Michio Kaku Breaks Silence On James Webb Telescope’s Shocking New Image! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBMRGYKvuHk&t=219smassive explosion from a microscopic, but highly dense point in a vacuum—called ‘Singularity’—about 13.8 billion years ago. From the 1960s onwards, some astronomers and astrophysicists have questioned the credibility of the Big Bang theory and
Things are going to change, no?
"There is much resentment among a section of astronomers and astrophysicists globally over science journals and websites rejecting their research questioning the Big Bang theory. The theory suggests that the universe, as we know it, was born out of a
The Big Bang cosmology is doomed. The James Webb telescope's images are too drastic, the public has become too sensitive - it would be naïve to start tweaking the theory again. Dr. Becky and the other money makers will have to shift their allegiancesa little bit.
But then how can the Hubble redshift be explained in a nonexpanding universe? Let us ask Hubble himself:universe based on an expanding spacetime geometry...any photon gradually loses its energy while traveling over a large distance in the vast space of the universe." Wilfred H. Sorrell, Misconceptions about the Hubble recession law, Astrophysics and Space
"Reber (1982) pointed out that Hubble himself was never an advocate for the expanding universe idea. Indeed, it was Hubble who personally thought that a model universe based on the tired-light hypothesis is more simple and less irrational than a model
Dec. 14, 1936: "Other causes for the redshift were suggested, such as cosmic dust or a change in the nature of light over great stretches of space. Two years ago Dr. Hubble admitted that the expanding universe might be an illusion, but implied thatthis was a cautious and colorless view. Last week it was apparent that he had shifted his position even further away from a literal interpretation of the redshift, that he now regards the expanding universe as more improbable than a non-expanding one."
So there is not much choice. Either the euphemism, "any photon gradually loses its energy", or the plain truth, any photon gradually loses its SPEED. The idea that vacuum slows down light has been largely discussed but only in terms of quantum gravity.The analogous idea - that the cosmological (Hubble) redshift might be due to slow speed of light - is blocked by crimestop::
"...in some quantum-gravity models, the speed of photons in gamma rays would be affected by the grainy nature of spacetime..." https://fqxi.org/community/articles/display/255constant. Either way, the spectral colors of light would run apart, or 'disperse' as they say if they don't want you to understand what they say. Such quantum gravitational effects are miniscule, but added up over long distances they can become
Sabine Hossenfelder: "It's an old story: Quantum fluctuations of space-time might change the travel-time of light. Light of higher frequencies would be a little faster than that of lower frequencies. Or slower, depending on the sign of an unknown
"Some physicists, however, suggest that there might be one other cosmic factor that could influence the speed of light: quantum vacuum fluctuation. This theory holds that so-called empty spaces in the Universe aren't actually empty - they're teemingwith particles that are just constantly changing from existent to non-existent states. Quantum fluctuations, therefore, could slow down the speed of light." https://www.sciencealert.com/how-much-do-we-really-know-about-the-speed-of-light
George Orwell: "Crimestop means the faculty of stopping short, as though by instinct, at the threshold of any dangerous thought. It includes the power of not grasping analogies, of failing to perceive logical errors, of misunderstanding the simplestarguments if they are inimical to Ingsoc, and of being bored or repelled by any train of thought which is capable of leading in a heretical direction. Crimestop, in short, means protective stupidity."
Pentcho Valev https://twitter.com/pentcho_valev
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