The Middle and Late Pleistocene is arguably the most interesting
period in human evolution.
This broad period witnessed the evolution of our own lineage
as well as that of our sister taxon, the Neanderthals, and related Denisovans.
Open access article in JHE:
Evolution of Homo in the Middle and Late Pleistocene.
Abstract
The Middle and Late Pleistocene is arguably the most interesting
period in human evolution. This broad period witnessed the evolution
of our own lineage, as well as that of our sister taxon, the
Neanderthals, and related Denisovans. It is exceptionally rich in both fossil and archaeological remains, and uniquely benefits from insights gained through molecular approaches, such as paleogenetics and paleoproteomics, that are currently not widely applicable in earlier contexts. This wealth of information paints a highly complex picture,
often described as 'the Muddle in the Middle,' defying the common
adage that ‘more evidence is needed’ to resolve it. Here we review competing phylogenetic scenarios and the historical and theoretical developments that shaped our approaches to the fossil record, as well
as some of the many remaining open questions associated with this
period. We propose that advancing our understanding of this critical
time requires more than the addition of data and will necessitate a
major shift in our conceptual and theoretical framework. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248422001397
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