• The Last Great American Railroad War and RVing in OR

    From Technobarbarian@21:1/5 to All on Wed May 25 10:20:14 2022
    I wanted to make it clear that this post is about RVing, even
    though it may take me a minute or two to get there.

    Maupin started out as a goof. It was just a different way to get to
    the Maryhill museum. Because it's an easy day trip we see a lot of the
    Columbia gorge on the south side of the river. Either way, either going
    up the gorge or around Mount Hood Maupin is only about 2 hours from
    Portland. I really didn't know much about Maupin. I suspect that 90% of Oregonians could not tell you if Maupin actually existed or where it's
    at. On the other hand there are obviously a lot of Oregonians who know
    it well.

    Probably less than 10% of Oregonians could tell you who Sam Hill
    was, even though he left his marks all over the PNW. So lets start with
    who Sam was first.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Hill

    "Samuel Hill (13 May 1857 – 26 February 1931),[1] usually known as Sam
    Hill, was an American businessman, lawyer, railroad executive, and
    advocate of good roads. He substantially influenced the Pacific
    Northwest region's economic development in the early 20th century.

    His projects include the Peace Arch, a monument to 100 years of peace
    between the United States and Canada, on the border between Blaine,
    Washington, and Surrey, British Columbia, and the Maryhill Museum of
    Art. Although his promotion of paved modern roads is possibly his
    greatest legacy, he is now best remembered for building the Stonehenge
    replica in Maryhill, Washington."
    [snip]

    Sam tried to talk Washington into building a highway on the north
    side of the Columbia. They weren't interested. He had better luck
    convincing Oregon to build a highway on the south side of the river.
    That old highway is now so popular that permits are required during the
    busy season.

    The Wikipedia doesn't mention the last great American railroad war.

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/whsieh78/43072381402

    "Maupin is a small town on the banks of the Deschutes River with an
    outdoor recreation-based economy revolving around the river that winds
    directly below it. The town was established around 1880 by Commodore
    Perry Maupin, who operated a ferry until it was taken over by his father
    Howard Maupin, famed at the time for shooting (and scalping) the Paiute
    War Chief Paulina in the early, ugly conflicts of Eastern Oregon.
    Maupin's Ferry later became known as Hunt's Ferry after a later owner.

    In 1908 Maupin and the Deschutes River Canyon became the center of one
    of the last great railroad wars in the American West, the Deschutes
    Railroad War. While the steamboats were able to trade along the Columbia
    River, they were unable to access the vast interior of Eastern Oregon, including the large paper mills that had set up around Bend, Oregon.
    That year the Deschutes Railroad Company a subsidiary of the Union
    Pacific Railroad under Edward Harriman that controlled Gilded Age
    California and the American Southwest, began construction on the East
    bank of the Deschutes to connect the Bend to the river port of The
    Dalles on the Columbia. Not to be outdone, the Orange Trunk Railroad
    Company, a subsidiary of the Great Northern Railroad of James Hill that dominated the Pacific Northwest and Midwest, began construction from The
    Dalles to Bend as well-on the West bank of the Deschutes. The race was
    on, with the rival companies frequently separated only by the river
    itself, and even then sometimes not, as when the best location of the
    rails clearly lay on only one side of the river. The rival railroad
    teams frequently engaged in brawls and gun battles, sabotaged each
    other's supplies and rolled rocks onto rival tracks. In one incident the
    Orange Trunk encampment needed to route through a farm that they had
    agreed to right-of-way. The DRC thereupon purchased the farm and blocked
    off access with armed guards. Another case the two railroads ended up
    with tunnels side-by side. Finally in 1909 Harriman died, and the whole
    "war" seemed kinda stupid. Hill and Harriman's successor Robert Lovett
    worked out a deal where parts of the line would be shared by the two
    railroads. With that finally sorted out, the lines to Bend were
    completed in 1911.

    In 1909 William Staats named his new town Maupin's Ferry, though his
    rival to the East named the town Hunt's Ferry. Eventually Maupin's Ferry
    won out, and was shortened to just Maupin. In 1921 a major fire swept
    through, destroying most of the settlement.

    Maupin is known for its fishing, kayaking and birding."

    In that picture you are looking north into town and the Deschutes
    river valley. The railroad was eventually built and you see it in the
    lower part of this picture. There's a siding and a small grain silo in
    Maupin.

    Out there to the right of that picture is a road that heads east
    up out of the valley. It's the scariest road I've been on since driving
    in the mountains in Mexico. It's a narrow paved highway with almost no
    shoulder and few guard rails. If you got off the road and started
    rolling down the hill you probably wouldn't stop until you hit the
    bottom, which is a long, long, long way down. There are some amazing
    views of miles and miles of country up there, but you don't get much opportunity to enjoy them.

    After the arrival of the settlers the next big thing to happen to
    Bend was the railroad. After that they started shipping a lot of lumber
    out of there.

    I had read another version of the railroad story, but it didn't
    occur to me what this actually meant until I saw it. The abandoned road
    bed eventually ended up in the hands of the BLM. From Maupin to the last campground there are 32 miles of recreational land that probably
    wouldn't have much access except for the railroad war. There is a
    functional railroad on the other side of the river, but after the end of
    the abandoned roadbed and the last campground you can't drive further
    north in the Deschutes river valley.

    Lower Deschutes River Back Country Byway

    https://www.blm.gov/visit/lower-deschutes-river-back-country-byway

    The end of the line going north from Maupin.

    "The Macks Canyon archaeological site is a large, prehistoric village
    locale overlooking the Deschutes River in north-central Oregon. The site
    is characterized by shallow, circular, semi-subterranean house
    depressions, surface artifacts, and riverine shell deposits.

    No fees at the archeological site. Camping: $8.00/night fee applies
    Sunday through Thursday nights, Friday and Saturday night fee is
    $12.00/night, Group Sites are $25.00/night Sunday through Thursday
    nights, Friday and Saturday night fee is $35.00/night. May 15th
    September 15th.

    https://thedyrt.com/camping/oregon/macks-canyon-recreation-site

    There is another section of the abandoned railroad bed running
    south from the Columbia river and another recreational area.

    Deschutes River State Recreation Area

    https://stateparks.oregon.gov/index.cfm?do=park.profile&parkId=29

    Most, but not all of the BLM campgrounds near Maupin are first
    come, first served. The city of Maupin also has a campground on the old railroad bed. It looks like the campgrounds that take reservations are expecting a busy summer. There are also "dispersed" camping sites
    available in that area. When we were there there were a lot of open
    campsites. I don't think it stays that way during the busy season.

    We clearly need to go back to Maupin, but I don't think I want to
    be there on a Summer weekend.

    TB

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