-early- & mid-Pleistocene Homo frequently dived for shallow-aquatic foods: pachyosteosclerosis, huge brain, ear exostoses...
-aquarboreal Mio-Pliocene hominoids were already "bipedal" waders-climbers in swamp forests,
-Miocene hominoids dispersed intercontinentally along Tethys coastal forests, -the Mesopotamian Seaway closure c 15 Ma split pongids (E) & hominids (W), -australopiths are closer relatives of Pan or Gorilla than of Homo: --E.Afr.apiths afarensis-boisei... are fossil relatives of Gorilla, --S.Afr.apiths africanus-robustus-naledi... are fossil relatives of Pan, -knuckle-walking evolved in parallel in Pan//Gorilla (e.g. Verhaegen 1994 Hum.Evol.9:121-139),
-Pliocene Homo-Pan lived along the Red Sea.
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