> in Haarlem
    2) Carl Correns - who worked as tutor at the University of
    Tubungen. I found this university always being involved in
    falsifying history so that it matches Bible.
             The third one is:
    3) Erich von Tschermak - who was, actually, largely influenced by >>>>>>> his brother Armin. Well, his brother was elected member of the
    Pontifical Academy of Sciences, which is a scientific academy of >>>>>>> Vatican City, established in 28 October 1936, and Armin became
    member of it right from the beginning, 28 October 1936.
             So, Christian religion all over the place.

    This is typical conspiracy thinking, in which any connection to
    anything, no matter how tenuous, produces guilt by association.
    And your reach has expanded. It used to be the Catholic church,
    and now it's any Christian sect. I submit that any European or
    American scientist can be connected to Christianity by a very
    short chain of relationships.

             Of course. Isn't it so obvious? Now, somehow, Vatican >>>>> doesn't have conspiracy? How come, if anybody has it, it is
    Vatican. I don't know in what relation to Vatican those Mennonites
    are, though (and I don't care).

    This is crazy talk, pure and simple.

             The second problem is the problem of nomenclature, which
    is so obvious. This is called Mutation Theory, but if you try to >>>>>>> discuss in a term of a 'mutation', everybody tells you
    immediately that these *aren't* mutations, but rather changes.

    Your pronouns make the sentence conveniently ambiguous. What's
    "this"? Not anything Mendel was involved in. What are "these"? Is
    somebody supposed to be claiming that mutations don't happen?

             Oh, of course. Whenever I say that mutations are harmful,
    and that this cannot work, the one I am discussion this with (it
    could have even been you, I don't remember anymore) immediately
    says that this actually aren't mutations.

    I have no idea what you think you're talking about here. Mutations
    aren't mutations? What cannot work? Could you try very hard to be
    clearer?

    Gee. So, these *are* mutations? Fine. I really don't get how a
    person with clear mind can envisage this to work, it's beyond me. I
    know that your brain doesn't work, that you accept everything that
    is written in books without thinking (obviously you didn't read
    Bible yet), so for you this is normal.

    Again, what are "these"? What is "this"?

             "These" and "this" has nothing to do with me, they are
    invented by people who are discussing mutations.

    Sure. but what are they? What were you trying to say in that sentence?

             You can be "clear" when you are talking about those things >>> only if you are God, and you know absolutely everything about
    everything. And people who claim that they know everything about
    everything, are the ones who don't know much, the fact that God
    created the Universe in seven days is "everything" they think it
    needs to be known. The same way is your way, "Everything is product
    of mutations.". Well, don't you say. Yes, you are very clear about
    that, lol. How this incorporates into existing system? "Well, it
    doesn't have to incorporate, you know." Well, don't you say.

    I'm not quite sure, but I think I don't say.

    Now, if those are changes, why they are not called changes?

    What are "those"?
             "Those" supposed 'mutations'. Set your story straight, it
    is your story, not mine (ah, I see, it isn't your story, you just
    read it in books, but you actually don't understand it, or what?).
    So, if "those" are mutations, they, simply, cannot work. If "those"
    aren't mutations (so, it is just wrong nomenclature), if "those"
    are just changes, then they aren't what proponents of "mutations"
    claim for them to be.

    What are the supposed mutations you're talking about? Why can't they
    work, and what would it mean to work?

    Because you can achieve so much by playing with words (I've seen >>>>>>> this so many times, being raised in communism). If they would be >>>>>>> called genetic changes, this isn't a big deal, nothing strange
    about it, everything changes over time, even we change during our >>>>>>> lifetime, the change is natural, the change is gradual, after
    all, Darwin's theory is about a change. But if you introduce
    'mutation', this is completely different thing. Mutations are
    unnatural, mutations are one-off events, mutations are out of any >>>>>>> system, mutations are unsystematic. So now we have, instead of
    following a simple change which pertain to some particular
    system, the whole scientific community searches for those
    unnatural one-off events that produce some out of order
    unsystematic magic, and the whole scientific community suddenly
    revolves around Adam and Eve.

    I don't think you have any idea what mutations are or what
    scientists think they are. Nobody thinks that mutations are
    unnatural (well, except for some IDers; but not scientists).

             Mutations are errors. Simple as that.

    "Error" is a value-laden word, implying that someone is making a
    mistake. But there isn't anybody involved. We call them errors if
    they result in a different sequence than was there before, though in
    fact we don't call recombination an error or a mutation, and it
    results in a different sequence. Go figure.

             Different sequence? What bloody sequence? "Sequences" don't
    program the making of a body. I know that sequences are involved, but
    if you can tell me *how* a specific sequence works, I'll buy you
    another beer, :) .

    Well, some sequences get translated into proteins, some produce
    functional RNAs, some arer targets of transcription factors or other
    regulatory molecules, and others are just junk. We know how quite a
    few of them work. There's a whole body of science involving this. If
    you're interested in development, I recommend a number of books by the
    biologist Sean Carroll (not to be confused with the physicist of the
    same name).

            I'll be interested when they make me a dog with wings, made out
    of materials that they dug from the ground, and he has to have pink fur
    (not that I fancy pink, :), it is just an unnatural color for fur).

    So you no longer care whether I can tell you how a specific sequence
    works? I'm thinking that your promises to buy me a beer are not honestly
    made.

    In order to have one "useful" error, you have to have millions of
    wrong lottery tickets. So, this theory works against itself,
    because the winner would be the one who *doesn't have* errors, and
    not the one who has it so much that he even got the winning one. I
    would always win a lottery if I buy all the lottery tickets,
    otherwise no. This, simply, doesn't work.

    You made up a distribution from thin air and forgot entirely about
    natural selection.

             But the real truth is, all this doesn't exist at all. >>>>>>> Those genetic changes are just simple changes, there are no
    unnatural events, no "mutations" (just like everybody is so fast >>>>>>> to tell you). So, what's the fuss, then? The fuss is in the fact >>>>>>> that scientists don't bloody understand what they are doing at
    all, they are pulled by their noses, this is what the fuss is.

    I think you don't understand what you're doing at all, and all the >>>>>> pronouns in the world can't disguise that.

             And I think that you, simply, don't understand anything, >>>>> simple as that. This is why you rely so much on books.

    Better books than fantasies based on ignorance, wouldn't you say?


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 25 02:15:14 2023
    On 25.8.2023. 1:42, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 4:32 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 23:05, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 1:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 19:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 8:59 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 15:34, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/23/23 11:07 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 3:45, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman >>>>>>>>> wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it >>>>>>>>>>> is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is >>>>>>>>>>> how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it >>>>>>>>>>> is based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. >>>>>>>>>> But no, you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. >>>>>>>>>> You admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and
    genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the >>>>>>>>> Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to >>>>>>>>> an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries
    proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which >>>>>>>>> essentially did away with natural selection as a major
    evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the >>>>>>>>> time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution >>>>>>>>> in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of
    geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

             Thanks very much. I know that at the time I was seeking
    info about it, it was called Genetic Mutation Theory in
    Wikipedia (I believe), and they wrote that all this originates >>>>>>>> from Mendel, and later this was "re-discovered" by three
    independent guys, in a matter of two months.

    No, the quote from Ayala says nothing of the sort. Note:
    "Mendel's theory of heredity" says nothing about mutation. And
    "De Vries proposed a *new* theory of evolution". The only
    connection between Mendelism and mutationism is that De Vries
    subscribed to both of them.

             Hm, when I read it in the past it was said that de Vries
    rediscovered Mendel, and that he introduced the term 'mutations',
    and that was all. But Mendel was the originator and the only
    important person in the whole story back then, when I have read
    about it. Now, I will definitely not waste my time to research it
    further because the idea is utterly stupid, and the fact that the
    ones who follow the idea search for Adam and Eve only supports my
    view on this.

    I get the idea you're really talking about something else. What
    idea is utterly stupid, and who searches for Adam and Eve?

             Everybody. Everybody searches for this moment when some >>>> mutation happened, and like, the original owner of it would be,
    either Adam, or Eve. I cannot believe that you never heard those
    terms, they are all around. They are connected to mutations, because
    the Adam/Eve is the one who first got it.

    Wait, are you talking about mitochondrial Eve and Y chromosome Adam?
    Those are just fanciful names attached to real things, the most
    recent ancestor of everyone's mitochondria and the most recent
    ancestor of all current Y chromosomes. Nothing to do with the
    biblical characters of the same names. Nor are they attached to
    mutations. It's quite likely that mt-Eve's mother had an identical
    mitochondrial genome, and likely several prior generations too.
    Mitochondria do have a high mutation rate but the genome is also tiny.

    But again, Mendel never said anything about mutations, using that
    term or any other. De Vries rediscovered Mendel *and* De Vries was
    a mutationist. There is no connection between those two things
    other than that De Vries entertained them both.

             There *is* a *system* (it is so obvious, because it works
    on each and every species on this planet, each and every species
    improves, even if it eventually goes extinct it *improves* before
    that point) that makes things to better adapt, and the idea of
    mutation cannot work, because mutations are harmful, in order to
    have only useful mutations you would need to win lottery each and
    every time, this, simply, doesn't work, although so many would
    like it to work.

    Not true. Most mutations are neutral, some are harmful, and some
    are beneficial. Which ones are which depends quite a bit on the
    environment. And you completely ignore natural selection, which
    eliminates the harmful ones and fixes the beneficial ones.

             Mutations cannot be eliminated by natural selection, there
    is no time for it.

    That makes no sense. Of course there's time for it.

             So, you will carry all the negative mutations along with one
    positive for considerable amount of time, until natural selection
    somehow figures out that you have one positive as well?

    Natural selection doesn't figure out anything. Why must you
    anthropomorphize everything? Now, the fitness of a particular genome is composed of the sum (or more complicated function) of the fitnesses of
    all the genome's various parts. So if a beneficial allele at some locus
    is accompanied by deleterious ones at many other loci, that genome won't
    have a very high fitness. But if that were generally true, populations
    would become extinct.

    This is why I am telling you that organism has to get rid of all the
    mutations. The ratio of harmful mutations per those "useful" ones should
    be enormous. This cannot work per your mechanism.

    Since the waste majority of them are harmful, because they are
    mutations, there is no place for them in the system, they are not
    systematic, as you try to imply, they are pure errors, they have to
    be eliminated.

    And that's gibberish.

             Hm, in your world there are only positive mutations, or what?
    As I see it, you get, by chance, one positive out of million negative.
    I don't get how you are imagining all this? One positive, one
    negative? Or what?

    No. But that's a number you just made up, and let's recall that both deleterious and beneficial mutations are fairly rare, so anyone is
    unlikely to have very many of either, perhaps not even one. Thus the mutations that do happen can be exposed to selection individually.

    Yeah, right.

    This is like, imagine if there is life on Mars. We have our
    diseases, they have their. If we come to Mars their diseases will
    not affect us, just like pig diseases will not affect us, because
    those diseases work in pig system, and our evolve in our system. Of
    course, there are variations on a theme, pigs can be transporters of
    our disease, but only if we are long time in contact, and things
    like that. In short, for something to affect us it has to be part of
    our system.

    It's not clear what you mean by "system", and of course there are
    many diseases that began in other species and found their way into
    humans.

    This "system", though, can go long time into the past, there is a
    bit of fish, and who knows what, still in us, but it has to be a
    part of us already. No aliens will find home in our body, because
    things aren't so simple at all. Even Lego cubes, in order to build
    something, has to be made per exact measures. No place for errors,
    there was no "evolution by errors". When evolution started, it was a
    system. This system improved, but its basis always stays the same.
    For example, no matter how smart you are, you never can follow five
    points in space. You will have absolutely no problems with four
    points, but five points is too much. It is too much for humans, but
    this goes for amoeba also, it can defend from four attackers, not
    from five. Why? Because all the nervous systems are based on four
    pipelines, amoeba and human, doesn't matter. There will *never* be a
    mutation that will give you five pipelines. At least, this didn't
    happen so far, although it would give you the immense advantage,
    like a difference between 8 and 16 bit computers. Not because system
    with five pipelines wouldn't be possible, it is because this system
    wouldn't be possible to implement into body which revolves around
    four pipelines. So, this mutation would be, actually, deadly. Just
    the same, all mutations are harmful, because this is a complex
    interlaced system, no part works on its own, every part has to have
    connections to other parts. You can dream about your mutation
    working, but only because your dreams are childish, and not thorough
    enough.

    And that takes gibberish to a new level. Four pipelines??

             This is why reading books doesn't work. I read articles, not
    books. That way you learn much more, but for sure, if you read books
    you are expert in knowing that particular book. I am not interested in
    selected books, I am scooping knowledge, in various ways.
             This is why we have so many experts in one particular book >> (Bible), talking stupidity all the time.
             See, just try to follow the position of five objects around >> you. This is so easy. But, of course, it isn't easy for you, first you
    need to read it in some book.
             And, my advice, this is well known thing. The next time five
    youngsters approach to you asking to buy drugs or weapons (or anything
    illegal), I'll tell you a secret, these are young policemen in
    disguise. Yes, there are always five of them. The reason? They know
    this trick. And you don't know it, it isn't written in any book that
    you've read.

    You seem to have spent inordinate time failing to answer my question.

             Besides, when I claim something, I claim it based on >>>>>> something, not just out of thin air. Changes do happen, while I
    would really like to see the evidence of those famous useful
    mutations, other than circular thinking. As I said, those people
    probably envisage human "intelligence" as the evidence. But they
    are completely wrong, there is *no* human "intelligence". So,
    human "intelligence" is possible because of mutations, and the
    evidence for mutations is human intelligence. Simple as that,
    circular thinking.

    Still don't know who "those people" are. The evidence of mutations
    is differences in the genomes of parents and children, genetic
    variation within populations, and genetic differences between
    species, all of which are the sort of thing we observe happening
    and whose causes we know.

             The difference is the evidence of change, not the evidence
    of mutations.

    What, in your opinion, causes those changes, particularly the hundred
    or so in which you differ from both your parents?

             I don't know, I don't have an opinion. Errors aren't, for sure.

    This despite the fact that we know the major mechanisms of mutation
    quite well?

    You mean, Catholic priests know them?

    Well, I also searched info about those three guys. At that time >>>>>>>> only one of those had something in his biography (he had only
    one thing in his biography, besides being involved in this, it >>>>>>>> was probably de Vries), and the other two had absolutely nothing >>>>>>>> in their biographies, except that they rediscovered Mendel (I am >>>>>>>> using exclusively English version of Wikipedia). So, by that I >>>>>>>> figured out that they were just filling the number, because for >>>>>>>> something to be accepted the number has to be three.
             Now I am looking at this in Wikipedia, and somehow, >>>>>>>> like somebody wants deliberately to nullify what I figured out, >>>>>>>> suddenly they emphasize only two of those three, although
    clearly they, themselves, mention that there were three
    "re-discoverers" in a matter ow two months.
             Those two are:
    1) Hugo de Vries - son of a deacon in the Mennonite congregation >>>>>>>> in Haarlem
    2) Carl Correns - who worked as tutor at the University of
    Tubungen. I found this university always being involved in
    falsifying history so that it matches Bible.
             The third one is:
    3) Erich von Tschermak - who was, actually, largely influenced >>>>>>>> by his brother Armin. Well, his brother was elected member of
    the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, which is a scientific
    academy of Vatican City, established in 28 October 1936, and
    Armin became member of it right from the beginning, 28 October >>>>>>>> 1936.
             So, Christian religion all over the place.

    This is typical conspiracy thinking, in which any connection to
    anything, no matter how tenuous, produces guilt by association.
    And your reach has expanded. It used to be the Catholic church,
    and now it's any Christian sect. I submit that any European or
    American scientist can be connected to Christianity by a very
    short chain of relationships.

             Of course. Isn't it so obvious? Now, somehow, Vatican >>>>>> doesn't have conspiracy? How come, if anybody has it, it is
    Vatican. I don't know in what relation to Vatican those Mennonites >>>>>> are, though (and I don't care).

    This is crazy talk, pure and simple.

             The second problem is the problem of nomenclature, >>>>>>>> which is so obvious. This is called Mutation Theory, but if you >>>>>>>> try to discuss in a term of a 'mutation', everybody tells you
    immediately that these *aren't* mutations, but rather changes.

    Your pronouns make the sentence conveniently ambiguous. What's
    "this"? Not anything Mendel was involved in. What are "these"? Is >>>>>>> somebody supposed to be claiming that mutations don't happen?

             Oh, of course. Whenever I say that mutations are harmful,
    and that this cannot work, the one I am discussion this with (it
    could have even been you, I don't remember anymore) immediately
    says that this actually aren't mutations.

    I have no idea what you think you're talking about here. Mutations
    aren't mutations? What cannot work? Could you try very hard to be
    clearer?

    Gee. So, these *are* mutations? Fine. I really don't get how a
    person with clear mind can envisage this to work, it's beyond me.
    I know that your brain doesn't work, that you accept everything
    that is written in books without thinking (obviously you didn't
    read Bible yet), so for you this is normal.

    Again, what are "these"? What is "this"?

             "These" and "this" has nothing to do with me, they are >>>> invented by people who are discussing mutations.

    Sure. but what are they? What were you trying to say in that sentence?

             You can be "clear" when you are talking about those things
    only if you are God, and you know absolutely everything about
    everything. And people who claim that they know everything about
    everything, are the ones who don't know much, the fact that God
    created the Universe in seven days is "everything" they think it
    needs to be known. The same way is your way, "Everything is product
    of mutations.". Well, don't you say. Yes, you are very clear about
    that, lol. How this incorporates into existing system? "Well, it
    doesn't have to incorporate, you know." Well, don't you say.

    I'm not quite sure, but I think I don't say.

    Now, if those are changes, why they are not called changes?

    What are "those"?
             "Those" supposed 'mutations'. Set your story straight, it
    is your story, not mine (ah, I see, it isn't your story, you just
    read it in books, but you actually don't understand it, or what?). >>>>>> So, if "those" are mutations, they, simply, cannot work. If
    "those" aren't mutations (so, it is just wrong nomenclature), if
    "those" are just changes, then they aren't what proponents of
    "mutations" claim for them to be.

    What are the supposed mutations you're talking about? Why can't
    they work, and what would it mean to work?

    Because you can achieve so much by playing with words (I've seen >>>>>>>> this so many times, being raised in communism). If they would be >>>>>>>> called genetic changes, this isn't a big deal, nothing strange >>>>>>>> about it, everything changes over time, even we change during
    our lifetime, the change is natural, the change is gradual,
    after all, Darwin's theory is about a change. But if you
    introduce 'mutation', this is completely different thing.
    Mutations are unnatural, mutations are one-off events, mutations >>>>>>>> are out of any system, mutations are unsystematic. So now we
    have, instead of following a simple change which pertain to some >>>>>>>> particular system, the whole scientific community searches for >>>>>>>> those unnatural one-off events that produce some out of order
    unsystematic magic, and the whole scientific community suddenly >>>>>>>> revolves around Adam and Eve.

    I don't think you have any idea what mutations are or what
    scientists think they are. Nobody thinks that mutations are
    unnatural (well, except for some IDers; but not scientists).

             Mutations are errors. Simple as that.

    "Error" is a value-laden word, implying that someone is making a
    mistake. But there isn't anybody involved. We call them errors if
    they result in a different sequence than was there before, though
    in fact we don't call recombination an error or a mutation, and it
    results in a different sequence. Go figure.

             Different sequence? What bloody sequence? "Sequences" don't
    program the making of a body. I know that sequences are involved,
    but if you can tell me *how* a specific sequence works, I'll buy you
    another beer, :) .

    Well, some sequences get translated into proteins, some produce
    functional RNAs, some arer targets of transcription factors or other
    regulatory molecules, and others are just junk. We know how quite a
    few of them work. There's a whole body of science involving this. If
    you're interested in development, I recommend a number of books by
    the biologist Sean Carroll (not to be confused with the physicist of
    the same name).

             I'll be interested when they make me a dog with wings, made >> out of materials that they dug from the ground, and he has to have
    pink fur (not that I fancy pink, :), it is just an unnatural color for
    fur).

    So you no longer care whether I can tell you how a specific sequence
    works? I'm thinking that your promises to buy me a beer are not honestly made.

    Well, after you tell me, I will tell you how Moon rocket is made. I
    will not make it myself, of course, I will just tell you about it.

    In order to have one "useful" error, you have to have millions of
    wrong lottery tickets. So, this theory works against itself,
    because the winner would be the one who *doesn't have* errors, and >>>>>> not the one who has it so much that he even got the winning one. I >>>>>> would always win a lottery if I buy all the lottery tickets,
    otherwise no. This, simply, doesn't work.

    You made up a distribution from thin air and forgot entirely about
    natural selection.

             But the real truth is, all this doesn't exist at all. >>>>>>>> Those genetic changes are just simple changes, there are no
    unnatural events, no "mutations" (just like everybody is so fast >>>>>>>> to tell you). So, what's the fuss, then? The fuss is in the fact >>>>>>>> that scientists don't bloody understand what they are doing at >>>>>>>> all, they are pulled by their noses, this is what the fuss is.

    I think you don't understand what you're doing at all, and all
    the pronouns in the world can't disguise that.

             And I think that you, simply, don't understand anything,
    simple as that. This is why you rely so much on books.

    Better books than fantasies based on ignorance, wouldn't you say?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 25 02:19:19 2023
    On 25.8.2023. 1:47, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 4:35 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 25.8.2023. 1:14, John Harshman wrote:
    It's true that the "mutations" De Vries noted were not actually
    mutations in the modern sense. Oenothera just has unusual genetics.
    But the idea was extended quickly to things we would call mutations.
    Still nothing to do with Mendel, and nothing relevant to the discussion.

             The only thing you need mutations for is to explain the
    uniqueness of humans. And this is what all those people tied to church
    wanted, and nothing else.

    I'm pretty sure that mutations can explain a lot of things. For example, antennipedia in fruit flies. Differences in the sequence of beta
    fibrinogen intron 5 between Dendrocygna arborea and Dendrocygna
    autumnalis. Blood antigen alleles A, B, and O. And so on.

    The only thing that cannot be done by natural selection is human
    uniqueness, because it isn't natural. Of course, if you think that
    humans really are unique. I don't think so, but it looks like I am the
    only person on the whole planet who don't think so, this is why all the
    other persons on this planet are desperately searching for a way to
    explain human uniqueness, it is of the most importance to them. They
    write numerous books about it, and you read them all, of course.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to All on Fri Aug 25 02:24:31 2023
    And, BTW, if you knew about four pipelines, then you would understand
    why five lionesses can overcome one lion, and things like that.
    This can probably, have some other implications, also.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Thu Aug 24 18:00:28 2023
    On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 4:47:25 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 4:35 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 25.8.2023. 1:14, John Harshman wrote:
    It's true that the "mutations" De Vries noted were not actually
    mutations in the modern sense. Oenothera just has unusual genetics.
    But the idea was extended quickly to things we would call mutations.
    Still nothing to do with Mendel, and nothing relevant to the discussion.

    The only thing you need mutations for is to explain the
    uniqueness of humans. And this is what all those people tied to church wanted, and nothing else.
    I'm pretty sure that mutations can explain a lot of things. For example, antennipedia in fruit flies. Differences in the sequence of beta
    fibrinogen intron 5 between Dendrocygna arborea and Dendrocygna
    autumnalis. Blood antigen alleles A, B, and O. And so on.

    This from one who claimed and argued that "evolution" does not require mutations and allows for speciation, and so macroevolution. This was in context to a discussion about Common Ancestry. The word salad this guy spews sometimes may confuse some. Don't
    be misled.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Thu Aug 24 17:57:35 2023
    On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 4:15:02 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 3:20 PM, Glenn wrote:
    On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 11:41:49 AM UTC-7, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 9:45:27 PM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote: >>>> On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:06, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation
    Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either.

    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the >>>>>>>>> Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to >>>>>>>>> write about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with >>>>>>>> mutations.

    Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation
    Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

    Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this >>>>> came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you >>>> are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In >>>> this, if in nothing else, you are correct.

    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which
    essentially did away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Nothing to say about this it appears.

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.
    It's a fascinating history that your link brings to light, but it seems that "Mendelian"
    is one of those misnomers that have confused people since time immemorial.

    Ripley collected an impressive number of them in the very first (and by far the most interesting, despite
    a number of bad mistakes) of his "Believe It or Not" books. Here are two of the ones that
    stuck in my mind after all the decades since I last saw the book.

    "Dresden china" (porcelain) is manufactured in Meissen.

    "Panama hats" are produced in Ecuador.


    Here is a pair of scientific ones that come to mind.

    "Bode's law" of planetary spacing was due to Titius. [Also, Neptune disproved it by
    being a lot closer to the sun than the "law" states.]

    "Darwin's theory of natural selection" was independently discovered
    by Wallace, and also by an obscure person well before Darwin formulated it.

    There are also a lot of misnomers in chess and mathematics,
    but I don't want to get into them now.


    Also, there are innumerable cases of famous people being credited
    with sayings that are not due to them. One that Ripley himself mentioned >> in that first book was "Let them eat cake," supposedly in reaction to
    news of a bread shortage. It was falsely attributed to
    Marie Antionette, but that attribution was thoroughly discredited from
    several directions here:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_them_eat_cake

    Here's another:
    "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957417411001114
    Note that none of the references used in support of this sentence are
    about biology or its history, just genetic algorithms and simulations. I don't know whether any of them mention Mendel, but even if so they are
    not reasonable sources for information about Mendel's theories.

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    You are not a reasonable source for information about anything.

    "Mendelian-mutationism: the forgotten evolutionary synthesis "

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24811736/

    You must be aware of the fact that mutationism was sometimes referred to as Mendelism, since you seem to think you are an authority on the subject.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Thu Aug 24 18:55:49 2023
    On 8/24/23 5:19 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 25.8.2023. 1:47, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 4:35 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 25.8.2023. 1:14, John Harshman wrote:
    It's true that the "mutations" De Vries noted were not actually
    mutations in the modern sense. Oenothera just has unusual genetics.
    But the idea was extended quickly to things we would call mutations.
    Still nothing to do with Mendel, and nothing relevant to the
    discussion.

             The only thing you need mutations for is to explain the >>> uniqueness of humans. And this is what all those people tied to
    church wanted, and nothing else.

    I'm pretty sure that mutations can explain a lot of things. For
    example, antennipedia in fruit flies. Differences in the sequence of
    beta fibrinogen intron 5 between Dendrocygna arborea and Dendrocygna
    autumnalis. Blood antigen alleles A, B, and O. And so on.

            The only thing that cannot be done by natural selection is human uniqueness, because it isn't natural. Of course, if you think that humans really are unique. I don't think so, but it looks like I am the
    only person on the whole planet who don't think so, this is why all the
    other persons on this planet are desperately searching for a way to
    explain human uniqueness, it is of the most importance to them. They
    write numerous books about it, and you read them all, of course.

    Sure, humans are unique in various ways. So is every species. Whatever
    are you talking about?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Thu Aug 24 18:54:14 2023
    On 8/24/23 5:24 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
            And, BTW, if you knew about four pipelines, then you would understand why five lionesses can overcome one lion, and things like that.
            This can probably, have some other implications, also.

    Could you explain?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Thu Aug 24 18:53:41 2023
    On 8/24/23 5:15 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 25.8.2023. 1:42, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 4:32 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 23:05, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 1:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 19:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 8:59 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 15:34, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/23/23 11:07 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 3:45, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John
    Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it >>>>>>>>>>>> is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is >>>>>>>>>>>> how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it >>>>>>>>>>>> is based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. >>>>>>>>>>> But no, you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. >>>>>>>>>>> You admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and
    genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the >>>>>>>>>> Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to >>>>>>>>>> an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries >>>>>>>>>> proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which >>>>>>>>>> essentially did away with natural selection as a major
    evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the >>>>>>>>>> time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution >>>>>>>>>> in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of
    geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

    Thanks very much. I know that at the time I was
    seeking info about it, it was called Genetic Mutation Theory in >>>>>>>>> Wikipedia (I believe), and they wrote that all this originates >>>>>>>>> from Mendel, and later this was "re-discovered" by three
    independent guys, in a matter of two months.

    No, the quote from Ayala says nothing of the sort. Note:
    "Mendel's theory of heredity" says nothing about mutation. And >>>>>>>> "De Vries proposed a *new* theory of evolution". The only
    connection between Mendelism and mutationism is that De Vries
    subscribed to both of them.

    Hm, when I read it in the past it was said that de Vries >>>>>>> rediscovered Mendel, and that he introduced the term 'mutations', >>>>>>> and that was all. But Mendel was the originator and the only
    important person in the whole story back then, when I have read
    about it. Now, I will definitely not waste my time to research it >>>>>>> further because the idea is utterly stupid, and the fact that the >>>>>>> ones who follow the idea search for Adam and Eve only supports my >>>>>>> view on this.

    I get the idea you're really talking about something else. What
    idea is utterly stupid, and who searches for Adam and Eve?

    Everybody. Everybody searches for this moment when some
    mutation happened, and like, the original owner of it would be,
    either Adam, or Eve. I cannot believe that you never heard those
    terms, they are all around. They are connected to mutations,
    because the Adam/Eve is the one who first got it.

    Wait, are you talking about mitochondrial Eve and Y chromosome Adam?
    Those are just fanciful names attached to real things, the most
    recent ancestor of everyone's mitochondria and the most recent
    ancestor of all current Y chromosomes. Nothing to do with the
    biblical characters of the same names. Nor are they attached to
    mutations. It's quite likely that mt-Eve's mother had an identical
    mitochondrial genome, and likely several prior generations too.
    Mitochondria do have a high mutation rate but the genome is also tiny. >>>>
    But again, Mendel never said anything about mutations, using that
    term or any other. De Vries rediscovered Mendel *and* De Vries was >>>>>> a mutationist. There is no connection between those two things
    other than that De Vries entertained them both.

    There *is* a *system* (it is so obvious, because it
    works on each and every species on this planet, each and every
    species improves, even if it eventually goes extinct it
    *improves* before that point) that makes things to better adapt, >>>>>>> and the idea of mutation cannot work, because mutations are
    harmful, in order to have only useful mutations you would need to >>>>>>> win lottery each and every time, this, simply, doesn't work,
    although so many would like it to work.

    Not true. Most mutations are neutral, some are harmful, and some
    are beneficial. Which ones are which depends quite a bit on the
    environment. And you completely ignore natural selection, which
    eliminates the harmful ones and fixes the beneficial ones.

    Mutations cannot be eliminated by natural selection, there
    is no time for it.

    That makes no sense. Of course there's time for it.

    So, you will carry all the negative mutations along with one
    positive for considerable amount of time, until natural selection
    somehow figures out that you have one positive as well?

    Natural selection doesn't figure out anything. Why must you
    anthropomorphize everything? Now, the fitness of a particular genome
    is composed of the sum (or more complicated function) of the fitnesses
    of all the genome's various parts. So if a beneficial allele at some
    locus is accompanied by deleterious ones at many other loci, that
    genome won't have a very high fitness. But if that were generally
    true, populations would become extinct.

    This is why I am telling you that organism has to get rid of
    all the mutations. The ratio of harmful mutations per those "useful"
    ones should be enormous. This cannot work per your mechanism.
    But it doesn't have to get rid of all the mutations, just the
    deleterious ones. Most mutations are neutral, and a few are beneficial.
    The few that are deleterious can be taken care of by selection.

    Since the waste majority of them are harmful, because they are
    mutations, there is no place for them in the system, they are not
    systematic, as you try to imply, they are pure errors, they have to
    be eliminated.

    And that's gibberish.

    Hm, in your world there are only positive mutations, or
    what? As I see it, you get, by chance, one positive out of million
    negative. I don't get how you are imagining all this? One positive,
    one negative? Or what?

    No. But that's a number you just made up, and let's recall that both
    deleterious and beneficial mutations are fairly rare, so anyone is
    unlikely to have very many of either, perhaps not even one. Thus the
    mutations that do happen can be exposed to selection individually.

    Yeah, right.
    What's wrong with my reasoning?

    This is like, imagine if there is life on Mars. We have our
    diseases, they have their. If we come to Mars their diseases will
    not affect us, just like pig diseases will not affect us, because
    those diseases work in pig system, and our evolve in our system. Of
    course, there are variations on a theme, pigs can be transporters
    of our disease, but only if we are long time in contact, and things
    like that. In short, for something to affect us it has to be part
    of our system.

    It's not clear what you mean by "system", and of course there are
    many diseases that began in other species and found their way into
    humans.

    This "system", though, can go long time into the past, there is a
    bit of fish, and who knows what, still in us, but it has to be a
    part of us already. No aliens will find home in our body, because
    things aren't so simple at all. Even Lego cubes, in order to build
    something, has to be made per exact measures. No place for errors,
    there was no "evolution by errors". When evolution started, it was
    a system. This system improved, but its basis always stays the
    same. For example, no matter how smart you are, you never can
    follow five points in space. You will have absolutely no problems
    with four points, but five points is too much. It is too much for
    humans, but this goes for amoeba also, it can defend from four
    attackers, not from five. Why? Because all the nervous systems are
    based on four pipelines, amoeba and human, doesn't matter. There
    will *never* be a mutation that will give you five pipelines. At
    least, this didn't happen so far, although it would give you the
    immense advantage, like a difference between 8 and 16 bit
    computers. Not because system with five pipelines wouldn't be
    possible, it is because this system wouldn't be possible to
    implement into body which revolves around four pipelines. So, this
    mutation would be, actually, deadly. Just the same, all mutations
    are harmful, because this is a complex interlaced system, no part
    works on its own, every part has to have connections to other
    parts. You can dream about your mutation working, but only because
    your dreams are childish, and not thorough enough.

    And that takes gibberish to a new level. Four pipelines??

    This is why reading books doesn't work. I read articles, not
    books. That way you learn much more, but for sure, if you read books
    you are expert in knowing that particular book. I am not interested
    in selected books, I am scooping knowledge, in various ways.
    This is why we have so many experts in one particular book
    (Bible), talking stupidity all the time.
    See, just try to follow the position of five objects around
    you. This is so easy. But, of course, it isn't easy for you, first
    you need to read it in some book.
    And, my advice, this is well known thing. The next time five
    youngsters approach to you asking to buy drugs or weapons (or
    anything illegal), I'll tell you a secret, these are young policemen
    in disguise. Yes, there are always five of them. The reason? They
    know this trick. And you don't know it, it isn't written in any book
    that you've read.

    You seem to have spent inordinate time failing to answer my question.

    Besides, when I claim something, I claim it based on
    something, not just out of thin air. Changes do happen, while I
    would really like to see the evidence of those famous useful
    mutations, other than circular thinking. As I said, those people >>>>>>> probably envisage human "intelligence" as the evidence. But they >>>>>>> are completely wrong, there is *no* human "intelligence". So,
    human "intelligence" is possible because of mutations, and the
    evidence for mutations is human intelligence. Simple as that,
    circular thinking.

    Still don't know who "those people" are. The evidence of mutations >>>>>> is differences in the genomes of parents and children, genetic
    variation within populations, and genetic differences between
    species, all of which are the sort of thing we observe happening
    and whose causes we know.

    The difference is the evidence of change, not the evidence
    of mutations.

    What, in your opinion, causes those changes, particularly the
    hundred or so in which you differ from both your parents?

    I don't know, I don't have an opinion. Errors aren't, for
    sure.

    This despite the fact that we know the major mechanisms of mutation
    quite well?

    You mean, Catholic priests know them?
    Well, a few of them do. Ayala was a Catholic priest. But mostly, it's evolutionary biologists and molecular biologists who know that, and very
    few of them are Catholic priests. Your obsession with Catholics is weird.

    Well, I also searched info about those three guys. At that time >>>>>>>>> only one of those had something in his biography (he had only >>>>>>>>> one thing in his biography, besides being involved in this, it >>>>>>>>> was probably de Vries), and the other two had absolutely
    nothing in their biographies, except that they rediscovered
    Mendel (I am using exclusively English version of Wikipedia). >>>>>>>>> So, by that I figured out that they were just filling the
    number, because for something to be accepted the number has to >>>>>>>>> be three.
    Now I am looking at this in Wikipedia, and somehow, >>>>>>>>> like somebody wants deliberately to nullify what I figured out, >>>>>>>>> suddenly they emphasize only two of those three, although
    clearly they, themselves, mention that there were three
    "re-discoverers" in a matter ow two months.
    Those two are:
    1) Hugo de Vries - son of a deacon in the Mennonite
    congregation in Haarlem
    2) Carl Correns - who worked as tutor at the University of
    Tubungen. I found this university always being involved in
    falsifying history so that it matches Bible.
    The third one is:
    3) Erich von Tschermak - who was, actually, largely influenced >>>>>>>>> by his brother Armin. Well, his brother was elected member of >>>>>>>>> the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, which is a scientific
    academy of Vatican City, established in 28 October 1936, and >>>>>>>>> Armin became member of it right from the beginning, 28 October >>>>>>>>> 1936.
    So, Christian religion all over the place.

    This is typical conspiracy thinking, in which any connection to >>>>>>>> anything, no matter how tenuous, produces guilt by association. >>>>>>>> And your reach has expanded. It used to be the Catholic church, >>>>>>>> and now it's any Christian sect. I submit that any European or >>>>>>>> American scientist can be connected to Christianity by a very
    short chain of relationships.

    Of course. Isn't it so obvious? Now, somehow, Vatican
    doesn't have conspiracy? How come, if anybody has it, it is
    Vatican. I don't know in what relation to Vatican those
    Mennonites are, though (and I don't care).

    This is crazy talk, pure and simple.

    The second problem is the problem of nomenclature,
    which is so obvious. This is called Mutation Theory, but if you >>>>>>>>> try to discuss in a term of a 'mutation', everybody tells you >>>>>>>>> immediately that these *aren't* mutations, but rather changes. >>>>>>>>
    Your pronouns make the sentence conveniently ambiguous. What's >>>>>>>> "this"? Not anything Mendel was involved in. What are "these"? >>>>>>>> Is somebody supposed to be claiming that mutations don't happen? >>>>>>>
    Oh, of course. Whenever I say that mutations are
    harmful, and that this cannot work, the one I am discussion this >>>>>>> with (it could have even been you, I don't remember anymore)
    immediately says that this actually aren't mutations.

    I have no idea what you think you're talking about here. Mutations >>>>>> aren't mutations? What cannot work? Could you try very hard to be
    clearer?

    Gee. So, these *are* mutations? Fine. I really don't get how a
    person with clear mind can envisage this to work, it's beyond me. >>>>>>> I know that your brain doesn't work, that you accept everything
    that is written in books without thinking (obviously you didn't
    read Bible yet), so for you this is normal.

    Again, what are "these"? What is "this"?

    "These" and "this" has nothing to do with me, they are
    invented by people who are discussing mutations.

    Sure. but what are they? What were you trying to say in that sentence? >>>>
    You can be "clear" when you are talking about those things
    only if you are God, and you know absolutely everything about
    everything. And people who claim that they know everything about
    everything, are the ones who don't know much, the fact that God
    created the Universe in seven days is "everything" they think it
    needs to be known. The same way is your way, "Everything is product
    of mutations.". Well, don't you say. Yes, you are very clear about
    that, lol. How this incorporates into existing system? "Well, it
    doesn't have to incorporate, you know." Well, don't you say.

    I'm not quite sure, but I think I don't say.

    Now, if those are changes, why they are not called changes?

    What are "those"?
    "Those" supposed 'mutations'. Set your story straight,
    it is your story, not mine (ah, I see, it isn't your story, you
    just read it in books, but you actually don't understand it, or
    what?). So, if "those" are mutations, they, simply, cannot work. >>>>>>> If "those" aren't mutations (so, it is just wrong nomenclature), >>>>>>> if "those" are just changes, then they aren't what proponents of >>>>>>> "mutations" claim for them to be.

    What are the supposed mutations you're talking about? Why can't
    they work, and what would it mean to work?

    Because you can achieve so much by playing with words (I've
    seen this so many times, being raised in communism). If they >>>>>>>>> would be called genetic changes, this isn't a big deal, nothing >>>>>>>>> strange about it, everything changes over time, even we change >>>>>>>>> during our lifetime, the change is natural, the change is
    gradual, after all, Darwin's theory is about a change. But if >>>>>>>>> you introduce 'mutation', this is completely different thing. >>>>>>>>> Mutations are unnatural, mutations are one-off events,
    mutations are out of any system, mutations are unsystematic. So >>>>>>>>> now we have, instead of following a simple change which pertain >>>>>>>>> to some particular system, the whole scientific community
    searches for those unnatural one-off events that produce some >>>>>>>>> out of order unsystematic magic, and the whole scientific
    community suddenly revolves around Adam and Eve.

    I don't think you have any idea what mutations are or what
    scientists think they are. Nobody thinks that mutations are
    unnatural (well, except for some IDers; but not scientists).

    Mutations are errors. Simple as that.

    "Error" is a value-laden word, implying that someone is making a
    mistake. But there isn't anybody involved. We call them errors if
    they result in a different sequence than was there before, though
    in fact we don't call recombination an error or a mutation, and it >>>>>> results in a different sequence. Go figure.

    Different sequence? What bloody sequence? "Sequences"
    don't program the making of a body. I know that sequences are
    involved, but if you can tell me *how* a specific sequence works,
    I'll buy you another beer, :) .

    Well, some sequences get translated into proteins, some produce
    functional RNAs, some arer targets of transcription factors or other
    regulatory molecules, and others are just junk. We know how quite a
    few of them work. There's a whole body of science involving this. If
    you're interested in development, I recommend a number of books by
    the biologist Sean Carroll (not to be confused with the physicist of
    the same name).

    I'll be interested when they make me a dog with wings, made
    out of materials that they dug from the ground, and he has to have
    pink fur (not that I fancy pink, :), it is just an unnatural color
    for fur).

    So you no longer care whether I can tell you how a specific sequence
    works? I'm thinking that your promises to buy me a beer are not
    honestly made.

    Well, after you tell me, I will tell you how Moon rocket is
    made. I will not make it myself, of course, I will just tell you
    about it.
    What sort of response was that?

    In order to have one "useful" error, you have to have millions of >>>>>>> wrong lottery tickets. So, this theory works against itself,
    because the winner would be the one who *doesn't have* errors,
    and not the one who has it so much that he even got the winning
    one. I would always win a lottery if I buy all the lottery
    tickets, otherwise no. This, simply, doesn't work.

    You made up a distribution from thin air and forgot entirely about >>>>>> natural selection.

    But the real truth is, all this doesn't exist at all. >>>>>>>>> Those genetic changes are just simple changes, there are no
    unnatural events, no "mutations" (just like everybody is so
    fast to tell you). So, what's the fuss, then? The fuss is in >>>>>>>>> the fact that scientists don't bloody understand what they are >>>>>>>>> doing at all, they are pulled by their noses, this is what the >>>>>>>>> fuss is.

    I think you don't understand what you're doing at all, and all >>>>>>>> the pronouns in the world can't disguise that.

    And I think that you, simply, don't understand anything, >>>>>>> simple as that. This is why you rely so much on books.

    Better books than fantasies based on ignorance, wouldn't you say?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Glenn on Thu Aug 24 18:59:52 2023
    On 8/24/23 6:00 PM, Glenn wrote:
    On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 4:47:25 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 4:35 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 25.8.2023. 1:14, John Harshman wrote:
    It's true that the "mutations" De Vries noted were not actually
    mutations in the modern sense. Oenothera just has unusual genetics.
    But the idea was extended quickly to things we would call mutations.
    Still nothing to do with Mendel, and nothing relevant to the discussion. >>>
    The only thing you need mutations for is to explain the
    uniqueness of humans. And this is what all those people tied to church
    wanted, and nothing else.
    I'm pretty sure that mutations can explain a lot of things. For example,
    antennipedia in fruit flies. Differences in the sequence of beta
    fibrinogen intron 5 between Dendrocygna arborea and Dendrocygna
    autumnalis. Blood antigen alleles A, B, and O. And so on.

    This from one who claimed and argued that "evolution" does not
    require mutations and allows for speciation, and so macroevolution.
    This was in context to a discussion about Common Ancestry. The word
    salad this guy spews sometimes may confuse some. Don't be misled.
    You should realize that you understand almost nothing of what I say, and
    I don't think it's my fault. You just look for ways to misunderstand so
    as to make me seem stupid. And of course you ignore every explanation I
    offer.

    Yes, it's possible for evolution to happen in the absence of new
    mutations as long as there's enough standing variation in the
    population. Of course that won't happen because mutations happen all the
    time in every population. But it's conceptually possible.

    Any contradiction is solely inside your head, and that's a place I would
    never like to be.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Glenn on Thu Aug 24 19:07:35 2023
    On 8/24/23 5:57 PM, Glenn wrote:
    On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 4:15:02 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 3:20 PM, Glenn wrote:
    On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 11:41:49 AM UTC-7, Peter Nyikos wrote: >>>> On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 9:45:27 PM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote: >>>>>> On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:06, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:22 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 2:17 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    20 years ago situation was like this, Genetic Mutation
    Theory was all over the place.

    I have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you don't either.

    Then I noticed that authors of both, the Big Bang Theory and the >>>>>>>>>>> Genetic Mutation Theory are Catholic priests, and I started to >>>>>>>>>>> write about this, I wrote about it here a few times.

    You're right about the Big Bang, but Mendel had zero to do with >>>>>>>>>> mutations.

    Of course, that's why his theory is called Genetic Mutation
    Theory.

    Nobody calls it that.

    Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is how this >>>>>>> came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it is based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. But no, you >>>>>> are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. You admit at >>>>>> times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and genetics. In >>>>>> this, if in nothing else, you are correct.

    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which
    essentially did away with natural selection as a major evolutionary process." >>>>>
    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of geneticists."

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Nothing to say about this it appears.

    A little more patience would be good for you.

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.
    It's a fascinating history that your link brings to light, but it seems that "Mendelian"
    is one of those misnomers that have confused people since time immemorial. >>>>
    Ripley collected an impressive number of them in the very first (and by far the most interesting, despite
    a number of bad mistakes) of his "Believe It or Not" books. Here are two of the ones that
    stuck in my mind after all the decades since I last saw the book.

    "Dresden china" (porcelain) is manufactured in Meissen.

    "Panama hats" are produced in Ecuador.


    Here is a pair of scientific ones that come to mind.

    "Bode's law" of planetary spacing was due to Titius. [Also, Neptune disproved it by
    being a lot closer to the sun than the "law" states.]

    "Darwin's theory of natural selection" was independently discovered
    by Wallace, and also by an obscure person well before Darwin formulated it.

    There are also a lot of misnomers in chess and mathematics,
    but I don't want to get into them now.


    Also, there are innumerable cases of famous people being credited
    with sayings that are not due to them. One that Ripley himself mentioned >>>> in that first book was "Let them eat cake," supposedly in reaction to
    news of a bread shortage. It was falsely attributed to
    Marie Antionette, but that attribution was thoroughly discredited from >>>> several directions here:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_them_eat_cake

    Here's another:
    "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957417411001114
    Note that none of the references used in support of this sentence are
    about biology or its history, just genetic algorithms and simulations. I
    don't know whether any of them mention Mendel, but even if so they are
    not reasonable sources for information about Mendel's theories.

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    You are not a reasonable source for information about anything.

    "Mendelian-mutationism: the forgotten evolutionary synthesis"

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24811736/

    Note that the synthesis is between Mendel and mutationism, two separate
    things. Makes my point again.

    You must be aware of the fact that mutationism was sometimes referred
    to as Mendelism, since you seem to think you are an authority on the
    subject.

    The question isn't whether something was associated with Mendel's name.
    It's whether Mendel had any sort of theory of mutation. He didn't.
    Darwin wasn't an advocate of Social Darwinism. Lamarck had nothing to do
    with Neolamarckism. Stop playing with words.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Glenn on Fri Aug 25 07:07:59 2023
    On 25.8.2023. 3:00, Glenn wrote:
    On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 4:47:25 PM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 4:35 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 25.8.2023. 1:14, John Harshman wrote:
    It's true that the "mutations" De Vries noted were not actually
    mutations in the modern sense. Oenothera just has unusual genetics.
    But the idea was extended quickly to things we would call mutations.
    Still nothing to do with Mendel, and nothing relevant to the discussion. >>>
    The only thing you need mutations for is to explain the
    uniqueness of humans. And this is what all those people tied to church
    wanted, and nothing else.
    I'm pretty sure that mutations can explain a lot of things. For example,
    antennipedia in fruit flies. Differences in the sequence of beta
    fibrinogen intron 5 between Dendrocygna arborea and Dendrocygna
    autumnalis. Blood antigen alleles A, B, and O. And so on.

    This from one who claimed and argued that "evolution" does not require mutations and allows for speciation, and so macroevolution. This was in context to a discussion about Common Ancestry. The word salad this guy spews sometimes may confuse some. Don'
    t be misled.

    If this warning is for me, thankfully I am not confused by the word
    salads, thanks, :) .

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 25 08:05:47 2023
    On 25.8.2023. 3:55, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 5:19 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 25.8.2023. 1:47, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 4:35 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 25.8.2023. 1:14, John Harshman wrote:
    It's true that the "mutations" De Vries noted were not actually
    mutations in the modern sense. Oenothera just has unusual genetics.
    But the idea was extended quickly to things we would call
    mutations. Still nothing to do with Mendel, and nothing relevant to
    the discussion.

             The only thing you need mutations for is to explain the >>>> uniqueness of humans. And this is what all those people tied to
    church wanted, and nothing else.

    I'm pretty sure that mutations can explain a lot of things. For
    example, antennipedia in fruit flies. Differences in the sequence of
    beta fibrinogen intron 5 between Dendrocygna arborea and Dendrocygna
    autumnalis. Blood antigen alleles A, B, and O. And so on.

             The only thing that cannot be done by natural selection is >> human uniqueness, because it isn't natural. Of course, if you think
    that humans really are unique. I don't think so, but it looks like I
    am the only person on the whole planet who don't think so, this is why
    all the other persons on this planet are desperately searching for a
    way to explain human uniqueness, it is of the most importance to them.
    They write numerous books about it, and you read them all, of course.

    Sure, humans are unique in various ways. So is every species. Whatever
    are you talking about?

    But all those scientist are Christians, they are sure that humans are
    made after God's picture, that humans aren't lik otehr animals, that
    there is something more in humans, "intelligence", "spirituality", who
    knows what. Until somebody gave them a platform upon which they would
    exercise their believes, they wouldn't know what to do with this, how to
    fit this in. Well, Mutationists gave them platform on which they will
    work, and this is what they are doing, they want to work only on this
    platform, because this platform gives them what they need.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 25 07:55:02 2023
    On 25.8.2023. 3:54, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 5:24 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             And, BTW, if you knew about four pipelines, then you would >> understand why five lionesses can overcome one lion, and things like
    that.
             This can probably, have some other implications, also.

    Could you explain?

    Simple, four lionesses cannot fight a lion, it takes five lionesses
    to fight lion. If there are five of them, lionesses will win, if there
    are four of them, lion will get his way. I am not inventing things, it
    was in one documentary. You cannot fight five people around you, doesn't
    matter how strong or smart you are. If there are four of them, you will
    get the exact sense where each of them is, and what he is doing, you
    will keep an "eye" on each of those four. If there are five of them
    suddenly you will not be able to control any of them, unless you
    consciously decide to be blind about one of them.
    And this goes for lions, this goes for humans, and the same goes for
    amoeba. No amount of "intelligence" will help you to overcome this
    obstacle. You are just as "smart" as amoeba is.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Fri Aug 25 08:00:38 2023
    On 25.8.2023. 7:55, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 25.8.2023. 3:54, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 5:24 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             And, BTW, if you knew about four pipelines, then you would >>> understand why five lionesses can overcome one lion, and things like
    that.
             This can probably, have some other implications, also.

    Could you explain?

             Simple, four lionesses cannot fight a lion, it takes five lionesses to fight lion. If there are five of them, lionesses will win,
    if there are four of them, lion will get his way. I am not inventing
    things, it was in one documentary. You cannot fight five people around
    you, doesn't matter how strong or smart you are. If there are four of
    them, you will get the exact sense where each of them is, and what he is doing, you will keep an "eye" on each of those four. If there are five
    of them suddenly you will not be able to control any of them, unless you consciously decide to be blind about one of them.
            And this goes for lions, this goes for humans, and the same goes for amoeba. No amount of "intelligence" will help you to overcome
    this obstacle. You are just as "smart" as amoeba is.

    And yes, having five pipelines would be the decisive factor. A mutation which will give you five pipelines will win everything else.
    During the first three billion years animals evolved that way, and we
    still are like that, no "mutation" changed that. There are no mutations
    that work.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 25 07:42:35 2023
    On 25.8.2023. 3:53, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 5:15 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 25.8.2023. 1:42, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 4:32 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 23:05, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 1:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 19:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/24/23 8:59 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 15:34, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/23/23 11:07 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 24.8.2023. 3:45, Glenn wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 7:49:29 PM UTC-7, John >>>>>>>>>>> Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:28 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
             Ok, I figured this out. Definitely 20 years ago it
    is known
    that Genetic Mutation Theory was Mendel's (at least, this is >>>>>>>>>>>>> how this
    came to me), but maybe somebody misunderstood it, because it >>>>>>>>>>>>> is based on
    Mendel's work.

    Conceivably there is some kind of translation problem here. >>>>>>>>>>>> But no, you
    are wrong. Mendel's theory has nothing to do with mutation. >>>>>>>>>>>> You admit at
    times that you're ignorant of evolutionary biology and >>>>>>>>>>>> genetics. In
    this, if in nothing else, you are correct.


    Ayala:
    "The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel's theory of heredity by the >>>>>>>>>>> Dutch botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries and others led to >>>>>>>>>>> an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. De Vries >>>>>>>>>>> proposed a new theory of evolution known as mutationism, which >>>>>>>>>>> essentially did away with natural selection as a major
    evolutionary process."

    "The controversy between mutationists (also referred to at the >>>>>>>>>>> time as Mendelians) and biometricians approached a resolution >>>>>>>>>>> in the 1920s and 1930s through the theoretical work of
    geneticists."


    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mutationism

    Mario appears more accurate about history than you.

             Thanks very much. I know that at the time I was >>>>>>>>>> seeking info about it, it was called Genetic Mutation Theory in >>>>>>>>>> Wikipedia (I believe), and they wrote that all this originates >>>>>>>>>> from Mendel, and later this was "re-discovered" by three
    independent guys, in a matter of two months.

    No, the quote from Ayala says nothing of the sort. Note:
    "Mendel's theory of heredity" says nothing about mutation. And >>>>>>>>> "De Vries proposed a *new* theory of evolution". The only
    connection between Mendelism and mutationism is that De Vries >>>>>>>>> subscribed to both of them.

             Hm, when I read it in the past it was said that de Vries
    rediscovered Mendel, and that he introduced the term 'mutations', >>>>>>>> and that was all. But Mendel was the originator and the only
    important person in the whole story back then, when I have read >>>>>>>> about it. Now, I will definitely not waste my time to research it >>>>>>>> further because the idea is utterly stupid, and the fact that the >>>>>>>> ones who follow the idea search for Adam and Eve only supports my >>>>>>>> view on this.

    I get the idea you're really talking about something else. What
    idea is utterly stupid, and who searches for Adam and Eve?

             Everybody. Everybody searches for this moment when some >>>>>> mutation happened, and like, the original owner of it would be,
    either Adam, or Eve. I cannot believe that you never heard those
    terms, they are all around. They are connected to mutations,
    because the Adam/Eve is the one who first got it.

    Wait, are you talking about mitochondrial Eve and Y chromosome Adam? >>>>> Those are just fanciful names attached to real things, the most
    recent ancestor of everyone's mitochondria and the most recent
    ancestor of all current Y chromosomes. Nothing to do with the
    biblical characters of the same names. Nor are they attached to
    mutations. It's quite likely that mt-Eve's mother had an identical
    mitochondrial genome, and likely several prior generations too.
    Mitochondria do have a high mutation rate but the genome is also tiny. >>>>>
    But again, Mendel never said anything about mutations, using that >>>>>>> term or any other. De Vries rediscovered Mendel *and* De Vries was >>>>>>> a mutationist. There is no connection between those two things
    other than that De Vries entertained them both.

             There *is* a *system* (it is so obvious, because it >>>>>>>> works on each and every species on this planet, each and every >>>>>>>> species improves, even if it eventually goes extinct it
    *improves* before that point) that makes things to better adapt, >>>>>>>> and the idea of mutation cannot work, because mutations are
    harmful, in order to have only useful mutations you would need to >>>>>>>> win lottery each and every time, this, simply, doesn't work,
    although so many would like it to work.

    Not true. Most mutations are neutral, some are harmful, and some >>>>>>> are beneficial. Which ones are which depends quite a bit on the
    environment. And you completely ignore natural selection, which
    eliminates the harmful ones and fixes the beneficial ones.

             Mutations cannot be eliminated by natural selection, there
    is no time for it.

    That makes no sense. Of course there's time for it.

             So, you will carry all the negative mutations along with one
    positive for considerable amount of time, until natural selection
    somehow figures out that you have one positive as well?

    Natural selection doesn't figure out anything. Why must you
    anthropomorphize everything? Now, the fitness of a particular genome
    is composed of the sum (or more complicated function) of the fitnesses
    of all the genome's various parts. So if a beneficial allele at some
    locus is accompanied by deleterious ones at many other loci, that
    genome won't have a very high fitness. But if that were generally
    true, populations would become extinct.

             This is why I am telling you that organism has to get rid of
    all the mutations. The ratio of harmful mutations per those "useful"
    ones should be enormous. This cannot work per your mechanism.
    But it doesn't have to get rid of all the mutations, just the
    deleterious ones. Most mutations are neutral, and a few are beneficial.
    The few that are deleterious can be taken care of by selection.

    I am absolutely sure that your ratios are all wrong. It takes a lot of
    luck to accidentally step onto something beneficial, and it is everyday business to make mistakes, here and there. Nothing is perfect, but not everything is as much lucky.

    Since the waste majority of them are harmful, because they are
    mutations, there is no place for them in the system, they are not
    systematic, as you try to imply, they are pure errors, they have to >>>>>> be eliminated.

    And that's gibberish.

             Hm, in your world there are only positive mutations, or >>>> what? As I see it, you get, by chance, one positive out of million
    negative. I don't get how you are imagining all this? One positive,
    one negative? Or what?

    No. But that's a number you just made up, and let's recall that both
    deleterious and beneficial mutations are fairly rare, so anyone is
    unlikely to have very many of either, perhaps not even one. Thus the
    mutations that do happen can be exposed to selection individually.

             Yeah, right.
    What's wrong with my reasoning?

    I did made my number, but your ratio is one on one. It definitely
    cannot be. And if it is worse, or even much worse, you lose.

    This is like, imagine if there is life on Mars. We have our
    diseases, they have their. If we come to Mars their diseases will
    not affect us, just like pig diseases will not affect us, because
    those diseases work in pig system, and our evolve in our system. Of >>>>>> course, there are variations on a theme, pigs can be transporters
    of our disease, but only if we are long time in contact, and things >>>>>> like that. In short, for something to affect us it has to be part
    of our system.

    It's not clear what you mean by "system", and of course there are
    many diseases that began in other species and found their way into
    humans.

    This "system", though, can go long time into the past, there is a
    bit of fish, and who knows what, still in us, but it has to be a
    part of us already. No aliens will find home in our body, because
    things aren't so simple at all. Even Lego cubes, in order to build >>>>>> something, has to be made per exact measures. No place for errors, >>>>>> there was no "evolution by errors". When evolution started, it was >>>>>> a system. This system improved, but its basis always stays the
    same. For example, no matter how smart you are, you never can
    follow five points in space. You will have absolutely no problems
    with four points, but five points is too much. It is too much for
    humans, but this goes for amoeba also, it can defend from four
    attackers, not from five. Why? Because all the nervous systems are >>>>>> based on four pipelines, amoeba and human, doesn't matter. There
    will *never* be a mutation that will give you five pipelines. At
    least, this didn't happen so far, although it would give you the
    immense advantage, like a difference between 8 and 16 bit
    computers. Not because system with five pipelines wouldn't be
    possible, it is because this system wouldn't be possible to
    implement into body which revolves around four pipelines. So, this >>>>>> mutation would be, actually, deadly. Just the same, all mutations
    are harmful, because this is a complex interlaced system, no part
    works on its own, every part has to have connections to other
    parts. You can dream about your mutation working, but only because >>>>>> your dreams are childish, and not thorough enough.

    And that takes gibberish to a new level. Four pipelines??

             This is why reading books doesn't work. I read articles, not
    books. That way you learn much more, but for sure, if you read books
    you are expert in knowing that particular book. I am not interested
    in selected books, I am scooping knowledge, in various ways.
             This is why we have so many experts in one particular book
    (Bible), talking stupidity all the time.
             See, just try to follow the position of five objects around
    you. This is so easy. But, of course, it isn't easy for you, first
    you need to read it in some book.
             And, my advice, this is well known thing. The next time five
    youngsters approach to you asking to buy drugs or weapons (or
    anything illegal), I'll tell you a secret, these are young policemen
    in disguise. Yes, there are always five of them. The reason? They
    know this trick. And you don't know it, it isn't written in any book
    that you've read.

    You seem to have spent inordinate time failing to answer my question.

             Besides, when I claim something, I claim it based on >>>>>>>> something, not just out of thin air. Changes do happen, while I >>>>>>>> would really like to see the evidence of those famous useful
    mutations, other than circular thinking. As I said, those people >>>>>>>> probably envisage human "intelligence" as the evidence. But they >>>>>>>> are completely wrong, there is *no* human "intelligence". So,
    human "intelligence" is possible because of mutations, and the >>>>>>>> evidence for mutations is human intelligence. Simple as that,
    circular thinking.

    Still don't know who "those people" are. The evidence of mutations >>>>>>> is differences in the genomes of parents and children, genetic
    variation within populations, and genetic differences between
    species, all of which are the sort of thing we observe happening >>>>>>> and whose causes we know.

             The difference is the evidence of change, not the evidence
    of mutations.

    What, in your opinion, causes those changes, particularly the
    hundred or so in which you differ from both your parents?

             I don't know, I don't have an opinion. Errors aren't, for
    sure.

    This despite the fact that we know the major mechanisms of mutation
    quite well?

             You mean, Catholic priests know them?
    Well, a few of them do. Ayala was a Catholic priest. But mostly, it's evolutionary biologists and molecular biologists who know that, and very
    few of them are Catholic priests. Your obsession with Catholics is weird.

    But they are all Christians, they believe in God, and they are prone
    to see things in Christian light. So they want mutations to work.
    This is the problem of averageness. For example, lets say that you
    have 3 % people who can thing strategically. This is fair ratio, because
    in order to do everyday tasks people have to be good in tactical
    thinking. You have a tribe. You got to have quick thinking warriors.
    They can win battle. But they will lose war if they don't have one slow thinking strategical guy. So, the tribe has 30 warriors and one
    strategist. This strategist is bad warrior, he cannot do everyday tasks,
    he is slow thinking. But he is slow thinking because he is methodic, he
    sees further away then the rest. He is strange, but he is good in what
    he is doing. So, 3 % of people are naturally like that, established
    during evolution. Everybody can be like that, but during growing up one
    child takes this role. One child is attacker, one child is defender, on
    holds left wing, one holds right wing. You get the idea, during growing
    up male children seek their position where they will fit. One fits into strategical position, so he develops in that direction. So 3 %.
    Now, in the old days you had 10 % finishing higher education. 3 % are
    good strategical thinkers, 3 out of 10 is a significant chunk, what they
    say shows to be correct, so those 3 leads the science. Now, today you
    have 28 % finishing higher education. So, among 28 people you have those
    3 with some strange ideas. It is minority, and the standards lower
    towards average ideas, not towards ideas those 3 are able to produce.
    I'll illustrate this with one song from the best band that has ever
    been, and that will ever be, which talks about those strategists: https://youtu.be/DGEX_7IqaC4?si=772mrm-oXCBSx7Jc


    Well, I also searched info about those three guys. At that time >>>>>>>>>> only one of those had something in his biography (he had only >>>>>>>>>> one thing in his biography, besides being involved in this, it >>>>>>>>>> was probably de Vries), and the other two had absolutely
    nothing in their biographies, except that they rediscovered >>>>>>>>>> Mendel (I am using exclusively English version of Wikipedia). >>>>>>>>>> So, by that I figured out that they were just filling the
    number, because for something to be accepted the number has to >>>>>>>>>> be three.
             Now I am looking at this in Wikipedia, and somehow, >>>>>>>>>> like somebody wants deliberately to nullify what I figured out, >>>>>>>>>> suddenly they emphasize only two of those three, although
    clearly they, themselves, mention that there were three
    "re-discoverers" in a matter ow two months.
             Those two are:
    1) Hugo de Vries - son of a deacon in the Mennonite
    congregation in Haarlem
    2) Carl Correns - who worked as tutor at the University of >>>>>>>>>> Tubungen. I found this university always being involved in >>>>>>>>>> falsifying history so that it matches Bible.
             The third one is:
    3) Erich von Tschermak - who was, actually, largely influenced >>>>>>>>>> by his brother Armin. Well, his brother was elected member of >>>>>>>>>> the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, which is a scientific
    academy of Vatican City, established in 28 October 1936, and >>>>>>>>>> Armin became member of it right from the beginning, 28 October >>>>>>>>>> 1936.
             So, Christian religion all over the place. >>>>>>>>>
    This is typical conspiracy thinking, in which any connection to >>>>>>>>> anything, no matter how tenuous, produces guilt by association. >>>>>>>>> And your reach has expanded. It used to be the Catholic church, >>>>>>>>> and now it's any Christian sect. I submit that any European or >>>>>>>>> American scientist can be connected to Christianity by a very >>>>>>>>> short chain of relationships.

             Of course. Isn't it so obvious? Now, somehow, Vatican >>>>>>>> doesn't have conspiracy? How come, if anybody has it, it is
    Vatican. I don't know in what relation to Vatican those
    Mennonites are, though (and I don't care).

    This is crazy talk, pure and simple.

             The second problem is the problem of nomenclature, >>>>>>>>>> which is so obvious. This is called Mutation Theory, but if you >>>>>>>>>> try to discuss in a term of a 'mutation', everybody tells you >>>>>>>>>> immediately that these *aren't* mutations, but rather changes. >>>>>>>>>
    Your pronouns make the sentence conveniently ambiguous. What's >>>>>>>>> "this"? Not anything Mendel was involved in. What are "these"? >>>>>>>>> Is somebody supposed to be claiming that mutations don't happen? >>>>>>>>
             Oh, of course. Whenever I say that mutations are >>>>>>>> harmful, and that this cannot work, the one I am discussion this >>>>>>>> with (it could have even been you, I don't remember anymore)
    immediately says that this actually aren't mutations.

    I have no idea what you think you're talking about here. Mutations >>>>>>> aren't mutations? What cannot work? Could you try very hard to be >>>>>>> clearer?

    Gee. So, these *are* mutations? Fine. I really don't get how a >>>>>>>> person with clear mind can envisage this to work, it's beyond me. >>>>>>>> I know that your brain doesn't work, that you accept everything >>>>>>>> that is written in books without thinking (obviously you didn't >>>>>>>> read Bible yet), so for you this is normal.

    Again, what are "these"? What is "this"?

             "These" and "this" has nothing to do with me, they are >>>>>> invented by people who are discussing mutations.

    Sure. but what are they? What were you trying to say in that sentence? >>>>>
             You can be "clear" when you are talking about those things
    only if you are God, and you know absolutely everything about
    everything. And people who claim that they know everything about
    everything, are the ones who don't know much, the fact that God
    created the Universe in seven days is "everything" they think it
    needs to be known. The same way is your way, "Everything is product >>>>>> of mutations.". Well, don't you say. Yes, you are very clear about >>>>>> that, lol. How this incorporates into existing system? "Well, it
    doesn't have to incorporate, you know." Well, don't you say.

    I'm not quite sure, but I think I don't say.

    Now, if those are changes, why they are not called changes? >>>>>>>>>
    What are "those"?
             "Those" supposed 'mutations'. Set your story straight,
    it is your story, not mine (ah, I see, it isn't your story, you >>>>>>>> just read it in books, but you actually don't understand it, or >>>>>>>> what?). So, if "those" are mutations, they, simply, cannot work. >>>>>>>> If "those" aren't mutations (so, it is just wrong nomenclature), >>>>>>>> if "those" are just changes, then they aren't what proponents of >>>>>>>> "mutations" claim for them to be.

    What are the supposed mutations you're talking about? Why can't
    they work, and what would it mean to work?

    Because you can achieve so much by playing with words (I've >>>>>>>>>> seen this so many times, being raised in communism). If they >>>>>>>>>> would be called genetic changes, this isn't a big deal, nothing >>>>>>>>>> strange about it, everything changes over time, even we change >>>>>>>>>> during our lifetime, the change is natural, the change is
    gradual, after all, Darwin's theory is about a change. But if >>>>>>>>>> you introduce 'mutation', this is completely different thing. >>>>>>>>>> Mutations are unnatural, mutations are one-off events,
    mutations are out of any system, mutations are unsystematic. So >>>>>>>>>> now we have, instead of following a simple change which pertain >>>>>>>>>> to some particular system, the whole scientific community
    searches for those unnatural one-off events that produce some >>>>>>>>>> out of order unsystematic magic, and the whole scientific
    community suddenly revolves around Adam and Eve.

    I don't think you have any idea what mutations are or what
    scientists think they are. Nobody thinks that mutations are
    unnatural (well, except for some IDers; but not scientists).

             Mutations are errors. Simple as that.

    "Error" is a value-laden word, implying that someone is making a >>>>>>> mistake. But there isn't anybody involved. We call them errors if >>>>>>> they result in a different sequence than was there before, though >>>>>>> in fact we don't call recombination an error or a mutation, and it >>>>>>> results in a different sequence. Go figure.

             Different sequence? What bloody sequence? "Sequences" >>>>>> don't program the making of a body. I know that sequences are
    involved, but if you can tell me *how* a specific sequence works,
    I'll buy you another beer, :) .

    Well, some sequences get translated into proteins, some produce
    functional RNAs, some arer targets of transcription factors or other >>>>> regulatory molecules, and others are just junk. We know how quite a
    few of them work. There's a whole body of science involving this. If >>>>> you're interested in development, I recommend a number of books by
    the biologist Sean Carroll (not to be confused with the physicist of >>>>> the same name).

             I'll be interested when they make me a dog with wings, made
    out of materials that they dug from the ground, and he has to have
    pink fur (not that I fancy pink, :), it is just an unnatural color
    for fur).

    So you no longer care whether I can tell you how a specific sequence
    works? I'm thinking that your promises to buy me a beer are not
    honestly made.

             Well, after you tell me, I will tell you how Moon rocket is >> made. I will not make it myself, of course, I will just tell you
    about it.
    What sort of response was that?

    I am telling you, you can tell whatever you want without this having
    anything to do with reality.

    In order to have one "useful" error, you have to have millions of >>>>>>>> wrong lottery tickets. So, this theory works against itself,
    because the winner would be the one who *doesn't have* errors, >>>>>>>> and not the one who has it so much that he even got the winning >>>>>>>> one. I would always win a lottery if I buy all the lottery
    tickets, otherwise no. This, simply, doesn't work.

    You made up a distribution from thin air and forgot entirely about >>>>>>> natural selection.

             But the real truth is, all this doesn't exist at all.
    Those genetic changes are just simple changes, there are no >>>>>>>>>> unnatural events, no "mutations" (just like everybody is so >>>>>>>>>> fast to tell you). So, what's the fuss, then? The fuss is in >>>>>>>>>> the fact that scientists don't bloody understand what they are >>>>>>>>>> doing at all, they are pulled by their noses, this is what the >>>>>>>>>> fuss is.

    I think you don't understand what you're doing at all, and all >>>>>>>>> the pronouns in the world can't disguise that.

             And I think that you, simply, don't understand anything,
    simple as that. This is why you rely so much on books.

    Better books than fantasies based on ignorance, wouldn't you say?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)