• Re: Early 1955 Chicago Record Retailer Describes the R&B Market

    From Bruce@21:1/5 to RWC on Mon Apr 3 15:14:43 2023
    On Monday, April 3, 2023 at 6:02:06 PM UTC-4, RWC wrote:
    An Article from The Billboard of Jan 29, 1955 -
    as part of Billboard's annual Spotlight on R&B https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/50s/1955/Billboard%201955-01-29.pdf
    page 56 here, which continues on page 66 here

    one highlight is the extreme importance of what deejays are
    playing on air in determining retail sales {hence payola};
    another highlight for me, 80+% of singles sold, in early 1955,
    are still on shellac {a NYC retailer of R&B said the same};...

    The black community was much slower to change over to 45s than were the rest of the record buyers around the country.

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  • From RWC@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 3 18:02:01 2023
    An Article from The Billboard of Jan 29, 1955 -
    as part of Billboard's annual Spotlight on R&B https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/50s/1955/Billboard%201955-01-29.pdf
    page 56 here, which continues on page 66 here

    one highlight is the extreme importance of what deejays are
    playing on air in determining retail sales {hence payola};
    another highlight for me, 80+% of singles sold, in early 1955,
    are still on shellac {a NYC retailer of R&B said the same};...

    Probably the most typical top-
    flight rhythm and blues retail
    record outlet in Chicago is the
    Met Music Shop on East 58th
    Street, headed by Maurice Al-
    pert.

    Alpert entered the business in
    June of 1946 directly after his
    discharge from the service. He
    set up his business without prior
    knowledge of the field and has
    prospered since then. His area
    of patronage is strictly confined
    to the rhythm and blues trade
    and therefore represents this mar-
    ket's buying habits excellently.

    The Met Music Shop caters
    to most fields of music besides
    r.&b., altho the other groups,
    such as pop, classical and jazz,
    represent only 40 per cent of his
    business. The 60 per cent which
    represents r.&b. breaks down to
    about five sales on 78 to each
    sale of a 45 r.p.m. record. His
    customers’ tastes vary, with a gen-
    erous portion of his trade falling
    into the jazz category. Alpert
    declared that his r&b customers
    are interested solely in r.&b., and
    that his jazz customers are inter-
    ested only in jazz. These two
    groups, according to him, never
    intermix in preferences.

    Every Label

    Alpert carries every r.&b. label
    available. His distributors as far
    as could be determined, allow
    him unlimited credit. Salesmen
    report that he is easy to sell on
    new items, because he buys a few
    of everything and heavy on any
    item he feels will move. Reports
    indicate that Alpert keeps cur-
    rent on new releases by watching
    what the deejays are playing and
    what numbers are being hit
    heavily in the neighborhood juke
    boxes.

    Explaining his inventory and
    stock control methods. Alpert
    stated. "The best way for me to
    buy is to judge what will be a
    seller in my own mind. If I
    think it wil sell, I buy plenty.
    If I'm not sure, I at least buy a
    few. From there I determine
    my purchases by what the disk
    jockeys play and what my cus-
    tomers ask for. I'm not afraid
    to buy, and I very seldom run
    out of hit items," Alpert esti-
    mated his monthly dollar volume
    at between $6,000 and $9,000.

    Some facts concerning his cus-
    tomers include such diversities as
    these: R.&.b. buyers don't treas-
    ure their records. They play the
    shellac right off the top and then
    forget about them in favor of
    another tune or artist. The r.&b.
    buyer is not very hi-fi conscious.
    Not many artists are regarded by
    these buyers as favorites. Only
    a few artists, says Alpert, such
    as Muddy Waters, Dinah Wash-
    ington, Memphis Slim and B. B.
    King, have what is known in pop
    stores as a standby market-that
    group which will buy an artist
    rather than the tune.

    The r.&b. fan is more interested
    in the music if he is young, and
    more interested in the lyrics if he
    is older. This customer buys
    mostly from deejay airplay or
    juke box placement rather than
    advertising. Among the pop art-
    ists liked by the r.&b. buyer are
    Frank Sinatra, Patti Page, Frankie
    Laine and such jump tune spe-
    cialists as Bill Haley and His
    Comets. Even at that, according
    to Alpert, "these pop artists have
    to have an acceptable vehicle to
    be purchased by my trade."

    The Met Music Shop is unique
    in that it does no outside adver-
    tising. Alpert pointed out that
    all his previous attempts at ad-
    vertising proved to no avail, be-
    cause his sales are only made
    thru disk jockey plays. "If the
    disk jockey doesn't play the rec-
    ord, I could advertise it till I’m
    blue in the face and it wouldn’t
    sell,” he insisted. The store uses
    window promotions, counter cards
    and four blackboards to push
    items in stock or plugged on the
    air.

    In addition to himself, Alpert
    has two helpers and all work at
    the counter. He has three booths,
    which he claims are not enough,
    and one player on the counter.
    He has all items, new or old,
    listed in stock control books and
    identified both by artist and tune
    title. A duplicate of this book is
    kept on the counter for customer
    use. The store does not operate
    on a self-service basis. According
    to Alpert, his mode of operation
    is a better system, because the
    customer gets untouched records
    and because it cuts pilferage to
    zero. Needless to say, Alpert is
    very happy in his situation and
    looks forward to more and better
    business in the future.

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