• Actual linkage between tectonic-mantle motions and lunar recession spee

    From stargene@21:1/5 to All on Fri Aug 17 00:14:06 2018
    Is there an overarching link between the fact that, on the one hand: (1)
    plate tectonic motions range typically between a few mm/year to about
    100 mm/year, & (2) mantle convection speeds average roughly around
    "..20 mm/yr.." (wikipedia entry)...and on the other hand: (3) the Moon,
    due to tidal effects, is "..spiraling away from Earth at a rate of 3.8 cm/yr [or about 38 mm/yr...me] per year (wikipedia entry) ?

    Ie: Can these very similar values all have a common origin--perhaps in the mutual spin and tidal interactions of the Earth-Moon-Sun system? The usual driver for mantle (and plate) motion is said to be due to the heat flow and
    the local geochemistry of the Earth's interior, and of course the decay of several radionuclides. Ie: Is this similarity between (1, 2) and (3)
    merely a quirky coincidence? Or, over billions of years, have all three processes achieved some mutual energetics 'partitioning' balance?

    [[Mod. note -- It's a coincidence. -- jt]]

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  • From Phillip Helbig (undress to reply)@21:1/5 to stargene on Fri Aug 17 16:52:21 2018
    In article <1cd79bbd-5500-4a06-96dc-210a221999d4@googlegroups.com>,
    stargene <stargene@sbcglobal.net> writes:

    Is there an overarching link between the fact that, on the one hand: (1) plate tectonic motions range typically between a few mm/year to about
    100 mm/year, & (2) mantle convection speeds average roughly around
    "..20 mm/yr.." (wikipedia entry)...and on the other hand: (3) the Moon,
    due to tidal effects, is "..spiraling away from Earth at a rate of 3.8 cm/yr [or about 38 mm/yr...me] per year (wikipedia entry) ?

    Ie: Can these very similar values all have a common origin--perhaps in the mutual spin and tidal interactions of the Earth-Moon-Sun system? The usual driver for mantle (and plate) motion is said to be due to the heat flow and the local geochemistry of the Earth's interior, and of course the decay of several radionuclides. Ie: Is this similarity between (1, 2) and (3)
    merely a quirky coincidence? Or, over billions of years, have all three processes achieved some mutual energetics 'partitioning' balance?

    [[Mod. note -- It's a coincidence. -- jt]]

    I agree with jt here. In cosmology, some people make much of apparently unrelated quantities, for example the age of the universe and the Hubble
    time (which means that, essentially, the decelerating and accelerating
    phases cancel---more interestingly, they do so only now), or the energy
    density due to matter and the cosmological constant. Coincidence or
    something deeper?

    Essentially, this means that two quantities are roughly equal, or that
    their ratio is a very small (or, if the other way around, very large)
    number. Other people claim that it is extremely small (or large)
    dimensionless numbers which need explanation, not the other way around
    (cue "naturalness"). (I tend to think that an equality needs an
    explanation; if two things are unrelated, chances are that their ratio
    will be a small (or large) number.)

    The literature here is confusing, to say the least.

    The angular size of the Sun and the Moon---which allows the corona to be
    seen during a total solar eclipse---is also such an equality, but for
    some reason most don't see it as significant (and, as noted above, the
    Moon is receding from the Earth, so this equality holds only now).

    What determines whether such an equality (or near equality) is
    "interesting"?

    The brightest stars, planets, and meteors are all about 0 mag. As far
    as I know, this is just a coincidence. (At other locations in the
    universe, this would not hold.) As Yogi Berra said, one can find a lot
    of things by looking.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Well, the trouble with coincidences is that sometimes they tell you something and sometimes they don't.

    ---Mike Turner

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  • From eaglesondouglas@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Sun Aug 19 08:48:30 2018
    Ie: Can these very similar values all have a common origin--perhaps in the mutual spin and tidal interactions of the Earth-Moon-Sun system? The usual driver for mantle (and plate) motion is said to be due to the heat flow and the local geochemistry of the Earth's interior, and of course the decay of several radionuclides. Ie: Is this similarity between (1, 2) and (3)
    merely a quirky coincidence? Or, over billions of years, have all three processes achieved some mutual energetics 'partitioning' balance?

    [[Mod. note -- It's a coincidence. -- jt]]

    Earth core heating can be stated as an effect of Sun/Earth/Moon
    gravity tidal effects. This effect is seen in comet core heating
    as it passes near the sun. The core of the comet heats before
    the surface does.

    So if tidal heating is real, the moon certainly be said to
    effect the Earth core heating. And core heating then could be
    said possibly altering mantle state.

    Star to star tidal heating would then be seen as a dark matter
    effect. Begging the question of observing dark matter in this
    solar system.

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  • From Phillip Helbig (undress to reply)@21:1/5 to eaglesondouglas@gmail.com on Mon Aug 20 12:02:39 2018
    In article <e545ad1b-77ca-45ea-b607-d5904e37b00c@googlegroups.com>, eaglesondouglas@gmail.com writes:

    Ie: Can these very similar values all have a common origin--perhaps in the mutual spin and tidal interactions of the Earth-Moon-Sun system? The usual driver for mantle (and plate) motion is said to be due to the heat flow and the local geochemistry of the Earth's interior, and of course the decay of several radionuclides. Ie: Is this similarity between (1, 2) and (3) merely a quirky coincidence? Or, over billions of years, have all three processes achieved some mutual energetics 'partitioning' balance?

    [[Mod. note -- It's a coincidence. -- jt]]

    Earth core heating can be stated as an effect of Sun/Earth/Moon
    gravity tidal effects.

    That certainly plays a role. However, the Earth is heated by
    radioactivity to a significant extent as well.

    This effect is seen in comet core heating
    as it passes near the sun. The core of the comet heats before
    the surface does.

    Even if it is true that the core heats up first, is it clear that it is
    due to tidal heating?

    So if tidal heating is real, the moon certainly be said to
    effect the Earth core heating. And core heating then could be
    said possibly altering mantle state.

    Right, but the observation of the original poster is still a
    coincidence.

    Star to star tidal heating would then be seen as a dark matter
    effect.

    While it certainly exists to some degree, appreciable perhaps only
    in close binary systems, it is unclear what this has to do with dark
    matter.

    Begging the question of observing dark matter in this
    solar system.

    You probably mean "ask" the question rather than "beg" the question.
    ("Begging the question" means answering a question in such a way that it
    merely rephrases the original question.) So you are saying that if star-to-star tidal heating is somehow responsible for effects which are
    usually attributed to dark matter, then these might not be observable in
    the Solar System? Note, though, that, depending on what it is, dark
    matter might not be uniformly distributed, and lack of such observations
    in the Solar System don't prove that it doesn't exist, much less prove
    the star-to-star---tidal-heating hypothesis.

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  • From Richard D. Saam@21:1/5 to All on Wed Aug 22 23:55:04 2018
    On 8/20/18 2:02 PM, Phillip Helbig (undress to reply) wrote:
    In article <e545ad1b-77ca-45ea-b607-d5904e37b00c@googlegroups.com>, eaglesondouglas@gmail.com writes:

    Ie: Can these very similar values all have a common origin--perhaps in the >>> mutual spin and tidal interactions of the Earth-Moon-Sun system? The usual >>> driver for mantle (and plate) motion is said to be due to the heat flow and >>> the local geochemistry of the Earth's interior, and of course the decay of >>> several radionuclides. Ie: Is this similarity between (1, 2) and (3)
    merely a quirky coincidence? Or, over billions of years, have all three >>> processes achieved some mutual energetics 'partitioning' balance?

    [[Mod. note -- It's a coincidence. -- jt]]

    Earth core heating can be stated as an effect of Sun/Earth/Moon
    gravity tidal effects.

    That certainly plays a role. However, the Earth is heated by
    radioactivity to a significant extent as well.
    Lord Kelvin(1824 - 1907) did not have the radioactivity concept
    available to him
    (he did not believe Marie Curie's 1867- 1934 radioactivity)
    and thermodynamically predicted the earth's age at 20-200 million years
    (off by factor of thousands).
    RDS

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  • From stargene@21:1/5 to stargene on Fri Aug 24 16:50:30 2018
    On Friday, August 17, 2018 at 12:14:11 AM UTC-7, stargene wrote:
    Is there an overarching link between the fact that, on the one
    ....

    Okay, I can understand how the closeness between mantle/plate
    motion and lunar recession motion can be a coincidence. Nothing
    suggests otherwise apparently. It does seem to me that a check
    might be to compare their respective motion rates in the deep
    geophysical past--Say, over two billion years or so--One would
    somehow need to detect fossil plate-motion speeds, probably
    using proxies. Additionally, could one reliably constrain lunar
    recession speeds over the same intervals? Ie: If it then appeared
    that the two different motions were close over the Earth's age,
    it might suggest a coupling. But again, a plausible
    coupling mechanism would be needed, to consider linkage to be
    not merely circumstantial. I don't know if current geophysical
    techniques would reasonably support such a search.

    [[Mod. note -- Alas, I don't think we have experimental data giving
    either of those rates at any time other than "now". So any estimates
    for gigayears in the past are going to be heavily dependent on
    theoretical models of the underlying dynamics.

    There are then two possibilities:
    * If you think the the models are basically ok, then it's obvious that
    the plate-tectonic and lunar-orbit-evolution rates are independent.
    * If you don't think the models are basically ok, then you probably
    shouldn't trust their estimates of either rates in the distant past.
    -- jt]]

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  • From Bruce Scott@21:1/5 to helbig@asclothestro.multivax.de on Fri Aug 24 16:50:50 2018
    On 2018-08-20, Phillip Helbig (undress to reply)
    <helbig@asclothestro.multivax.de> wrote:
    In article <e545ad1b-77ca-45ea-b607-d5904e37b00c@googlegroups.com>, eaglesondouglas@gmail.com writes:

    Earth core heating can be stated as an effect of Sun/Earth/Moon
    gravity tidal effects.

    That certainly plays a role. However, the Earth is heated by
    radioactivity to a significant extent as well.

    The text by W Hubbard on Planetary Interiors notes that the Earth has
    an unusually large dissipation coefficient for tidal dissipation and
    suggests a lot of it is in the surface or near surface layers. Tidal
    motion of the oceans (main sloshing period about 40 hours, compared to
    the 24 hr rotation... IIRC originally noted by Laplace) seems to have
    a big effect. The discussion suggested that not a lot of the tidal
    effects in the Earth have to do with the core.

    Quesiton about the radioactive heating: is it more Potassium 40 in the
    deep core anyway (I thought the heavy U or Th stuff was closer to the
    surface, maybe outer mantle)?

    --
    ciao, Bruce

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  • From Phillip Helbig (undress to reply)@21:1/5 to Saam" on Fri Aug 24 16:51:01 2018
    In article <EeGdnRRCvZD23uHGnZ2dnUU7-afNnZ2d@giganews.com>, "Richard D.
    Saam" <rdsaam@att.net> writes:

    Lord Kelvin(1824 - 1907) did not have the radioactivity concept
    available to him
    (he did not believe Marie Curie's 1867- 1934 radioactivity)
    and thermodynamically predicted the earth's age at 20-200 million years
    (off by factor of thousands).

    Even 20 million to 4 billion is a factor of only 200. Yes, he was very
    wrong, but not by a factor of thousands.

    In his famous estimate of the age of the Earth, he did include the
    caveat "unless another source of energy is found", as, indeed, it was.

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