• Pan sediba

    From littoral.homo@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 1 15:47:11 2023
    An updated analysis of hominin phylogeny with an emphasis on re-evaluating the phylogenetic relationships of Australopithecus sediba
    CS Mongle cs 2023 JHE 175, 103311 doi org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103311 cranio-dentally: ... we could not reject that sediba shares its closest phylogenetic affinities with Homo ...
    ... the inclusion of postcranial characters may ultimately necessitate a re-evaluation of this hypothesis.


    CC ~420 cc
    Postcrania:
    rel.small vertebrae
    small heel cf apes
    apelike scapula
    cranially directed shoulder
    chimp-like humerus
    rel.long underarm: arm-hanging
    curved finger bones + strong flexor tendons

    IOW,
    -Au.sedibae, like africanus & robustus, was a fossil relative of Pan,
    -only incredible imbeciles believe they descend from sediba.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Pandora@21:1/5 to littoral.homo@gmail.com on Thu Feb 2 16:34:51 2023
    On Wed, 1 Feb 2023 15:47:11 -0800 (PST), "littor...@gmail.com" <littoral.homo@gmail.com> wrote:

    An updated analysis of hominin phylogeny with an emphasis on re-evaluating the phylogenetic relationships of Australopithecus sediba
    CS Mongle cs 2023 JHE 175, 103311 doi org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103311 >cranio-dentally: ... we could not reject that sediba shares its closest phylogenetic affinities with Homo ...
    ... the inclusion of postcranial characters may ultimately necessitate a re-evaluation of this hypothesis.

    So, you only read the abstract.

    CC ~420 cc

    Yes, character SG 16 in Mongle et al. (2023), cranial capacity is
    small, but such a symplesiomorphic character doesn't make it closer to
    Pan than to Homo.

    Postcrania:
    rel.small vertebrae

    But with lumbar lordosis and pyramidal configuration of intervertebral articular facets:
    https://elifesciences.org/articles/70447

    It's such synapomorphies that make A. sediba closer to Homo than to
    Pan.

    small heel cf apes
    apelike scapula
    cranially directed shoulder
    chimp-like humerus
    rel.long underarm: arm-hanging
    curved finger bones + strong flexor tendons

    IOW,
    -Au.sedibae, like africanus & robustus, was a fossil relative of Pan,

    Your postcranial assessment is not systematic and therefore a bit
    premature.

    -only incredible imbeciles believe they descend from sediba.

    But we're stll descended from apes, right? https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351372574_Fossil_apes_and_human_evolution

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Primum Sapienti@21:1/5 to littor...@gmail.com on Thu Feb 2 11:43:10 2023
    littor...@gmail.com wrote:
    An updated analysis of hominin phylogeny with an emphasis on re-evaluating the phylogenetic relationships of Australopithecus sediba
    CS Mongle cs 2023 JHE 175, 103311 doi org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103311 cranio-dentally: ... we could not reject that sediba shares its closest phylogenetic affinities with Homo ...
    ... the inclusion of postcranial characters may ultimately necessitate a re-evaluation of this hypothesis.


    The full and REAL abstract

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248422001713
    An updated analysis of hominin phylogeny with an emphasis
    on re-evaluating the phylogenetic relationships of
    Australopithecus sediba

    Abstract
    The discovery and description of Australopithecus sediba
    has reignited the debate over the evolutionary history
    of the australopiths and the genus Homo. It has been
    suggested that A. sediba may be an ancestor of Homo
    because it possesses a mosaic of derived Homo-like and
    primitive australopith-like traits. However, an
    alternative hypothesis proposes that the majority of
    the purported Homo-like craniodental characters can be
    attributed to the juvenile status of the type specimen,
    MH1. We conducted an independent character assessment
    of the craniodental morphology of A. sediba, with
    particular emphasis on evaluating whether the ontogenetic
    status of MH1 may have affected its purported Homo-like
    characteristics. In doing so, we have also expanded
    fossil hypodigms to incorporate the new Australopithecus
    anamensis cranium from Woranso-Mille (MRD-VP-1/1), as
    well as recently described Paranthropus robustus cranial
    remains from Drimolen (DNH 7, DNH 155). Morphological
    character data were analyzed using both standard
    parsimony and Bayesian techniques. In addition, we
    conducted a series of Bayesian analyses constrained to
    evaluate the hypothesis that Australopithecus africanus
    and A. sediba are sister taxa. Based on the results of
    the parsimony and Bayesian analyses, we could not reject
    the hypothesis that A. sediba shares its closest
    phylogenetic affinities with the genus Homo. Therefore,
    based on currently available craniodental evidence, we
    conclude that A. sediba is plausibly the terminal end of
    a lineage that shared a common ancestor with the earliest
    representatives of Homo. We caution, however, that the
    discovery of new A. sediba fossils preserving adult
    cranial morphology or the inclusion of postcranial
    characters may ultimately necessitate a re-evaluation of
    this hypothesis.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From littoral.homo@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Thu Feb 2 11:23:18 2023
    Kudu runner thinks he descends from an ape:

    But we're stll descended from apes, right?

    :-DDD
    Not me, but you no doubt!

    Are these idiots really still too stupid to realize that the Homo-Pan LCA was no human & no ape???

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From littoral.homo@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Thu Feb 2 11:20:41 2023
    An updated analysis of hominin phylogeny with an emphasis on re-evaluating the phylogenetic relationships of Australopithecus sediba
    CS Mongle cs 2023 JHE 175, 103311 doi org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103311 cranio-dentally: ... we could not reject that sediba shares its closest phylogenetic affinities with Homo ...
    ... the inclusion of postcranial characters may ultimately necessitate a re-evaluation of this hypothesis.

    Imbecilic kudu runner who still believes apelike = primitive snipped:

    CC ~420 cc
    Postcrania:
    rel.small vertebrae
    small heel cf apes
    apelike scapula
    cranially directed shoulder
    chimp-like humerus
    rel.long underarm: arm-hanging
    curved finger bones + strong flexor tendons
    IOW, like all S.Afr.aiths, Au.sedibae, like africanus & robustus, was a fossil relative of Pan.

    _____


    The full and REAL abstract

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248422001713
    An updated analysis of hominin phylogeny with an emphasis
    on re-evaluating the phylogenetic relationships of
    Australopithecus sediba
    Abstract
    The discovery and description of Australopithecus sediba
    has reignited the debate over the evolutionary history
    of the australopiths and the genus Homo. It has been
    suggested that A. sediba may be an ancestor of Homo
    because it possesses a mosaic of derived Homo-like and
    primitive australopith-like traits. However, an
    alternative hypothesis proposes that the majority of
    the purported Homo-like craniodental characters can be
    attributed to the juvenile status of the type specimen,
    MH1. We conducted an independent character assessment
    of the craniodental morphology of A. sediba, with
    particular emphasis on evaluating whether the ontogenetic
    status of MH1 may have affected its purported Homo-like
    characteristics. In doing so, we have also expanded
    fossil hypodigms to incorporate the new Australopithecus
    anamensis cranium from Woranso-Mille (MRD-VP-1/1), as
    well as recently described Paranthropus robustus cranial
    remains from Drimolen (DNH 7, DNH 155). Morphological
    character data were analyzed using both standard
    parsimony and Bayesian techniques. In addition, we
    conducted a series of Bayesian analyses constrained to
    evaluate the hypothesis that Australopithecus africanus
    and A. sediba are sister taxa. Based on the results of
    the parsimony and Bayesian analyses, we could not reject
    the hypothesis that A. sediba shares its closest
    phylogenetic affinities with the genus Homo. Therefore,
    based on currently available craniodental evidence, we
    conclude that A. sediba is plausibly the terminal end of
    a lineage that shared a common ancestor with the earliest
    representatives of Homo. We caution, however, that the
    discovery of new A. sediba fossils preserving adult
    cranial morphology or the inclusion of postcranial
    characters may ultimately necessitate a re-evaluation of
    this hypothesis.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JTEM is so reasonable@21:1/5 to Pandora on Thu Feb 2 12:22:50 2023
    Pandora wrote:

    cranial capacity is
    small, but such a symplesiomorphic character doesn't make it closer to
    Pan than to Homo.

    It actually does in a very important way.

    Why is the brain smaller? It took a correspondence course on how to make smaller brains?

    Searching for the Chimp ancestor, you are looking for something that is
    closer to Homo than Pan.

    With Aquatic Ape, brains are going to be just as big as genetics are going
    to allow. But once you have a distinct population -- an inland group, not an Aquatic Ape group surviving inland -- this can no longer be true. Smaller brains would have to be one of the first, if not the very first adaptations to splitting off an moving inland.




    -- --

    https://jtem.tumblr.com/post/708096065487929344

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Pandora@21:1/5 to littoral.homo@gmail.com on Fri Feb 3 12:36:45 2023
    On Thu, 2 Feb 2023 11:23:18 -0800 (PST), "littor...@gmail.com" <littoral.homo@gmail.com> wrote:

    But we're stll descended from apes, right?

    :-DDD
    Not me, but you no doubt!

    Are these idiots really still too stupid to realize that the Homo-Pan LCA was no human & no ape???

    It was an ape (hominoid), but neither chimpanzee nor human: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1403659111

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From littoral.homo@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Fri Feb 3 07:46:42 2023
    Kudu runner:

    But we're stll descended from apes, right?

    :-DDD Not me, but you no doubt!
    Are these idiots really still too stupid to realize that the Homo-Pan LCA was no human & no ape???

    It was an ape (hominoid), but neither chimpanzee nor human:

    Yes, my boy, that was what I was saying, already in 1994 Hum.Evol.9:121-139. :-)

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1403659111

    It's really not so difficult, even you can understand:
    the LCA of today's hominids lived c 8 Ma in coastal forests along the (then incipient) Red Sea, wading bipedally, climbing arms overhead etc.
    When the northern Rift (EARS) began to form c 8 Ma, different hominids began colonizing the Afar region:
    Sahelanthr., Orrorin, Ardipith. & Praeanthr.(gorilla ancestors).
    Homo-Pan remained in the Red Sea, until it opened into the Gulf
    (Francesca Mansfield thinks this happened 5.33 Ma, caused by the Zanclean mega-flood):
    -Pan went right -> E.Afr.coastal forests,
    -Homo went left -> S.Asian coasts as far as Java & Flores.
    If this it too difficult for you, google "human evolution Verhaegen" :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pandora@21:1/5 to littoral.homo@gmail.com on Sat Feb 4 12:13:48 2023
    On Fri, 3 Feb 2023 07:46:42 -0800 (PST), "littor...@gmail.com" <littoral.homo@gmail.com> wrote:

    But we're stll descended from apes, right?

    :-DDD Not me, but you no doubt!
    Are these idiots really still too stupid to realize that the Homo-Pan LCA was no human & no ape???

    It was an ape (hominoid), but neither chimpanzee nor human:

    Yes, my boy, that was what I was saying, already in 1994 Hum.Evol.9:121-139. :-)

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1403659111

    It's really not so difficult, even you can understand:
    the LCA of today's hominids lived c 8 Ma in coastal forests along the (then incipient) Red Sea, wading bipedally, climbing arms overhead etc.
    When the northern Rift (EARS) began to form c 8 Ma, different hominids began colonizing the Afar region:
    Sahelanthr., Orrorin, Ardipith. & Praeanthr.(gorilla ancestors).
    Homo-Pan remained in the Red Sea, until it opened into the Gulf
    (Francesca Mansfield thinks this happened 5.33 Ma, caused by the Zanclean mega-flood):
    -Pan went right -> E.Afr.coastal forests,
    -Homo went left -> S.Asian coasts as far as Java & Flores.
    If this it too difficult for you, google "human evolution Verhaegen" :-)

    Your scenario is already in trouble with Sahelanthropus, 2500 km west
    of the E.Afr.rift and the Red Sea at 7 Ma. That is, the earliest
    habitual biped the farthest away from the supposed region of origin.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From littoral.homo@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Sat Feb 4 04:43:58 2023
    "earliest biped"??? :-DDD
    Kudu runner doesn't even know that Miocene Hominoidea were BP!!
    My little little boy, early hominoids waded bipedally & climbed arms overhead in swamp forests.
    Google "aquarboreal"!!
    Please inform before trying to say something...

    _______


    But we're stll descended from apes, right?

    :-DDD Not me, but you no doubt!
    Are these idiots really still too stupid to realize that the Homo-Pan LCA was no human & no ape???

    It was an ape (hominoid), but neither chimpanzee nor human:

    Yes, my boy, that was what I was saying, already in 1994 Hum.Evol.9:121-139. :-)

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1403659111

    It's really not so difficult, even you can understand:
    the LCA of today's hominids lived c 8 Ma in coastal forests along the (then incipient) Red Sea, wading bipedally, climbing arms overhead etc.
    When the northern Rift (EARS) began to form c 8 Ma, different hominids began colonizing the Afar region:
    Sahelanthr., Orrorin, Ardipith. & Praeanthr.(gorilla ancestors).
    Homo-Pan remained in the Red Sea, until it opened into the Gulf
    (Francesca Mansfield thinks this happened 5.33 Ma, caused by the Zanclean mega-flood):
    -Pan went right -> E.Afr.coastal forests,
    -Homo went left -> S.Asian coasts as far as Java & Flores.
    If this it too difficult for you, google "human evolution Verhaegen" :-) Your scenario is already in trouble with Sahelanthropus, 2500 km west
    of the E.Afr.rift and the Red Sea at 7 Ma. That is, the earliest
    habitual biped the farthest away from the supposed region of origin.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pandora@21:1/5 to littoral.homo@gmail.com on Sat Feb 4 15:37:29 2023
    On Sat, 4 Feb 2023 04:43:58 -0800 (PST), "littor...@gmail.com" <littoral.homo@gmail.com> wrote:

    "earliest biped"??? :-DDD
    Kudu runner doesn't even know that Miocene Hominoidea were BP!!
    My little little boy, early hominoids waded bipedally & climbed arms overhead in swamp forests.

    Early Miocene hominoids such as Proconsul retained many aspects of the primitive catarhine condition and were generalized quadrupeds in
    forested environments: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330920306 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330900106

    Later Miocene hominoids, such as Hispanopithecus, combined an
    orthograde body plan with suspensory adaptations, vertical climbing,
    and above-branch quadrupedalism.
    See for example: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248413000341

    No evidence of significant bipedalism.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From littoral.homo@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Sat Feb 4 08:20:58 2023
    Kudu runner now believes he descends from Proconsul... :-DDD
    Doesn't he even know that Proconsul had a long flexible back??
    My little little little boy, why don't you google "aquarboreal"??

    ________


    "earliest biped"??? :-DDD
    Kudu runner doesn't even know that Miocene Hominoidea were BP!!
    My little little boy, early hominoids waded bipedally & climbed arms overhead in swamp forests.
    Early Miocene hominoids such as Proconsul retained many aspects of the primitive catarhine condition and were generalized quadrupeds in
    forested environments: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330920306 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330900106

    Later Miocene hominoids, such as Hispanopithecus, combined an
    orthograde body plan with suspensory adaptations, vertical climbing,
    and above-branch quadrupedalism.
    See for example: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248413000341

    No evidence of significant bipedalism.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pandora@21:1/5 to littoral.homo@gmail.com on Sat Feb 4 18:20:10 2023
    On Sat, 4 Feb 2023 08:20:58 -0800 (PST), "littor...@gmail.com" <littoral.homo@gmail.com> wrote:

    Kudu runner now believes he descends from Proconsul... :-DDD
    Doesn't he even know that Proconsul had a long flexible back??

    See the PhD dissertation of Ashley Bales, "The phylogenetic position
    of Proconsul and catarrhine ancestral morphotypes": https://www.proquest.com/openview/abc3b75084f68b43e2b7c318e9d3e4a7/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750

    She tested 3 hypothesis: H1 (Proconsul is a stem catarrhine),
    H2 (Proconsul is a hominoid), and H3 (Proconsul is a hominid), by
    means of a phylogenetic analysis based on 816 cranial and postcranial characters, and found compelling support for a hominoid clade that
    includes Proconsul.

    So yes, Proconsul was a primitive ape (a stem hominoid), and a
    generalized quadruped, not a aquarboreal biped.

    "earliest biped"??? :-DDD
    Kudu runner doesn't even know that Miocene Hominoidea were BP!!
    My little little boy, early hominoids waded bipedally & climbed arms overhead in swamp forests.
    Early Miocene hominoids such as Proconsul retained many aspects of the
    primitive catarhine condition and were generalized quadrupeds in
    forested environments:
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330920306
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330900106

    Later Miocene hominoids, such as Hispanopithecus, combined an
    orthograde body plan with suspensory adaptations, vertical climbing,
    and above-branch quadrupedalism.
    See for example:
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248413000341

    No evidence of significant bipedalism.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From littoral.homo@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Sat Feb 4 13:02:53 2023
    Sigh, our kudu runner still didn't google "aquarboreal"...



    Kudu runner now believes he descends from Proconsul... :-DDD
    Doesn't he even know that Proconsul had a long flexible back??
    See the PhD dissertation of Ashley Bales, "The phylogenetic position
    of Proconsul and catarrhine ancestral morphotypes": https://www.proquest.com/openview/abc3b75084f68b43e2b7c318e9d3e4a7/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750

    She tested 3 hypothesis: H1 (Proconsul is a stem catarrhine),
    H2 (Proconsul is a hominoid), and H3 (Proconsul is a hominid), by
    means of a phylogenetic analysis based on 816 cranial and postcranial characters, and found compelling support for a hominoid clade that
    includes Proconsul.

    So yes, Proconsul was a primitive ape (a stem hominoid), and a
    generalized quadruped, not a aquarboreal biped.
    "earliest biped"??? :-DDD
    Kudu runner doesn't even know that Miocene Hominoidea were BP!!
    My little little boy, early hominoids waded bipedally & climbed arms overhead in swamp forests.
    Early Miocene hominoids such as Proconsul retained many aspects of the
    primitive catarhine condition and were generalized quadrupeds in
    forested environments:
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330920306
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330900106

    Later Miocene hominoids, such as Hispanopithecus, combined an
    orthograde body plan with suspensory adaptations, vertical climbing,
    and above-branch quadrupedalism.
    See for example:
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248413000341

    No evidence of significant bipedalism.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JTEM is so reasonable@21:1/5 to Pandora on Sat Feb 4 14:27:25 2023
    Pandora wrote:

    Your scenario is already in trouble with Sahelanthropus, 2500 km west
    of the E.Afr.rift and the Red Sea at 7 Ma.

    Not at all.

    It's been suggested that Europe was not only the home & haunt of some
    of the earliest apes by bipedal ancestors.

    The Sahara was a long ways off from being the sahara back then. Chad
    is just to the south. It's not a good location for east African apes to go wandering but it would make sense for a Eurasian (and European in
    particular) species that was spreading out to reach there.

    The model I see is something like your crab eating monkeys, but with
    frequent contact/interbreeding with inland populations so they never
    face enough selective pressure on "Specializing" with the aquatic
    resources. Then catastrophes happen -- like a super volcano, large
    meteorite or something -- and nature delivers a swift kick to the nuts,
    or bananas... whatever.

    So there's a volcanic winter, the whole earth is plunged into darkness
    for a spell, temperatures are a lot colder and... and...

    Oo! You'll love this part:

    If they are a northern species, Eurasia, Europe, then THAT is where the
    brunt of the disaster hits. It's going to take the longest to recover.

    Younger Dryas? Over a thousand years!

    So what any real expert will tell you is that if there is a super volcano or large meteorite hitting us in the small of the back, you want to be as
    close to the equator as you can be AND YOU WANT TO BE ON THE COAST!

    Your Sahelanthropus is more than a million years after Yellowstone, and
    it's nowhere near southeast Africa. No, it looks a lot more like a recovering population along the Mediterranean pushing south south, pushing inland
    into all that nice warm, completely recovered territory.

    That is, the earliest
    habitual biped the farthest away from the supposed region of origin.

    Again, or the closets. It all depends if you're reading the evidence of
    the all holy scripture from the Church of Savanna Runners.





    -- --

    https://jtem.tumblr.com/post/24612532889

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pandora@21:1/5 to littoral.homo@gmail.com on Sun Feb 5 11:34:29 2023
    On Sat, 4 Feb 2023 13:02:53 -0800 (PST), "littor...@gmail.com" <littoral.homo@gmail.com> wrote:

    Sigh, our kudu runner still didn't google "aquarboreal"...

    Neither did I google "Genesis" to learn something about the origin of
    species. Phil Collins is not God, unless you're a fan.

    Kudu runner now believes he descends from Proconsul... :-DDD
    Doesn't he even know that Proconsul had a long flexible back??
    See the PhD dissertation of Ashley Bales, "The phylogenetic position
    of Proconsul and catarrhine ancestral morphotypes":
    https://www.proquest.com/openview/abc3b75084f68b43e2b7c318e9d3e4a7/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750

    She tested 3 hypothesis: H1 (Proconsul is a stem catarrhine),
    H2 (Proconsul is a hominoid), and H3 (Proconsul is a hominid), by
    means of a phylogenetic analysis based on 816 cranial and postcranial
    characters, and found compelling support for a hominoid clade that
    includes Proconsul.

    So yes, Proconsul was a primitive ape (a stem hominoid), and a
    generalized quadruped, not a aquarboreal biped.
    "earliest biped"??? :-DDD
    Kudu runner doesn't even know that Miocene Hominoidea were BP!!
    My little little boy, early hominoids waded bipedally & climbed arms overhead in swamp forests.
    Early Miocene hominoids such as Proconsul retained many aspects of the
    primitive catarhine condition and were generalized quadrupeds in
    forested environments:
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330920306
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330900106

    Later Miocene hominoids, such as Hispanopithecus, combined an
    orthograde body plan with suspensory adaptations, vertical climbing,
    and above-branch quadrupedalism.
    See for example:
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248413000341 >> >>
    No evidence of significant bipedalism.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)