Early-Miocene Hominoidea were already "bipedal": they
- waded upright in the forest swamps where they fossilized &
- climbed arms overhead in the branches above the swamp,
google "aquarboreal".
Hypothesis in my book "De evolutie van de mens" p.299-300
(Acad.Uitg. Eburon 2022 Utrecht NL):
"Platentectoniek en hominode opdelingen?"
1) cercopith/ape split: hypothetically, but very (bio)logically IMO:
30-25 Ma India approached S-Eurasia -> island archipel fm, rich in coastal forests++
Catarrhini that reached these islands became "aquarboreal" (google).
Already wrong right there.
Earliest and all early Miocene hominoids are from inland Africa
(Kenya, Uganda), except Heliopithecus (Saudi Arabia).
Early-Miocene Hominoidea were already "bipedal": they
- waded upright in the forest swamps where they fossilized &
- climbed arms overhead in the branches above the swamp,
google "aquarboreal".
Hypothesis in my book "De evolutie van de mens" p.299-300
(Acad.Uitg. Eburon 2022 Utrecht NL):
"Platentectoniek en hominoďde opdelingen?"
1) cercopith/ape split: hypothetically, but very (bio)logically IMO:
30-25 Ma India approached S-Eurasia -> island archipel fm, rich in coastal forests++
Catarrhini that reached these islands became "aquarboreal" (google).
Already wrong right there.
Earliest and all early Miocene hominoids are from inland Africa
(Kenya, Uganda), except Heliopithecus (Saudi Arabia).
See https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12161 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103309
These hominoids were generalized above-branch quadrupeds, like
Proconsul https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul_(mammal)
Already wrong right there.
Earliest and all early Miocene hominoids are from inland Africa
(Kenya, Uganda), except Heliopithecus (Saudi Arabia).
If you squint, even you might be able to spot a contradiction there.
But, where have you looked?
What are some of the major sites outside of Africa? How were they
selected? What, specifically, are they testing for?
Because nothing is science if there's a selection/sampling bias.
Pandora wrote:
Already wrong right there.
Earliest and all early Miocene hominoids are from inland Africa
(Kenya, Uganda), except Heliopithecus (Saudi Arabia).
If you squint, even you might be able to spot a contradiction there.
But, where have you looked?
Early-Miocene Hominoidea were already "bipedal": they
- waded upright in the forest swamps where they fossilized &
- climbed arms overhead in the branches above the swamp,
google "aquarboreal".
Hypothesis in my book "De evolutie van de mens" p.299-300
(Acad.Uitg. Eburon 2022 Utrecht NL):
"Platentectoniek en homino?de opdelingen?"
1) cercopith/ape split: hypothetically, but very (bio)logically IMO:
30-25 Ma India approached S-Eurasia -> island archipel fm, rich in coastal forests++
Catarrhini that reached these islands became "aquarboreal" (google).
Some kudu runner thought he should comment:
Already wrong right there.
Earliest and all early Miocene hominoids are from inland Africa
(Kenya, Uganda), except Heliopithecus (Saudi Arabia).
See https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12161
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103309
These hominoids were generalized above-branch quadrupeds, like
Proconsul https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul_(mammal)
Sigh.
1) Nobody knows these were Hominoidea,
2) if they were Hominoidea (well possible), coastal dispersal (mangroves?) brought them faster to Arabia etc.
Early-Miocene Hominoidea were already "bipedal": they
- waded upright in the forest swamps where they fossilized &
- climbed arms overhead in the branches above the swamp,
google "aquarboreal".
Hypothesis in my book "De evolutie van de mens" p.299-300
(Acad.Uitg. Eburon 2022 Utrecht NL):
"Platentectoniek en homino?de opdelingen?"
1) cercopith/ape split: hypothetically, but very (bio)logically IMO:
30-25 Ma India approached S-Eurasia -> island archipel fm, rich in coastal forests++
Catarrhini that reached these islands became "aquarboreal" (google).
Some kudu runner thought he should comment:
Already wrong right there.
Earliest and all early Miocene hominoids are from inland Africa
(Kenya, Uganda), except Heliopithecus (Saudi Arabia).
See https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12161
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103309
These hominoids were generalized above-branch quadrupeds, like
Proconsul https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul_(mammal)
Sigh.
1) Nobody knows these were Hominoidea,
"A phylogenetic analysis based on 816 characters drawn
from the skull, forelimb, pelvis and foot and sampling a diversity of
extant anthropoid taxa, offers compelling support for a hominoid clade including Proconsul" <https://www.proquest.com/openview/abc3b75084f68b43e2b7c318e9d3e4a7/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750>
2) if they were Hominoidea (well possible), coastal dispersal (mangroves?) brought them faster to Arabia etc.
Heliopithecus was recovered from a continental non-marine fresh-water depositional environment.
Early-Miocene Hominoidea were already "bipedal": they
- waded upright in the forest swamps where they fossilized &
- climbed arms overhead in the branches above the swamp,
google "aquarboreal".
Hypothesis in my book "De evolutie van de mens" p.299-300
(Acad.Uitg. Eburon 2022 Utrecht NL):
"Platentectoniek en homino?de opdelingen?"
1) cercopith/ape split: hypothetically, but very (bio)logically IMO:
30-25 Ma India approached S-Eurasia -> island archipel fm, rich in coastal forests++
Catarrhini that reached these islands became "aquarboreal" (google).
Some kudu runner thought he should comment:
Already wrong right there.
Earliest and all early Miocene hominoids are from inland Africa
(Kenya, Uganda), except Heliopithecus (Saudi Arabia).
See https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12161
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103309
These hominoids were generalized above-branch quadrupeds, like
Proconsul https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul_(mammal)
Sigh.
1) Nobody knows these were Hominoidea,
Kudu runner:
"A phylogenetic analysis based on 816 characters drawn
from the skull, forelimb, pelvis and foot and sampling a diversity of
extant anthropoid taxa, offers compelling support for a hominoid clade
including Proconsul"
<https://www.proquest.com/openview/abc3b75084f68b43e2b7c318e9d3e4a7/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750>
Yes, the kudu runners also have "compelling support" for apiths being human ancestors... :-DDD
2) if they were Hominoidea (well possible), coastal dispersal (mangroves?) brought them faster to Arabia etc.
Heliopithecus was recovered from a continental non-marine fresh-water
depositional environment.
Yes, fossilization is more likely in fresh- than in seawater?
Early-Miocene Hominoidea were already "bipedal": they
- waded upright in the forest swamps where they fossilized &
- climbed arms overhead in the branches above the swamp,
google "aquarboreal".
Hypothesis in my book "De evolutie van de mens" p.299-300
(Acad.Uitg. Eburon 2022 Utrecht NL):
"Platentectoniek en homino?de opdelingen?"
1) cercopith/ape split: hypothetically, but very (bio)logically IMO: >> >> >30-25 Ma India approached S-Eurasia -> island archipel fm, rich in coastal forests++
Catarrhini that reached these islands became "aquarboreal" (google).
Some kudu runner thought he should comment:
Already wrong right there.
Earliest and all early Miocene hominoids are from inland Africa
(Kenya, Uganda), except Heliopithecus (Saudi Arabia).
See https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12161
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103309
These hominoids were generalized above-branch quadrupeds, like
Proconsul https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul_(mammal)
Sigh. 1) Nobody knows these were Hominoidea,
Kudu runner:
"A phylogenetic analysis based on 816 characters drawn
from the skull, forelimb, pelvis and foot and sampling a diversity of
extant anthropoid taxa, offers compelling support for a hominoid clade
including Proconsul"
<https://www.proquest.com/openview/abc3b75084f68b43e2b7c318e9d3e4a7/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750>
Yes, the kudu runners also have "compelling support" for apiths being human ancestors... :-DDD
Indeed, see: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103311
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