• College of Arms is now hiring

    From pizza.matin@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Tue Sep 10 07:30:37 2019
    https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/news/item/168-probationary-officer-of-arms-job-advertisement

    Will this be an appointment by the Corporation of the Officers of Arms, or by the monarch, or by the Earl Marshal...?

    Satoru Uemura

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  • From Peter Howarth@21:1/5 to pizza...@gmail.com on Sun Sep 15 00:47:39 2019
    On Tuesday, 10 September 2019 15:30:38 UTC+1, pizza...@gmail.com wrote:
    https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/news/item/168-probationary-officer-of-arms-job-advertisement

    Will this be an appointment by the Corporation of the Officers of Arms, or by the monarch, or by the Earl Marshal...?

    Satoru Uemura

    Quotation from the Job Advertisement:
    "The College of Arms is seeking to recruit a new probationary officer of arms with military experience subject to a twelve-month training period."

    Presumably the successful applicant will, at this stage, be appointed by the College of Arms, in much the same way as posts within the Archive and Conservation departments are. Only if the probationary period is successful, will the probationer be
    appointed as a substantive Officer of Arms "by the Crown on the recommendation of the Earl Marshal". Their salary will then be reduced to 6s. 4d. a year, or whatever it was under Richard III.

    But what I find interesting is the requirement for military experience. I accept that later in the job description military experience is described as 'highly desirable' rather than 'essential', but whatever the historical connections between heraldry
    and the tournament and battle fields, I'm not sure what advantage a commission in the modern armed forces provides for the study of heraldry. Perhaps parade ground experience is intended to improve the heralds' deportment. Or more seriously, might it
    possibly help in liaison with those military units involved in the next coronation procession?

    Peter Howarth

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  • From 3ARwun@21:1/5 to pizza...@gmail.com on Sun Sep 15 00:33:26 2019
    On Tuesday, September 10, 2019 at 9:30:38 AM UTC-5, pizza...@gmail.com wrote:
    https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/news/item/168-probationary-officer-of-arms-job-advertisement

    Will this be an appointment ... by the monarch, or by the Earl Marshal...?

    Satoru Uemura

    It will be both, because it cannot be either one.

    In other words, it will "officially" be an appointment by the crown upon the EM's recommendation, which means the appointment will be made by the EM "in the Queens name" in practice. Or that's what I gather based on the link you included in your post.
    Doubtless, there are office politics at the COA like any other organization, that would have a "behind the scenes" modification to what is in the advert.

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  • From Peter Howarth@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 15 07:09:10 2019
    On Sunday, 15 September 2019 08:47:40 UTC+1, Peter Howarth wrote:
    Only if the probationary period is successful, will the probationer be appointed as a substantive Officer of Arms "by the Crown on the recommendation of the Earl Marshal". Their salary will then be reduced to 6s. 4d. a year, or whatever it was under
    Richard III.

    I shouldn't be lazy, relying on my fallible memory, but look things up properly. The new pursuivant, if she (I hope) is appointed, will receive a salary of £13.95, dating from the reign of William IV.

    Peter Howarth

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  • From pizza.matin@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Tue Sep 17 07:07:32 2019
    As for the appointment,or what is a 'probationary' officer, I agree with Peter.

    'military experience' is, in my understanding, the experience for so called 'military heraldry.' Armies (navies, air forces) of the nations have demand for heraldry and/or adjacent fields, such as flag, badge, seals, etc.
    That is why (again in my understanding), The US Army has the Institute of Heraldry (why I cannot access the website...?), and Portuguese Army and Navy have similar bodies.
    For the latter two, see this Ph.D dissertation: https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/handle/10316/12166
    (For the Army see p.334 of the thesis and for the Navy p.23 of the Anexos. The Air Force once had the same body: see p.24 of the Anexos.)

    Satoru Uemura

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  • From Peter Howarth@21:1/5 to pizza...@gmail.com on Tue Sep 17 10:33:27 2019
    On Tuesday, 17 September 2019 15:07:33 UTC+1, pizza...@gmail.com wrote:
    As for the appointment,or what is a 'probationary' officer, I agree with Peter.

    'military experience' is, in my understanding, the experience for so called 'military heraldry.' Armies (navies, air forces) of the nations have demand for heraldry and/or adjacent fields, such as flag, badge, seals, etc.
    That is why (again in my understanding), The US Army has the Institute of Heraldry (why I cannot access the website...?), and Portuguese Army and Navy have similar bodies.
    For the latter two, see this Ph.D dissertation: https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/handle/10316/12166
    (For the Army see p.334 of the thesis and for the Navy p.23 of the Anexos. The Air Force once had the same body: see p.24 of the Anexos.)

    Satoru Uemura

    I wondered about that, and I agree with you completely that military heraldry is a definite specialism. Indeed in England the three different services each have their own herald to advise them (see https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/services/naval-
    military-raf). The problem is that an ex-member of one or two ships, or one regiment, or one squadron, will not necessarily have any better overall knowledge of military badges than an outsider with a broader viewpoint. A study of the records of
    existing badges, with a general knowledge of heraldry, is probably more helpful in designing new badges than one person's experience of military service. The present Garter, a barrister with as far as I can tell no service experience (see https://en.
    wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Woodcock_(officer_of_arms) ), is responsible for advising on all army badges.

    In any case, military badges form a very small proportion of the work of the officers of arms. The biggest jobs facing them in the not too distant future will be two royal funerals and then a coronation; and they will, if they are sensible, already be
    preparing for them.

    Peter Howarth

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  • From pizza.matin@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 18 07:28:15 2019
    On 18 Sept 2019 (Wed) 02:33:28 UTC+9 Peter Howarth:
    I wondered about that, and I agree with you completely that military heraldry is a definite specialism. Indeed in England the three different services each have their own herald to advise them (see https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/services/naval-
    military-raf). The problem is that an ex-member of one or two ships, or one regiment, or one squadron, will not necessarily have any better overall knowledge of military badges than an outsider with a broader viewpoint. A study of the records of
    existing badges, with a general knowledge of heraldry, is probably more helpful in designing new badges than one person's experience of military service. The present Garter, a barrister with as far as I can tell no service experience (see https://en.
    wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Woodcock_(officer_of_arms) ), is responsible for advising on all army badges.

    Got your point. Actually there is even one officer extraordinary who has a military career:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alastair_Bruce_of_Crionaich

    But that they specifically mentioned 'military experience' means they feel some necessity for it anyway.

    Satoru Uemura

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  • From Louis Epstein@21:1/5 to Peter Howarth on Sat Nov 9 23:51:40 2019
    Peter Howarth <pgrhowarth@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday, 17 September 2019 15:07:33 UTC+1, pizza...@gmail.com wrote:
    As for the appointment,or what is a 'probationary' officer, I agree with Peter.

    'military experience' is, in my understanding, the experience for so called 'military heraldry.' Armies (navies, air forces) of the nations have demand for heraldry and/or adjacent fields, such as flag, badge, seals, etc.
    That is why (again in my understanding), The US Army has the Institute of Heraldry (why I cannot access the website...?), and Portuguese Army and Navy have similar bodies.
    For the latter two, see this Ph.D dissertation:
    https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/handle/10316/12166
    (For the Army see p.334 of the thesis and for the Navy p.23 of the Anexos. The Air Force once had the same body: see p.24 of the Anexos.)

    Satoru Uemura

    I wondered about that, and I agree with you completely that military
    heraldry is a definite specialism. Indeed in England the three different services each have their own herald to advise them (see https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/services/naval-military-raf). The problem is that an ex-member of one or two ships, or one regiment, or one squadron, will not necessarily have any better overall knowledge of military badges than an outsider with a broader viewpoint. A study of the records of existing badges, with a general knowledge of heraldry, is probably more helpful in designing new badges than one person's experience of military service. The present Garter, a barrister with as far as I can tell no service experience (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Woodcock_(officer_of_arms) ), is responsible for advising on all army badges.

    Is there a herald with military experience about to retire,
    so they feel a need to make sure there is someone with military
    experience on the roster?

    In any case, military badges form a very small proportion of the work of the officers of arms. The biggest jobs facing them in the not too distant future will be two royal funerals and then a coronation; and they will, if they are sensible, already be preparing for them.

    I believe they have annual rehearsals for the funerals.
    Those who thought they would take part keep retiring or dying...

    -=-=-
    The World Trade Center towers MUST rise again,
    at least as tall as before...or terror has triumphed.

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  • From Peter Howarth@21:1/5 to Louis Epstein on Mon Nov 11 23:30:12 2019
    On Saturday, 9 November 2019 23:51:41 UTC, Louis Epstein wrote:
    Is there a herald with military experience about to retire,
    so they feel a need to make sure there is someone with military
    experience on the roster?

    This still leaves my question unanswered: what is it about military experience that is of value in carrying out the job of a herald? I can't see anything that hasn't been carried out equally well by those without the experience. Is it an attempt to
    avoid appointing a woman?

    Peter Howarth

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  • From pizza.matin@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 12 08:06:53 2019
    On 12 Nov 2019 (Tue) 16:30:13 UTC+9 Peter Howarth:
    This still leaves my question unanswered: what is it about military experience that is of value in carrying out the job of a herald? I can't see anything that hasn't been carried out equally well by those without the experience. Is it an attempt to
    avoid appointing a woman?

    Or, are they planning to extend their business? In other words, is there any demand which they are currently not able to satisfy because of the lack of military experience?

    Satoru Uemura

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  • From Peter Howarth@21:1/5 to pizza...@gmail.com on Tue Nov 12 09:52:10 2019
    On Tuesday, 12 November 2019 16:06:54 UTC, pizza...@gmail.com wrote:
    Or, are they planning to extend their business? In other words,
    is there any demand which they are currently not able to satisfy
    because of the lack of military experience?

    You'd hope that that is what they had in mind. The problem is that they haven't asked for any such qualifications.

    This is the job description:

    * Professional work undertaken by the officers of arms such as dealing with heraldic and genealogical enquiries from members of the public and organisations, processing applications for new grants of arms, undertaking genealogical, historical and other
    research, and establishing rights to arms and the descent of dignities by inheritance.
    * Work undertaken for the College such as cataloguing various collections of manuscript and printed volumes and updating registers and pictorial indexes for research purposes.
    * Official work undertaken by the officers of arms on behalf of the Royal Household and the Government.

    The requirements are:

    Essential

    Good university degree
    Excellent analytical and drafting skills
    First-rate communication skills (oral and written) and approachability Enthusiasm, adaptability and ability to learn quickly
    Professionalism, proactive nature and ability to work independently with minimal supervision
    Ability to deal directly with members of the public
    Ability to establish a wide network of contacts.

    Highly desirable

    Military experience as a commissioned officer
    Knowledge and experience of heraldry and genealogy
    Knowledge of British and Commonwealth history, languages and legal matters

    'Military experience as a commissioned officer' is the one requirement that has no obvious connection with (a) the job description, or (b) the other requirements. It seems to have been inserted for some undisclosed, ulterior motive. Perhaps they feel
    that the military will already have weeded out 'undesirables' such as those who are BAME, working class or female. Or if they still fall into one of those categories, that they will have been fully trained to behave 'properly', like those who went to
    public school.

    I write as one who has noticed the advantages silently provided because I went to public school and then got my first degree at Cambridge.

    Peter Howarth

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  • From pizza.matin@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 13 09:56:52 2019
    13 Nov 2019 (Wed) 2:52:11 UTC+9 Peter Howarth:
    'Military experience as a commissioned officer' is the one requirement that has no obvious connection with (a) the job description, or (b) the other requirements. It seems to have been inserted for some undisclosed, ulterior motive. Perhaps they feel
    that the military will already have weeded out 'undesirables' such as those who are BAME, working class or female. Or if they still fall into one of those categories, that they will have been fully trained to behave 'properly', like those who went to
    public school.

    I write as one who has noticed the advantages silently provided because I went to public school and then got my first degree at Cambridge.

    I read the requirements again, and the idea which suddenly came to me is, how do the heraldist-heralds feel like
    when they perform their ceremonial duty (this may fall in the last item of the job description)?
    Is it as much comfortable as when they are in the archives or libraries?
    Is it not the case, commissioned officers are better fit for that 'Pomp and Circumstance'?
    (And this is just one branch of their duties, that's why 'military experience'is not part of essential conditions.)

    What you suppose is of course possible, but I am not quite sure how much does the 'military experience' clause work to discourage the 'undesirable' people to apply. If the aspirants are willing, they can apply since the clause is not a mandatory
    condition; and also the College has always option, not to choose 'undesirables'.

    Uemura Satoru

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  • From Peter Howarth@21:1/5 to pizza...@gmail.com on Wed Nov 13 11:34:45 2019
    On Wednesday, 13 November 2019 17:56:53 UTC, pizza...@gmail.com wrote:
    I read the requirements again, and the idea which suddenly came to me is, how do the heraldist-heralds feel like
    when they perform their ceremonial duty (this may fall in the last item of the job description)?
    Is it as much comfortable as when they are in the archives or libraries?
    Is it not the case, commissioned officers are better fit for that 'Pomp and Circumstance'?
    (And this is just one branch of their duties, that's why 'military experience'is not part of essential conditions.)

    What you suppose is of course possible, but I am not quite sure how much does the 'military experience' clause work to discourage the 'undesirable' people to apply. If the aspirants are willing, they can apply >since the clause is not a mandatory
    condition; and also the College has always option, not to choose 'undesirables'.

    Although I have never been in the armed forces (I missed compulsory National Service by one year), I learned to process as a choirboy in church, which is very similar to the heralds' processions, much more than military marching. It was certainly not
    difficult to learn. And then we have laws that prohibit using race or gender as reasons for refusing to employ someone, which could make it difficult to turn down an otherwise well-qualified 'undesirable'. But by adding military experience to the list
    of requirements, lack of it could be used as a means of side-stepping the law, if that was what was wanted.

    In trying to find excuses for the military requirement, I feel that we are clutching at straws. I accept that I am being very cynical and, in many ways, I hope that your views are closer to the truth than mine. It's just that my doubts won't go away.

    Peter Howarth

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  • From pizza.matin@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 13 16:50:14 2019
    14 Nov 2019 (Thu) 4:34:47 UTC+9 Peter Howarth:
    Although I have never been in the armed forces (I missed compulsory National Service by one year), I learned to process as a choirboy in church, which is very similar to the heralds' processions, much more than military marching. It was certainly not
    difficult to learn.

    Does their ceremonial role include procession only? How about coming (likely to come soon) coronation and
    one more event which immediately precedes it?
    (May be I am more cynical than you. :-))

    Uemura Satoru

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  • From Peter Howarth@21:1/5 to pizza...@gmail.com on Thu Nov 14 10:50:52 2019
    On Thursday, 14 November 2019 00:50:16 UTC, pizza...@gmail.com wrote:
    14 Nov 2019 (Thu) 4:34:47 UTC+9 Peter Howarth:
    Although I have never been in the armed forces (I missed compulsory National Service by one year), I learned to process as a choirboy in church, which is very similar to the heralds' processions, much more than military marching. It was certainly
    not difficult to learn.

    Does their ceremonial role include procession only? How about coming (likely to come soon) coronation and
    one more event which immediately precedes it?
    (May be I am more cynical than you. :-))

    Uemura Satoru

    It appears that the heralds organise what everyone else is supposed to do, including the military, based on the detailed records, with timings, that they have kept from previous occasions. (See Rodney Dennys, chapter 21, Parliamentary Duties of the
    Heralds, and chapter 22, The Ceremonial Duties of the Heralds, in 'Heraldry and the Heralds', 1982.) But the ceremonial duties that they carry out personally, even in secular settings, are very similar in style to the way ceremonies are conducted in
    cathedrals, using smooth and solemn movements rather than the quick marches of a military display. At the Opening of Parliament, when Black Rod knocks on the door to the Commons after it has been shut in her face, it is done slowly and deliberately
    instead of as a military rat-a-tat-tat. Black Rod is not a member of the College of Arms (they haven't got any women - yet!), but the ceremonial staff in the House of Lords move in the same sort of way as the heralds. They walk rather than march,
    especially since many of those behind them will be elderly or frail. In other words, you DON'T want the heralds to move as if they are commissioned officers!

    Peter Howarth

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  • From pizza.matin@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Fri Nov 15 09:35:05 2019
    15 Nov 2019 (Fri) 3:50:54 UTC+9 Peter Howarth:
    It appears that the heralds organise what everyone else is supposed to do, including the military, based on the detailed records, with timings, that they have kept from previous occasions. (See Rodney Dennys, chapter 21, Parliamentary Duties of the
    Heralds, and chapter 22, The Ceremonial Duties of the Heralds, in 'Heraldry and the Heralds', 1982.)
    (sorry to snip.)

    Thank you for the reference for Rodney Dennys (I do not remember what is mentioned in the book...).
    However, why are you concerned with procession and military march only? (Because I said 'Pomp and Circumstance'...?)
    I meant the appearance and style of military officers are more fit to the splendor or the atmosphere what these pictures give:
    https://artetempire.wordpress.com/2016/08/01/herauts-d-armes-napoleon/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Harris_Brown_-_Proclamation_of_the_Accession_to_the_Throne_of_His_Majesty_King_George_V_at_Dublin,_June_1911.jpg
    (For the latter I am not mentioning the skill of horse-riding.)

    And in my understanding that is why heralds were sometimes chosen among them in several countries (just for ceremonial roles,
    again in my understanding what was/is expected to heralds did/do not differ between countries).

    Actually ceremony was a blocker for a heraldist not to be a herald: Thomas Ulick Sadleir declined to accept the post of
    Athlone Pursuivant because he was reluctant to perform the ceremonial duties. Athlone's salary was then 160 pound a year.
    Instead, he chose to be appointed Deputy Ulster only whose function includes armorial duties only.
    His predecessor, George Burtchaell held both offices concurrently.
    These are mentioned in Susan Hood's _Royal Roots_, ch. 3 (I cannot give the exact page number now).
    For me, I can easily imagine a hearldist who dislikes ceremonies but can hardly imagine a military officer who is reluctant
    to join the same and also hardly imagine the former is the better performer than the latter.

    Uemura Satoru

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  • From Peter Howarth@21:1/5 to pizza...@gmail.com on Sun Nov 17 01:10:21 2019
    On Friday, 15 November 2019 17:35:07 UTC, pizza...@gmail.com wrote:
    15 Nov 2019 (Fri) 3:50:54 UTC+9 Peter Howarth:
    It appears that the heralds organise what everyone else is supposed to do, including the military, based on the detailed records, with timings, that they have kept from previous occasions. (See Rodney Dennys, chapter 21, Parliamentary Duties of the
    Heralds, and chapter 22, The Ceremonial Duties of the Heralds, in 'Heraldry and the Heralds', 1982.)
    (sorry to snip.)

    Thank you for the reference for Rodney Dennys (I do not remember what is mentioned in the book...).
    However, why are you concerned with procession and military march only? (Because I said 'Pomp and Circumstance'...?)
    I meant the appearance and style of military officers are more fit to the splendor or the atmosphere what these pictures give:
    https://artetempire.wordpress.com/2016/08/01/herauts-d-armes-napoleon/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Harris_Brown_-_Proclamation_of_the_Accession_to_the_Throne_of_His_Majesty_King_George_V_at_Dublin,_June_1911.jpg
    (For the latter I am not mentioning the skill of horse-riding.)

    And in my understanding that is why heralds were sometimes chosen among them in several countries (just for ceremonial roles,
    again in my understanding what was/is expected to heralds did/do not differ between countries).

    Actually ceremony was a blocker for a heraldist not to be a herald: Thomas Ulick Sadleir declined to accept the post of
    Athlone Pursuivant because he was reluctant to perform the ceremonial duties. Athlone's salary was then 160 pound a year.
    Instead, he chose to be appointed Deputy Ulster only whose function includes armorial duties only.
    His predecessor, George Burtchaell held both offices concurrently.
    These are mentioned in Susan Hood's _Royal Roots_, ch. 3 (I cannot give the exact page number now).
    For me, I can easily imagine a hearldist who dislikes ceremonies but can hardly imagine a military officer who is reluctant
    to join the same and also hardly imagine the former is the better performer than the latter.

    Uemura Satoru

    I may never have been in the forces, but my father, brother and nephew were. I do not believe that a typical officer in the modern armed forces knows any more about Pomp and Circumstance than a civilian herald or even a cathedral precentor. Ceremonial
    affairs, over and above standard marching, are not a normal part of an officer's duties, especially those in branches like intelligence or engineering. Many will never have been involved; some may have taken part on a single occasion; a few specialists
    in the Guards regiments or in the leading military bands will know how to organise something large like the Changing of the Guard. But it is not something that can be expected from every commissioned officer.

    I am sure you know much more than I do about other jurisdictions, but the position being advertised relates to England and Wales in the twenty-first century, and I'm having difficulty applying your examples to that position. Judging by what Rodney
    Dennys describes (which admittedly is forty years old or so), the direct involvement of heralds in ceremonial is limited to dressing up and taking part in processions. I was doing that as a choirboy and as a Boy Scout. The important part of the heralds'
    work is in organising the ceremonial. I am not convinced that the experience of a normal military officer brings any specialist qualities to the job apart from a general ability to organise other people. This is a valuable qualification, but not one
    that is limited to the military. Running a factory or business, a hospital or school can require the same amount of organisation.

    I have enjoyed our discussion very much, but I don't think that either of us will convince the other to change their mind. I am happy to let you have the final say.

    Peter Howarth

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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Peter Howarth on Sun Nov 17 15:22:24 2019
    On 12/11/2019 17:52, Peter Howarth wrote:

    Perhaps they feel that the military will already have weeded out 'undesirables' such as those who are BAME, working class or female.
    Has there ever been a officer at the College of Arms who wasn't a white, nominally Christian, able-bodied man? For that matter, has there every
    been one who didn't attend a public school?

    Richard

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  • From pizza.matin@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Sun Nov 17 08:32:52 2019
    17 Nov 2019 (Sun) 18:10:22 UTC+9 Peter Howarth:
    On Friday, 15 November 2019 17:35:07 UTC, pizza...@gmail.com wrote:
    15 Nov 2019 (Fri) 3:50:54 UTC+9 Peter Howarth:
    It appears that the heralds organise what everyone else is supposed to do, including the military, based on the detailed records, with timings, that they have kept from previous occasions. (See Rodney Dennys, chapter 21, Parliamentary Duties of the
    Heralds, and chapter 22, The Ceremonial Duties of the Heralds, in 'Heraldry and the Heralds', 1982.)
    (sorry to snip.)

    Thank you for the reference for Rodney Dennys (I do not remember what is mentioned in the book...).
    However, why are you concerned with procession and military march only? (Because I said 'Pomp and Circumstance'...?)
    I meant the appearance and style of military officers are more fit to the splendor or the atmosphere what these pictures give:
    https://artetempire.wordpress.com/2016/08/01/herauts-d-armes-napoleon/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Harris_Brown_-_Proclamation_of_the_Accession_to_the_Throne_of_His_Majesty_King_George_V_at_Dublin,_June_1911.jpg
    (For the latter I am not mentioning the skill of horse-riding.)

    And in my understanding that is why heralds were sometimes chosen among them in several countries (just for ceremonial roles,
    again in my understanding what was/is expected to heralds did/do not differ between countries).

    Actually ceremony was a blocker for a heraldist not to be a herald: Thomas Ulick Sadleir declined to accept the post of
    Athlone Pursuivant because he was reluctant to perform the ceremonial duties. Athlone's salary was then 160 pound a year.
    Instead, he chose to be appointed Deputy Ulster only whose function includes armorial duties only.
    His predecessor, George Burtchaell held both offices concurrently.
    These are mentioned in Susan Hood's _Royal Roots_, ch. 3 (I cannot give the exact page number now).
    For me, I can easily imagine a hearldist who dislikes ceremonies but can hardly imagine a military officer who is reluctant
    to join the same and also hardly imagine the former is the better performer than the latter.

    Uemura Satoru

    I may never have been in the forces, but my father, brother and nephew were. I do not believe that a typical officer in the modern armed forces knows any more about Pomp and Circumstance than a civilian herald or even a cathedral precentor.
    (Always sorry to snip.)

    That is a good point. I thought, in the British chivalric orders, where (presumably) the role is mostly ceremonial,
    the Kings of Arms have been invariably chosen from the military officers till the 21st century, because of the reason
    what I told; and because of that, I thought, as for the ceremony things have been not changed in UK.
    However, yes I am looking the matters from the other side of the earth. When it comes to what things are like in UK
    today, I cannot say anything more convincing than the one who is actually living there.
    It is convenient for me to have one single story to explain all, but it is a good occasion to know, for you it has
    discrepancy with what you observe.

    That being said, till now you have shown good much how the military experience is not required to heralds' work.
    You also told, that clause is introduced to exclude certain people such as female. Then, in Japan, when any
    corporation gives such a condition which apparently excludes one sex (mostly woman), the corporation shall give
    good reason for that, i.e, how much the condition is required to perform that job. Otherwise the corporation will
    violate the law.
    From what you told, it sounds to me, in UK, there is no such law. Is it so? Or, do the Officers of Arms not know
    such a law?

    (In Japan we never give such a condition. Instead we accept all the applicants and silently filter out 'undesirable'
    people; and just say 'we have chosen the best qualified person. Others are also good persons but less qualified.')

    Uemura Satoru

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  • From pizza.matin@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 18 09:28:42 2019
    18 Nov 2019(Mon) 0:22:27: UTC+9 Richard Smith:
    'undesirables' such as those who are BAME, working class or female.
    Has there ever been a officer at the College of Arms who wasn't a white, nominally Christian, able-bodied man? For that matter, has there every
    been one who didn't attend a public school?

    As far as I remember Sir Isaac Heard was not so much educated and was able-bodied
    (if my memory is correct Wagner gave in his _Heralds of England_, some anecdotes
    how he was vigorous:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Heard

    Sir Conrad Swan was born in Canada and of Polish descent: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_Swan

    John de Havilland was born in the United States: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_de_Havilland_(officer_of_arms)

    Long back Roger Machado was of Portuguese origin: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Machado_(officer_of_arms)

    The latter three were however just born in the foreign countries and surely white.

    If we dig into this book, I think we can find heralds of humble origin and/or who
    were modestly educated.
    https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/bk16

    To my knowledge, I do not know any non-white English herald.

    Uemura Satoru

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  • From pizza.matin@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 21 06:59:33 2019
    18 Nov 2019 (Mon) 1:32:54: UTC+9 pizza...@gmail.com:

    From what you told, it sounds to me, in UK, there is no such law. Is it so? Or, do the Officers of Arms not know
    such a law?

    As far as I checked there have been many such laws and the law currently in effect seems
    to be this:

    Equality Act 2010
    http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15

    The key term relevant for us now is "indirect discrimination" which is defined in:
    Pt 2. Equality: key concepts -> Ch 2. Prohibited conduct -> 19 Indirect discrimination

    To understand what is prohibited here, it may be easier to read web pages (so many pages
    are there) explaining this, but in short, if an employer adds some condition which will
    "weed out" certain group of people and if the employer "cannot show it to be a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim," then it will be a violation of law.
    And as per the law the protected characteristics are "race" (here BAME for example),
    "sex" (here female for example) and others.

    Now, suppose I am an Officer of Arms and if one colored and aspirant woman without
    "military experience" asks me, why that "military experience" condition exists, and
    because of that she feels she is not eligible, theoretically, for me the possible answers
    are:

    a) "No, we do not want colored nor woman to be our colleague. That's why."
    b) "We are sorry we cannot disclose the reason."
    c) "No, there is no connection between 'military experience' and our job. There is also no
    reason for us to add the condition. We yet added it."
    d) "We are sorry but we do want someone who has 'military experience' because it has
    great advantage for our job in xyz..."
    e) "Don't worry, it's in 'Highly desirable,' not 'Essential.' If you think you satisfy
    other 'Highly desirable' conditions then you are enough eligible."

    In reality, for me, I can choose the last two ones only.
    Among what I mentioned, new business will be more d), and ceremony will be e).

    In the last case also where "Highly desirable" is optional, in my understanding, there must
    be some connection between "military experience" and heralds' job: since it's optional,
    it works for increasing the number of applicants only, i.e., those who has only one of
    the options can apply. And if "military experience" has nothing to do with heralds' job,
    there is no benefit for heralds to chose someone who has "military experience" only.
    (However, I am not sure, for optional condition, how much justification is needed and,
    how much the fitness for splendor can be a good reason. Make it more splendid is a good
    idea, but...? May be we should think things are always like d).)

    I slightly simplified my discussion, but I believe those I did not mention are minor points.

    Uemura Satoru

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  • From nicholasiii@gmail.com@21:1/5 to pizza...@gmail.com on Fri Nov 22 22:46:00 2019
    On Thursday, November 21, 2019 at 9:59:35 AM UTC-5, pizza...@gmail.com wrote:
    18 Nov 2019 (Mon) 1:32:54: UTC+9 pizza...@gmail.com:

    From what you told, it sounds to me, in UK, there is no such law. Is it so? Or, do the Officers of Arms not know
    such a law?

    As far as I checked there have been many such laws and the law currently in effect seems
    to be this:

    Equality Act 2010
    http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15

    The key term relevant for us now is "indirect discrimination" which is defined in:
    Pt 2. Equality: key concepts -> Ch 2. Prohibited conduct -> 19 Indirect discrimination

    To understand what is prohibited here, it may be easier to read web pages (so many pages
    are there) explaining this, but in short, if an employer adds some condition which will
    "weed out" certain group of people and if the employer "cannot show it to be a
    proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim," then it will be a violation of law.
    And as per the law the protected characteristics are "race" (here BAME for example),
    "sex" (here female for example) and others.

    Now, suppose I am an Officer of Arms and if one colored and aspirant woman without
    "military experience" asks me, why that "military experience" condition exists, and
    because of that she feels she is not eligible, theoretically, for me the possible answers
    are:

    a) "No, we do not want colored nor woman to be our colleague. That's why."
    b) "We are sorry we cannot disclose the reason."
    c) "No, there is no connection between 'military experience' and our job. There is also no
    reason for us to add the condition. We yet added it."
    d) "We are sorry but we do want someone who has 'military experience' because it has
    great advantage for our job in xyz..."
    e) "Don't worry, it's in 'Highly desirable,' not 'Essential.' If you think you satisfy
    other 'Highly desirable' conditions then you are enough eligible."

    In reality, for me, I can choose the last two ones only.
    Among what I mentioned, new business will be more d), and ceremony will be e).

    In the last case also where "Highly desirable" is optional, in my understanding, there must
    be some connection between "military experience" and heralds' job: since it's optional,
    it works for increasing the number of applicants only, i.e., those who has only one of
    the options can apply. And if "military experience" has nothing to do with heralds' job,
    there is no benefit for heralds to chose someone who has "military experience" only.
    (However, I am not sure, for optional condition, how much justification is needed and,
    how much the fitness for splendor can be a good reason. Make it more splendid is a good
    idea, but...? May be we should think things are always like d).)

    I slightly simplified my discussion, but I believe those I did not mention are minor points.

    Uemura Satoru

    While this is doubtless what the writers of British anti-discrimination law intended, enforcing it that way is probably impossible. Judges do not understand the role as well as the denizens of rec.heraldry, which means the College can make up almost
    anything they want and the Judge will have no way to know it's wrong. If the College says that they prefer someone with military experience because military orders and parades are part of the job the Judge is likely to go along with it. Particularly
    since the white, upper-class, male, officer who got the job would probably be a combat veteran.

    Which means Mr. Howarth could well be right. This could be a way to exclude certain people from the job without admitting it. It could also be the opposite: they've got an extremely-not-Protestant ethnic Pakistani guy (who speaks with a brutal working-
    class accent) they really want to hire. He's got a commission, and a glittering combat record, so when he gets hired the upper-class-twits won't be able to second-guess them.

    Or it could be neither. Somebody at the College has decided to support the troops by hiring one. A strike against this theory is that they specified the person be a Commissioned Officer. Many Sergeant-level-people would be perfectly good heralds, but a
    Sergeant is an NCO, and therefore much more likely to be working class.

    So I'm leaning towards "Howarth is right." But, depending on their ultimate decision, I am open to changing my mind.

    Nick

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  • From pizza.matin@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 25 08:10:34 2019
    23 Nov 2019 (Sat) 15:46:01 UTC+9 Nicho...@gmail.com:
    While this is doubtless what the writers of British anti-discrimination law intended, enforcing it that way is probably impossible. Judges do not understand the role as well as the denizens of rec.heraldry, which means the College can make up almost
    anything they want and the Judge will have no way to know it's wrong.

    For me, there is a gap between "They can fabricate any justification to cheat Judges" and
    "They actually do cheating." I see no reason to think like this: "They can cheat Judges then
    they surely do it."

    Which means Mr. Howarth could well be right. This could be a way to exclude certain people from the job without admitting it.

    I am concerned with justification (or connection with heralds' job) only. I mentioned
    indirect discrimination just to show the law requires justification for it (and that is
    what I have been trying to find).
    So I have no comment for what you mentioned here.

    (How much I have effectively shown the connection is another matter.)

    Or it could be neither. Somebody at the College has decided to support the troops by hiring one.

    I see no connection between "support" and heralds' job. For this kind of justification (i.e.,
    justification apart from the connection with heralds' job), we should say "Somebody at the
    College has decided to support the troops. The background why I came to this idea is ..."
    For me, however it is almost impossible to give any logic and/or evidence to fill the blank.

    Uemura Satoru

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