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Publishedpapers and open data sources regarding the taxonomic status of Papilio appalachiensis (Pavulaan &Wright, 2002) (Papilionidae)
–a request for information
Input is kindly requested regarding publications notincluded in the list below, and/or any database or other information availablein the public domain, relevant to making an assessment of the taxonomic statusof Papilio appalachiensis (Pavulaan& Wright,
2002). This information is desired by the North American ButterflyAssociation Scientific Names Committee prior to adding this taxon as a distinctspecies, or not as the case may be, to the NABA checklist (
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A_
_www.naba.org_pubs_enames2-5F3.html&d=CwIFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=SMSYVD3K4Y87odCx5F0qjucHM_Ldn66nMERDXfE8pnI&e= ).
Any such action by NABA carries no special weight orsignificance for other groups, individuals, checklists, scientific institutionsor purposes. However, the information presented in each case is typically extensive,and the full results and argumentation
are made openly available. The procedureof the committee, with an example of a recent report covering several decisions,can be seen by accessing and freely downloading the following two papers fromthe NABA website:
Vane-Wright, [R.I.]& Glassberg, J. 2012. The newNABA names committee: members and procedures. American Butterflies 19(2/4): 50–65. (
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.naba.org_pubs_ab192_ab192NABA-5FNames-5FCommittee.pdf&d=CwIFaQ&c=
-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=CWMJEwZjV6T__8Pquj9-dTJl6CEYwKpl8WcKHr4viss&e= )
NABA Names Committee. 2016. Second InterimReport of the NABA Names Committee. AmericanButterflies 23(3/4): 26–45.(
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.naba.org_ftp_2016-5FInterim-5FReport-5FNABA-5FNames-5FCommittee.pdf&d=CwIFaQ&c=-
dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=HDUNiRj4cMAD-Jdpw7ttvw-DHgo4Q1TxnWjls5RijLg&e= )
Materialassistance with this process will be acknowledged in the eventual report. Withthanks in advance, on behalf of the NABA Scientific Names Committee and myself,for the receipt of any relevant information. Please also copy anything posted direct to
dickvanewright@btinternet.com
Dick Vane-Wright
Canterbury, Kent, UK
Chair, NABA Scientific Names Committee
dickvanewright@btinternet.com
Current workinglist of published papers relevant to the status of Papilio appalachiensis
Cong, C., Borek, D., Otwinowski, Z. &Grishin, N.V. 2015. Tiger swallowtail genome reveals mechanisms for speciationand caterpillar chemical defense. CellReports 10: 910–919. doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.026
Hagen, R.H., Lederhouse, R.C., Bossart, J.L.& Scriber, J.M. 1991. Papiliocanadensis and P. glaucus(Papilionidae) are distinct species. Journalof the Lepidopterists’ Society 45(4):245–258.
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www2.southeastern.edu_Academics_Faculty_jbossart_reprint_Hagen-5Fetal.pdfKunte&d=CwIFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=
X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=nVjZNFZsvMkLF5ELDr8Np3X-dPKC6CHmlbLamRtR2Zs&e= , K., Shea, C., Aardema, M.L., Scriber, J.M., Juenger, T.E.,Gilbert, L.E. & Kronforst, M.R. 2011. Sex chromosome mosaicism and hybridspeciation among tiger
swallowtail butterflies. PLoS Genetics 7(9):e1002274 [14 pp.]. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002274
LeGrand, H.E. Jr. 2016. Butterfliesof North Carolina– twenty-third Approximation.
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__nature123.net_pdf_23rd.pdf-28accessed&d=CwIFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&
m=X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=9sJZKA4cwfbz_svuYwCHSmAAJ54ajbVzJ0t3vaGdOtc&e= 24th August 2016; see page 6)
Ording, G.J., Mercader, R.J., Aardema, M.L. & Scriber, J.M.2010. Allochronic isolation and incipient hybrid speciation in tigerswallowtail butterflies. Oecologia 162: 523–531. doi: 10.1007/s00442-009-1493-8
Pavulaan,H. & Wright, D.M. 2002. Pterousappalachiensis (Papilionidae: Papilioninae), a new swallowtail butterflyfrom the Appalachian region of the United States. The Taxonomic Report of theInternational Lepidoptera Survey 3(7): 1–20.
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__lepsurvey.carolinanature.com_ttr_ttr-2D3-2D7.pdfPavulaan&d=CwIFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=4pmuC91sg-
vadzd8IlKrEgbpUTB2L3TsNGgORi6TvUw&e= , H. & Wright, D.M. 2004. Discovery of a black femaleform of Pterourus appalachiensis(Papilionidae: Papilioninae) and additional observations of the species in West Virginia. TaxonomicReport of the International
Lepidoptera Survey 6(1): 1–10.
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.carolinanature.com_butterflies_ttr-2D6-2D1.pdfScriber&d=CwIFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=RfVzDnX_
p8Hp1B8xpb6Sw6R6mB8QhMFbM5YU0OIUYcI&e= , J.M. 2011. Impacts of climate warming on hybrid zonemovement: Geographically diffuse and biologically porous ‘‘species borders’’. Insect Science 18: 121–159. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7917.2010.01367.x
Scriber, J.M.2014. Climate-driven reshuffling of species and genes: potential conservationroles for species translocations and recombinant hybrid genotypes. Insects 5: 1–61. doi:10.3390/insects5010001
Scriber, J.M. & Ording, G.J. 2005. Ecological speciationwithout host plant specialization; possible origins of a recently describedcryptic Papilio species. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 115: 247–263. doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2005.00285.x
Scriber, J.M., Ording, G.J. & Mercader, R.J. 2008.Introgression and parapatric speciation in a hybrid zone. In: Tilmon, K.J. (ed.) Specialization,speciation, and radiation: the evolutionary biology of herbivorous insects.Berkeley, California:University
of California Press. pp 69–87.
Scriber, J.M., Romack, H. & Deering, M.D. 2009. Aberrant colorpatterns in the Papilio and an updateon the semi-melanic “fletcheri” variants, including females (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Journal of theLepidopterists’ Society 63(2):118–126.
http://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/jls/2000s/2009/2009-63-2-118.pdfZhang, W., Kunte,K. & Kronforst, M.R. 2013. Genome-wide characterization of adaptation andspeciation in tiger swallowtail butterflies using de novo transcriptomeassemblies. Genome
Biology and Evolution5(6): 1233–1245.doi:10.1093/gbe/evt090
August 2016
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<html><head></head><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif;font-size:24px"><div align="center" style="text-align:center;tab-stops:27.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_
ym19_1_1472210124777_65037"><b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65038"><span style="font-size: 13pt;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65039">Published
papers and open data sources regarding the taxonomic status of <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65040">Papilio appalachiensis</i> (Pavulaan &
Wright, 2002) (Papilionidae) <o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65041"></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" style="text-align:center;tab-stops:27.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65042"><b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65043"><
span style="font-size: 13pt;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65044">–
a request for information<o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65045"></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" style="text-align:center;tab-stops:27.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65046"><o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65047">&
nbsp;</o:p></div><div style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;tab-stops:27.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65048">Input is kindly requested regarding publications not
included in the list below, and/or any database or other information available in the public domain, relevant to making an assessment of the taxonomic status of <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65049">Papilio appalachiensis </i>(Pavulaan
& Wright, 2002). This information is desired by the North American Butterfly
Association Scientific Names Committee prior to adding this taxon as a distinct species, or not as the case may be, to the NABA checklist (<a class="edited-link-editor" href="
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.naba.org_pubs_enames2-5F3.html&d=CwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=
tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=SMSYVD3K4Y87odCx5F0qjucHM_Ldn66nMERDXfE8pnI&e=" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_67669">
http://www.naba.org/pubs/enames2_3.html</a>).<o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_
1472210124777_65050"></o:p></div><div style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;tab-stops:27.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65051">Any such action by NABA carries no special weight or
significance for other groups, individuals, checklists, scientific institutions or purposes. However, the information presented in each case is typically extensive,
and the full results and argumentation are made openly available. The procedure of the committee, with an example of a recent report covering several decisions,
can be seen by accessing and freely downloading the following two papers from the NABA website:<o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65052"></o:p></div><div style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;tab-stops:72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65053"><span style="
font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65054">Vane-Wright, [R.I.]
& Glassberg, J.<b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65055"> </b>2012. The new
NABA names committee: members and procedures. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65056">American Butterflies</i> 19(2/4): 50–65. (<a class="edited-link-editor" href="
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.naba.org_pubs_ab192_
ab192NABA-5FNames-5FCommittee.pdf&d=CwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=CWMJEwZjV6T__8Pquj9-dTJl6CEYwKpl8WcKHr4viss&e=" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_67410">
http://www.naba.org/pubs/ab192/ab192NABA_Names_Committee.pdf</a>)<o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65057"></o:p></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65058"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_
1472210124777_65059">NABA Names Committee. 2016. Second Interim
Report of the NABA Names Committee. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65060">American
Butterflies </i>23(3/4): 26–45.
(<a class="edited-link-editor" href="
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.naba.org_ftp_2016-5FInterim-5FReport-5FNABA-5FNames-5FCommittee.pdf&d=CwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=
X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=HDUNiRj4cMAD-Jdpw7ttvw-DHgo4Q1TxnWjls5RijLg&e=" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_67541">
http://www.naba.org/ftp/2016_Interim_Report_NABA_Names_Committee.pdf</a>)<o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_
65061"></o:p></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65062"><o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65063"> </o:p></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65064">Material
assistance with this process will be acknowledged in the eventual report. With thanks in advance, on behalf of the NABA Scientific Names Committee and myself, for the receipt of any relevant information. Please also copy anything posted direct to
dickvanewright@btinternet.com<o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65065"></o:p></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65066"><o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_
1472210124777_65067"> </o:p></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65068"><span style="font-family: Arial;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65069"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65316">Dick Vane-Wright<o:p id="yui_3_
16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65070"></o:p></font></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65071"><font size="3"><st1:city w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65072"><span style="font-family: Arial;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_
65073">Canterbury</span></st1:city><span style="font-family: Arial;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65074">, <st1:country-region w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65075">Kent</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region w:st="on" id="yui_3_
16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65076"><st1:place w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65077">UK</st1:place></st1:country-region><o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65078"></o:p></span></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65079"><
span style="font-family: Arial;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65080"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65369">Chair, NABA Scientific Names Committee<o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65081"></o:p></font></span></div><div id="
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65082"><span style="font-family: Arial;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65083"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65318">
dickvanewright@btinternet.com</font><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p id="yui_
3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65084"></o:p></span></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65085"><o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65086"> </o:p></div><div style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;tab-stops:27.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_
1472210124777_65087"><b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65088">Current working
list of published papers relevant to the status of <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65089">Papilio appalachiensis<o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65090"></o:p></i></b></div><div style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;tab-stops:27.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_
ym19_1_1472210124777_65091"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65092"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65550">Cong, C., Borek, D., Otwinowski, Z. &
Grishin, N.V. 2015. Tiger swallowtail genome reveals mechanisms for speciation and caterpillar chemical defense. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65093">Cell
Reports</i> <b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65094">10</b>: 910–919. <a href="
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__dx.doi.org_10.1016_j.celrep.2015.01.026&d=CwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=
tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=NYtQZusY3ixR0wsoNVolaQoNArHqBnczcaMH3rOaapw&e=" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65095" class="edited-link-editor">doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.026</a><o:p
id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65097"></o:p></font></span></div><div style="margin-bottom:6.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65098"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65669"><st1:place w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_
1472210124777_65099"><st1:city w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65100"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65101">Hagen</span></st1:city></st1:place><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65102">, R.H., Lederhouse, R.C., Bossart, J.
L.
& Scriber, J.M. 1991. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65103">Papilio canadensis</i> and <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65104">P. glaucus</i> (Papilionidae) are distinct species. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65105">Journal
of the Lepidopterists’ Society</i> <b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65106">45</b>(4):
245–258. <o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65107"></o:p></span></font><a class="edited-link-editor" href="
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www2.southeastern.edu_Academics_Faculty_jbossart_reprint_Hagen-5Fetal.pdf&d=
CwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=5JwvndA271HLVCQLRgsOG3wbQu6eKQMOPFsIgT7u34w&e=" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65927"><font size="3">
https://www2.
southeastern.edu/Academics/Faculty/jbossart/reprint/Hagen_etal.pdf</font></a></div><div style="margin-bottom:6.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65108"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65109"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_
1472210124777_65800">Kunte, K., Shea, C., Aardema, M.L., Scriber, J.M., Juenger, T.E.,
Gilbert, L.E. & Kronforst, M.R. 2011. Sex chromosome mosaicism and hybrid speciation among tiger swallowtail butterflies. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65110">PLoS Genetics</i> <b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65111">7</b>(9):
e1002274 [14 pp.]. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002274<o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65112"></o:p></font></span></div><div style="margin-bottom:6.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65113"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65114"><
font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65682">LeGrand, H.E. Jr. 2016. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65115">Butterflies
of <st1:place w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65116"><st1:state w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65117">North Carolina</st1:state></st1:place>
– twenty-third Approximation</i>. <a class="edited-link-editor" href="
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__nature123.net_pdf_23rd.pdf&d=CwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=
X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=5jXzcaFDzJv33endVH3i_C0PT0zsd-bhILe_F_VXnN0&e=" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_66206">
http://nature123.net/pdf/23rd.pdf</a>(accessed 24th August 2016; see page 6)<o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_
65120"></o:p></font></span></div><div style="margin-bottom:6.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65121"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65122"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65820">Ording, G.J., Mercader, R.J., Aardema,
M.L. & Scriber, J.M.
2010. Allochronic isolation and incipient hybrid speciation in tiger swallowtail butterflies. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65123">Oecologia</i> <b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65124">162</b>: 523–531. doi: <a href="
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__dx.doi.org_10.1007_s00442-2D009-
2D1493-2D8&d=CwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=KxlUG3wfnxhHCmg0X8mR9BEGWhiuLTpf8UFT5s6bT2A&e=" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65125"><span style="color:black;
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stops:-54.0pt -36.0pt 0cm 18.0pt 72.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65128"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65129"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_66331">Pavulaan,
H. & Wright, D.M. 2002. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65130">Pterous
appalachiensis</i> (Papilionidae: Papilioninae), a new swallowtail butterfly from the Appalachian region of the <st1:country-region w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65131"><st1:place w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65132">United States</st1:place></st1:country-region>. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_
1472210124777_65133">The Taxonomic Report of the
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1_1472210124777_66585"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_66618">
http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-3-7.pdf</font></a></div><div style="margin-bottom:6.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65137"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_
1472210124777_65138"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_66344">Pavulaan, H. & Wright, D.M. 2004. Discovery of a black female
form of <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65139">Pterourus appalachiensis</i>
(Papilionidae: Papilioninae) and additional observations of the species in <st1:state w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65140"><st1:place w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65141">West Virginia</st1:place></st1:state>. <i id="yui_3_
16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65142">Taxonomic
Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey </i><b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65143">6</b>(1): 1–10. <o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65144"></o:p></font></span><a class="edited-link-editor" href="
https://urldefense.proofpoint.
com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.carolinanature.com_butterflies_ttr-2D6-2D1.pdf&d=CwMFaQ&c=-dg2m7zWuuDZ0MUcV7Sdqw&r=tVAKMFPe3UCcsMWUFXo0FeX0xe1JUAj77B74DAI3DKI&m=X7aUPHKQiYVMawt9bilDxfNSxMQdGV8flLZuUsBhYI8&s=JWeIOyGyx4DxDpOZPFR0vlbmvgeJtkfUxEr2qM5pXsg&e=" id="
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http://www.carolinanature.com/butterflies/ttr-6-1.pdf</font></a></div><div style="margin-bottom:6.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65145"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65146"><font
size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_66593">Scriber, J.M. 2011. Impacts of climate warming on hybrid zone
movement: Geographically diffuse and biologically porous ‘‘species borders’’. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65147">Insect Science</i> <b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65148">18</b>: 121–159. <span style="background-image: initial;
background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65149">doi:
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0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65152"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_66475">Scriber, J.M.
2014. Climate-driven reshuffling of species and genes: potential conservation roles for species translocations and recombinant hybrid genotypes. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65153">Insects</i> <b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65154">5</b>: 1–61. doi:10.3390/insects5010001<o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_
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Ecological speciation
without host plant specialization; possible origins of a recently described cryptic <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65158">Papilio</i> species. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65159">Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata</i> <b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65160">115</b>: 247–263. doi:
10.1111/j.1570-7458.2005.00285.x<o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65161"></o:p></font></span></div><div style="margin-bottom:6.0pt" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65162"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65163"><font size="3" id="yui_
3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65667">Scriber, J.M., Ording, G.J. & Mercader, R.J. 2008.
Introgression and parapatric speciation in a hybrid zone. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65164">In</i>: Tilmon, K.J. (ed.) <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65165">Specialization,
speciation, and radiation: the evolutionary biology of herbivorous insects</i>. <st1:city w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65166">Berkeley</st1:city>, <st1:state w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65167">California</st1:state>:
<st1:place w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65168"><st1:placetype w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65169">University</st1:placetype> of <st1:placename w:st="on" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65170">California</st1:
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id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_66329">Scriber, J.M., Romack, H. & Deering, M.D. 2009. Aberrant color
patterns in the <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65174">Papilio</i> and an update
on the semi-melanic “fletcheri” variants, including females (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65175">Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society</i> <b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65176">63</b>(2):
118–126. <o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65177"></o:p></font></span><a class="edited-link-editor" href="
http://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/jls/2000s/2009/2009-63-2-118.pdf" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_67131"><font size="3">http:
//images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/jls/2000s/2009/2009-63-2-118.pdf</font></a></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65178"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65179"><font size="3" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65932">Zhang, W., Kunte,
K. & Kronforst, M.R. 2013. Genome-wide characterization of adaptation and speciation in tiger swallowtail butterflies using de novo transcriptome assemblies. <i id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65180">Genome Biology and Evolution</i>
<b id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65181">5</b>(6): 1233–1245. doi:10.1093/gbe/evt090</font><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65182"></o:p></span></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65183"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; background: rgb(254,
254, 254);" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65184"><o:p id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65185"> </o:p></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_64676" dir="ltr">
</div><div align="right" style="text-align:right" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65186"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana; background: rgb(254, 254, 254);" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1472210124777_65187">August 2016<o:p id="yui_
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