• [sci.bio.food-science] Welcome - Read this First! (FAQ 1/3) (2/2)

    From Paul E. J. King@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 27 00:02:40 2015
    [continued from previous message]

    HDL High-density lipoprotein
    HPLC High-Pressure (performance, power)Liquid Chromatography {Merck}
    HSA Human Serum Albumin
    HWC Health and Welfare Canada

    IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer {Merck}
    ICC Interstate Commerce Commission (USA) {Merck}
    IDP Inosine-5'-diphosphate {Merck}
    ie That is; that is to say (id est) {Merck}
    IEF Isoelectric Focusing {Merck}
    IFIC International Food Information Council
    IFSTI Institute of Food Science & Technology of Ireland
    IFST Institute of Food Science and Technology
    ig Intragastric
    IMP Inosine-5'-monophosphate {Merck}
    incl Including {Merck}; included
    inorg Inorganic
    insol Insoluble
    IR Infra-red
    ISO Internal Organisation for Standardisation {Merck}
    ISO 9000 An extension of GMP (which see) and TQM (which see),
    expanded to an internationally recognised set of quality
    control standards through improved documentation systems.
    ITP Inosine-5'-triphosphate {Merck}
    IU International Unit
    IUC International Union of Chemistry {Merck}
    IUFoST International Union of Food Science & Technology
    IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
    iv Intravenous

    J Joule(s)

    l- levorotatory
    LC Lethal Concentration {Merck}
    LC50 LC for 50% of animals tested
    LD Lethal Dose {Merck}
    LD50 LD for 50% of animals tested
    LDL Low-Density lipoproteins
    log Common logarithm (Base 10)
    logn Base n logarithm, where n is a base number (as in log2)
    loi Limit of impurities {Merck}
    ln Natural logarithm
    LPS Lipopolysaccharide

    MAC Maximum allowable Concentration {Merck}
    MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food (of the UK)
    max Maximum; maxima {Merck}
    Mb Myoglobin
    MbO2 Oxymyoglobin {Merck}
    MCA Manufacturing Chemists Association (USA)
    mcg Microgram
    mCi Millicurie
    Me/Met Methyl
    MetOH/MeOH Methanol; methyl alcohol
    mfg/mfr Manufacture; manufacturing {Merck}
    min Minimum; minutes
    MLD Minimum lethal dose
    MO Microorganism; Molecular Orbital
    MOA Ministry of Agriculture (Canada)
    MOEE Ministry of Environment and Energy (Canada)
    mp Melting point
    ms- Meso (internally compensated) {Merck}
    MS Mass spectrometry
    mw Molecular weight

    n The Omega carbon (as in n-6 for "omega-6"); Avogandro's
    number; number of moles (as in PV=nRT).
    NAD+/NADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced)
    NADP/NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced)
    NBS National Bureau of Standards (USA)
    NCAHF National Council Against Health Fraud (USA)
    NCTC National Collection of Type Cultures (USA)
    NDP/NMP/NTP N-5'-mono/di/triphosphate, where N is any nucleoside
    ng Nanogram
    NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health {Merck}
    nm Nanometers
    NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    NRDC National Research Development Corporation (USA) {Merck}
    NSAID Non-Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs {Merck}
    NSC National Service Center (USA) {Merck}
    NSERC National Science and Engineering Research Council (Canada)
    NSF National Science Foundation (USA)
    NZIFST New Zealand Institute of Food Science & Technology

    o- Ortho
    O Oxygen; denoting attachment to an oxygen atom {Merck}
    OAA Oxaloacetate
    OD Optical density
    OSHA Occupational Health and Safety Act (USA) {Merck}
    OsM Osmolar

    p- Para
    Pa Pascal
    PABA Para-Aminobenzoic Acid
    PAGE Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
    pH The negative base-10 log of the H+ concentration
    pK The negative base-10 logarithm of the equilibrium constant,
    K, for the reaction in question.
    ppb Parts per billion
    ppm Parts per million
    ppt Precipitate(d)
    Pr n-Propyl

    Q Glutamine {Stryer}; Coenzyme Q (ubiquinone)
    QA Quality Assurance
    QC Quality Control
    qv which see (quod vide) {Merck}

    R Arginine {Stryer}; Universal gas constant; alkyl group {Merck}
    (R)- Rectus (Right) (naming groups around a central carbon) {Merck}
    RIST Radioimmunosorbent test {Merck}
    RNA Ribonucleic acid
    hnRNA Heterogenous nuclear RNA
    mRNA Messenger RNA
    nRNA Nuclear RNA
    rRNA Ribosomal RNA
    snRNA Small Nuclear RNA
    tRNA Transfer (soluble) RNA
    RNase Ribonuclease
    RNI Recommended Nutrient Intakes for Canadians
    RTECS Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances

    s- symmetrical
    S Serine {Stryer}; Sulfur; denoting attachment to S
    (S)- Sinister (left) (Opposite of R) {Merck}
    sc Subcutaneous
    SDS Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
    sec Seconds
    sec- Secondary; attachment to secondary carbon
    sg/sp gr Specific gravity
    SI International System of Units
    sol Soluble; solubility
    ss Single stranded
    STP Standard Temperature and Pressure
    sym- Symmetrical

    T Threonine {Stryer}; Temperature
    T(1/2) Half-life
    TDP/TMP/TTP Thymidine di/mono/triphosphate {Merck}
    TDT Thermal death time (for MO's (which see))
    temp Temperature
    tert- Tertiary; denoting attachment to tertiary carbon
    Tris tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
    TQM Total-Quality Management

    UDP/UMP/UTP Uridine di/mono/triphosphate
    UKFFoST UK Federation for Food Science and Technology
    USD United States Dispensatory {Merck}
    USDA United States Department of Agriculture {Merck}
    USFDA The United States Food and Drug Administration (also FDA)
    USP United States Pharmacopeia {Merck}
    uv Ultraviolet

    v Volume; volt(s)
    VLDL Very Low-Density Lipoproteins
    vol Volume
    vs Versus
    v/v % Volume in volume {Merck}

    WHO World Health Organisation (United Nations)
    wt weight
    w/v % Weight in volume {Merck}
    w/w % Weight in weight {Merck}

    Z Glutamine or glutamic acid {Stryer}; Z-Value - the change
    in temperature needed to change TDT by a factor of 10.
    (Z)- Zusammen (German for together) - or "Zame Zide" from my
    organic chemistry days :-) {Merck}


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  • From Paul E. J. King@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 27 00:02:40 2015
    [continued from previous message]

    HDL High-density lipoprotein
    HPLC High-Pressure (performance, power)Liquid Chromatography {Merck}
    HSA Human Serum Albumin
    HWC Health and Welfare Canada

    IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer {Merck}
    ICC Interstate Commerce Commission (USA) {Merck}
    IDP Inosine-5'-diphosphate {Merck}
    ie That is; that is to say (id est) {Merck}
    IEF Isoelectric Focusing {Merck}
    IFIC International Food Information Council
    IFSTI Institute of Food Science & Technology of Ireland
    IFST Institute of Food Science and Technology
    ig Intragastric
    IMP Inosine-5'-monophosphate {Merck}
    incl Including {Merck}; included
    inorg Inorganic
    insol Insoluble
    IR Infra-red
    ISO Internal Organisation for Standardisation {Merck}
    ISO 9000 An extension of GMP (which see) and TQM (which see),
    expanded to an internationally recognised set of quality
    control standards through improved documentation systems.
    ITP Inosine-5'-triphosphate {Merck}
    IU International Unit
    IUC International Union of Chemistry {Merck}
    IUFoST International Union of Food Science & Technology
    IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
    iv Intravenous

    J Joule(s)

    l- levorotatory
    LC Lethal Concentration {Merck}
    LC50 LC for 50% of animals tested
    LD Lethal Dose {Merck}
    LD50 LD for 50% of animals tested
    LDL Low-Density lipoproteins
    log Common logarithm (Base 10)
    logn Base n logarithm, where n is a base number (as in log2)
    loi Limit of impurities {Merck}
    ln Natural logarithm
    LPS Lipopolysaccharide

    MAC Maximum allowable Concentration {Merck}
    MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food (of the UK)
    max Maximum; maxima {Merck}
    Mb Myoglobin
    MbO2 Oxymyoglobin {Merck}
    MCA Manufacturing Chemists Association (USA)
    mcg Microgram
    mCi Millicurie
    Me/Met Methyl
    MetOH/MeOH Methanol; methyl alcohol
    mfg/mfr Manufacture; manufacturing {Merck}
    min Minimum; minutes
    MLD Minimum lethal dose
    MO Microorganism; Molecular Orbital
    MOA Ministry of Agriculture (Canada)
    MOEE Ministry of Environment and Energy (Canada)
    mp Melting point
    ms- Meso (internally compensated) {Merck}
    MS Mass spectrometry
    mw Molecular weight

    n The Omega carbon (as in n-6 for "omega-6"); Avogandro's
    number; number of moles (as in PV=nRT).
    NAD+/NADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced)
    NADP/NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced)
    NBS National Bureau of Standards (USA)
    NCAHF National Council Against Health Fraud (USA)
    NCTC National Collection of Type Cultures (USA)
    NDP/NMP/NTP N-5'-mono/di/triphosphate, where N is any nucleoside
    ng Nanogram
    NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health {Merck}
    nm Nanometers
    NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    NRDC National Research Development Corporation (USA) {Merck}
    NSAID Non-Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs {Merck}
    NSC National Service Center (USA) {Merck}
    NSERC National Science and Engineering Research Council (Canada)
    NSF National Science Foundation (USA)
    NZIFST New Zealand Institute of Food Science & Technology

    o- Ortho
    O Oxygen; denoting attachment to an oxygen atom {Merck}
    OAA Oxaloacetate
    OD Optical density
    OSHA Occupational Health and Safety Act (USA) {Merck}
    OsM Osmolar

    p- Para
    Pa Pascal
    PABA Para-Aminobenzoic Acid
    PAGE Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
    pH The negative base-10 log of the H+ concentration
    pK The negative base-10 logarithm of the equilibrium constant,
    K, for the reaction in question.
    ppb Parts per billion
    ppm Parts per million
    ppt Precipitate(d)
    Pr n-Propyl

    Q Glutamine {Stryer}; Coenzyme Q (ubiquinone)
    QA Quality Assurance
    QC Quality Control
    qv which see (quod vide) {Merck}

    R Arginine {Stryer}; Universal gas constant; alkyl group {Merck}
    (R)- Rectus (Right) (naming groups around a central carbon) {Merck}
    RIST Radioimmunosorbent test {Merck}
    RNA Ribonucleic acid
    hnRNA Heterogenous nuclear RNA
    mRNA Messenger RNA
    nRNA Nuclear RNA
    rRNA Ribosomal RNA
    snRNA Small Nuclear RNA
    tRNA Transfer (soluble) RNA
    RNase Ribonuclease
    RNI Recommended Nutrient Intakes for Canadians
    RTECS Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances

    s- symmetrical
    S Serine {Stryer}; Sulfur; denoting attachment to S
    (S)- Sinister (left) (Opposite of R) {Merck}
    sc Subcutaneous
    SDS Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
    sec Seconds
    sec- Secondary; attachment to secondary carbon
    sg/sp gr Specific gravity
    SI International System of Units
    sol Soluble; solubility
    ss Single stranded
    STP Standard Temperature and Pressure
    sym- Symmetrical

    T Threonine {Stryer}; Temperature
    T(1/2) Half-life
    TDP/TMP/TTP Thymidine di/mono/triphosphate {Merck}
    TDT Thermal death time (for MO's (which see))
    temp Temperature
    tert- Tertiary; denoting attachment to tertiary carbon
    Tris tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
    TQM Total-Quality Management

    UDP/UMP/UTP Uridine di/mono/triphosphate
    UKFFoST UK Federation for Food Science and Technology
    USD United States Dispensatory {Merck}
    USDA United States Department of Agriculture {Merck}
    USFDA The United States Food and Drug Administration (also FDA)
    USP United States Pharmacopeia {Merck}
    uv Ultraviolet

    v Volume; volt(s)
    VLDL Very Low-Density Lipoproteins
    vol Volume
    vs Versus
    v/v % Volume in volume {Merck}

    WHO World Health Organisation (United Nations)
    wt weight
    w/v % Weight in volume {Merck}
    w/w % Weight in weight {Merck}

    Z Glutamine or glutamic acid {Stryer}; Z-Value - the change
    in temperature needed to change TDT by a factor of 10.
    (Z)- Zusammen (German for together) - or "Zame Zide" from my
    organic chemistry days :-) {Merck}


    ***************************************************************************

    END OF FILE 1/3
    CONTINUED ON FILE 2/3


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