• A new enantiornithine bird (early Cretaceous) with spectacular tailfeat

    From erik simpson@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 16 14:23:25 2021
    https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)01158-1

    From the summary:

    "Enantiornithes are the most successful group of Mesozoic birds, arguably representing the first global avian radiation,1
    , 2
    , 3
    , 4
    and commonly resolved as the sister to the Ornithuromorpha, the clade within which all living birds are nested.1
    ,3
    The wealth of fossils makes it feasible to comparatively test evolutionary hypotheses about the pattern and mode of eco-morphological diversity of these sister clades that co-existed for approximately 65 Ma. Here, we report a new Early Cretaceous
    enantiornithine, Yuanchuavis kompsosoura gen. et. sp. nov., with a rectricial fan combined with an elongate central pair of fully pennaceous rachis-dominated plumes, constituting a new tail plumage previously unknown among nonavialan dinosaurs and
    Mesozoic birds but which strongly resembles the pintail in many neornithines. The extravagant but aerodynamically costly long central plumes, as an honest signal of quality, likely evolved in enantiornithines through the handicap process of sexual
    selection. The contrasting tail morphotypes observed between enantiornithines and early ornithuromorphs reflect the complex interplay between sexual and natural selections and indicate that each lineage experienced unique pressures reflecting ecological
    differences. As in neornithines, early avialans repeatedly evolved extravagant structures highlighting the importance of sexual selection in shaping the plumage of feathered dinosaurs, even early in their evolutionary history."

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