• JWST position vs time

    From Richard D. Saam@21:1/5 to All on Mon Mar 14 20:47:38 2022
    As JWST approached the L2 position its time(sec) and position(within .1
    km) relative to the sun and earth were presented on the NASA website:

    https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/webbLaunch/whereIsWebb.html

    The JWST time and position are not presented on this website since its
    arrival at L2.

    Understanding that JWST is in a quasi orbit around L2, does anyone know
    if NASA (or anyone else) presents the JWST time and distance from sun
    and earth as it meanders in L2?

    Richard D Saam

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  • From Lou@21:1/5 to Richard D. Saam on Tue Mar 22 11:31:11 2022
    On Monday, 14 March 2022 at 20:47:39 UTC, Richard D. Saam wrote:
    As JWST approached the L2 position its time(sec) and position(within .1
    km) relative to the sun and earth were presented on the NASA website:

    https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/webbLaunch/whereIsWebb.html

    The JWST time and position are not presented on this website since its arrival at L2.

    Understanding that JWST is in a quasi orbit around L2, does anyone know
    if NASA (or anyone else) presents the JWST time and distance from sun
    and earth as it meanders in L2?

    Richard D Saam

    I've read that although it's theoretically possible to place JWST into a
    stable L2 orbit. It's like trying to balance a pin on a
    table...practically, it's impossible. Not least because of perturbations
    from moon, solar wind, effects from other planets, oblateness of planets
    and sun etc. So if I remember correctly NASA does something like this:
    They put it into a slightly incorrect but stable path pointing towards
    the theoretical L2 orbit. And correct it when it starts to veer off,
    with small bursts of its onboard thrusters. Which is why JWST has its
    limited lifespan of only a few years. Which may be why NASA doesn't
    supply any of the details you ask for. It doesn't have them.

    I believe its thruster fuel runs out in about a decade.

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Lou on Wed Mar 23 13:16:45 2022
    On 22/03/2022 11:31, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 14 March 2022 at 20:47:39 UTC, Richard D. Saam wrote:
    As JWST approached the L2 position its time(sec) and position(within .1
    km) relative to the sun and earth were presented on the NASA website:

    https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/webbLaunch/whereIsWebb.html

    The JWST time and position are not presented on this website since its
    arrival at L2.

    Understanding that JWST is in a quasi orbit around L2, does anyone know
    if NASA (or anyone else) presents the JWST time and distance from sun
    and earth as it meanders in L2?

    Richard D Saam

    I've read that although it's theoretically possible to place JWST into a stable L2 orbit. It's like trying to balance a pin on a
    table...practically, it's impossible. Not least because of perturbations
    from moon, solar wind, effects from other planets, oblateness of planets
    and sun etc. So if I remember correctly NASA does something like this:
    They put it into a slightly incorrect but stable path pointing towards
    the theoretical L2 orbit. And correct it when it starts to veer off,
    with small bursts of its onboard thrusters. Which is why JWST has its
    limited lifespan of only a few years. Which may be why NASA doesn't
    supply any of the details you ask for. It doesn't have them.

    I believe its thruster fuel runs out in about a decade.

    L1 L2 & L3 which sit on a line with the Earth-Sun axis are all
    intrinsically unstable orbits. NASA reckons around 23 days before it
    meanders away. Tiny errors can grow exponentially. Not helped at all for
    the Earth Sun system of course by the moon being present.

    L4 & L5 are truly stable synchronous orbits as the Trojan asteroids of
    Jupiter clearly demonstrate (and some dust in the Earths orbit).

    NASA has to actively maintain satellites on station at L1 or L2.

    https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/754/what-is-a-lagrange-point/

    Slightly more detail on the Lagrange stability conditions with equations
    here:

    https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/ContentMedia/lagrange.pdf

    --
    Regards,
    Martin Brown

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  • From Jonathan Thornburg [remove -color t@21:1/5 to Lou on Fri Mar 25 11:00:08 2022
    Lou <noelturntive@live.co.uk> wrote:
    I've read that although it's theoretically possible to place JWST into a stable L2 orbit. It's like trying to balance a pin on a
    table...practically, it's impossible. Not least because of perturbations
    from moon, solar wind, effects from other planets, oblateness of planets
    and sun etc. So if I remember correctly NASA does something like this:
    They put it into a slightly incorrect but stable path pointing towards
    the theoretical L2 orbit. And correct it when it starts to veer off,
    with small bursts of its onboard thrusters. Which is why JWST has its
    limited lifespan of only a few years.

    Another reason why it's much better for JWST to be in an orbit around L2
    rather than precisely at L2 is to avoid partial eclipses of the Sun by
    the Earth -- JWST strongly benefits from a *stable* thermal environment. (Having steady sunlight on solar panels for electrical power is also
    useful.)

    For a bit more on these "Halo" orbits, see
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_points#Sun%E2%80%93Earth
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_orbit

    --
    -- "Jonathan Thornburg [remove -color to reply]" <jthorn4242@gmail-pink.com>
    Dept of Astronomy & IUCSS, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
    currently on the west coast of Canada
    "C++ is to programming as sex is to reproduction. Better ways might
    technically exist but they're not nearly as much fun." -- Nikolai Irgens
    "that applies to Perl, too!" -- me

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  • From Richard D. Saam@21:1/5 to Lou on Tue Apr 5 20:57:09 2022
    On 3/22/22 6:31 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 14 March 2022 at 20:47:39 UTC, Richard D. Saam wrote:
    As JWST approached the L2 position its time(sec) and position(within .1
    km) relative to the sun and earth were presented on the NASA website:

    https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/webbLaunch/whereIsWebb.html

    The JWST time and position are not presented on this website since its
    arrival at L2.

    Understanding that JWST is in a quasi orbit around L2, does anyone know
    if NASA (or anyone else) presents the JWST time and distance from sun
    and earth as it meanders in L2?

    Richard D Saam

    I've read that although it's theoretically possible to place JWST into a stable L2 orbit. It's like trying to balance a pin on a
    table...practically, it's impossible. Not least because of perturbations
    from moon, solar wind, effects from other planets, oblateness of planets
    and sun etc. So if I remember correctly NASA does something like this:
    They put it into a slightly incorrect but stable path pointing towards
    the theoretical L2 orbit. And correct it when it starts to veer off,
    with small bursts of its onboard thrusters. Which is why JWST has its
    limited lifespan of only a few years. Which may be why NASA doesn't
    supply any of the details you ask for. It doesn't have them.

    I believe its thruster fuel runs out in about a decade.

    JWST sun and earth L2 positions (within 1 km)
    are presented at skylive.com.
    The JWST, with its large thermal insulation surface area,
    should respond to the solar wind dynamic character.
    More accurate JWST positional data with time would
    be a data source for analyzing the solar wind dynamics.
    The Deep Space Network probably controls
    the significant digits(.1, .01 or maybe .001 km) here.
    I would like to have access to such.

    Richard D Saam

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  • From Richard D. Saam@21:1/5 to Richard D. Saam on Thu Sep 22 17:11:19 2022
    On 4/5/22 2:57 PM, Richard D. Saam wrote:
    On 3/22/22 6:31 AM, Lou wrote:
    On Monday, 14 March 2022 at 20:47:39 UTC, Richard D. Saam wrote:
    As JWST approached the L2 position its time(sec) and position(within .1
    km) relative to the sun and earth were presented on the NASA website:

    https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/webbLaunch/whereIsWebb.html

    The JWST time and position are not presented on this website since its
    arrival at L2.

    Understanding that JWST is in a quasi orbit around L2, does anyone know
    if NASA (or anyone else) presents the JWST time and distance from sun
    and earth as it meanders in L2?

    Richard D Saam

    I've read that although it's theoretically possible to place JWST into a
    stable L2 orbit. It's like trying to balance a pin on a
    table...practically, it's impossible. Not least because of perturbations
    from moon, solar wind, effects from other planets, oblateness of planets
    and sun etc. So if I remember correctly NASA does something like this:
    They put it into a slightly incorrect but stable path pointing towards
    the theoretical L2 orbit. And correct it when it starts to veer off,
    with small bursts of its onboard thrusters. Which is why JWST has its
    limited lifespan of only a few years. Which may be why NASA doesn't
    supply any of the details you ask for. It doesn't have them.

    I believe its thruster fuel runs out in about a decade.

    JWST sun and earth L2 positions (within 1 km)
    are presented at skylive.com.
    The JWST, with its large thermal insulation surface area,
    should respond to the solar wind dynamic character.
    More accurate JWST positional data with time would
    be a data source for analyzing the solar wind dynamics.
    The Deep Space Network probably controls
    the significant digits(.1, .01 or maybe .001 km) here.
    I would like to have access to such.

    Richard D Saam

    As a followup, the JWST ephemeris is available at: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html#/

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