Morocco site Jebel Irhoud, cave of oldest Hs. I note that the location is near a 600 m elevation next
to a shallow stream, and the archaic Homo sapiens were there when the Sahara was green with lakes
& rivers, undoubtedly full of trout. It isn't far to the Safi/Asfi seaport where sardines are harvested.
Morocco site Jebel Irhoud, cave of oldest Hs. I note that the location is near a 600 m elevation next to a shallow stream, and the archaic Homo sapiens were there when the Sahara was green with lakes & rivers, undoubtedly full of trout. It isn't far tothe Safi/Asfi seaport where sardines are harvested.
https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jebel_Irhoud¶ms=31_51_18_N_8_52_21_W_type:landmarkcentral India, and also later in Gobi desert in Mongolia & in Siberia. These beads weren't tools, but symbolic, perhaps as ornament exchange. (I speculate they were in a sense water-use tokens).
The article has a comment about lack of a chin, but NY Times photo shows a slight chin:
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/07/science/human-fossils-morocco.html Plausible human figurine 400ka Morocco: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3047383.stm
1.3 Ma handaxe site Morocco: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/28/morocco-team-hails-stone-age-tool-site-dating-back-13m-years
90 ka hide scraper in Morocco: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/stone-age-bone-scraper-tools-animal-skin-leather-pelt-cave-morocco
Morocco: 90 to 120 kya bone tools used for leather and fur and other things https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(21)00956-1
- Bone tools from Contrebandiers Cave, Morocco, dated to 120 to 90 ka
- Bone tools likely used for leather and fur working, and other activities
- Carnivore bones from cave show they were skinned for fur removal
The emergence of H.sapiens in Pleistocene Africa is ass.x a
profound reconfiguration of technology. Symbolic expression and personal ornamentation, new tool forms, and regional technological traditions are widely recognized as the earliest indicators of complex culture and cognition
in humans. Here we describe a bone tool tradition from Contrebandiers Cave on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, dated between 120–90 ka.
The bone tools were produced for different activities, incl.likely leather and fur working, and were found in association with carnivore remains that were possibly skinned for fur. A cetacean tooth tip bears what is likely a combination of anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic modification and shows the use of a marine mammal tooth by early humans. The evidence from Contrebandiers Cave demonstrates that the pan-African emergence of complex culture included the use of multiple & diverse materials for specialized tool manufacture.
"Genetic studies of clothing lice suggest an origin for clothing 170 ka
with H.sapiens in Africa (Toups cs 2011). In this article, we present evidence for fur removal found on carnivore bones dated to as early as 120 ka
ago at Contrebandiers Cave in Morocco. The combination of carnivore bones with skinning marks & bone tools likely used for fur processing provide highly
suggestive proxy evidence for the earliest clothing in the archaeol.record." I also note that the oldest ostrich eggshell beads (also sea-shell beads) known are from the huge Lake Fezzan, Libya at ~200 ka. These long precede the 70-30 ka ostrich egg-shell beads found in S- & E-Africa and at Bhimbetka caves along Narmada river,
Per Robt Bednarik article.presence of olive trees on the Atlantic coast of Morocco during most of the last glacial period, and the use of olives by the early H.sapiens for fuel management and most probably for consumption.
The first use of olives in Africa around 100,000 years ago
L. Marquer, T. Otto, …R. Nespoulet 2022 Nature Plants 8:204-8
The olive tree was an iconic plant for most of the past Mediterranean civilizations, for which it had important economic value. Here we report the earliest use of fruits & wood from olive trees in Africa so far, c 100 ka. These findings suggest the
Note: olives do not grow in saltwater or saline soil.
to the Safi/Asfi seaport where sardines are harvested.Morocco site Jebel Irhoud, cave of oldest Hs. I note that the location is near a 600 m elevation next to a shallow stream, and the archaic Homo sapiens were there when the Sahara was green with lakes & rivers, undoubtedly full of trout. It isn't far
central India, and also later in Gobi desert in Mongolia & in Siberia. These beads weren't tools, but symbolic, perhaps as ornament exchange. (I speculate they were in a sense water-use tokens).https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jebel_Irhoud¶ms=31_51_18_N_8_52_21_W_type:landmark
The article has a comment about lack of a chin, but NY Times photo shows a slight chin:
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/07/science/human-fossils-morocco.html Plausible human figurine 400ka Morocco: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3047383.stm
1.3 Ma handaxe site Morocco: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/28/morocco-team-hails-stone-age-tool-site-dating-back-13m-years
90 ka hide scraper in Morocco: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/stone-age-bone-scraper-tools-animal-skin-leather-pelt-cave-morocco
Morocco: 90 to 120 kya bone tools used for leather and fur and other things
https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(21)00956-1
- Bone tools from Contrebandiers Cave, Morocco, dated to 120 to 90 ka
- Bone tools likely used for leather and fur working, and other activities - Carnivore bones from cave show they were skinned for fur removal
The emergence of H.sapiens in Pleistocene Africa is ass.x a
profound reconfiguration of technology. Symbolic expression and personal ornamentation, new tool forms, and regional technological traditions are widely recognized as the earliest indicators of complex culture and cognition
in humans. Here we describe a bone tool tradition from Contrebandiers Cave on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, dated between 120–90 ka.
The bone tools were produced for different activities, incl.likely leather and fur working, and were found in association with carnivore remains that were possibly skinned for fur. A cetacean tooth tip bears what is likely a combination of anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic modification and shows the use of a marine mammal tooth by early humans. The evidence from Contrebandiers Cave demonstrates that the pan-African emergence of complex culture included the use of multiple & diverse materials for specialized tool manufacture.
"Genetic studies of clothing lice suggest an origin for clothing 170 ka with H.sapiens in Africa (Toups cs 2011). In this article, we present evidence for fur removal found on carnivore bones dated to as early as 120 ka
ago at Contrebandiers Cave in Morocco. The combination of carnivore bones with skinning marks & bone tools likely used for fur processing provide highly
suggestive proxy evidence for the earliest clothing in the archaeol.record."
I also note that the oldest ostrich eggshell beads (also sea-shell beads) known are from the huge Lake Fezzan, Libya at ~200 ka. These long precede the 70-30 ka ostrich egg-shell beads found in S- & E-Africa and at Bhimbetka caves along Narmada river,
presence of olive trees on the Atlantic coast of Morocco during most of the last glacial period, and the use of olives by the early H.sapiens for fuel management and most probably for consumption.Per Robt Bednarik article.
The first use of olives in Africa around 100,000 years ago
L. Marquer, T. Otto, …R. Nespoulet 2022 Nature Plants 8:204-8
The olive tree was an iconic plant for most of the past Mediterranean civilizations, for which it had important economic value. Here we report the earliest use of fruits & wood from olive trees in Africa so far, c 100 ka. These findings suggest the
Note: olives do not grow in saltwater or saline soil.:-) All this perfectly confirms our view that archaic Homo still frequently dived for shallow-aquatic foods, and that H.sapiens (chin, clothes etc.) was the first to stay mainly on land but stil used cetacean fur & teeth.
Only incredible imbeciles still believe their Pleistocene ancestors ran after antelopes.
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