• New proposed inter-stellar probe

    From RichA@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 21 02:04:20 2021
    Rather than rely on a rinky-dink sling-shot from Jupiter and a 140 year time-frame, why not re-inforce it with a dispensable heat shield, sling it around the sun like the Parker probe and give it a 350,000mph speed?

    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59725597

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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 21 09:36:46 2021
    On Tue, 21 Dec 2021 02:04:20 -0800 (PST), RichA <rander3128@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Rather than rely on a rinky-dink sling-shot from Jupiter and a 140 year time-frame, why not re-inforce it with a dispensable heat shield, sling it around the sun like the Parker probe and give it a 350,000mph speed?

    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59725597

    Because nobody is going to fund a multi-billion dollar mission that
    requires generations to return results, assuming the technology even
    existed to create a craft with that longevity.

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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 21 10:40:03 2021
    On Tue, 21 Dec 2021 02:04:20 -0800 (PST), RichA <rander3128@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Rather than rely on a rinky-dink sling-shot from Jupiter and a 140 year time-frame, why not re-inforce it with a dispensable heat shield, sling it around the sun like the Parker probe and give it a 350,000mph speed?

    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59725597

    And, FWIW, you can't use the Sun to provide a gravitational assist
    like you can with Jupiter. You might be able to use the Oberth effect,
    but that would require a functionally thrusting spacecraft when it was
    very near the Sun, which might well be technologically infeasible.

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to RichA on Tue Dec 21 20:41:42 2021
    On 21/12/2021 10:04, RichA wrote:
    Rather than rely on a rinky-dink sling-shot from Jupiter and a 140 year time-frame, why not re-inforce it with a dispensable heat shield, sling it around the sun like the Parker probe and give it a 350,000mph speed?

    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59725597

    It speeds up as it falls toward the sun well enough but then it slows
    down again as it climbs back out of the gravitational potential.

    There is no free lunch! You have to chase a gas giant in *orbit* around
    the sun to get a slingshot acceleration. The probe steals a small amount
    of momentum and energy off the moving planetary target as it goes past.

    --
    Regards,
    Martin Brown

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  • From RichA@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Tue Dec 21 14:47:15 2021
    On Tuesday, 21 December 2021 at 15:41:53 UTC-5, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 21/12/2021 10:04, RichA wrote:
    Rather than rely on a rinky-dink sling-shot from Jupiter and a 140 year time-frame, why not re-inforce it with a dispensable heat shield, sling it around the sun like the Parker probe and give it a 350,000mph speed?

    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59725597
    It speeds up as it falls toward the sun well enough but then it slows
    down again as it climbs back out of the gravitational potential.

    There is no free lunch! You have to chase a gas giant in *orbit* around
    the sun to get a slingshot acceleration. The probe steals a small amount
    of momentum and energy off the moving planetary target as it goes past.

    --
    Regards,
    Martin Brown

    That's too bad. I figured if it used Jupiter, it could have used the Sun to the same effect.

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  • From Jibini Kula Tumbili Kujisalimisha@21:1/5 to RichA on Tue Dec 21 15:20:16 2021
    RichA <rander3128@gmail.com> wrote in news:7b07483c-4a77-4cb9-bd6b-bb0f60088d01n@googlegroups.com:

    On Tuesday, 21 December 2021 at 15:41:53 UTC-5, Martin Brown
    wrote:
    On 21/12/2021 10:04, RichA wrote:
    Rather than rely on a rinky-dink sling-shot from Jupiter and
    a 140 year time-frame, why not re-inforce it with a
    dispensable heat shield, sling it around the sun like the
    Parker probe and give it a 350,000mph speed?

    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59725597
    It speeds up as it falls toward the sun well enough but then it
    slows down again as it climbs back out of the gravitational
    potential.

    There is no free lunch! You have to chase a gas giant in
    *orbit* around the sun to get a slingshot acceleration. The
    probe steals a small amount of momentum and energy off the
    moving planetary target as it goes past.

    --
    Regards,
    Martin Brown

    That's too bad. I figured if it used Jupiter, it could have
    used the Sun to the same effect.

    That would be beacuse you don't know your ass from a hole in the
    ground.

    (But the sun is in orbit around the center of the galaxy. Have fun
    with that.)

    --
    Terry Austin

    Proof that Alan Baker is a liar and a fool, and even stupider than
    Lynn:
    https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration
    (May 2019 total for people arrested for entering the United States
    illegally is over 132,000 for just the southwest border.)

    Vacation photos from Iceland:
    https://plus.google.com/u/0/collection/QaXQkB

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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 22 07:14:14 2021
    On Tue, 21 Dec 2021 14:47:15 -0800 (PST), RichA <rander3128@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tuesday, 21 December 2021 at 15:41:53 UTC-5, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 21/12/2021 10:04, RichA wrote:
    Rather than rely on a rinky-dink sling-shot from Jupiter and a 140 year time-frame, why not re-inforce it with a dispensable heat shield, sling it around the sun like the Parker probe and give it a 350,000mph speed?

    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59725597
    It speeds up as it falls toward the sun well enough but then it slows
    down again as it climbs back out of the gravitational potential.

    There is no free lunch! You have to chase a gas giant in *orbit* around
    the sun to get a slingshot acceleration. The probe steals a small amount
    of momentum and energy off the moving planetary target as it goes past.

    --
    Regards,
    Martin Brown

    That's too bad. I figured if it used Jupiter, it could have used the Sun to the same effect.

    It's a different effect. It's why no body in orbit around the Sun can
    be ejected from the Solar System, no matter how close to the Sun it
    gets in its orbit, or how fast it is going at perihelion.

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  • From Quadibloc@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Wed Dec 22 07:49:58 2021
    On Wednesday, December 22, 2021 at 7:14:16 AM UTC-7, Chris L Peterson wrote:

    It's a different effect. It's why no body in orbit around the Sun can
    be ejected from the Solar System, no matter how close to the Sun it
    gets in its orbit, or how fast it is going at perihelion.

    Yes, absolutely. One can't use the Sun to accelerate a spaceship the way Jupiter or even
    Mars could be.

    The radiation around Jupiter limits how close a spaceship can get to Jupiter, and thus
    how much of a slingshot effect one can get from it, but planets without that problem are
    much smaller rocky planets.

    If, through a slingshot effect with any planet, in addition to getting a modest speed-up
    for a space probe, we changed its orbit around the Sun to a retrograde one, then the
    difference in velocities between the probe and the next planet it might encounter would
    be much greater, perhaps allowing for a second slingshot effect to be much larger?

    That probably still wouldn't be enough for any practical interstellar mission, though,
    for the reason you initially noted. Some probes have been launched with a fairly
    small rocket, using multiple slingshot encounters with Earth to build up enough speed
    to go out to Jupiter, which you can do if you're not in a hurry, so no doubt there are
    untapped possibilities available.

    John Savard

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  • From RichA@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Wed Dec 22 09:40:48 2021
    On Wednesday, 22 December 2021 at 09:14:16 UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Tue, 21 Dec 2021 14:47:15 -0800 (PST), RichA <rande...@gmail.com>
    wrote:
    On Tuesday, 21 December 2021 at 15:41:53 UTC-5, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 21/12/2021 10:04, RichA wrote:
    Rather than rely on a rinky-dink sling-shot from Jupiter and a 140 year time-frame, why not re-inforce it with a dispensable heat shield, sling it around the sun like the Parker probe and give it a 350,000mph speed?

    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59725597
    It speeds up as it falls toward the sun well enough but then it slows
    down again as it climbs back out of the gravitational potential.

    There is no free lunch! You have to chase a gas giant in *orbit* around
    the sun to get a slingshot acceleration. The probe steals a small amount >> of momentum and energy off the moving planetary target as it goes past.

    --
    Regards,
    Martin Brown

    That's too bad. I figured if it used Jupiter, it could have used the Sun to the same effect.
    It's a different effect. It's why no body in orbit around the Sun can
    be ejected from the Solar System, no matter how close to the Sun it
    gets in its orbit, or how fast it is going at perihelion.

    So how much engine power would a probe like Parker need to simply break solar orbit when it had reached a speed of 430,000mph?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 22 17:50:40 2021
    On Wed, 22 Dec 2021 09:40:48 -0800 (PST), RichA <rander3128@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, 22 December 2021 at 09:14:16 UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Tue, 21 Dec 2021 14:47:15 -0800 (PST), RichA <rande...@gmail.com>
    wrote:
    On Tuesday, 21 December 2021 at 15:41:53 UTC-5, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 21/12/2021 10:04, RichA wrote:
    Rather than rely on a rinky-dink sling-shot from Jupiter and a 140 year time-frame, why not re-inforce it with a dispensable heat shield, sling it around the sun like the Parker probe and give it a 350,000mph speed?

    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59725597
    It speeds up as it falls toward the sun well enough but then it slows
    down again as it climbs back out of the gravitational potential.

    There is no free lunch! You have to chase a gas giant in *orbit* around >> >> the sun to get a slingshot acceleration. The probe steals a small amount >> >> of momentum and energy off the moving planetary target as it goes past. >> >>
    --
    Regards,
    Martin Brown

    That's too bad. I figured if it used Jupiter, it could have used the Sun to the same effect.
    It's a different effect. It's why no body in orbit around the Sun can
    be ejected from the Solar System, no matter how close to the Sun it
    gets in its orbit, or how fast it is going at perihelion.

    So how much engine power would a probe like Parker need to simply break solar orbit when it had reached a speed of 430,000mph?

    A lot. Escape velocity near the Sun's surface is about 600 km/s. The
    probe only got up to about 200 km/s. So to escape from the Solar
    System would require a delta-V of 400 km/s. How much energy that
    requires depends on the mass of the probe.

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  • From RichA@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Wed Dec 22 19:03:28 2021
    On Wednesday, 22 December 2021 at 19:50:44 UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Wed, 22 Dec 2021 09:40:48 -0800 (PST), RichA <rande...@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, 22 December 2021 at 09:14:16 UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Tue, 21 Dec 2021 14:47:15 -0800 (PST), RichA <rande...@gmail.com>
    wrote:
    On Tuesday, 21 December 2021 at 15:41:53 UTC-5, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 21/12/2021 10:04, RichA wrote:
    Rather than rely on a rinky-dink sling-shot from Jupiter and a 140 year time-frame, why not re-inforce it with a dispensable heat shield, sling it around the sun like the Parker probe and give it a 350,000mph speed?

    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59725597
    It speeds up as it falls toward the sun well enough but then it slows >> >> down again as it climbs back out of the gravitational potential.

    There is no free lunch! You have to chase a gas giant in *orbit* around >> >> the sun to get a slingshot acceleration. The probe steals a small amount
    of momentum and energy off the moving planetary target as it goes past. >> >>
    --
    Regards,
    Martin Brown

    That's too bad. I figured if it used Jupiter, it could have used the Sun to the same effect.
    It's a different effect. It's why no body in orbit around the Sun can
    be ejected from the Solar System, no matter how close to the Sun it
    gets in its orbit, or how fast it is going at perihelion.

    So how much engine power would a probe like Parker need to simply break solar orbit when it had reached a speed of 430,000mph?
    A lot. Escape velocity near the Sun's surface is about 600 km/s. The
    probe only got up to about 200 km/s. So to escape from the Solar
    System would require a delta-V of 400 km/s. How much energy that
    requires depends on the mass of the probe.

    We are definitely stuck in neutral with limitations of chemical rockets.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 23 07:17:54 2021
    On Wed, 22 Dec 2021 19:03:28 -0800 (PST), RichA <rander3128@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, 22 December 2021 at 19:50:44 UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Wed, 22 Dec 2021 09:40:48 -0800 (PST), RichA <rande...@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wednesday, 22 December 2021 at 09:14:16 UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote: >> >> On Tue, 21 Dec 2021 14:47:15 -0800 (PST), RichA <rande...@gmail.com>
    wrote:
    On Tuesday, 21 December 2021 at 15:41:53 UTC-5, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 21/12/2021 10:04, RichA wrote:
    Rather than rely on a rinky-dink sling-shot from Jupiter and a 140 year time-frame, why not re-inforce it with a dispensable heat shield, sling it around the sun like the Parker probe and give it a 350,000mph speed?

    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59725597
    It speeds up as it falls toward the sun well enough but then it slows >> >> >> down again as it climbs back out of the gravitational potential.

    There is no free lunch! You have to chase a gas giant in *orbit* around
    the sun to get a slingshot acceleration. The probe steals a small amount
    of momentum and energy off the moving planetary target as it goes past.

    --
    Regards,
    Martin Brown

    That's too bad. I figured if it used Jupiter, it could have used the Sun to the same effect.
    It's a different effect. It's why no body in orbit around the Sun can
    be ejected from the Solar System, no matter how close to the Sun it
    gets in its orbit, or how fast it is going at perihelion.

    So how much engine power would a probe like Parker need to simply break solar orbit when it had reached a speed of 430,000mph?
    A lot. Escape velocity near the Sun's surface is about 600 km/s. The
    probe only got up to about 200 km/s. So to escape from the Solar
    System would require a delta-V of 400 km/s. How much energy that
    requires depends on the mass of the probe.

    We are definitely stuck in neutral with limitations of chemical rockets.

    The only viable candidate is some kind of ion drive. But you're still
    talking hundreds or thousands of years for interstellar trips. And
    massive technological advances and social changes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Gary Harnagel@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Mon Dec 27 05:14:35 2021
    On Thursday, December 23, 2021 at 7:17:58 AM UTC-7, Chris L Peterson wrote:

    On Wed, 22 Dec 2021 19:03:28 -0800 (PST), RichA <rande...@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    We are definitely stuck in neutral with limitations of chemical rockets.

    The only viable candidate is some kind of ion drive. But you're still
    talking hundreds or thousands of years for interstellar trips. And
    massive technological advances and social changes.

    Yes, indeed. But even if we could harness a photon drive, going really fast
    is very dangerous what with all the junk in the Oort cloud. At > 0.3c or so,
    I don't think it would be possible to avoid an errant rock that just happened to be in the ship's trajectory. And at 0.99c+, every splinter becomes an effective asteroid.

    I think the only way for effective interstellar travel is some new technology. I'm not even sure Alcubierre or Natario warp drives would provide safety
    from space junk. It may require some technology even beyond that.

    There has been a proposal to send out thousands of gram-size probes and
    power them with earth-based (or orbital) lasers. Then it wouldn't matter if
    a large percentage didn't make it. Problematic for larger ships, but it may be a way to get rid of useless humans, like telephone sanitizers :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to hitlong@yahoo.com on Mon Dec 27 07:39:00 2021
    On Mon, 27 Dec 2021 05:14:35 -0800 (PST), Gary Harnagel
    <hitlong@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On Thursday, December 23, 2021 at 7:17:58 AM UTC-7, Chris L Peterson wrote:

    On Wed, 22 Dec 2021 19:03:28 -0800 (PST), RichA <rande...@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    We are definitely stuck in neutral with limitations of chemical rockets. >>
    The only viable candidate is some kind of ion drive. But you're still
    talking hundreds or thousands of years for interstellar trips. And
    massive technological advances and social changes.

    Yes, indeed. But even if we could harness a photon drive, going really fast >is very dangerous what with all the junk in the Oort cloud. At > 0.3c or so, >I don't think it would be possible to avoid an errant rock that just happened >to be in the ship's trajectory. And at 0.99c+, every splinter becomes an >effective asteroid.

    I think the only way for effective interstellar travel is some new technology. >I'm not even sure Alcubierre or Natario warp drives would provide safety
    from space junk. It may require some technology even beyond that.

    There has been a proposal to send out thousands of gram-size probes and
    power them with earth-based (or orbital) lasers. Then it wouldn't matter if >a large percentage didn't make it. Problematic for larger ships, but it may be
    a way to get rid of useless humans, like telephone sanitizers :-)

    I don't think the Oort cloud is necessarily the problem- large
    material there is still separated by millions of kilometers. But
    interplanetary and interstellar dust is something we have no idea how
    to protect a spacecraft from when traveling at some fraction of c. We
    also don't know how to make a complex machine that can run for a
    century or several.

    Some variation of sending out a swarm of lightweight, simple probes is interesting. That's also a potential option for exploring bodies
    inside our own Solar System.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Quadibloc@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Mon Dec 27 11:03:34 2021
    On Monday, December 27, 2021 at 7:39:04 AM UTC-7, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    But
    interplanetary and interstellar dust is something we have no idea how
    to protect a spacecraft from when traveling at some fraction of c.

    I remember at one time reading that 0.01c would be doable with foreseeable technology, but at 0.1c dust and the like becomes a problem we have no
    idea of how to deal with.

    0.01c isn't great, but it could still be sufficient.

    John Savard

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  • From Gary Harnagel@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Mon Dec 27 16:13:09 2021
    On Monday, December 27, 2021 at 7:39:04 AM UTC-7, Chris L Peterson wrote:

    On Mon, 27 Dec 2021 05:14:35 -0800 (PST), Gary Harnagel
    <hit...@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On Thursday, December 23, 2021 at 7:17:58 AM UTC-7, Chris L Peterson wrote:

    On Wed, 22 Dec 2021 19:03:28 -0800 (PST), RichA <rande...@gmail.com> wrote:

    We are definitely stuck in neutral with limitations of chemical rockets.

    The only viable candidate is some kind of ion drive. But you're still talking hundreds or thousands of years for interstellar trips. And massive technological advances and social changes.

    Yes, indeed. But even if we could harness a photon drive, going really fast
    is very dangerous what with all the junk in the Oort cloud. At > 0.3c or so,
    I don't think it would be possible to avoid an errant rock that just happened
    to be in the ship's trajectory. And at 0.99c+, every splinter becomes an effective asteroid.

    I think the only way for effective interstellar travel is some new technology.
    I'm not even sure Alcubierre or Natario warp drives would provide safety from space junk. It may require some technology even beyond that.

    There has been a proposal to send out thousands of gram-size probes and power them with earth-based (or orbital) lasers. Then it wouldn't matter if
    a large percentage didn't make it. Problematic for larger ships, but it may be
    a way to get rid of useless humans, like telephone sanitizers :-)

    I don't think the Oort cloud is necessarily the problem- large
    material there is still separated by millions of kilometers.

    Yes, that's large objects like icy cometary material, but don't you think there are
    smaller objects, too? And they might make up most of the mass out there.
    NASA thinks the Oort cloud extends from 2000 to 5000 AU, but others think it might extend halfway to Alpha Centauri (which means it's ALL the way there):

    https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/in-depth/

    So with a trillion icy comets, I estimate the chances of colliding with one would
    be only once in about 10e17 trips for a ship with 100 m² cross-section, but the
    pebbles or dust? Does the population of masses 10 times smaller increase by 10x? What's your guess?

    If the distribution is as I've assumed, the chances of hitting a 1 kg object would
    be one in 10 million. At 0.3c, that would carry K.E. of half a million megajoules.
    At 0.3c would be the equivalent of about 100 tonnes of TNT exploding.

    So continuing the assumption,

    m = 0.10 kg., Prob. = 1e-6, K. E. = 50,000 MJ
    m = 0.01 kg., Prob. = 1e-5, K. E = 5,000 MJ
    m = 0.001 kg., Prob. = 1e-4, K. E = 500 MJ

    Unless I slipped a decimal somewhere :-)

    But interplanetary and interstellar dust is something we have no idea how
    to protect a spacecraft from when traveling at some fraction of c. We
    also don't know how to make a complex machine that can run for a
    century or several.

    Solid state components, of course. Might need advances in other semiconductor materials, like silicon carbide.

    Some variation of sending out a swarm of lightweight, simple probes is interesting. That's also a potential option for exploring bodies
    inside our own Solar System.

    We can wait a few years to get probes to the planets, so it doesn't seem necessary to do swarms for that. They would be useful in finding out the
    Oort cloud density, though. Maybe put some wings on them to increase
    their cross-section for particle detection.

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  • From Scott Kozel@21:1/5 to Quadibloc on Mon Dec 27 22:05:23 2021
    On Monday, December 27, 2021 at 2:03:35 PM UTC-5, Quadibloc wrote:
    On Monday, December 27, 2021 at 7:39:04 AM UTC-7, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    But
    interplanetary and interstellar dust is something we have no idea how
    to protect a spacecraft from when traveling at some fraction of c.
    I remember at one time reading that 0.01c would be doable with foreseeable

    1 PSOL

    technology, but at 0.1c dust and the like becomes a problem we have no

    10 PSOL

    idea of how to deal with.

    0.01c isn't great, but it could still be sufficient.

    John Savard

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to hitlong@yahoo.com on Tue Dec 28 07:29:32 2021
    On Mon, 27 Dec 2021 16:13:09 -0800 (PST), Gary Harnagel
    <hitlong@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On Monday, December 27, 2021 at 7:39:04 AM UTC-7, Chris L Peterson wrote:

    On Mon, 27 Dec 2021 05:14:35 -0800 (PST), Gary Harnagel
    <hit...@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On Thursday, December 23, 2021 at 7:17:58 AM UTC-7, Chris L Peterson wrote:

    On Wed, 22 Dec 2021 19:03:28 -0800 (PST), RichA <rande...@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    We are definitely stuck in neutral with limitations of chemical rockets.

    The only viable candidate is some kind of ion drive. But you're still
    talking hundreds or thousands of years for interstellar trips. And
    massive technological advances and social changes.

    Yes, indeed. But even if we could harness a photon drive, going really fast
    is very dangerous what with all the junk in the Oort cloud. At > 0.3c or so,
    I don't think it would be possible to avoid an errant rock that just happened
    to be in the ship's trajectory. And at 0.99c+, every splinter becomes an >> > effective asteroid.

    I think the only way for effective interstellar travel is some new technology.
    I'm not even sure Alcubierre or Natario warp drives would provide safety >> > from space junk. It may require some technology even beyond that.

    There has been a proposal to send out thousands of gram-size probes and
    power them with earth-based (or orbital) lasers. Then it wouldn't matter if
    a large percentage didn't make it. Problematic for larger ships, but it may be
    a way to get rid of useless humans, like telephone sanitizers :-)

    I don't think the Oort cloud is necessarily the problem- large
    material there is still separated by millions of kilometers.

    Yes, that's large objects like icy cometary material, but don't you think there are
    smaller objects, too? And they might make up most of the mass out there. >NASA thinks the Oort cloud extends from 2000 to 5000 AU, but others think it >might extend halfway to Alpha Centauri (which means it's ALL the way there):

    The Oort cloud might be dustier than local interstellar space. Or
    not... it's obviously not well understood. My point was only that even
    without the Oort cloud, interstellar space dust poses a big problem
    for anything going fast.


    But interplanetary and interstellar dust is something we have no idea how
    to protect a spacecraft from when traveling at some fraction of c. We
    also don't know how to make a complex machine that can run for a
    century or several.

    Solid state components, of course. Might need advances in other semiconductor >materials, like silicon carbide.

    More than that, we need a whole different concept of reliability. We
    probably need materials that can "heal" and systems that can repair
    themselves. Even build new copies of themselves. Nothing to extreme
    about those concepts, but a long ways away technologically...
    especially given that we have little need for them elsewhere, and
    therefore little motivation to develop such technology.


    Some variation of sending out a swarm of lightweight, simple probes is
    interesting. That's also a potential option for exploring bodies
    inside our own Solar System.

    We can wait a few years to get probes to the planets, so it doesn't seem >necessary to do swarms for that. They would be useful in finding out the >Oort cloud density, though. Maybe put some wings on them to increase
    their cross-section for particle detection.

    The advantage of swarms of simple probes is that they are inexpensive
    and you can tolerate a lot of failures. It will take centuries to
    really explore Mars (or any other planet) with a multi-billion dollar
    mission every few years. Instead, we could drop 10,000 little
    specialized drones all across its surface over just a few years and
    get a much broader range of information.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?iso-8859-1?Q?fred__k._engels=AE?=@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 30 11:41:02 2021
    Prime Minister Justin Blackface just tweeted
    So, How's that pretty picture astro photography horseshit® working out for
    ya?
    The Iranian Hostage Makers have just launched another massive spy satellite into
    orbit!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxSvJU2X8Iw&t=74s

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Quadibloc@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Fri Dec 31 07:05:25 2021
    On Tuesday, December 28, 2021 at 7:29:36 AM UTC-7, Chris L Peterson wrote:

    More than that, we need a whole different concept of reliability. We
    probably need materials that can "heal" and systems that can repair themselves. Even build new copies of themselves. Nothing to extreme
    about those concepts, but a long ways away technologically...
    especially given that we have little need for them elsewhere, and
    therefore little motivation to develop such technology.

    I'm not entirely sure about that last bit.

    After all, the attributes you are describing are characteristic of
    biological systems. As there is considerable motivation to
    engage in research with medical applications, it's possible something applicable might come from that direction.

    John Savard

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to jsavard@ecn.ab.ca on Fri Dec 31 08:27:01 2021
    On Fri, 31 Dec 2021 07:05:25 -0800 (PST), Quadibloc
    <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:

    On Tuesday, December 28, 2021 at 7:29:36 AM UTC-7, Chris L Peterson wrote:

    More than that, we need a whole different concept of reliability. We
    probably need materials that can "heal" and systems that can repair
    themselves. Even build new copies of themselves. Nothing to extreme
    about those concepts, but a long ways away technologically...
    especially given that we have little need for them elsewhere, and
    therefore little motivation to develop such technology.

    I'm not entirely sure about that last bit.

    After all, the attributes you are describing are characteristic of
    biological systems. As there is considerable motivation to
    engage in research with medical applications, it's possible something >applicable might come from that direction.

    Are you suggesting artificial biological control systems? Sure, that's
    a possibility. But again, it's something we're very far from, and not
    a major area of research AFAIK.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)