• Sexual Selection; it ain't what you think

    From JTEM is so reasonable@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 13 22:12:24 2022
    Or maybe it is...

    https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2010/11/05/131105672/british-scientists-neanderthals-had-lots-of-sex

    in reality, when we talk about "Sexual Selection" in terms
    of human origins, or even primates for that matter, what
    we actually mean is "Sperm Competition."

    Gorillas have very little sperm competition. They have
    the smallest testicles. Chimps have a great deal of
    sperm competition. They have the largest testicles. And,
    of course, we humans lay somewhere between those
    two.

    I've always argued that different populations had different
    reproductive strategies. In that argument I've said that
    the African population we think of as the "Out of Africa"
    population was likely "Sexually selected." Maybe something
    approximating Bonobos. Neanderthals, on the other hand,
    more closely resembled Gorillas, with a dominant male.

    Yes. The above link is consistent with this.

    SPECIAL TO PALEO ANTHROPOLOGISTS:

    No, microwaving the cat is _Not_ a good idea, even if you
    think it must be cold. And stop eating all that paste... now
    listen up:

    There were MANY African populations. Some claim as
    much as 60% of the human population could have been
    living in Africa. And then Toba hit.

    So Toba hit, there was a population bottleneck and Africa
    was the place best suited to "Weather the Storm." Africa
    was never homogeneous -- it's probably the closest to
    being homogeneous NOW, post Bantu Expansion, but it's
    still not homogeneous -- and the "Winner" wasn't Africa
    but whatever population in Africa recovered FIRST. And
    a well situated sexually selected group is the most likely
    winner.

    Now imagine Neanderthals coming across them... a
    sexually selected group... a group whose attractiveness
    decided on reproductive opportunities... lots of neonatal
    traits retained into adulthood... attractive... sexual
    dimorphism... while Neanderthal women looked a lot
    like Neanderthal men, including the muscles...

    Yeah, they went out with a "Bang," if you'll pardon the pun,
    those Neanderthals.




    -- --

    https://jtem.tumblr.com/post/703468006592905216

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  • From littoral.homo@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 14 06:21:18 2022
    Op woensdag 14 december 2022 om 07:12:25 UTC+1 schreef JTEM is so reasonable:

    Testicle size: P>H>G:
    -Gorilla 1-male-group (polygyny),
    -Homo originally monogamous (duetting + voluntary breathing -> speech),
    -Pan multi-male group.



    Or maybe it is...

    https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2010/11/05/131105672/british-scientists-neanderthals-had-lots-of-sex

    in reality, when we talk about "Sexual Selection" in terms
    of human origins, or even primates for that matter, what
    we actually mean is "Sperm Competition."

    Gorillas have very little sperm competition. They have
    the smallest testicles. Chimps have a great deal of
    sperm competition. They have the largest testicles. And,
    of course, we humans lay somewhere between those
    two.

    I've always argued that different populations had different
    reproductive strategies. In that argument I've said that
    the African population we think of as the "Out of Africa"
    population was likely "Sexually selected." Maybe something
    approximating Bonobos. Neanderthals, on the other hand,
    more closely resembled Gorillas, with a dominant male.

    Yes. The above link is consistent with this.

    SPECIAL TO PALEO ANTHROPOLOGISTS:

    No, microwaving the cat is _Not_ a good idea, even if you
    think it must be cold. And stop eating all that paste... now
    listen up:

    There were MANY African populations. Some claim as
    much as 60% of the human population could have been
    living in Africa. And then Toba hit.

    So Toba hit, there was a population bottleneck and Africa
    was the place best suited to "Weather the Storm." Africa
    was never homogeneous -- it's probably the closest to
    being homogeneous NOW, post Bantu Expansion, but it's
    still not homogeneous -- and the "Winner" wasn't Africa
    but whatever population in Africa recovered FIRST. And
    a well situated sexually selected group is the most likely
    winner.

    Now imagine Neanderthals coming across them... a
    sexually selected group... a group whose attractiveness
    decided on reproductive opportunities... lots of neonatal
    traits retained into adulthood... attractive... sexual
    dimorphism... while Neanderthal women looked a lot
    like Neanderthal men, including the muscles...

    Yeah, they went out with a "Bang," if you'll pardon the pun,
    those Neanderthals.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JTEM is so reasonable@21:1/5 to littor...@gmail.com on Sun Dec 18 00:06:45 2022
    littor...@gmail.com wrote:

    Testicle size: P>H>G:
    -Gorilla 1-male-group (polygyny),
    -Homo originally monogamous (duetting + voluntary breathing -> speech),
    -Pan multi-male group.

    I would argue that Homo pursued multiple, independent reproductive
    strategies. That, some groups (Cultures?) were more like Bonobos,
    some more like Gorillas, some like neither...

    The kind of information I would be looking for is not which species has
    the largest penis or testicles, but the variation within the species. From
    what I've seen -- and I have nothing handy and I could be out of date or
    just plain wrong -- humans have greater variation.

    I personally think reproductive strategies are very important. Not just academically -- the whole r/K selection argument -- but it could tell us
    WHY some groups vanished, and thus when contact/interbreeding
    occurred.

    ...personal theory is that the so called Hss were sexually selected,
    and hence "Won" the race to repopulate the world after various
    catastrophes.

    Toba, yes, but that was over 70k years ago! Neanderthals were probably finished off a little over 40k years ago... if anything, Toba probably
    created what we think of as the classic Neanderthal.








    -- --

    https://jtem.tumblr.com/post/703957678535376896

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  • From littoral.homo@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 18 02:59:48 2022
    Testicle size: P>H>G:

    -Gorilla 1-male-group (polygyny),

    No need for large testicles: only 1 male.

    -Homo originally monogamous (duetting + voluntary breathing -> speech),

    Male cooperation etc.: sometimes extramarital inseminations.

    -Pan multi-male group.

    The male who produces most sperm fertilizes the female.

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